Standard X-Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns NATIONAL BUREAU of STANDARDS
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Standard X-Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns NATIONAL BUREAU of STANDARDS
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS & TECHNOLOGY Research Information Center Gaithersburg, MD 20899 NATL INST OF STANDARDS & TECH R.I.C. A1 11 00988606 /NBS monograph QC100 .U556 V25-12;1975 C.1 NBS-PUB-C 19 NBS MONOGRAPH 25 " SECTION 12 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE / National Bureau of Standards Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS 1 The National Bureau of Standards was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation's science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measurement system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to promote public safety. The Bureau consists of the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the Institute for Applied Technology, the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, and the Office for Information Programs. THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS provides the central basis within the United States of a complete and consistent system of physical measurement; coordinates that system with measurement systems of other nations; and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce. The Institute consists of a Center for Radiation Research, an Office of Meas- urement Services and the following divisions: Applied Mathematics — Electricity — Mechanics — Heat — Optical Physics — Nuclear Sciences 2 — Applied Radiation 2 — Quantum Electronics 3 — Electromagnetics 3 — Time 3 3 3 and Frequency — Laboratory Astrophysics — Cryogenics . -
WO 2015/076840 Al 28 May 2015 (28.05.2015) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2015/076840 Al 28 May 2015 (28.05.2015) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (74) Agent: OREMLAND, Lawrence R.; Lawrence R. Orem- A61K 33/34 (2006.01) land, P.C., 5055 E. Broadway Blvd., suite C-214, Tucson, AZ 8571 1 (US). (21) International Application Number: PCT/US20 13/07 1669 (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, (22) International Filing Date: AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, 25 November 2013 (25.1 1.2013) BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, (25) Filing Language: English DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, (26) Publication Language: English KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (63) Related by continuation (CON) or continuation-in-part MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, (CIP) to earlier applications: OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, US 13/480,367 (CIP) SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, Filed on 24 May 2012 (24.05.2012) TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, US 61/51 9,523 (CIP) zw. -
Chapter Six Fluid Geochemistry and Provenance
Page 6-1 CHAPTER SIX FLUID GEOCHEMISTRY AND PROVENANCE 6.1 INTRODUCTION Alteration and mineralization assemblages are the product of early potassic and silicic alteration, and later carbonation and associated base and precious metal mineralization, as part of a single, extended episode during active faulting. These assemblages only indicate the general characteristics and evolution of the hydrothermal fluid. More specific aspects of fluid geochemistry, such as solute and solvent types and concentrations, and physical conditions at various stages in the evolution of the fluid must come from studies of relict fluid, preserved as inclusions trapped in the alteration phases, from studies of mineral-fluid equilibria, and from stable isotope studies. A series of complementary studies was undertaken to characterize some of the chemical features of the hydrothermal fluid. Petrographic examination of inclusions hosted by quartz identified the different inclusion populations and their paragenetic sequence, and also provided qualitative information on inclusions compositions. Daughter phases were identified using a combination of optical properties and semi- quantitative SEM X-ray spectral analysis. The results guided subsequent studies. Estimates of near-primary fluid composition were obtained by measuring the volumes of liquid, vapour and daughter phases in a population of primary fluid inclusions. Published salt solubility data were then used to approximate the overall fluid chemistry of the homogeneous fluid ( i.e. at the time of trapping). Reconnaissance microthermometric measurements of eutectic, final melting and homogenisation temperatures of phases in inclusions from the different populations provided fluid compositional information for inclusions without solid phases, and also estimates of Page 6-2 physical conditions of trapping (and hence of alteration and mineralization). -
Germanium Tetraiodide
GEG5800 - GERMANIUM TETRAIODIDE GERMANIUM TETRAIODIDE Safety Data Sheet GEG5800 Date of issue: 08/10/2015 Version: 1.0 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Product form : Substance Physical state : Solid Substance name : GERMANIUM TETRAIODIDE Product code : GEG5800 Formula : GeI4 Synonyms : CHLOROTRIPHENYLGERMANE; TRIPHENYLGERMANIUM CHLORIDE Chemical family : GERMANIUM IODIDE 1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Use of the substance/mixture : Chemical intermediate For research and industrial use only 1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet GELEST, INC. 11 East Steel Road Morrisville, PA 19067 USA T 215-547-1015 - F 215-547-2484 - (M-F): 8:00 AM - 5:30 PM EST [email protected] - www.gelest.com 1.4. Emergency telephone number Emergency number : CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 (USA); +1 703-527-3887 (International) SECTION 2: Hazards identification 2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture Classification (GHS-US) Skin Corr. 1B H314 Eye Dam. 1 H318 Full text of H-phrases: see section 16 2.2. Label elements GHS-US labeling Hazard pictograms (GHS-US) : GHS05 Signal word (GHS-US) : Danger Hazard statements (GHS-US) : H314 - Causes severe skin burns and eye damage H318 - Causes serious eye damage Precautionary statements (GHS-US) : P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection P260 - Do not breathe dust P264 - Wash hands thoroughly after handling P301+P330+P331 - If swallowed: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting P303+P361+P353 - If on skin (or hair): take off immediately all contaminated clothing. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,127,310 Brown Et Al
USOO612731 OA United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,127,310 Brown et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Oct. 3, 2000 54) PALLADIUM CONTAINING 5,489,565 2/1996 Cheung et al. ......................... 502/325 HYDROGENATION CATALYSTS 5,498,806 3/1996 Ichikawa et al. ....................... 570/156 5,527,946 6/1996 Flick et al. .............................. 558/459 75 Inventors: Scott H. Brown; Tin-Tack Peter 55. 13.1. E. th - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S. 2- Y - 2 OlSOl C al. ......................... Cheung, both of Bartlesville, Okla. 5,587,348 12/1996 Brown et al. ........................... 502/230 O O 5,648,576 7/1997 N Than et al. ............. 585/260 (73) Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company, 5,698,752 12/1997 E. an et a- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 585/260 Bartlesville, Okla. 5,750,806 5/1998 Brocker et al. ... 568/909.5 5,866,734 2/1999 Flick et al. .............................. 585/260 * Notice: This patent issued on a continued pros- 5,866,746 2/1999 Didillion et al. ....................... 585/661 ecution application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d), and is subject to the twenty year FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS patent term provisions of 35 U.S.C. O398466 11/1990 European Pat. Off. 154(a)(2). 2720946 12/1995 France. 1018661 1/1966 United Kingdom. 21 Appl. No.: 08/808,047 OTHER PUBLICATIONS 22 Filed: Feb. 27, 1997 Engelhard De Meern “Hydrogenation and/or dehydrogena (51) Int. Cl." ...................................................... B01J 23/44 tion catalysts-contg. hydrogenation component and metal 52 U.S. Cl. .......................... s02.339: 502,344, 502/347. Oxide as separate particles"-abstract of EP 398446, Nov. 502/348; 502/325, 502/326; 502/327: 502/328; 1990. -
Experimental Investigation of Calcium Carbonate Mineralogy in Past and Future Oceans
- I - Experimental investigation of calcium carbonate mineralogy in past and future oceans Pieter Bots Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Earth and Environment November, 2011 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own, except where work, which has formed part of jointly-authored publications, has been included. The contributions of the candidate and the other authors to this work have been explicitly indicated overleaf. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. - II - Declaration Section 3.5 summarizes method development and the final methodologies for two analytical methods. The analyses described in section 3.5.2 were performed by the candidate, initially with the help of David Ashley. Chapter 4 is a reproduction of a peer-reviewed publication in Geology. Bots, P., Benning, L. G., Rickaby, R. E. M., and Shaw, S., 2011. The role of SO4 in the switch from calcite to aragonite seas. Geology 39, 331-334. All the experimental and modelling work for chapter 4 has been conducted by the candidate and the interpretation was performed by, and the manuscript was prepared by the candidate with the help of his supervisors: Liane G. Benning, Sam Shaw and Ros Rickaby. Chapter 5 is a reproduction of a final draft of a manuscript for publication, to be submitted to the Journal of the American Chemical Society. -
Standard X-Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns
E^l Admin. NBS MONOGRAPH 25—SECTION 5 Refecii^M not to be ^ferlrom the library. Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns ^\ / U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE S NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS The National Bureau of Standards^ provides measurement and technical information services essential to the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the Nation's scientists and engineers. The Bureau serves also as a focal point in the Federal Government for assuring maximum application of the physical and engineering sciences to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. To accomplish this mission, the Bureau is organized into three institutes covering broad program areas of research and services: THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS . provides the central basis within the United States for a complete and consistent system of physical measurements, coordinates that system with the measurement systems of other nations, and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce. This Institute comprises a series of divisions, each serving a classical subject matter area: —Applied Mathematics—Electricity—Metrology—Mechanics—Heat—Atomic Physics—Physical Chemistry—Radiation Physics— -Laboratory Astrophysics^—Radio Standards Laboratory,^ which includes Radio Standards Physics and Radio Standards Engineering—Office of Standard Refer- ence Data. THE INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH . conducts materials research and provides associated materials services including mainly reference materials and data on the properties of ma- terials. Beyond its direct interest to the Nation's scientists and engineers, this Institute yields services which are essential to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. -
Germanium Diiodide
GEG5200 - GERMANIUM DIIODIDE GERMANIUM DIIODIDE Safety Data Sheet GEG5200 Date of issue: 01/05/2015 Version: 1.0 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Product form : Substance Physical state : Solid Substance name : GERMANIUM DIIODIDE Product code : GEG5200 Formula : I2Ge Synonyms : DIIODOGERMANE; GERMANIUM II IODIDE Chemical family : GERMANIUM IODIDE 1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Use of the substance/mixture : Chemical intermediate For research and industrial use only 1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet GELEST, INC. 11 East Steel Road Morrisville, PA 19067 USA T 215-547-1015 - F 215-547-2484 - (M-F): 8:00 AM - 5:30 PM EST [email protected] - www.gelest.com 1.4. Emergency telephone number Emergency number : CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 (USA); +1 703-527-3887 (International) SECTION 2: Hazards identification 2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture Classification (GHS-US) Skin Corr. 1B H314 Eye Dam. 1 H318 Full text of H-phrases: see section 16 2.2. Label elements GHS-US labeling Hazard pictograms (GHS-US) : GHS05 Signal word (GHS-US) : Danger Hazard statements (GHS-US) : H314 - Causes severe skin burns and eye damage H318 - Causes serious eye damage Precautionary statements (GHS-US) : P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection P260 - Do not breathe dust P264 - Wash hands thoroughly after handling P301+P330+P331 - If swallowed: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting P303+P361+P353 - If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. -
Standard X-Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns
NBS MONOGRAPH 25—SECTION 4 Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS The National Bureau of Standards is a principal focal point in the Federal Government for assuring maximum application of the physical and engineering sciences to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. Its responsibilities include development and mainte- nance of the national standards of measurement, and the provisions of means for making measurements consistent with those standards; determination of physical constants and properties of materials; development of methods for testing materials, mechanisms, and structures, and making such tests as may be necessary, particularly for government agencies; cooperation in the establishment of standard practices for incorporation in codes and specifi- cations advisory service to government agencies on scientific and technical problems ; invention ; and development of devices to serve special needs of the Government; assistance to industry, business, and consumers m the development and acceptance of commercial standards and simplified trade practice recommendations; administration of programs in cooperation with United States business groups and standards organizations for the development of international standards of practice; and maintenance of a clearinghouse for the collection and dissemination of scientific, technical, and engineering information. The scope of the Bureau's activities is suggested in the following listing of its three Institutes and their organizatonal units. Institute for Basic Standards. Applied Mathematics. Electricity. Metrology. Mechanics. Heat. Atomic Physics. Physical Chemistry. Laboratory Astrophysics.* Radiation Phys- ics. Radio Standards Laboratory:* Radio Standards Physics; Radio Standards Engineering. Office of Standard Reference Data. Institute for Materials Research. -
A Mineral Named After a Continent Antarcticite Is the Only Mineral
A Mineral named after a Continent Antarcticite is the only mineral named after a continent. Fittingly, it is a truly bizarre mineral. It is known to be found only in two places in the world‐ Antarctica and ‐‐‐California! Antarcticite is a colorless glassy mineral that may occur as brittle acicular crystals up to 15 centimeters long. It has a formula of CaCl.6H2O and crystallizes in the trigonal system. It has a very low density of 1.7 grams per cubic centimeter (quartz’s density is 2.65 g/cc.). Antarcticite also has a perfect basal pinacoid cleavage and a hardness of 2‐3 on the Mohs Scale. When put in a humid atmosphere it sucks up H O readily and falls to pieces. The mineral was first described by two Japanese geologists, Tetsuya Torii of the Chiba Institute of Technology and Joyo Ossaka of the Tokyo Institute of Technology on Dec. 30, 1963. They found the mineral has “muddy clusters” of crystals with individuals up to 10 cm. long growing in Don Juan Pond in Wright Valley in Antarctica. Wright Valley is one of the “dry valleys” not occupied by glacial ice. The conditions found in these dry valleys are among the harshest on the planet with the combination of extreme cold, wind and aridity. Don Juan Pond is a very salty lake 300 meters (about 900 feet) long, 100 meters (about 30 feet) wide and only 10 cm (about 4 inches) deep. The salinity is so high that it doesn’t freeze over. The salts in the water include not only sodium, potassium and chlorine, but also high amounts of calcium. -
New Data on Minerals
Russian Academy of Science Fersman Mineralogical Museum Volume 39 New Data on Minerals Founded in 1907 Moscow Ocean Pictures Ltd. 2004 ISBN 5900395626 UDC 549 New Data on Minerals. Moscow.: Ocean Pictures, 2004. volume 39, 172 pages, 92 color images. EditorinChief Margarita I. Novgorodova. Publication of Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Science. Articles of the volume give a new data on komarovite series minerals, jarandolite, kalsilite from Khibiny massif, pres- ents a description of a new occurrence of nikelalumite, followed by articles on gemnetic mineralogy of lamprophyl- lite barytolamprophyllite series minerals from IujaVritemalignite complex of burbankite group and mineral com- position of raremetaluranium, berrillium with emerald deposits in Kuu granite massif of Central Kazakhstan. Another group of article dwells on crystal chemistry and chemical properties of minerals: stacking disorder of zinc sulfide crystals from Black Smoker chimneys, silver forms in galena from Dalnegorsk, tetragonal Cu21S in recent hydrothermal ores of MidAtlantic Ridge, ontogeny of spiralsplit pyrite crystals from Kursk magnetic Anomaly. Museum collection section of the volume consist of articles devoted to Faberge lapidary and nephrite caved sculp- tures from Fersman Mineralogical Museum. The volume is of interest for mineralogists, geochemists, geologists, and to museum curators, collectors and ama- teurs of minerals. EditorinChief Margarita I .Novgorodova, Doctor in Science, Professor EditorinChief of the volume: Elena A.Borisova, Ph.D Editorial Board Moisei D. Dorfman, Doctor in Science Svetlana N. Nenasheva, Ph.D Marianna B. Chistyakova, Ph.D Elena N. Matvienko, Ph.D Мichael Е. Generalov, Ph.D N.A.Sokolova — Secretary Translators: Dmitrii Belakovskii, Yiulia Belovistkaya, Il'ya Kubancev, Victor Zubarev Photo: Michael B. -
A Second Occurrence of Antarcticite, from Bristol Dry Lake, California G
:AN MI\-ERALOGIST, \'OL. s4, JULY-AUGUST, 1969 A SECOND OCCURRENCE OF ANTARCTICITE, FROM BRISTOL DRY LAKE, CALIFORNIA G. E. DuNurNG, Route 1, Bocc20, San Marl.in, Californi,a 95046 AND J. F. CoornR.JR., 430 Van l{ess Aae., Santa Cruz, CaliJornia 95060. ABSTRAcT Antarcticite, CaCh ' 6HrO, occurs as divergent groups ol colorless, prismatic crystals and compact aggregates in the exposed near-surface trapped brines of Bristol Dry Lake, San Bernardino County, California.'Ihe mineral has formed by the natural solar concentration of the exposed calcium chloride-rich brine of the lake playa. This general area ol the Mojave Desert has a very arid climate. Associated minerals of the lake sediments include halite, glpsum, anhldrite, celestite, calcite, and chlorocalcite(?). The Bristol Dr1. Lake antarcticite is hexagonal with o:7.907, c:3.95 A, c/a:0.500:. V:214.02 At. The strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines are: 2.16 (s) (1231),3.96 (ms) (1120),2.80 (m) (1121),2.5e (m) (o22r),2.28 (m) (3030),1.e78 (m) (2240). Antarcticite is colorless.Fracture brittle.H:2-3; the density is 1.700g/cmt (calc.); the average specific gravity is 1.71.5+0.010 (meas.) Optically uniaxial (-), o near 1.550, e:1.490-l500. Basal cleavageperfect; prismatic cleavagegood to perlect. The chemical anah.sis Ca 17.25,Mg 0.015, Si 0.003, Fe 0.003, Al 0.002, Na 0.30, Cl 33.14, HrO 49 27, sum 99 98 wt c/6. INrnopucrroN Although consideredto be a rare constituentof salinelake brines,cal- cium chloridehas beenknown as a prominent fraction of the subsurface brines of Bristol Dry Lake, San Bernardino County, California for over fifty years.The first claimsto recoverthis salt werelocated in 1908with production beginningin 1910.Calcium chlorideis the secondmost abun- dant salt of the subsurfacebrines with sodium chloride being the most prominent.