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THE STEERING COMMITTEE, FIRST DECADAL PLAN FOR AUSTRALIAN SPACE SCIENCE DRAFT RELEASE (29/2/2008_V3) First Decadal Plan for Australian Space Science: Building a National Presence in Space The document below this cover sheet is the Draft of the First Decadal Plan for Australian Space Science, not the final version. It has also not been typeset. The purpose of releasing the Draft Plan is to obtain feedback from interested parties, so as to be able to revise the Plan to best accomplish its goals. Written feedback on the Plan is hereby invited during the period 1 March – 30 April 2008. This must be sent to the attention of the Steering Committee, c/o Professor Iver Cairns, by 1. Email to [email protected], or 2. Mail to Professor Iver Cairns, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006. More context can be obtained from the Plan website www.physics.usyd.edu.au/~ncss . The Steering Committee ( I. Cairns [Chair], B. Biddington, R. Boswell, R. Boyce, G. Caprarelli, J. Clarke, D. Cole, P. Dyson, B. Fraser, A. Held, D. Morton, M. Norman, C. Oliver, A. Parfitt, P. Robinson, R. Vincent, M. Walter, C. Waters, J. Zillman). Solar System Sun to Earth Data Modeling Theory Computation Education Training The First Decadal Plan for Australian Space Science (2008-2017): “Building a National Presence in Space” DRAFT of 29 February 2008 The Australian Academy of Science National Committee for Space Science (NCSS) World-leading innovative space science and technology, strong education and outreach, and international collaborations that build Australia a long term, productive presence in Space. Climate change & Remote Sensing Planetary evolution & Life Antarctica & Ground Instruments Space Missions & Technology 2 Vision and Motivations The first Decadal Plan for Australian Space Science provides a consolidated vision for space science in Australia and a research program to develop the associated world-class capability. The Plan has been written with five key imperatives in mind. (1) Actively nurture, coordinate, and manage Australia’s investment in space science so as to produce more important scientific discoveries and technology. (2) Empower Australia’s space scientists to lead and participate in acclaimed national and international space projects, involving ground- and space-based assets and theoretical models, in a way that positions Australians to solve major scientific and technological problems. (3) Enable Australia to develop a strong national capability in space science, technology, data, and assets that will benefit the nation in international, economic, and environmental affairs, and offset the risks of depending primarily on foreign-controlled space assets. (4) Leverage increased public investment in space science to strengthen the fundamental sciences and related fields (astronomy, atmospheric, and Earth sciences), provide better understanding of global issues like climate and environmental change, produce innovative highly trained workers and mathematics- and science-literate citizens, increase the economic benefits of space services, and mitigate space-related disruptions. (5) Provide Government, community and business with the information needed to guide investment in space science and technology and to obtain the associated strong national and international benefits, ranging from national security to environmental integrity, to education and training, and to international prestige. The Plan presents the importance of space science to Australia, the current status of space science in Australia, and the scientific goals of the Australian space science community for the period 2008 – 2017. It recommends a number of actions that will build on existing strengths in Australian research and enhance our national capabilities in order to achieve these goals. 3 Table of Contents: The First Decadal Plan for Australian Space Science (2008-2017): “Building a National Presence in Space”............................................................................................................ 2 Vision and Motivations ............................................................................................ 3 Table of Contents: ............................................................................................................ 4 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... 5 I. Space Science and Its Importance to Australia ........................................................... 10 I.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 10 I.2 The Importance of Space Science ......................................................................... 12 I.3 Australian Advantage ............................................................................................ 17 I.4 Strategic Reasons for Involvement in International Space Science ...................... 20 I.5 A First Decadal Plan for Australian Space Science .............................................. 25 II. Status of Australian Space Science ............................................................................ 29 II.1 Australia’s Place in International Space Science ................................................. 29 II.2 Australian Space Science: Numbers, Assets, and Budgets ................................. 32 II.2.1 People ............................................................................................................ 33 II.2.2 Assets: Replacement Costs and Locations .................................................... 34 II.2.3 Annual Budgets and Running Costs. ............................................................ 36 II.2.4 Comparisons ................................................................................................. 37 II.3 Institutions and Groups Driving Australian Space Science ................................. 37 II.4 Examples of Australian Space Science ................................................................ 39 III. The New Plan for Australian Space Science ............................................................ 49 III.1 The Vision .......................................................................................................... 50 III.2 Global Science Themes ...................................................................................... 50 III.2 Science Goals ..................................................................................................... 52 III.3 Structures ............................................................................................................ 53 III.4 Proposed Projects ............................................................................................... 57 III.4.1 Large Projects: Flagships and Grand Challenge ......................................... 57 Flagship: Spaceship Australis –– Years 2008 – 2017, .......................................... 58 Flagship: Lightning –– Years 2009-2017, ............................................................ 62 Flagship: National Institute for Space Science (NISS) –– 2009-2017, .................. 66 Grand Challenge: Sundiver .................................................................................... 68 III.4.2: Medium Projects ......................................................................................... 70 III.4.3 International Collaborations & Future Opportunities (ICFO) ..................... 74 III.5 Education and Training ...................................................................................... 75 III.5.1 Education and Training ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. III.6 Community Development and Outreach ............................................................ 77 III.7 Priorities ............................................................................................................. 79 IV. Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 81 4 Executive Summary “Space science” refers both to the science that can be done from space and the science of space. It includes everything from Earth’s middle atmosphere (from about 10 km above Earth’s surface) to the center of the Sun and the boundaries of the solar system, including the planets, remote sensing the Earth from orbit, planetary atmospheres, climate change, development of life, and the requisite space technology. Space Science is a key component of Australia’s scientific landscape, as space-derived phenomena are key drivers of numerous Earth system processes, and also provides unique opportunities for unexpected and exciting discoveries. It is both an existing and an emerging area of strength for Australian Science and Technology. The National Committee for Space Science (NCSS) and Australia’s space scientists propose here the first Decadal Plan for Australian Space Science and outline the level of additional support necessary to accomplish the Plan’s goals. The Plan outlines the collective vision and recommendations of the Australian space science community. It is for an enhanced, recognizably Australian, innovative, well supported, national space science program that performs world-class scientific and technological research, both fundamental and applied, and increase the numbers and scientific/engineering literacy of school and university students and Australia’s workforce, reversing current trends and better positioning Australia’s
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