A Social History of the Boston Irish, 1845-1917

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Social History of the Boston Irish, 1845-1917 University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1979 Beyond the ballot box : a social history of the Boston Irish, 1845-1917. Dennis P. Ryan University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Ryan, Dennis P., "Beyond the ballot box : a social history of the Boston Irish, 1845-1917." (1979). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1374. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1374 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 3120bt)D135741bl wSm& - WM|iM,\". -mm BEYOND THE BALLOT BOX: A SOCIAL HISTORY OF THE BOSTON IRISH, 1845-1917 A Dissertation Presented by Dennis Patrick Ryan Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. April 1979 History (c) Dennis Patrick Ryan 1979 All Rights Reserved. - 111 - BEYOND THE BALLOT BOX: A SOCIAL HISTORY OF THE BOSTON IRISH, 1845-1917 A Dissertation Presented by Dennis Patrick Ryan Approved as to style and content by: t Howard H. Quint (Chairman of Committee) (Member) April, 1979 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Anyone attempting a study of this scope, naturally incurs debts of gratitude, many of them unpayable. My special thanks to Professors Milton Cantor and Joseph M. Heraon of the University of Massachusetts for innumerable editorial and substantive suggestions; Joanne Laptewicz and Christina Daniel who typed this manuscript; the University of Massachusetts for a research fellowship in 1978; my oldest brother, John Francis Ryan, the keeper of family folklore and history and luckily the owner of a banking account that more than once bailed this writer of modest means out of financial difficulty; Marie Murphy of the Boston Archdiocesan Office, Brighton, Massachusetts; Katherine Haywood of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul, Boston; Father Joseph J. Shea, S.J., of the College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts; Thomas E. Cone, Jr., M.D., of the Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston; Ronald K. West, the proprietor of the Brady-Fallon Funeral Home, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts; the late Sister Dorethea Furfey of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur; James A. Marsh of Filene's and Sons, Boston; Thomas W. Kilmartin, a fellow graduate student at the University of Massachusetts; and the staff at the Saint John's Seminary Library, Brighton, Massachusetts. My deepest appreciation and gratitude is reserved for my mentor, Professor select Howard H. Quint, of the University of Massachusetts. He not only helped two of the six topics discussed in my thesis but read it with uncommon scrutiny and meticulousness, offering criticisms, suggestions, and when required, the second solemn admonition to write more with my head than with my heart. For a Proressor generation Irish Catholic like myself, this was no easy task, as neither him nor Clio. Quint well knows. But hopefully I have disappointed -V- PREFACE On a mild evening in March 1912, over eight hundred guests crowded into the main function room of the Hotel Somerset in the Back Bay to participate in the annual dinner of the Charitable Irish Society. Featuring a menu of oysters, brook trout, "Roast Jumbo Squab", "fancy ice cream" and a head table graced by President William Howard Taft, William Cardinal O'Connell and Mayor John F. Fitzgerald of Boston, the occasion was a long way, both in a historical and symbolic sense, from the days of the "coffin ships", which transported the ancestors of many of these very same guests from a famine-ravaged Ireland 1 to the Hub less than three quarter's of a century before. Realizing how little research has been done on the non-political experience of the Irish in Boston between 1845 and 1917, this study attempts to break new ground by investigating the Irish's institutional response to poverty, their learning experience in the parochial school, their difficulties breaking into business and the professions, their relations with other ethnic and racial groups (Jews, Italians, Blacks, etc.) as opposed to Yankees; and finally, but no less important, the roles assigned to Celtic women and the Hibernian's infatuation with leisure activities, as mirrored in their myriad of clubs, fraternities, athletic associations and if it must be said, drinking establish- ments. -VI- FOOTNOTES Bo ston Globe , March 19, 1912; "Program of the Charitable Irish Society Dinner, March 18, 1912", deposited with the Stephen O'Meara Papers Boston Public Library. : -vii- ABSTRACT BEYOND THE BALLOT BOX A SOCIAL HISTORY OF THE BOSTON IRISH, 1845-1917 (Degree Date, May, 1979) Dennis Patrick Ryan B.A., Suffolk University M.A., Northeastern University Ph.D., University of Massachusetts Directed by Professor Howard H. Quint Realizing how little research has been done on the non-political experience of the Irish in Boston between 1845 and 1917, this study attempts to break new ground by investigating the Irish's institutional response to poverty, their learning experience in the parochial school, their difficulties breaking into business and the professions, their relations with other ethnic and racial groups (Jews, Italians, Blacks, etc.) as opposed to Yankees; and finally, but no less important, the roles assigned to Celtic women and the Hibernian’s infatuation with leisure activities, as mirrored in their myriad of clubs, fraternities, athletic associations and if it must be said, drinking establish- ments. Believing that the best kind of help was self-help, the Boston Irish by 1917 had organized and built an impressive array of social agencies and charitable institutions to care for approximately fourteen thousand of their sick, poor and disadvantaged. A reflection of the Catholic Church's long tradition of pastoral care and the selflessness and generosity of prominent laymen like Andrew Carney, Thomas Ring, and Patrick Donahoe as well as thousands of ordinary, faceless, working-class people, these institutions also mirrored -viii- a certain distrust on the part of the Irish of public and private charitable agencies where proselytizing was not unheard of. Consequently, serving both as physical and spiritual havens. Catholic-run institutions thus provided its clients with the added assurance of being ministered to by individuals who usually shared the same faith and cultural heritage. This world of ethnic and religious kinship would be known to leading Protestant Boston social workers like Robert A. Woods and Frederick A. Bushee. Yet, as outsiders, it would never be fully appreciated nor fully understood by them. And for a people who at one time measured distance by the number of rosaries that could be said, the Boston Irish, educationally speaking, had also come a long way by 1917. With approximately twenty-nine elementary schools, four high schools, four academies and one college, they could be justifiably proud. Secure within friendly classrooms and corridors, the life sustaining forces of faith and culture were assured of being passed on from one generation of Irish Catholics to the next. As wives, mothers and wage earners, Irish women, on the other hand, would do their part in managing and stabilizing society's most crucial institution, the family. Even though not taking full advantage of the opportunities available to them in business and the professions, many other Irish still managed to prosper as lawyers, doctors, journalists, or as grocers, liquor dealers, con- tractors and undertakers. Separated as much from their fellow immigrants by language, customs and manners as they were from native Yankees, the Irish, nevertheless, as power brokers within the Democratic Party, the Labor Movement recently and the Catholic Church, would moreover play a major role in educating arrived Italians, Jews, Poles, etc., on the realities as well as the myths of the American dream in Boston. -IX- While attending to these solemn responsibilities however, they never lost sight of the important fact that life was meant to be enjoyed as much as it was to be productive, in an economic and monetary sense. Consequently, they organized their own parish socials, fraternities, and clubs while leaving a lasting impression on the world of professional sport and theatre. Politics, Irish style, would additionally liberate Boston from the restraints of its Puritan past, where office seekers and holders were expected to be heard but not seen mingling with the masses at ward meetings, picnics, street corner rallies and the neighborhood saloon. -X- TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Preface v I. The Irish Against Poverty 1 II. Bridget and Other Irish Women 29 III. The Little Green Schoolhouse and Beyond 56 IV. Irishmen of Property and Standing 86 V. The Irish at Leisure 123 VI. The Irish and The Melting Pot 149 Conclusion 189 Notes on Key Sources 191 - 1 - Chapter 1 THE IRISH AGAINST POVERTY "Go among the poor yourself, see for yourself, no tongue can tell you one tenth part of what you will realize when you see... the point of the nails and put your finger into the place of the nails that have fastened so many a poor man and woman living in anguish crucified on the cross of poverty." Thomas Ring, President of the Boston Particular Council of the St. Vincent de Paul Society, 1891. To the thousands of poverty-stricken Irish immigrants who passed through Boston's ports during the 1840's the city signified a hopeful if apprehensive beginning. Bewildered, confused and frightened, the newcomers could at least take comfort in the fact that they had escaped the fate of over a half million of their count rymen who perished during the disastrous potato famine. In having decided to emigrate, they had made the desperate choice between the ship or the coffin.
Recommended publications
  • NEA Newsletter July 06 3
    NEA NE WSLETTER Volume 33, Number 3 • July 2006 C O VER–– The Reading Room of the Congregational I NSIDE–– From the Spring 2006 NEA Meeting at Boston Library, Boston, ca. 1898. (This library’s automation project College: Dr. Thomas O’Connor’s keynote address, “From the is the subject of Around & About, page 24). For more Dark Ages to the Present” (Archival Insight, page 4); Session information about the Congregational Library, visit Reports, page 12. <www.14beacon.org>. ❦ ❦ N EW E NGLAND A RCHIVISTS 2 NEA NE WSLETTER Volume 33, Number 3 • July 2006 Table of Contents WPI Archives and Special Collections Gordon Library 100 Institute Road • Worcester, MA 01609 <www.newenglandarchivists.org> From the Editors ....................................................... 3 NEA Executive Board President: Nora Murphy Archival Insight ......................................................... 4 President-Elect: Chris Burns Past President: Paul Carnahan From the Dark Ages to the Present ...................... 4 Secretary: Elizabeth Slomba Treasurer: Lois Hamill Representatives-at-Large: Tom Hyry Inside NEA ................................................................ 7 Brenda Lawson From the President ................................................ 7 Karen Adler Abramson Mark Savolis Executive Board Meeting Report ........................... 7 Clerk: Jean Nielsen Berry PR Coordinators: Tracy Messer Officers’ Reports ............................................... 7 Tara Hurt Development Coordinator: Jane Ward Confernces .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • B-61 St. Vincent De Paul Roman Catholic Church
    B-61 St. Vincent de Paul Roman Catholic Church Architectural Survey File This is the architectural survey file for this MIHP record. The survey file is organized reverse- chronological (that is, with the latest material on top). It contains all MIHP inventory forms, National Register nomination forms, determinations of eligibility (DOE) forms, and accompanying documentation such as photographs and maps. Users should be aware that additional undigitized material about this property may be found in on-site architectural reports, copies of HABS/HAER or other documentation, drawings, and the “vertical files” at the MHT Library in Crownsville. The vertical files may include newspaper clippings, field notes, draft versions of forms and architectural reports, photographs, maps, and drawings. Researchers who need a thorough understanding of this property should plan to visit the MHT Library as part of their research project; look at the MHT web site (mht.maryland.gov) for details about how to make an appointment. All material is property of the Maryland Historical Trust. Last Updated: 03-10-2011 1! - •. r I\ Tf"" ; ' "'"' 10-100 lJNJTro ~T1.1 r <, DrP/dlTMJ NI 01 1111 INl l R 1rrn ll'n•. 1.. /11 N1\llOtH• l l'/,RK :,111v11_1 ( NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Baltimore City INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR l ~ PS USE ONLY -F:NTRY- - DATF.- ----- ----·---- (Type nil cntr ic::s complt'lc ;1prlicnhlc sC'c lions) St. Vincent de Paul Roman Catholic Church "° • 1:;. O R HISTORIC: 120 North Front Street ,.. CITY OR TOWN: CONGRE55l 0t'.<.L :>I S 7RICT: Baltimore Third ST ATE CO DE jCOUN TY : :: C:::>E .
    [Show full text]
  • Catholicism HDT WHAT? INDEX
    ST. BERNARD’S PARISH OF CONCORD “I know histhry isn’t thrue, Hinnissy, because it ain’t like what I see ivry day in Halsted Street. If any wan comes along with a histhry iv Greece or Rome that’ll show me th’ people fightin’, gettin’ dhrunk, makin’ love, gettin’ married, owin’ th’ grocery man an’ bein’ without hard coal, I’ll believe they was a Greece or Rome, but not befur.” — Dunne, Finley Peter, OBSERVATIONS BY MR. DOOLEY, New York, 1902 “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Roman Catholicism HDT WHAT? INDEX ROMAN CATHOLICISM CATHOLICISM 312 CE October 28: Our favorite pushy people, the Romans, met at Augusta Taurinorum in northern Italy some even pushier people, to wit the legions of Constantine the Great — and the outcome of this would be an entirely new Pax Romana. While about to do battle against the legions of Maxentius which outnumbered his own 4 to 1, Constantine had a vision in which he saw a compound symbol (chi and rho , the beginning of ) appearing in the cloudy heavens,1 and heard “Under this sign you will be victorious.” He placed the symbol on his helmet and on the shields of his soldiers, and Maxentius’s horse threw him into the water at Milvan (Mulvian) Bridge and the Roman commander was drowned (what more could one ask God for?). 1. In a timeframe in which no real distinction was being made between astrology and astronomy, you will note, seeing a sign like this in the heavens may be classed as astronomy quite as readily as it may be classed as astrology.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    JAMES J. CONNOLLY Ball State University [email protected] Education: Ph.D. American History. Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, 1995. M.A. History. University of Massachusetts-Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, 1989. B.A. English. College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1984. Professional Experience/Appointments: Director, Center for Middletown Studies, Ball State University, 2005- Co-Director, Digital Scholarship Lab, Ball State University, 2016- George and Frances Ball Distinguished Professor of History, Ball State University, 2014- Professor of History, 2009-2014 Associate Professor, 2000-2009 Assistant Professor, 1996-2000 Visiting Professor of History/Fulbright Scholar, Free University Berlin, 2013 Director, History Graduate Program, Ball State University, 2000-2004 Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Texas-Arlington, 1995-1996 Visiting Lecturer, University of Washington, 1995 Instructor, University of Massachusetts-Boston, 1993 Instructor, Boston University, 1992 Teaching Assistant, Brandeis University, 1990-1992 Survey Researcher, Abt Associates, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1987-1992 Work in Progress: Publications: “From the Middle to the Margins: Globalization in an Emblematic American Town” (book project, in development) “Mood, Rhythm, Texture: Everyday Life Studies in Middletown,” (article manuscript, in preparation with Patrick Collier) Digital Projects: Everyday Life in Middletown, 2017- [Digital archive of day diaries, text analysis tool, and blog documenting and investigating everyday life;
    [Show full text]
  • Most Reverend Joseph John Fox, Fifth Bishop of Green Bay (1904-1914)
    Most Reverend Joseph John Fox (1904-1914) Paul and Catherine (Bartell) Fox came to America in 1840 and were among the first German settlers in Green Bay. They were two of the most energetic and persistent 19th Catholics of northern Wisconsin, helping to found St. Mary Parish (Green Bay). (St. Mary would become St. Francis Xavier Cathedral.) Joseph Fox, their third child, became the fifth Bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay and the only native son to be an ordinary of the diocese. He had an older sister, Cecilia, who became the prioress of the Dominican convent in Racine, Wisconsin. He completed his elementary education at the pro-cathedral (old St. Mary) before enrolling in the classics at St. Francis Seminary in Milwaukee. His studied philosophy in Bastogne, Belgium, where he became proficient in French. He studied theology at the American College at the University of Louvain, Belgium. On June 7, 1879, Joseph Fox was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Green Bay. His first assignment was as pastor of St. Kilian Parish, New Franken. In May 1880, he was called back to Green Bay to be the secretary to Bishop Krautbauer and pastor of St. John Parish, Green Bay. He served for three years. Highlights of this pastorate included construction of the St. John Rectory, opening of St. John School, and reducing a troublesome parish debt. ,For the next 11 years--- beginning on August 31, 1883--- Father Fox served as pastor of Our Lady of Lourdes Parish in Marinette, where he served with a large number of French Canadian people.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spirit of the Heights Thomas H. O'connor
    THE SPIRIT OF THE HEIGHTS THOMAS H. O’CONNOR university historian to An e-book published by Linden Lane Press at Boston College. THE SPIRIT OF THE HEIGHTS THOMAS H. O’CONNOR university historian Linden Lane Press at Boston College Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts Linden Lane Press at Boston College 140 Commonwealth Avenue 3 Lake Street Building Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467 617–552–4820 www.bc.edu/lindenlanepress Copyright © 2011 by The Trustees of Boston College All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage or retrieval) without the permission of the publisher. Printed in the USA ii contents preface d Thomas H. O’Connor v Dancing Under the Towers 22 Dante Revisited 23 a “Dean’s List” 23 AHANA 1 Devlin Hall 24 Alpha Sigma Nu 2 Donovan, Charles F., S.J. 25 Alumni 2 Dustbowl 25 AMDG 3 Archangel Michael 4 e Architects 4 Eagle 27 Equestrian Club 28 b Bands 5 f Bapst Library 6 Faith on Campus 29 Beanpot Tournament 7 Fine Arts 30 Bells of Gasson 7 Flutie, Doug 31 Black Talent Program 8 Flying Club 31 Boston “College” 9 Ford Tower 32 Boston College at War 9 Fulbright Awards 32 Boston College Club 10 Fulton Debating Society 33 Bourneuf House 11 Fundraising 33 Brighton Campus 11 Bronze Eagle 12 g Burns Library 13 Gasson Hall 35 Goldfish Craze 36 c Cadets 14 h Candlemas Lectures 15 Hancock House 37 Carney, Andrew 15 Heartbreak Hill 38 Cavanaugh, Frank 16 The Heights 38 Charter 17 Hockey 39 Chuckin’ Charlie 17 Houston Awards 40 Church in the 21st Century 18 Humanities Series 40 Class of 1913 18 Cocoanut Grove 19 i Commencement, First 20 Ignatius of Loyola 41 Conte Forum 20 Intown College 42 Cross & Crown 21 Irish Hall of Fame 43 iii contents Irish Room 43 r Irish Studies 44 Ratio Studiorum 62 RecPlex 63 k Red Cross Club 63 Kennedy, John Fitzgerald 45 Reservoir Land 63 Retired Faculty Association 64 l Labyrinth 46 s Law School 47 Saints in Marble 65 Lawrence Farm 47 Seal of Boston College 66 Linden Lane 48 Shaw, Joseph Coolidge, S.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Name Church of the Immaculate Conception & the Michael Ferrall Family Cemetery
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) lilllll"'l:::IIrlhTlI't:lInt of the Interior This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. historic name Church of the Immaculate Conception & the Michael Ferrall Family Cemetery other names/site number __________________________________ street & number 145 South King Street N/rn not for publication city or town ..:;:.;H=a=l=i=f=a=x'---________________________--..:N;..;..J.I lfJ vicinity state North Carolina code ~ county --=H=a==l==i~f::..!::a~x~ _____ code 083 zip code 27839 As the designat8d authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this 0 nomination o request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property !XI meets 0 does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant o nationally 0 statewide 0 locally.
    [Show full text]
  • 26363 HON. MICHAEL E. CAPUANO HON. SCOTT Mcinnis HON
    October 20, 1999 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 26363 largely composed of what geologists call base- goal. The second extra time period saw a bat- what we have accomplished would have ever ment rocks, the oldest rocks on the earth esti- tle of ferocious intensity where the game’s been possible. mated at 1.7 billion years old. With its narrow outcome was held in the balance. So intense It is with this, Mr. Speaker, that I give my was the last five-minute period that two thanks to the people of Gunnison who played openings, sheer walls, and scenic gorges that Santa Cruz players were carried off injured. plunge 2000 feet into the clear blue majesty of Neither side backed down. The final score a leading role in making the Black Canyon of the Gunnison River, the Black Canyon is a was Boston Demons 4 goals 2 behinds, for a the Gunnison National Park a wonderful reality natural crown jewel second to none in its mag- total of 26 points, to Santa Cruz 3 goals 2 for Colorado, America, and the world to enjoy. nificent splendor. Though other canyons may behinds for a total of 20 points. MEN AND WOMEN OF HONOR have greater depth or descend on a steeper The Boston Demons is composed of expa- course, few combine these attributes as tiate Australians, Americans, Irish, and a breathtakingly as does the Black Canyon. Dane. Based in Boston, MA, the Boston De- HON. HELEN CHENOWETH-HAGE mons have recently had a large amount of OF IDAHO If ever there was a place worthy of the pres- media exposure in both the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Longing Is for Nothing Less Than the Reconciliation of Time and Place
    uman longing is for nothing less than the reconciliation of time and place, of past and future, of the many and the one, of the living and the dead. HBoston is precious because it lives in the national imagination, and increasingly the world’s, just so— as a still brilliant map of America’s good hope. —James Carroll from Mapping Boston Helping to Build The Good City The Boston Foundation works closely with its donors to make real, measurable change in some of the most important issues of our day. A number of key areas of community life benefited from the Foundation’s “Understanding Boston” model for social change in 2005: Research This year, the Foundation’s third biennial Boston Indicators Report identified the key competitive issues facing Boston and the region and offered an emerging civic agenda. The Foundation also released the third annual “Housing Report Card” and a report on ways for towns and cities to build affordable housing without increasing school costs. Other reports focused on goals for Boston Harbor and the Waterfront—and the impact and role of Greater Boston’s higher education institutions through the Carol R. Goldberg Seminar. Major Convenings All Boston Foundation reports are released at forums attracting thousands of people every year. In 2005 alone, the Foundation held some 20 forums on a diverse set of issues—including two major housing convenings, sessions focused on strengthening the nonprofit sector and community safety—and forums examining the effects of the tsunami and Hurricane Katrina on national and local philanthropy. Task Forces Task Forces of experts and stakeholders are convened and facilitated by the Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid to the Collection of James Brendan Connolly Materials
    Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby Finding Aids Special Collections & Archives 2015 Finding Aid to the Collection of James Brendan Connolly Materials James Brendan Connolly Colby College Special Collections Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/findingaids Part of the Fiction Commons, Literature in English, North America Commons, Nonfiction Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Collection of James Brendan Connolly Materials, Colby College Special Collections, Waterville, Maine. This Finding Aids is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections & Archives at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. Finding Aid to the Collection of James Brendan Connolly Material CONNOLLY.1 This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on September 25, 2018. English Describing Archives: A Content Standard Colby College Special Collections Finding Aid to the Collection of James Brendan Connolly Material CONNOLLY.1 Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 4 Biography of James Brendan Connolly ......................................................................................................... 4 Scope and Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 5
    [Show full text]
  • Barquilla De La Santa Maria BULLETIN of the Catholic Record Society­ Diocese of Columbus
    Barquilla de la Santa Maria BULLETIN of the Catholic Record Society­ Diocese of Columbus Vol. X:XV, No. 9 Sept. 3: Beatification of Pope Pius IX September, 2000 Episcopal Lineages of the Bishops of Columbus Part 1: Bishop Elwell The Church we profess to be one, holy, catholic, Bishops of Columbus descend. Looking back and apostolic. Regarding the last ofthese marks, before his time, it was a last minute change in his the Second Vatican Council said the following in consecrator, not discovered until the 1960s, that Lumen Gentium, The Dogmatic Constitution on caused all lineages written until that time to be in the Church. "That divine mission, which was error. committed by Christ to the apostles, is destined to last until the end of the world ... For that very Interest in episcopal lineage in the United States reason the apostles were careful to appoint was shown as early as 1916, when articles successors... They accordingly designated such focused on the subject in the Catholic Historical men and then made the ruling that likewise on Review. Study of the subject was facilitated in their death other proven men should take over 1940 by the publication by Catholic University's their ministry. Among those various offices Rev. Joseph Bernard Code of the Dictionary of which have been exercised in the Church from the American Hierarchy (New York: the earliest times the chiefplace, according to the Longmans, Green and Co.). Seminarians at Mt. witness of tradition, is held by the function of St. Mary Seminary of the West in Cincinnati those who, through their appointment to the published an article in the April, 1941 issue of dignity and responsibility of bishop, and in virtue their Seminary Studies titled, "The Episcopal consequently of the unbroken succession, going Lineage of the Hierarchy of the United States".
    [Show full text]
  • Mining Mailing Lists for Content
    Mining Mailing Lists for Content by Mario A. Harik B.E. Computer and Communications Engineering American University of Beirut, 2002 Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ENGINEERING in CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2003 © 2003 Mario A. Hark. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author: Department of Civil and (pi*onmental Engineering May 9, 2003 'I Certified by: 7 John Williams Associate Professor o Ci' and Environmental Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by :f Oral Buyukozturk Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Studies MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BARKER JUN 0 2 2003 L- LIBRARIES Mining Mailing Lists for Content by Mario A. Harik Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 9, 2003 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering ABSTRACT In large decentralized institutions such as MIT, finding information about events and activities on a campus-wide basis can be a strenuous task. This is mainly due to the ephemeral nature of events and the inability to impose a centralized information system to all event organizers and target audiences. For the purpose of advertising events, Email is the communication medium of choice. In particular, there is a wide-spread use of electronic mailing lists to publicize events and activities.
    [Show full text]