Zen and the Art of Hammer Throwing

Koji Murofushi Throws Conference Loughborough University Dec 15th -16th , 2007 Personal Info

Koji Murofushi Personal Bests Hammer: 84.86m 8 October 1974 in -city Power Clean: 195kg Snatch (narrow): 132.5kg Snatch (together): 120kg 1.87m (6’2”) Bench Press: 170kg 100kg (221 lbs) Full Squat: 240kg 83.33m @ 94kg (Doha) SLJ 3.60m 84.86m @ 97kg 5 Bounds 19.30m (Prague) 5 Steps 18.20m 60m 6.43s Baseball: 82mph/131kmh History

Hammer 1994 69.54 1 Sapporo 27-Aug 1995 72.32 1 Fukushima 19-Oct 1996 73.82 1 Kyoto 06-Oct 1997 75.72 1 NGPF Marugame 19-Oct 1998 78.57 1 AsianG 13-Dec 1999 79.17 1 Kokutai Kumamoto 24-Oct 2000 81.08 1 Super Yokohama 09-Sep 2001 83.47 1 Toyota 14-Jul 2002 83.33 1 GP Doha 15-May 2003 84.86 AR 1 Odložila Praha 29-Jun 2004 83.15 1 Seiko Yokohama 23-Sep 2005 76.47 1 NC Tokyo 04-Jun 2006 82.01 1 WCp Athína 16-Sep 2007 82.62 1 Rieti 9-Sep My Family

Father: Shigenobu: 75.96m Sister: Yuka: 67.77m The Importance of Rivals

You need challenges! My first Rivalry Adam Connolly

1984: Los Angeles Koji: 10 years old Adam: 9 years old All Challenge is good!

Barrel Toss! Current Rivals There are no Borders!

Hammer Throw is International…

Many Friends around the World…

It is not about how many metres? My Ultimate Goal

Discobolos Total Relaxation Japanese Culture

Small Movements Greater Control of Body Flow through Movement

Lots of this training when young Dr Hammer!

2007: Focus on PhD Studies Biomechanics of Less focus on Training 2008: Now Free to Train fully Biomechanics

What do we know?

How can we apply this? Research Project Research Project Research Project Tension on Wire: Azimuth angle

Wire Tension

More tension=more distance Vertical Displacement

What is the relation between the vertical displacement of the hammer head and the thrower’s centre of gravity ? Center of Mass of Thrower against High and Low point of Hammer Vertical Displacement: 80m

Hammer Trajectory

Cg of Thrower Right foot touch down: 80m Vertical Displacement: 60m

Hammer Trajectory

Cg of Thrower Right foot touch down: 60m Vertical Displacement: 50m

Hammer Trajectory

Cg of Thrower Right foot touch down: 50m What does this mean?

Good Throwers move against the Hammer Drop c.o.g at High Point Maintain c.o.g at Low Point Footwork is important Not by too much bending of knee Poor throwers move with the hammer (c.o.g high at High Point) Asynchrony

The vertical asynchrony patterns between the thrower’s centre of gravity and the hammer head are resulting from lowering body during single support Also from consciously keeping his/her body at a certain height during double support phases. Centre of Gravity

How was the relation between the vertical displacement of the hammer head and the thrower’s centre of gravity again ?

Trajectory of the thrower’s centre of gravity. Centre of Gravity

Do not lose against gravity! Winding and Unwinding

We know that dragging is not good!

How to unwind (untie) from wind @ entry?

How to accelerate the hammer from wound up position? Translational movement

Translational movement is the key!!

You are already moving across the circle, with just using the heel and toe movement. But there is no active movement for center of rotation. Speed is important Radial Velocity

High Point

A B C

Low Point Radius

Is the main factor of an 80m thrower to lengthen the radius ?

Hammer rotational acceleration is derived from the translational movement of the centre of rotation. Radius of Curvature Radius is constantly changing

Centre of Rotation

60cm 120cm

180cm

r = 180 r >180 r < 180 Radius is constantly changing

Centre of Rotation

60cm 120cm

180cm

eg 150cm

r = 180 r >180 r < 180 Change of Radius of System

60cm 120cm

180cm

Trajectory of hammer

Time of throw

r >180 r < 180 What does this mean?

The Radius is not fixed Constantly moving Not always trying to lengthen radius Understand the patterns Individual Timing Must have Image/Understanding What type of speed

It is not only about rotational speed BUT Speed towards Centre of Rotation Speed TOWARD hammer head Maintain Tension on Wire Balance between Hammer and Body Hammer and Body = System Wire is KEY for system Philosophy of Training

There is no Manual!

Find concept for the future. 90m?

Is it possible? How to get there? New training methods What was good from past training Learn from past…create future! Challenge should be Fun! Don’t feel forced to do it. Always enjoy your training! Past: Continuous Training

Stress on Body Body Changes due to aging Stopped competing in 2005 Same Routine Year on Year Increase in Load Same Movement Patterns Repetition of Same exercise / movement Becomes Routine Lack of Training Effect! Need for New Concept

Always feel fresh Physically and Mentally Excited about Training New challenges No Repetition No “Getting used to it!” Feeling is Key! Improvise wherever possible Future Technique?

We are missing something…

We can learn from the past… We can learn from Science…

Perhaps “Feeling” is missing…

how to develop this? New methods of Training

Hammerobics Free-moving weights Air Training Lighter = stronger Splitting Spreading forces

Training without routine! Newspaper training! Inspiration for the future.

Appreciation for British throwers Togher, Weir, Pickering Competitors of my Father: Chris Black, Paul Dickenson, Hoping 2012 will be success! Swansong for Koji? Want to encourage British success Understand your role as Athlete… Be Inspirational for Future. Thank You