Beyond Init: Systemd Linux Plumbers Conference 2010
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Desktop Migration and Administration Guide
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Desktop Migration and Administration Guide GNOME 3 desktop migration planning, deployment, configuration, and administration in RHEL 7 Last Updated: 2021-05-05 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Desktop Migration and Administration Guide GNOME 3 desktop migration planning, deployment, configuration, and administration in RHEL 7 Marie Doleželová Red Hat Customer Content Services [email protected] Petr Kovář Red Hat Customer Content Services [email protected] Jana Heves Red Hat Customer Content Services Legal Notice Copyright © 2018 Red Hat, Inc. This document is licensed by Red Hat under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. If you distribute this document, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat, Inc. and provide a link to the original. If the document is modified, all Red Hat trademarks must be removed. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, the Red Hat logo, JBoss, OpenShift, Fedora, the Infinity logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Linux ® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java ® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS ® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL ® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. -
Oracle® Linux Administrator's Solutions Guide for Release 6
Oracle® Linux Administrator's Solutions Guide for Release 6 E37355-64 August 2017 Oracle Legal Notices Copyright © 2012, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. -
The GNOME Census: Who Writes GNOME?
The GNOME Census: Who writes GNOME? Dave Neary & Vanessa David, Neary Consulting © Neary Consulting 2010: Some rights reserved Table of Contents Introduction.........................................................................................3 What is GNOME?.............................................................................3 Project governance...........................................................................3 Why survey GNOME?.......................................................................4 Scope and methodology...................................................................5 Tools and Observations on Data Quality..........................................7 Results and analysis...........................................................................10 GNOME Project size.......................................................................10 The Long Tail..................................................................................11 Effects of commercialisation..........................................................14 Who does the work?.......................................................................15 Who maintains GNOME?................................................................17 Conclusions........................................................................................22 References.........................................................................................24 Appendix 1: Modules included in survey...........................................25 2 Introduction What -
State of Linux Audio in 2009 Linux Plumbers Conference 2009
State of Linux Audio in 2009 Linux Plumbers Conference 2009 Lennart Poettering [email protected] September 2009 Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 Who Am I? Software Engineer at Red Hat, Inc. Developer of PulseAudio, Avahi and a few other Free Software projects http://0pointer.de/lennart/ [email protected] IRC: mezcalero Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 Perspective Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 So, what happened since last LPC? Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 RIP: EsounD is officially gone. Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 (at least on Fedora) RIP: OSS is officially gone. Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 RIP: OSS is officially gone. (at least on Fedora) Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 Audio API Guide http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/guide-to-sound-apis Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 We also make use of high-resolution timers on the desktop by default. We now use realtime scheduling on the desktop by default. Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 We now use realtime scheduling on the desktop by default. We also make use of high-resolution timers on the desktop by default. Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 2s Buffers Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 Mixer abstraction? Due to user-friendliness, i18n, meta data (icons, ...) We moved a couple of things into the audio server: Timer-based audio scheduling; mixing; flat volume/volume range and granularity extension; integration of volume sliders; mixer abstraction; monitoring Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 We moved a couple of things into the audio server: Timer-based audio scheduling; mixing; flat volume/volume range and granularity extension; integration of volume sliders; mixer abstraction; monitoring Mixer abstraction? Due to user-friendliness, i18n, meta data (icons, ...) Lennart Poettering State of Linux Audio in 2009 udev integration: meta data, by-path/by-id/.. -
Introduction Use Runit with Traditional Init (Sysvinit)
2021/07/26 19:10 (UTC) 1/12 Runit Runit Introduction runit is a UNIX init scheme with service supervision. It is a cross-platform Unix init scheme with service supervision, a replacement for sysvinit, and other init schemes and supervision that are used with the traditional init. runit is compatible with djb's daemontools. In Unix-based computer operating systems, init (short for initialization) is the first process started during booting of the computer system. Init is a daemon process that continues running until the system is shut down. Slackware comes with its own legacy init (/sbin/init) from the sysvinit package, that used to be included in almost all other major Linux distributions. The init daemon (or its replacement) is characterised by Process ID 1 (PID 1). To read on the benefits of runit, see here: http://smarden.org/runit/benefits.html * Unless otherwise stated, all commands in this article are to be run by root. Use runit with traditional init (sysvinit) runit is not provided by Slackware, but a SlackBuild is maintained on https://slackbuilds.org/. It does not have any dependencies. As we do not want yet to replace init with runit, run the slackbuild with CONFIG=no: CONFIG=no ./runit.SlackBuild Then install the resulting package and proceed as follows: mkdir /etc/runit/ /service/ cp -a /usr/doc/runit-*/etc/2 /etc/runit/ /sbin/runsvdir-start & Starting via rc.local For a typical Slackware-stlyle service, you can edit /etc/rc.d/rc.local file if [ -x /sbin/runsvdir-start ]; then /sbin/runsvdir-start & fi and then edit write /etc/rc.d/rc.local_shutdown #!/bin/sh SlackDocs - https://docs.slackware.com/ Last update: 2020/05/06 08:08 (UTC) howtos:slackware_admin:runit https://docs.slackware.com/howtos:slackware_admin:runit RUNIT=x$( /sbin/pidof runsvdir ) if [ "$RUNIT" != x ]; then kill $RUNIT fi Then give rc.local_shutdown executive permission: chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local_shutdown and reboot Starting via inittab (supervised) Remove the entries in /etc/rc.d/rc.local and /etc/rc.d/rc.local_shutdown described above. -
Important Notice Regarding Software
Important Notice Regarding Software The software package installed in this product includes software licensed to Onkyo & Pioneer Corporation (hereinafter, called “O&P Corporation”) directly or indirectly by third party developers. Please be sure to read this notice regarding such software. Notice Regarding GNU GPL/LGPL-applicable Software This product includes the following software that is covered by GNU General Public License (hereinafter, called "GPL") or by GNU Lesser General Public License (hereinafter, called "LGPL"). O&P Corporation notifies you that, according to the attached GPL/LGPL, you have right to obtain, modify, and redistribute software source code for the listed software. ソフトウェアに関する重要なお知らせ 本製品に搭載されるソフトウェアには、オンキヨー & パイオニア株式会社(以下「弊社」とします)が 第三者より直接的に又は間接的に使用の許諾を受けたソフトウェアが含まれております。これらのソフト ウェアに関する本お知らせを必ずご一読くださいますようお願い申し上げます。 GNU GPL / LGPL 適用ソフトウェアに関するお知らせ 本製品には、以下の GNU General Public License(以下「GPL」とします)または GNU Lesser General Public License(以下「LGPL」とします)の適用を受けるソフトウェアが含まれております。 お客様は添付の GPL/LGPL に従いこれらのソフトウェアソースコードの入手、改変、再配布の権利があ ることをお知らせいたします。 Package List パッケージリスト alsa-conf-base glibc-gconv alsa-conf glibc-gconv-utf-16 alsa-lib glib-networking alsa-utils-alsactl gstreamer1.0-libav alsa-utils-alsamixer gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-aiff alsa-utils-amixer gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-bluez alsa-utils-aplay gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-faac avahi-autoipd gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-mms base-files gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-mpegtsdemux base-passwd gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-mpg123 bluez5 gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-opus busybox gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-rawparse -
Mac OS X: an Introduction for Support Providers
Mac OS X: An Introduction for Support Providers Course Information Purpose of Course Mac OS X is the next-generation Macintosh operating system, utilizing a highly robust UNIX core with a brand new simplified user experience. It is the first successful attempt to provide a fully-functional graphical user experience in such an implementation without requiring the user to know or understand UNIX. This course is designed to provide a theoretical foundation for support providers seeking to provide user support for Mac OS X. It assumes the student has performed this role for Mac OS 9, and seeks to ground the student in Mac OS X using Mac OS 9 terms and concepts. Author: Robert Dorsett, manager, AppleCare Product Training & Readiness. Module Length: 2 hours Audience: Phone support, Apple Solutions Experts, Service Providers. Prerequisites: Experience supporting Mac OS 9 Course map: Operating Systems 101 Mac OS 9 and Cooperative Multitasking Mac OS X: Pre-emptive Multitasking and Protected Memory. Mac OS X: Symmetric Multiprocessing Components of Mac OS X The Layered Approach Darwin Core Services Graphics Services Application Environments Aqua Useful Mac OS X Jargon Bundles Frameworks Umbrella Frameworks Mac OS X Installation Initialization Options Installation Options Version 1.0 Copyright © 2001 by Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 Startup Keys Mac OS X Setup Assistant Mac OS 9 and Classic Standard Directory Names Quick Answers: Where do my __________ go? More Directory Names A Word on Paths Security UNIX and security Multiple user implementation Root Old Stuff in New Terms INITs in Mac OS X Fonts FKEYs Printing from Mac OS X Disk First Aid and Drive Setup Startup Items Mac OS 9 Control Panels and Functionality mapped to Mac OS X New Stuff to Check Out Review Questions Review Answers Further Reading Change history: 3/19/01: Removed comment about UFS volumes not being selectable by Startup Disk. -
Kdump, a Kexec-Based Kernel Crash Dumping Mechanism
Kdump, A Kexec-based Kernel Crash Dumping Mechanism Vivek Goyal Eric W. Biederman Hariprasad Nellitheertha IBM Linux NetworkX IBM [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract important consideration for the success of a so- lution has been the reliability and ease of use. Kdump is a crash dumping solution that pro- Kdump is a kexec based kernel crash dump- vides a very reliable dump generation and cap- ing mechanism, which is being perceived as turing mechanism [01]. It is simple, easy to a reliable crash dumping solution for Linux R . configure and provides a great deal of flexibility This paper begins with brief description of what in terms of dump device selection, dump saving kexec is and what it can do in general case, and mechanism, and plugging-in filtering mecha- then details how kexec has been modified to nism. boot a new kernel even in a system crash event. The idea of kdump has been around for Kexec enables booting into a new kernel while quite some time now, and initial patches for preserving the memory contents in a crash sce- kdump implementation were posted to the nario, and kdump uses this feature to capture Linux kernel mailing list last year [03]. Since the kernel crash dump. Physical memory lay- then, kdump has undergone significant design out and processor state are encoded in ELF core changes to ensure improved reliability, en- format, and these headers are stored in a re- hanced ease of use and cleaner interfaces. This served section of memory. Upon a crash, new paper starts with an overview of the kdump de- kernel boots up from reserved memory and pro- sign and development history. -
Developer Conference 2012 Schedule
Developer Conference 2012 Schedule Friday D1 D2 D3 Vlastimil Eliáš Jakub Hrozek, Jan Zeleny František Řezníček Centralized Identity Management 9:00 - 9:45 FreeIPA/SSSD + Intro to MIT Kerberos [Security] Towards Unified Messaging [CoreOS] And SSO for jboss.org Community Systems [JBoss] Alexander Bokovoy, Andreas Schneider Kamil Dudka, Ondřej Vašík Christian Sadilek 9:50 - 10:35 Cross-realm Trusts in FreeIPA v3.0 [Security] Common C/C++ Error Patterns & Static Analysis [CoreOS] JBoss Errai Framework [JBoss] Eduard Beneš, Miroslav Grepl Adam Tkáč Martin Kouba 10:40 - 11:25 SELinux News in Fedora 16 [Security] DNSSEC in Fedora 17 [CoreOS] CDI for Seam2 [JBoss] Dmitri Pal Marcela Maslanova, Jindrich Novy Peter Skopek 11:30 - 12:15 Identity Management Roadmap + MIT and Kerberos [Security] Dynamic Software Collections [CoreOS] PicketBox in AS7 [JBoss] Quick break Peter Vrabec Bryn Reeves Karel Piwko 12:30 - 13:15 Security Compliance Check in Fedora [Security] Supporting the Open Source Enterprise [Misc] Arquillian Drone Helping Ike Get Rid of the Bugs [JBoss] Jan Hutar Miloslav Trmac Software Robot Competition Around the World and Our Way Pavol Pitoňák 13:20 - 14:05 Concise Overview of Security [Security] [Misc, CZ] RichFaces: Testing on Mobile Devices [JBoss] Steve Grubb Stanislav Kozina Geoffrey De Smet 14:10 - 14:55 Government Security [Security] What Can Linux Learn from the Others [Misc] What Are Drools, Guvnor and Planner? [JBoss] Lennart Poettering, Kay Sievers Phil Knirsch Pavel Tisnovsky 15:00 - 15:45 Do's and Don'ts when Writing System -
Coreboot - the Free Firmware
coreboot - the free firmware vimacs <https://vimacs.lcpu.club> Linux Club of Peking University May 19th, 2018 . vimacs (LCPU) coreboot - the free firmware May 19th, 2018 1 / 77 License This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. You can find the source code of this presentation at: https://git.wehack.space/coreboot-talk/ . vimacs (LCPU) coreboot - the free firmware May 19th, 2018 2 / 77 Index 1 What is coreboot? History Why use coreboot 2 How coreboot works 3 Building and using coreboot Building Flashing 4 Utilities and Debugging 5 Join the community . vimacs (LCPU) coreboot - the free firmware May 19th, 2018 3 / 77 Index 6 Porting coreboot with autoport ASRock B75 Pro3-M Sandy/Ivy Bridge HP Elitebooks Dell Latitude E6230 7 References . vimacs (LCPU) coreboot - the free firmware May 19th, 2018 4 / 77 1 What is coreboot? History Why use coreboot 2 How coreboot works 3 Building and using coreboot Building Flashing 4 Utilities and Debugging 5 Join the community . vimacs (LCPU) coreboot - the free firmware May 19th, 2018 5 / 77 What is coreboot? coreboot is an extended firmware platform that delivers a lightning fast and secure boot experience on modern computers and embedded systems. As an Open Source project it provides auditability and maximum control over technology. The word ’coreboot’ should always be written in lowercase, even at the start of a sentence. vimacs (LCPU) coreboot - the free firmware May 19th, 2018 6 / 77 History: from LinuxBIOS to coreboot coreboot has a very long history, stretching back more than 18 years to when it was known as LinuxBIOS. -
Oracle® Linux 7 Working with LXC
Oracle® Linux 7 Working With LXC F32445-02 October 2020 Oracle Legal Notices Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs) and Oracle computer documentation or other Oracle data delivered to or accessed by U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" or "commercial computer software documentation" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, the use, reproduction, duplication, release, display, disclosure, modification, preparation of derivative works, and/or adaptation of i) Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs), ii) Oracle computer documentation and/or iii) other Oracle data, is subject to the rights and limitations specified in the license contained in the applicable contract. -
Unit V Algorithm for Booting the UNIX System
Unit V Algorithm for booting the UNIX system : As we’ve noted, the boot process begins when the instructions stored in the computer’s permanent, nonvolatile memory (referred to colloquially as the BIOS, ROM,NVRAM, and so on) are executed. This storage location for the initial boot instructions is generically referred to as firmware (in contrast to “software,” but reflecting the fact that the instructions constitute a program[2]). These instructions are executed automatically when the power is turned on or the system is reset, although the exact sequence of events may vary according to the values of stored parameters.[3] The firmware instructions may also begin executing in response to a command entered on the system console (as we’ll see in a bit). However they are initiated, these instructions are used to locate and start up the system’s boot program , which in turn starts the Unix operating system. The boot program is stored in a standard location on a bootable device. For a normal boot from disk, for example, the boot program might be located in block 0 of the root disk or, less commonly, in a special partition on the root disk. In the same way, the boot program may be the second file on a bootable tape or in a designated location on a remote file server in the case of a network boot of a diskless workstation. There is usually more than one bootable device on a system. The firmware program may include logic for selecting the device to boot from, often in the form of a list of potential devices to examine.