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Arxiv:1504.01453V1 [Astro-Ph.GA] 7 Apr 2015 Ences
Draft version August 9, 2018 A Preprint typeset using LTEX style emulateapj v. 03/07/07 THE WEAK CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSION IN AN EXTREMELY METAL POOR GALAXY, SEXTANS A ∗ Yong Shi1,2, 3, Junzhi Wang4,5, Zhi-Yu Zhang6, Yu Gao7,5,3, Lee Armus8, George Helou8, Qiusheng Gu1,2, 3, Sabrina Stierwalt9 Draft version August 9, 2018 ABSTRACT Carbon monoxide (CO) is one of the primary coolants of gas and an easily accessible tracer of molecular gas in spiral galaxies but it is unclear if CO plays a similar role in metal poor dwarfs. We carried out a deep observation with IRAM 30 m to search for CO emission by targeting the brightest far-IR peak in a nearby extremely metal poor galaxy, Sextans A, with 7% Solar metallicity. A weak CO J=1-0 emission is seen, which is already faint enough to place a strong constraint on the conversion factor (αCO) from the CO luminosity to the molecular gas mass that is derived from the spatially resolved dust mass map. The αCO is at least seven hundred times the Milky Way value. This indicates that CO emission is exceedingly weak in extremely metal poor galaxies, challenging its role as a coolant in these galaxies. Subject headings: galaxies: dwarf – submillimeter: ISM – galaxies: ISM 1. INTRODUCTION 2013) in low metallicity environments. Probing CO emis- Stars form out of molecular clouds (Kennicutt 1998; sion at lower metallicities establishes if CO emission can Gao & Solomon 2004). The efficient cooling of molec- be an efficient gas coolant and effective tracer of molec- ular gas is the prerequisite for gas collapse and star ular gas in metal poor galaxies both locally and in early formation. -
Time Prophecy with History and Archaeology
Time and Prophecy Time and Prophecy A Harmony of Time Prophecy with History and Archaeology July, 1995 (Reformatted July, 2021) Inquiries: [email protected] Table of Contents Preface . 1 Section 1 The Value of Time Prophecy . 3 Section 2 The Applications of William Miller . 6 Section 3 Time Features in Volumes 2, 3 . 10 Section 4 Connecting Bible Chronology to Secular History . 12 Section 5 The Neo-Babylonian Kings . 16 Section 6 The Seventy Years for Babylon . 25 Section 7 The Seven Times of Gentile Rule . 29 Section 8 The Seventy Weeks of Daniel Chapter 9 . 32 Section 9 The Period of the Kings . 36 Section 10 Seven Times from the Fall of Samaria . 57 Section 11 From the Exodus to the Divided Kingdom . 61 Section 12 430 Years Ending at the Exodus . 68 Section 13 Summary and Conclusions . 72 Appendix A Darius the Mede . 75 Appendix B The Decree of Cyrus . 80 Appendix C VAT 4956 (37 Nebuchadnezzar) . 81 Appendix D Kings of Judah and Israel . 83 Appendix E The End of the Judean Kingdom . 84 Appendix F Egyptian Pharaohs, 600-500s bc . 89 Appendix G The Canon of Ptolemy . 90 Appendix H Assyrian Chronology . 99 Appendix I The Calendar years of Judah . 104 Appendix J Years Counting from the Exodus . 107 Appendix K Nineteen Periods in Judges and 1 Samuel . 110 Appendix L Sabbatic and Jubilee Cycles . 111 Appendix M Route Through the Wilderness . 115 Appendix N Chronology of the Patriarchs . 116 Endnotes . 118 Bibliography . 138 Year 2000 Update Please Note: Update on Section 12 Dear Reader — In Section 12, beginning on page 73, we considered three options for the begin- ning of the 430 years of Exodus 12:40, and recommended the “Third Option” — beginning with the birth of Reuben — which would reconcile 6000 years ending in 1872 . -
Winter Constellations
Winter Constellations *Orion *Canis Major *Monoceros *Canis Minor *Gemini *Auriga *Taurus *Eradinus *Lepus *Monoceros *Cancer *Lynx *Ursa Major *Ursa Minor *Draco *Camelopardalis *Cassiopeia *Cepheus *Andromeda *Perseus *Lacerta *Pegasus *Triangulum *Aries *Pisces *Cetus *Leo (rising) *Hydra (rising) *Canes Venatici (rising) Orion--Myth: Orion, the great hunter. In one myth, Orion boasted he would kill all the wild animals on the earth. But, the earth goddess Gaia, who was the protector of all animals, produced a gigantic scorpion, whose body was so heavily encased that Orion was unable to pierce through the armour, and was himself stung to death. His companion Artemis was greatly saddened and arranged for Orion to be immortalised among the stars. Scorpius, the scorpion, was placed on the opposite side of the sky so that Orion would never be hurt by it again. To this day, Orion is never seen in the sky at the same time as Scorpius. DSO’s ● ***M42 “Orion Nebula” (Neb) with Trapezium A stellar nursery where new stars are being born, perhaps a thousand stars. These are immense clouds of interstellar gas and dust collapse inward to form stars, mainly of ionized hydrogen which gives off the red glow so dominant, and also ionized greenish oxygen gas. The youngest stars may be less than 300,000 years old, even as young as 10,000 years old (compared to the Sun, 4.6 billion years old). 1300 ly. 1 ● *M43--(Neb) “De Marin’s Nebula” The star-forming “comma-shaped” region connected to the Orion Nebula. ● *M78--(Neb) Hard to see. A star-forming region connected to the Orion Nebula. -
The Search for Living Worlds and the Connection to Our Cosmic Origins
The Search for Living Worlds and the Connection to Our Cosmic Origins Contact person: Prof Martin Barstow Address: Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Leicester, UK Email: [email protected] Telephone: +44 116 252 3492 Imaging Earth 2.0. Simulation of the inner solar system viewed at visible wavelengths from a distance of 13 parsec with a LUVOIR telescope. The enormous glare from the central star has been suppressed with a coronagraph so the faint planets can be seen. The atmosphere of each planet can be probed with spectra to reveal its composition. Credit: L. Pueyo, M M. N’Diaye (STScI)/A. Roberge (NASA GSFC). The Search for Living Worlds – ESA Voyage 2050 White Paper Executive summary One of the most exciting scientific challenges is to detect Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of other stars in the galaxy and search for evidence of life. During the past 20 years the detection of exoplanets, orbiting stars beyond our own has moved from science fiction to science fact. From the first handful of gas giants, found through radial velocity studies, detection techniques have increased in sensitivity, finding smaller planets and diverse multi-planet systems. Through enhanced ground-based spectroscopic observations, transit detection techniques and the enormous productivity of the Kepler space mission, the number of confirmed planets has increased to more than 2000. There are several space missions, such as TESS (NASA), now operational, and PLATO (ESA), which will extend the parameter space for exoplanet discovery towards the regime of rocky earth- like planets and take the census of such bodies in the neighbourhood of the Solar System. -
Astrophysical Tests of Modified Gravity
University of Cambridge Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics Astrophysical Tests of Modified Gravity Jeremy Aaron Sakstein This thesis is submitted to the University of Cambridge for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Downing College Cambridge, United Kingdom March 2014 Ph.D. Dissertation, March 2014 Jeremy Aaron Sakstein Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics & Downing College University of Cambridge, United Kingdom This thesis is dedicated to my mother, Laura Sakstein, who unequivocally supported and aided me throughout my entire academic career, which ultimately led to the completion of this thesis. Abstract Einstein’s theory of general relativity has been the accepted theory of gravity for nearly a century but how well have we really tested it? The laws of gravity have been probed in our solar system to extremely high precision using several different tests and general relativity has passed each one with flying colours. Despite this, there are still some mysteries it cannot account for, one of which being the recently discovered acceleration of the universe and this has prompted a theoretical study of modified theories of gravity that can self-accelerate on large scales. Indeed, the next decade will be an exciting era where several satellites will probe the structure of gravity on cosmological scales and put these theoretical predictions to the test. Despite this, one must still worry about the behaviour of gravity on smaller scales and the vast majority of these theories are rendered cosmologically uninteresting when confronted with solar system tests of gravity. This has motivated the study of theories that differ from general relativity on large scales but include screening mechanisms which act to hide any modifications in our own solar system. -
Arxiv:2103.07476V1 [Astro-Ph.GA] 12 Mar 2021
FERMILAB-PUB-21-075-AE-LDRD Draft version September 3, 2021 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX63 The DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey: Overview and First Data Release A. Drlica-Wagner ,1, 2, 3 J. L. Carlin ,4 D. L. Nidever ,5, 6 P. S. Ferguson ,7, 8 N. Kuropatkin ,1 M. Adamow´ ,9, 10 W. Cerny ,2, 3 Y. Choi ,11 J. H. Esteves,12 C. E. Mart´ınez-Vazquez´ ,13 S. Mau ,14, 15 A. E. Miller,16, 17 B. Mutlu-Pakdil ,2, 3 E. H. Neilsen ,1 K. A. G. Olsen ,6 A. B. Pace ,18 A. H. Riley ,7, 8 J. D. Sakowska ,19 D. J. Sand ,20 L. Santana-Silva ,21 E. J. Tollerud ,11 D. L. Tucker ,1 A. K. Vivas ,13 E. Zaborowski,2 A. Zenteno ,13 T. M. C. Abbott ,13 S. Allam ,1 K. Bechtol ,22, 23 C. P. M. Bell ,16 E. F. Bell ,24 P. Bilaji,2, 3 C. R. Bom ,25 J. A. Carballo-Bello ,26 D. Crnojevic´ ,27 M.-R. L. Cioni ,16 A. Diaz-Ocampo,28 T. J. L. de Boer ,29 D. Erkal ,19 R. A. Gruendl ,30, 31 D. Hernandez-Lang,32, 13, 33 A. K. Hughes,20 D. J. James ,34 L. C. Johnson ,35 T. S. Li ,36, 37, 38 Y.-Y. Mao ,39, 38 D. Mart´ınez-Delgado ,40 P. Massana,19, 41 M. McNanna ,22 R. Morgan ,22 E. O. Nadler ,14, 15 N. E. D. Noel¨ ,19 A. Palmese ,1, 2 A. H. G. Peter ,42 E. S. -
Vol 9 No.3 Autumn, 1980 the PRESIDENT's MESSAGE
\~ .. ~'. '~. V , . .< :... > ,.... · . .' · . ' - , • (1,0 . - ..," , In This Issue FIFTY YEARS WITH THE PLANET PLUTO Cl yde Tombaugh 6 THE PLANETARIUM AND YOUNG CH ILDREN'S ASSUMPT IVE PHILOSOPH IES John R. Ne vius, Jr. 10 A COMMERCIAL MESSAGE Frank R. Engler, Jr. 12 PRECESS ION, CHANGING STAR POSITIONS Hubert Harber 16 A RESPONSE TO AN AS T ROLOGY STU DY APPEARING IN Th e Nationul Enquirer Gary Mechler, Cyndi McDaniel, Sleven MulbV 19 "A STATEMENT BY JA MES MICHENER" NASA's Report 10 Educators 26 FEATURES: The President's Message James Hooks 2 Leiters and Announcements 3 Wh at's New James Brown II Focus on Education Jeanne E. Bishop 13 Sky Notes Jack Dunn 21 Creatlve Comer ("Planet Building for Fun and Profit"by Jim Manning) Herb Schwan/. 22 Astronomy Resources Hi story of Astronomy Resource Cenler Provides Valuable Services [0 Pl anclarians George Reed 25 Jane's Corner Jane P. Geohegan 27 VoL 9 No.3 Autumn, 1980 THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE Dear Member: The Biennial International Planetarium Society Convention was a success! This was due to the great efforts and tireless work of the Adler Planetarium staff, Dr. Joe Chamberlain, President, and a host of speakers including fellow planetarians that presented papers on every subject matter relating to the planetarium profession. It was at this 1980 convention that I read a letter addressed to you from the President of the United States of America, President Jimmy Carter, and it is also included in this journal. As I have stated before, Planetarians are unique. There is probably more diversified knowledge among planetarians than any other society and it is our goal to promote and increase the students' and the public's understanding of Astronomy, the Sciences and the Related Arts of Literature and Music and to give insight into the future of this, our fragile earth on which we live. -
CURRENT AFFAIRS= 18-12-2019 International Migrants Day
CURRENT AFFAIRS= 18-12-2019 International Migrants Day International Migrants Day is celebrated on 18 December to raise awareness about the protection for migrants and refugees. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) is calling an international community to come together and remember the migrants and refugees who have lost their lives or have disappeared while reaching a safe harbor. Government promises broadband access in all villages by 2022; launches National Broadband Mission. The government promised broadband access in all villages by 2022, as it launched the ambitious National Broadband Mission entailing stakeholder investment of Rs 7 lakh crore in the coming years. The mission will facilitate universal and equitable access to broadband services across the country, especially in rural and remote areas. It also involves laying of incremental 30 lakh route km of Optical Fiber Cable and increase in tower density from 0.42 to 1 tower per thousand of population by 2024. The mission unveiled by Communications Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad will also aim at significantly improving quality of services for mobile and internet. “By 2022, we will take broadband to all the villages of India.The number of towers in the country which is about 5.65 lakh will be increased to 10 lakh,” Prasad stated. The mission also envisages increasing fiberisation of towers to 70 per cent from 30 per cent at present. GEM launches National Outreach Programme – GEM Samvaad. A national outreach Programme, GeM Samvaad, was launched by Anup Wadhawan, Secretary, Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Go1vernment of India and Chairman, GeM in New Delhi. -
New York Better Under Dry U
*. ' i V- M ■' '-.rv.;.- ■.-:■■•- y - u y ^ ' - y . ■'* ' .' ' •' ^ ' ■ THE WEATHER . Forecast by D. 8. Weather Butmu. NET PRESS RUN • - - Hartford. - -* AVERAGE DAILV OIROUIATION 'F air and slightiy colder tonight; for the Month of February, 1930 Saturday in cre^n g dondlness with slowly rldng temperatnre probably .< V*f^,-£j,« ■*® followed by rahu 5,503 rfsd-i 4 Ai.v»:is'•»■•-' Member* of the Anrtll Bureau ol ’• • j. **xf-x ’ ‘ ■ •• • .;/. •- ny>.. ■<■ • Circulation* _______ PRICE THREE CENTS SOUTH MANCHESTER, CONN., FRIDAY, MARCH 14, 1930. EIGHTEEN PAGES (Classified Advertising on Page 16) VOL. X U V ., NO. 140. €- NEW YORK BETTER Southern France in Grip of Floods BLAINE MXES / X'*' ■■ V' V INTHTWITH UNDER DRY U W S G.O.P.IEADER u. s. I So Say Reports from Wefl Missionaries TeU Their E x-iFALL’S TESTIMONY Boston Wanted to Explain France To Build perien ces-A l Smilh Lost ’ ^ p y j RECORDS , Data of River Association t . Informed Quarters; if Ac Election Because of His | — and Senator Objects; May Its Own Guarantees cord Has Been Reach- ed It Is One of Outstand Wet Views. ' Prosecution at Doheny Trial Produce Records. Paris, March 14. (A.P)—French® The only hope expressed in official - -■ ^ circles was that some formula might ‘ --------- i official circles expressed toe feeling Reads Statements Made be found to prevent the London con ing Features of Confer Washington, March 14— (AP) Washington, March 14.— (AP.)— ; j.Qday that a guarantee of security ference ending in complete failure. "Little Old New York,” as they fre Claudius H<^ Huston, chairman o f. -
2391 (Created: Tuesday, September 21, 2021 at 5:00:39 PM Eastern Standard Time) - Overview
JWST Proposal 2391 (Created: Tuesday, September 21, 2021 at 5:00:39 PM Eastern Standard Time) - Overview 2391 - The resolved properties of PAHs at low metallicity Cycle: 1, Proposal Category: GO INVESTIGATORS Name Institution E-Mail Dr. Julia Christine Roman-Duval (PI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Bruce T. Draine (CoI) Princeton University [email protected] Dr. Karl D. Gordon (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Aleksandra Hamanowicz (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Christopher Clark (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Martha L. Boyer (CoI) Space Telescope Science Institute [email protected] Dr. Karin Marie Sandstrom (CoI) University of California - San Diego [email protected] Dr. Jeremy Chastenet (CoI) (ESA Member) Ghent University [email protected] OBSERVATIONS Folder Observation Label Observing Template Science Target MIRI IC1613 2 MIRI Imaging (1) IC-1613 6 NIRCam Imaging (1) IC-1613 SEXTANS-A 5 MIRI Imaging (2) SEXTANS-A 9 MIRI Imaging (2) SEXTANS-A 8 MIRI Imaging (2) SEXTANS-A 7 NIRCam Imaging (2) SEXTANS-A ABSTRACT The NIR-MIR SED of galaxies is dominated by spectral features from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules fluorescing in regions illuminated by FUV photons. In low metallicity systems (Z < 0.2 Zo), previous studies with Spitzer have revealed a substantial deficiency in the 1 JWST Proposal 2391 (Created: Tuesday, September 21, 2021 at 5:00:39 PM Eastern Standard Time) - Overview emission and abundance of PAHs, the origin of which remains unexplained due to the lack of deep, resolved, multi-band photometry or spectroscopy. -
Key Information • This Exam Contains 6 Parts, 79 Questions, and 180 Points Total
Reach for the Stars *** Practice Test 2020-2021 Season Answer Key Information • This exam contains 6 parts, 79 questions, and 180 points total. • You may take this test apart. Put your team number on each page. There is not a separate answer page, so write all answers on this exam. • You are permitted the resources specified on the 2021 rules. • Don't worry about significant figures, use 3 or more in your answers. However, be sure your answer is in the correct units. • For calculation questions, any answers within 10% (inclusive) of the answer on the key will be accepted. • Ties will be broken by section score in reverse order (i.e. Section F score is the first tiebreaker, Section A the last). • Written by RiverWalker88. Feel free to PM me if you have any questions, feedback, etc. • Good Luck! Reach for the stars! Reach for the Stars B Team #: Constants and Conversions CONSTANTS Stefan-Boltzmann Constant = σ = 5:67 × 10−8 W=m2K4 Speed of light = c = 3 × 108m/s 30 Mass of the sun = M = 1:99 × 10 kg 5 Radius of the sun = R = 6:96 × 10 km Temperature of the sun = T = 5778K 26 Luminosity of the sun = L = 3:9 × 10 W Absolute Magnitude of the sun = MV = 4.83 UNIT CONVERSIONS 1 AU = 1:5 × 106km 1 ly = 9:46 × 1012km 1 pc = 3:09 × 1013km = 3.26 ly 1 year = 31557600 seconds USEFUL EQUATIONS 2900000 Wien's Law: λ = peak T • T = Temperature (K) • λpeak = Peak Wavelength in Blackbody Spectrum (nanometers) 1 Parallax: d = p • d = Distance (pc) • p = Parallax Angle (arcseconds) Page 2 of 13Page 13 Reach for the Stars B Team #: Part A: Astrophotographical References 9 questions, 18 points total For each of the following, identify the star or deep space object pictured in the image. -
The Recent Star Formation in Sextans a Schuyler D
THE ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 116:2341È2362, 1998 November ( 1998. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. THE RECENT STAR FORMATION IN SEXTANS A SCHUYLER D. VAN DYK1 Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125; vandyk=ipac.caltech.edu DANIEL PUCHE1 Tellabs Transport Group, Inc., 3403 Griffith Street, Ville St. Laurent, Montreal, Quebec H4T 1W5, Canada; Daniel.Puche=tellabs.com AND TONY WONG1 Department of Astronomy, University of California at Berkeley, 601 Cambell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411; twong=astro.berkeley.edu Received 5 February 1998; revised 1998 July 8 ABSTRACT We investigate the relationship between the spatial distributions of stellar populations and of neutral and ionized gas in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy Sextans A. This galaxy is currently experi- encing a burst of localized star formation, the trigger of which is unknown. We have resolved various populations of stars via deepUBV (RI) imaging over an area with [email protected]. We have compared our photometry with theoretical isochronesC appropriate for Sextans A, in order to determine the ages of these populations. We have mapped out the history of star formation, most accurately for times [100 Myr. We Ðnd that star formation in Sextans A is correlated both in time and space, especially for the most recent([12 Myr) times. The youngest stars in the galaxy are forming primarily along the inner edge of the large H I shell. Somewhat older populations,[50 Myr, are found inward of the youngest stars. Progressively older star formation, from D50È100 Myr, appears to have some spatially coherent structure and is more centrally concentrated.