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Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
French Alps & the Jura
© Lonely Planet 238 A R JU E H T & S P L French Alps & the Jura NCH A RE HIGHLIGHTS F Conquering the Alpe d’Huez (p261) Teetering on the edge of the Gorges da la Bourne (p242) Slowly approaching the hilltop, medieval-fortified village of Nozeroy (p255) Conquering the highest pedalled pass – Col du Galibier 2645m (p241) TERRAIN Extremely mountainous in the Alps, and mainly rolling hills in the Jura with some real lung-crushers from time to time. Telephone Code – 03 www.franche-comte.org www.rhonealpestourisme.com Awesome, inspiring, tranquil, serene – superlatives rarely do justice to the spectacular landscapes of the French Alps and the Jura. Soaring peaks tower above verdant, forested valleys, alive with wild flowers. Mountain streams rush down from dour massifs, carving out deep gorges on their way. Mont Blanc, Grandes Jorasses and Barre des Écrins for mountaineers. Val d’Isère, Chamonix and Les Trois Vallées for adrenaline junkies. Vanoise, Vercors and Jura for great outdoors fans. So many mythical names, so many expectations, and not a hint of flagging: the Alps’ pulling power has never been so strong. What is so enticing about the Alps and the Jura is their almost beguiling range of qualities: under Mont Blanc’s 4810m of raw wilderness lies the most spectacular outdoor playground for activities ranging from skiing to canyoning, but also a vast historical and architectural heritage, a unique place in French cuisine (cheese, more cheese!), and some very happening cities boasting world-class art. So much for the old cliché that you can’t have it all. -
Fcy^N RESPONDENTS 37 SCA 001960
Le Tour 2005 Tech Features Road MTB BMX Cyciocross Track News Photos Recent News January 2005 February 2005 Latest Cycling News for August 24, 2005 March 2005 April 2005 Edited by Jeff Jones May 2005 June 2005 July 2005 EPO test under scrutiny August 2005 September 2005 October 2005 Latest Armstrong case makes big waves November 2005 Recently on December 2005 Cyclingnewi 2004 & earlier By Jeff Jones The stunning news reported by L'Equipe yesterday that Lance Armstrong allegedly used EPO during the 1999 Tour de France has sparked a huge debate in the cycling world. Using research data obtained from the French Laboratoire national de depistage du dopage de Chatenay-Malabry (LNDD), L'Equipe journalists pieced together evidence over several months that linked six "positive" EPO samples to Lance Armstrong, before publishing it in South China Sec Tuesday's edition of the widely read French paper. If the results are correct, then the Photo: © Charlie Is: ramifications for Armstrong could be great, even though he officially retired from the sport 2QPJ5 after winning his seventh Tour last month. Roa,d_CaJenc It's an unprecedented case in cycling, and quite possibly in any sport: that an athlete has Thursday, Jam been accused of doping on the basis of scientific research results. Usually, the subjects of a study are kept anonymous - and indeed they were by the lab - although the news did Jayco Bay Cycl manage to leak. When the urinary EPO test was fkst developed by the LNDD in 2000. urine Classic, Aus Nl samples from the infamous 1998 Tour de France were used, as it was believed they were likely to contain EPO. -
December 2006
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Lance Armstrong Has Something to Get Off His Chest
Texas Monthly July 2001: Lanr^ Armstrong Has Something to . Page 1 of 17 This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. For public distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, contact [email protected] for reprint information and fees. (EJiiPfflNITHIS Lance Armstrong Has Something to Get Off His Chest He doesn't use performance-enhancing drugs, he insists, no matter what his critics in the European press and elsewhere say. And yet the accusations keep coming. How much scrutiny can the two-time Tour de France winner stand? by Michael Hall In May of last year, Lance Armstrong was riding in the Pyrenees, preparing for the upcoming Tour de France. He had just completed the seven-and-a-half-mile ride up Hautacam, a treacherous mountain that rises 4,978 feet above the French countryside. It was 36 degrees and raining, and his team's director, Johan Bruyneel, was waiting with a jacket and a ride back to the training camp. But Lance wasn't ready to go. "It was one of those moments in my life I'll never forget," he told me. "Just the two of us. I said, 'You know what, I don't think I got it. I don't understand it.1 Johan said, 'What do you mean? Of course you got it. Let's go.' I said, 'No, I'm gonna ride all the way down, and I'm gonna do it again.' He was speechless. And I did it again." Lance got it; he understood Hautacam—in a way that would soon become very clear. -
Dates of Affidavits Incredibly, All but One of the Affidavits Cited by USADA Were Signed in September and October of This Year
Dates of Affidavits Incredibly, all but one of the affidavits cited by USADA were signed in September and October of this year. This list: Frankie Andrue: 9/24/12 Michael Barry: 10/8/12 Leonardo Bertagnolli: (unknown) Volodymyr Bileka: 11/10/10 Tom Danielson: 9/26/12 Tyler Hamilton: 9/28/12 George Hincapie: 9/24/12 Jorg Jaksche: 10/4/12 Floyd Landis: 9/26/12 Levi Leipheimer: 9/21/12 Filippo Simeoni: 9/10/12 or 10/9/12 Stephen Swart: 9/17/12 Christian Vande Velde: 9/25/12 Jonathan Vaughters: 9/12/12 David Zabriski: 9/4/12 (notary states 10/4/12) Betsy Andreu: 9/21/12 Piero Boccarossa: 9/25/12 Larry Bowers: 10/8/12 Marco Consonni: 10/4/12 Renzo Ferrante: 9/27/12 Emma O’Reilly: 10/9/12 Dawn Polay: 9/26/12 Jack Robertson: 10/9/12 Paul Scott: 10/9/12 Lory Testasecca: 9/23/12 Jean-Pierre Verdy: 9/10/12 Why is this incredible? For two reasons: First, all of the key witnesses in this case only swore under oath AFTER they knew that Armstrong was not contesting the USADA allegations (a decision announced on August 24, 2012). In other words, not a single key witness was willing to swear under oath until they were absolutely sure that there would be no adversarial proceeding, until they were absolutely sure that they would not be subject to cross examination, and until they were absolutely sure that their testimony would not be impeached by third parties or by special deals that the witnesses had made with USADA. -
Tdf 1996-2005.Pdf
Tour de France Top Overall Three Finishers Noting Anti-Doping Rule Violations and Allegations Year First Second Third 1996 Bjarne Riis on May 25, 2007 Riis issued a press release that he Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from the Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a also had made "mistakes" in the past, and in the following press 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He received a French court to doping knowingly but not willingly. The conference confessed to taking EPO, growth hormone and two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 – 8/21/13), Swiss cycling association suspended him for nine months cortisone for 5 years, from 1993 to 1998, including during his and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. victory in the 1996 Tour de France. 1997 Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a French court Marco Pantani In the 1999 Giro d'Italia, he was expelled the 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He to doping knowingly but not willingly. The Swiss cycling association due to his irregular blood values. Although he was received a two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 suspended him for nine months disqualified for "health reasons", it was implied that – 8/21/13), and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. Pantani's high hematocrit was the product of EPO use. Later, it was revealed he had a hematocrit level of 60 per cent after his crash in 1995, above the later limit of 50. -
Die Ausgabe 2014 Der Westschweizer Rundfahrt Verspricht Höchste Spannung Von Anfang Bis Zum Schluss
1. Pressemitteilung 1-TDR 2014 Tour de Romandie 2014 / Von Ascona nach Neuenburg - für jeden Geschmack etwas dabei Die Ausgabe 2014 der Westschweizer Rundfahrt verspricht höchste Spannung von Anfang bis zum Schluss. Evans, Wiggins, Froome? Ja, die letzten drei Sieger der Tour de Romandie haben anschliessend auch die Tour de France gewonnen! Der Palmarès des Wettbewerbs, dessen „World Tour”-Label bestätigt wurde, ist beste Referenz. Auf der nächsten Strecke wird die Spannung bis zur letzten Sekunde andauern! Freiburg, 13. Dezember 2013 / Die Tour de Romandie 2014 wird am 29. April im Tessin, in Ascona gestartet und endet am Sonntag, 4. Mai in Neuenburg. Heute morgen haben die Organisatoren in Freiburg, wo die 4. Etappe, eine Schleifenetappe, ausgetragen wird, den Schleier über eine höchst erfolgsversprechende nächste Ausgabe gelüftet. Dabei soll nämlich von Anfang bis zum Schluss für Spannung gesorgt werden: Nach den Etappen Ascona-Sitten, Sitten-Montreux, Le Bouveret-Aigle und der Schleife um Freiburg am Samstag wird der Schlusssieg im abschliessenden Zeitrennen in Neuenburg entschieden. Eine Neuheit auf dem diesjährigen Programm: die Organisation einer festlichen Vorstellung der Mannschaften am Montagabend, am Vorabend des Prologs in Ascona. Zum dritten aufeinander folgenden Mal doppelte der Sieger der Ausgabe 2013 mit einem Sieg an der Tour de France nach. Chris Froome, der seinen Sieg noch durch die Glanzleistung aufwertete, das gelbe Leadertrikot nach seinem Sieg im Prolog am Berghang Le Châble-Bruson durchgehend zu tragen, hat seinen Rang als Boss des Pelotons auch an der Tour de France bestätigt. Gianni Meersman in Renens und Payerne, Ramunas Navardauskas in Grenchen (SO), Simon Spilak bei der infernalischen Bergetappe, deren Organisationsteam es gelungen ist, die Rennstrecke dem Schnee anzupassen, ohne sie zu verzerren und ohne dem sportlichen Interesse zu schaden (Chris Froome 2.), und schliesslich Tony Martin im abschliessenden Zeitrennen, waren die Etappensieger. -
The Tour De France Is Won in the Mountains 2016
The Tour de France is Won in the Mountains! Here is all the information you’ll need regarding the big mountains of the 2016 Tour de France. In this handout I provide you with links to the actual elevation profiles of each of the 2016 major climbs, the profile from the Tour de France website, and the details on the system of categorizing the climbs and assigning King of the Mountain points for the KOM jersey competition. Profiles of the major climbs of the 2016 Tour de France On the following pages, I’ve compiled information for you for the most important climbs and mountain stages of this year’s tour. Use the information and profiles in the flyers for your classes. Copyright 2016 Indoor Cycling Association and Jennifer Sage 1 2016 The Tour is Won in the Mountains! Stage 5: Limoges / Le Lioran Pas de Peyrol (1,589m): 5.4km at 8.1%, category 2 Col du Perthus (1,309m): 4.4km at 7.9%, category 2 Copyright 2016 Indoor Cycling Association and Jennifer Sage 2 2016 The Tour is Won in the Mountains! Stage 7: L'Isle-Jourdain / Lac de Payolle 162.5km Col d’Aspin (1,490m): 12km at 6.5%, category 1 Copyright 2016 Indoor Cycling Association and Jennifer Sage 3 2016 The Tour is Won in the Mountains! Stage 8: Pau / Bagnères-de-Luchon 184km Col du Tourmalet (2,115m): 19km at 7.4%, hors catégorie Hourquette d’Ancizan (1,564m): 8.2km at 4.9%, category 2 Col de Val Louron-Azet (1,580m): 10.7km at 6.8%, category 1 Col de Peyresourde (1,569m): 7.1km at 7.8%, category 1 Copyright 2016 Indoor Cycling Association and Jennifer Sage 4 2016 The Tour is Won in the -
LIMKOO 2017 Price List
LIMKOO 2018 CYCLING APPAREL Retail Price List (USD) Website: www.limkoo.com Email: Email: [email protected] Facebook/Twitter/Instagram: LIMKOOWEAR September 1, 2017 TERMS & CONDITIONS: ◊ Pricing is based off 10+ items of the same design, gender, cut and fabric. Additional artwork setup & production handling fee: 1 piece: 30 USD; ≥2 pcs of the same design, gender, cut and fabric: 20 USD; ≥5 pcs of the same design, gender, cut and fabric: 10 USD; ≥10 pcs of the same design, gender, cut and fabric: NO additional fee. No handling fee for ordering accessories such as arm warmers, leg warmers, caps and gloves. ◊ Standard lead time: 4-6 weeks from proofs approved and payment received. Exact lead time will be offered by your LIMKOO sales representative when the order is submitted. ◊ Rush service is available at a 50% surcharge if customer needs the order shipped in 2 weeks, 25% surcharge if customer needs the order shipped in 3 weeks. ◊ FREE SHIPPING on orders over 10 pcs in 129 countries & regions, except orders sent to remote areas in DHL, TNT & FEDEX’s dispatching system. Customer is responsible for all taxes, duties and additional charges for import documents etc.. Tracking number will be provided upon shipping. For orders of less than 10 pieces, a 25 USD handling & shipping fee per order will be charged. The 129 countries and regions with FREE SHIPPING policy are: USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Belgium, Israel, South Africa, Singapore, -
Mark Cavendish's Tenure As Sky's Sprinting Star Has Been a Mix Of
050 051 INTERVIEW Muzzled Mark Cavendish’s tenure as Sky’s sprinting star has been a mix of highs and lows as the Manxman played second fiddle to the aspirations of a team hell bent on the GC. So what now for the single-minded 27 year old? Words Sophie Smith Photos Richard Baybutt, Graham Watson, Yuzuru Sunada, Doug Pensinger/Bryn Lennon/Getty Images av is James Bond, In 2012 Mark Cavendish was a — three apiece at the Giro d’Italia and Liam Gallagher, champion by title as well as nature. Tour de France — and 15 races in total. Benny Hill and Holm was in the Great Britain team That’s three more wins than he achieved “C Eddy Merckx in the car with coach Rod Ellingworth when last year, although in 2011 he realised same person,” says his friend and former the sprinter won gold at the World Road two career goals, winning both the team manager Brian Holm. Race Championships in Denmark last green jersey at the Tour and the rainbow “Last week he said: ‘Listen Brian, half year. But he and Cavendish have had jersey. In terms of race victories his 15 of the bunch hate me.’ I had to correct little professional contact this season wins made him the most successful him and say: ‘Listen Cav, 90 per cent of having joined different outfits following world champion since Tom Boonen in the bunch f***ing hate you.’ the demise of HTC-Highroad. Holm 2006 with the same number. “It’s because he’s so loud, using his went to Omega Pharma-Quick Step and “Every time I pulled on the rainbow elbows, fighting like a mad dog, yelling Cavendish, the first British world jersey it really did mean something to at people. -
United States District Court Western District of Texas Austin Division
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS AUSTIN DIVISION Lance Armstrong Plaintiff, v. Civ. Action No. ______. United States Anti-Doping Agency and Travis Tygart, in his official capacity as Chief Executive Officer of the United States Anti-Doping Agency Defendants. COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND Comes now, Plaintiff Lance Armstrong, by his undersigned counsel, and states and alleges as follows: Parties 1. Plaintiff Lance Armstrong, 300 West 6th Street, Suite 2150 Austin, Texas, is a citizen of Travis County, Texas. He resides in Austin, Texas. 2. Defendant United States Anti-Doping Agency (―USADA‖) is a Colorado Corporation with its principal place of business at 5555 Tech Center Drive, Suite 200, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80919. USADA is the national anti-doping organization for the United States and manages the United States‘ anti-doping testing program for National Governing Bodies for Olympic, Paralympic, and Pan-American Games Sports. 3. Defendant Travis Tygart is a resident of the state of Colorado. Mr. Tygart is named as a Defendant in his official capacity as the Chief Executive Officer (―CEO‖) of USADA, with his principal place of business at 5555 Tech Center Drive, Suite 200, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80919. Nature of Action 4. Mr. Armstrong brings this Complaint against USADA and its CEO, Travis Tygart, to prevent imminent violations of Mr. Armstrong‘s Constitutional and common law due process rights, by which the Defendants would strip Mr. Armstrong of his livelihood, his seven Tour de France titles, and the many other honors he has won in his world-renowned cycling career. 5. Defendants‘ actions demonstrate their belief that USADA is above the United States Constitution, above the law, above court review, free from supervision from any person or organization, and even above its own rules.