Daniel Bensaïd Was Ist Trotzkismus?
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When Fear Is Substituted for Reason: European and Western Government Policies Regarding National Security 1789-1919
WHEN FEAR IS SUBSTITUTED FOR REASON: EUROPEAN AND WESTERN GOVERNMENT POLICIES REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY 1789-1919 Norma Lisa Flores A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2012 Committee: Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Dr. Mark Simon Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Michael Brooks Dr. Geoff Howes Dr. Michael Jakobson © 2012 Norma Lisa Flores All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Although the twentieth century is perceived as the era of international wars and revolutions, the basis of these proceedings are actually rooted in the events of the nineteenth century. When anything that challenged the authority of the state – concepts based on enlightenment, immigration, or socialism – were deemed to be a threat to the status quo and immediately eliminated by way of legal restrictions. Once the façade of the Old World was completely severed following the Great War, nations in Europe and throughout the West started to revive various nineteenth century laws in an attempt to suppress the outbreak of radicalism that preceded the 1919 revolutions. What this dissertation offers is an extended understanding of how nineteenth century government policies toward radicalism fostered an environment of increased national security during Germany’s 1919 Spartacist Uprising and the 1919/1920 Palmer Raids in the United States. Using the French Revolution as a starting point, this study allows the reader the opportunity to put events like the 1848 revolutions, the rise of the First and Second Internationals, political fallouts, nineteenth century imperialism, nativism, Social Darwinism, and movements for self-government into a broader historical context. -
Jews Control U.S.A., Therefore the World – Is That a Good Thing?
Jews Control U.S.A., Therefore the World – Is That a Good Thing? By Chairman of the U.S. based Romanian National Vanguard©2007 www.ronatvan.com v. 1.6 1 INDEX 1. Are Jews satanic? 1.1 What The Talmud Rules About Christians 1.2 Foes Destroyed During the Purim Feast 1.3 The Shocking "Kol Nidre" Oath 1.4 The Bar Mitzvah - A Pledge to The Jewish Race 1.5 Jewish Genocide over Armenian People 1.6 The Satanic Bible 1.7 Other Examples 2. Are Jews the “Chosen People” or the real “Israel”? 2.1 Who are the “Chosen People”? 2.2 God & Jesus quotes about race mixing and globalization 3. Are they “eternally persecuted people”? 3.1 Crypto-Judaism 4. Is Judeo-Christianity a healthy “alliance”? 4.1 The “Jesus was a Jew” Hoax 4.2 The "Judeo - Christian" Hoax 4.3 Judaism's Secret Book - The Talmud 5. Are Christian sects Jewish creations? Are they affecting Christianity? 5.1 Biblical Quotes about the sects , the Jews and about the results of them working together. 6. “Anti-Semitism” shield & weapon is making Jews, Gods! 7. Is the “Holocaust” a dirty Jewish LIE? 7.1 The Famous 66 Questions & Answers about the Holocaust 8. Jews control “Anti-Hate”, “Human Rights” & Degraded organizations??? 8.1 Just a small part of the full list: CULTURAL/ETHNIC 8.2 "HATE", GENOCIDE, ETC. 8.3 POLITICS 8.4 WOMEN/FAMILY/SEX/GENDER ISSUES 8.5 LAW, RIGHTS GROUPS 8.6 UNIONS, OCCUPATION ORGANIZATIONS, ACADEMIA, ETC. 2 8.7 IMMIGRATION 9. Money Collecting, Israel Aids, Kosher Tax and other Money Related Methods 9.1 Forced payment 9.2 Israel “Aids” 9.3 Kosher Taxes 9.4 Other ways for Jews to make money 10. -
German Communists
= ~•••••••••• B•••••••~•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• a• •= :• COMING PUBLICATIONS: •= =• / ~ • .= "ABOUT BELGIUM" by Camille Huysrnans. ; "THE FLAMING BORDER" by Czeslaw Poznanski. "GERMAN CONSERVATIVES" by Curt Geyer. "THE ROAD TO MUNICH" by Dr. Jan Opocenski. "THE WOLF AS A NEIGHBOUR" by M. van Blankenstein. NEW SERIES: THE FUTURE OF EUROPE AND THE WO~LD "GERMANY AT PEACE" by Walter Loeb. "FRENCH SECURITY AND GERMANY" . by Edmond Vermeil. "PROGRESS TO WORLD PEACE" by K. F. Bieligk. - HUTCHINSON & CO. (Publishers), LTD. ••••m•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••2. "FIGHT FOR FREEDOM" Editorial Board LUIS ARAQUISTAIN CAM!LLE HUYSMANS JOSEF BELINA PROFESSOR A. PRAGIER JOHN BROWN M. SLUYSER CURT GEYER RENNIE SMITH W . W. HENDERSON MARY E. SUTHERLAND,7 j.P. GERMAN COMMUNISTS by ./ SPARTAKUS Foreword by ALFRED M. WALL Translated from the German by. E. Fitzgerald TO THE MEMORY OF ROSA LUXEMBURG KARL LIEBKNECHT PAUL- LEVI - SPARTAKUS has lived in Germany all. his life andIeft shortly after Hitler came.,.10 power. ' From his youth he has worked in the German Labour Movements-Socialist and Communist. He was one of the early "Spartakists" in the last war and he is still . today . a devoted fighter against German aggression and 'nationalism from whatever source it may spring. CONTENTS PAGE . FOREWORD 4 PART l THE SPARTACUS LEAGUE 1914-1918 7 PART II THE COMMUNIST PARTY 1919-1933 22 THE PARTY AND THE VERSAILLES TREATY 22 THE KAPP "PUTSCH" 28 THE UNITED COMMUNIST PARTY OF GERMANY 30 THE W..ARCH ACTION . 34 THE NATIONALISTIC LINE . ..... .. ' 36 THE RAPALLO TREATY' 38 THE OCCUPATION OF THE RUHR 39 SCHLAGETER 42 CORRUPTION 45 THE UNSUCCESSFUL RISING OF 1923 46 THE DECLINE OF THE GERMAN COMMUNIST PARTY 48 GERMAN MILITARY EXPENDITURE 53 "THE HORNY-HANDED SON OF TOIL". -
Cpdoc Programa De Pós-Graduação Em História, Política E Bens Culturais Mestrado Acadêmico Em História, Política E Bens Culturais
FUNDAÇÃO GETÚLIO VARGAS CENTRO DE PESQUISA E DOCUMENTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIA CONTEMPORÂNEA DO BRASIL – CPDOC PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA, POLÍTICA E BENS CULTURAIS MESTRADO ACADÊMICO EM HISTÓRIA, POLÍTICA E BENS CULTURAIS Lucas Andrade Sá Corrêa Um nome e um programa: Érico Sachs e a Política Operária Rio de Janeiro, 2014 FUNDAÇÃO GETÚLIO VARGAS CENTRO DE PESQUISA E DOCUMENTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIA CONTEMPORÂNEA DO BRASIL – CPDOC PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA, POLÍTICA E BENS CULTURAIS MESTRADO ACADÊMICO EM HISTÓRIA, POLÍTICA E BENS CULTURAIS Lucas Andrade Sá Corrêa Um nome e um programa: Érico Sachs e a Política Operária Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós Graduação em História, Política e Bens Culturais do Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil (PPGHPBC-CPDOC) como Requisito para a obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Dulce Chaves Pandolfi Rio de Janeiro, 2014 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca Mario Henrique Simonsen/FGV Corrêa, Lucas Andrade Sá Um nome e um programa : Érico Sachs e a Política Operária / Lucas Andrade Sá Corrêa. – 2014. 126 f. Dissertação (mestrado) – Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Política e Bens Culturais. Orientadora: Dulce Chaves Pandolfi. Inclui bibliografia. 1. Organização Revolucionária Marxista – Política Operária. 2. Comunismo. 3. Socialismo. 4. Sachs, Érico Czaczkes, 1922-1986. 5. Lukács, György, 1885-1971. I. Pandolfi, Dulce Chaves. II. Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Política e Bens Culturais. III.Título. CDD – 320.5315 Resumo: CORRÊA, Lucas Andrade Sá. Um nome e um programa: Érico Sachs e a Política Operária. -
The Beginning of the End: the Political Theory of the Gernian Conmunist Party to the Third Period
THE BEGINNING OF THE END: THE POLITICAL THEORY OF THE GERNIAN CONMUNIST PARTY TO THE THIRD PERIOD By Lea Haro Thesis submitted for degree of PhD Centre for Socialist Theory and Movements Faculty of Law, Business, and Social Science January 2007 Table of Contents Abstract I Acknowledgments iv Methodology i. Why Bother with Marxist Theory? I ii. Outline 5 iii. Sources 9 1. Introduction - The Origins of German Communism: A 14 Historical Narrative of the German Social Democratic Party a. The Gotha Unity 15 b. From the Erjlurt Programme to Bureaucracy 23 c. From War Credits to Republic 30 II. The Theoretical Foundations of German Communism - The 39 Theories of Rosa Luxemburg a. Luxemburg as a Theorist 41 b. Rosa Luxemburg's Contribution to the Debates within the 47 SPD i. Revisionism 48 ii. Mass Strike and the Russian Revolution of 1905 58 c. Polemics with Lenin 66 i. National Question 69 ii. Imperialism 75 iii. Political Organisation 80 Summary 84 Ill. Crisis of Theory in the Comintern 87 a. Creating Uniformity in the Comintern 91 i. Role of Correct Theory 93 ii. Centralism and Strict Discipline 99 iii. Consequencesof the Policy of Uniformity for the 108 KPD b. Comintern's Policy of "Bolshevisation" 116 i. Power Struggle in the CPSU 120 ii. Comintern After Lenin 123 iii. Consequencesof Bolshevisation for KPD 130 iv. Legacy of Luxemburgism 140 c. Consequencesof a New Doctrine 143 i. Socialism in One Country 145 ii. Sixth Congress of the Comintern and the 150 Emergence of the Third Period Summary 159 IV. The Third Period and the Development of the Theory of Social 162 Fascism in Germany a. -
O Movimento Trotskista Internacional E As Revoluções Do Pós-Guerra: Uma Análise De Suas (Re)Leituras Teóricas E Programáticas (1944-63)
Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) Centro de Estudos Gerais (CEG) Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia (IFCH) Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPGH) O movimento trotskista internacional e as revoluções do pós-guerra: uma análise de suas (re)leituras teóricas e programáticas (1944-63). Marcio Antonio Lauria de Moraes Monteiro Niterói Março de 2016 O movimento trotskista internacional e as revoluções do pós-guerra: uma análise de suas (re)leituras teóricas e programáticas (1944-63). Marcio Antonio Lauria de Moraes Monteiro Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Gradução em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Cezar Teixeira Honorato Niterói Março de 2016 I Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca Central do Gragoatá M775 Monteiro, Marcio Antonio Lauria de Moraes. O movimento trotskista internacional e as revoluções do pós- guerra : uma análise de suas (re)leituras teóricas e programáticas (1944- 63) / Marcio Antonio Lauria de Moraes Monteiro. – 2016. 423 f. : il. Orientador: Cezar Teixeira Honorato. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia, Departamento de História, 2016. Bibliografia: f. 384-404. 1. História do marxismo. 2. Quarta Internacional. 3. Trotskismo. 4. Revoluções do pós-guerra. I. Honorato, Cezar Teixeira. II. Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia. III. Título. I Folha de Aprovação O movimento trotskista internacional e as revoluções do pós-guerra: uma análise de suas (re)leituras teóricas e programáticas (1944-63). Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Gradução em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre. -
De L'extrémisme Politique À La Pensée Radicale
Pieuvre géante, Golem envahissant, fan- tasme collectif et nouvelle grande peur des bien-pensants, l’extrémisme sculpte l’actualité. Mais qui sont les extrémistes ? Les mécontents, les ennemis du système, les contestataires, les destructeurs, les nihi- listes, les terroristes, les rebelles ? Extrémistes, les militants du Front natio- nal, les néo-royalistes, les catholiques intégristes ? Extrémistes, les trotskystes, les maoïstes, les nos- talgiques de Staline, les nationaux-communistes ? Toujours invoqué mais rarement défini, l’extrémisme serait-il la nou- velle hydre de Lerne des sciences politiques ? En répondant à ces questions, et à beaucoup d’autres, Christophe Bourseiller décrypte un phénomène politique majeur. Il montre que les extrémistes se distinguent par leur incapacité à tolérer l’ambiguïté et l’incertitude. Fascinés par la violence, allergiques au présent, ils militent pour un chan- gement radical de société et perçoivent leurs adversaires comme intrinsèquement maléfiques. Et, par-delà les pro- grammes, les manifestes, les excommunications, en appellent à l’avènement d’authentiques contre-cultures. Christophe Bourseiller est l’auteur d’une trentaine d’ouvrages, parmi lesquels Les Ennemis du système, Vie et Mort de Guy Debord, Les Maoïstes ou Extrême Droite. Il est par ailleurs maître de conférence à Sciences Po. L’extrémisme Une grande peur contemporaine Du même auteur Les Ennemis du système, Robert Laffont, 1989. Extrême Droite, François Bourin Éditeur, 1991 (2e éd. : La Nouvelle Extrême Droite, Éditions du Rocher, 2002). Les Faux Messies, Fayard, 1993. Message Reçu, Éditions Spengler, 1995. Les Maoïstes, Plon, 1996 (2e éd., Points Seuil, 2008). Cet Étrange Monsieur Blondel, Bartillat, 1997. Le Guide de l’Autre Paris, Bartillat, 1999. -
Biographische Skizzen
BIOGRAPHISCHE SKIZZEN Ottokar Luban (Berlin) Fanny Thomas-Jezierska (18871945) Von Rosa Luxemburg zu Gramsci, Stalin und August Thalheimer Stationen einer internationalen Sozialistin Der Name Fanny Jezierska taucht in den Editionen der Briefe Rosa Luxemburgs sowie Karl Liebknechts und auch Clara Zetkins mehrmals als Adressatin von Schreiben dieser bekannten Sozialistinnen und Sozialisten auf. Doch enthalten diese Publikationen entweder überhaupt keine oder nur wenige und äußerst unvollständige, teilweise sogar unrichtige biographische Angaben zur Person F. Jezierskas.1 Wer war diese Fanny Jezierska, deren Name von drei Ausnahmen2 abgesehen im Laufe ihrer politischen Tätigkeit nie in der Öffentlichkeit auftauchte, die aber mit vielen prominenten Sozialisten und Kommunisten wie Karl Liebknecht, Käte und Hermann Duncker, Franz Mehring, Rosa Luxemburg, Leo Jogiches, James Thomas, Clara Zetkin, Angelo Tasca, Antonio Gramsci, Palmiro Togliatti, Jules Humbert-Droz, Dmitri S. Manuilski, Josef W. Stalin, Nikolai Bucharin, Clara Zetkin, Paul Frölich, August Thalheimer und Heinrich Brandler in Kontakt stand? Eine Frau, mit der C. Zetkin 1931 »in diesen Wochen in Gedanken lange Gespräche« führte und der sie brieflich ihr Herz über ihre eigene schwierige 1 Rosa Luxemburg, Gesammelte Briefe, Bd. 5, hrsg. vom Institut für Marxismus-Leninismus beim ZK der SED, Leitung der Redaktion: Annelies Laschitza und Günter Radczun. Berlin-Ost 1984 (im folgenden: R. Luxemburg, Ges. Briefe, 5), S. 34, 58, 77, 81, 84, 109, 110, 352, 387, 411 (S. 116, unklar, ob mit Frl. J. auch F. Jezierska gemeint ist). Karl Liebknecht, Gesammelte Reden und Schriften, hrsg. vom Institut für Marxismus-Leninismus, Bd. VIII, August 1914 bis April 1916, Berlin [Ost] 1966 (im folgenden: Liebknecht, Ges. Reden u. -
Copyright by Josch Lampe 2021
Copyright by Josch Lampe 2021 The Dissertation Committee for Josch Lampe Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation: The Marxisms of West Germany's "1968": Remaking a Public Critique through Literary Magazines Committee: Katherine Arens, Supervisor Pascale R. Bos Kirkland A. Fulk Sabine Hake Jan Uelzmann The Marxisms of West Germany's "1968": Remaking a Public Critique through Literary Magazines by Josch Lampe Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2021 Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor and committee, without whom this dissertation would not have been possible. The University of Texas at Austin and its Department of Germanic Studies have been crucial for this research project in both intellectual and financial ways. Research grants for the summers of 2018 and 2019 from the Department and a University Graduate Continuing Fellowship from the Graduate School for the academic year 2019–20 made it possible for me to devote my energies to my project and to complete it despite the disruptions of 2020. I would also like to thank the American Friends of Marbach, who granted me a dissertation fellowship to conduct research at the German Literature Archive in Marbach, Germany, in the summer of 2018. Vast parts of this dissertation are based on data that I was able to access thanks to the archivists, researchers, and staff in Marbach, especially Jan Bürger, Christoph Hilse, Gerhild Kölling, Petra Weiß, and Robert Zwarg. -
Jay Lovestone Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4q2nb077 Online items available Register of the Jay Lovestone papers Finding aid prepared by Grace M. Hawes and Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2008 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Jay Lovestone 75091 1 papers Title: Jay Lovestone papers Date (inclusive): 1904-1989 Collection Number: 75091 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 896 manuscript boxes, 4 oversize boxes, 49 envelopes, 3 sound tape reels, 1 framed map(364.2 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, reports, memoranda, bulletins, clippings, serial issues, pamphlets, other printed matter, photographs, and sound recordings relating to the Communist International, the communist movement in the United States and elsewhere, communist influence in American and foreign trade unions, and organized labor movements in the United States and abroad. Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. Creator: Lovestone, Jay Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1975. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Jay Lovestone papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Location of Original Materials Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. 1907 or Moved to the United States 1908 1913-1915 In his early teens, became interested in the DeLeonite Socialist Labor Party and shortly thereafter joined the Socialist Party. -
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A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/47143 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications ‘March Separately but Strike Together’ ‘March Separately but Strike Together’ The use of the united front tactic by Trotskyists in French trade unions by Christopher David Blakey A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French Studies University of Warwick, Department of French Studies June 2011 Contents Page Illustrations and Tables vi Acknowledgements vii Declaration ix Abstract x Abbreviations xi Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: The united front tactic: an overview 34 The emergence of the united front tactic 36 The united front tactic is formalised 41 The united front and the ‘French question’ 49 The Left Opposition 58 The Popular Front 65 The united front: towards a working definition 71 Chapter 3: The 1936 Hotchkiss strike: the united front tested in practice 76 The early development of the Hotchkiss Strike Committee 80 Trotskyist unity and the Parti ouvrier internationaliste 84 Strikes in Levallois and the further development of the Hotchkiss -
Historicalmaterialism Bookseries
Otto Bauer (1881–1938) Historical Materialism Book Series Editorial Board Sébastien Budgen (Paris) David Broder (Rome) Steve Edwards (London) Juan Grigera (London) Marcel van der Linden (Amsterdam) Peter Thomas (London) volume 121 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hm Otto Bauer in 1931 Otto Bauer (1881–1938) Thinker and Politician By Ewa Czerwińska-Schupp Translated by Maciej Zurowski leiden | boston This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc License, which permits any non-commercial use, and distribution, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Published with the support of Austrian Science Fund (fwf) First published in German by Peter Lang as Otto Bauer: Studien zur social-politischen Philosophie. © by Peter Lang GmbH. Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Frankfurt am Main, 2005. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016031159 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1570-1522 isbn 978-90-04-31573-0 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32583-8 (e-book) Copyright 2017 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. This work is published by Koninklijke Brill NV. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. Koninklijke Brill nv reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases.