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Assessing Steam Locomotive Dynamics and Running Safety by Computer Simulation
TRANSPORT PROBLEMS 2015 PROBLEMY TRANSPORTU Volume 10 Special Edition steam locomotive; balancing; reciprocating; hammer blow; rolling stock and track interaction Dāvis BUŠS Institute of Transportation, Riga Technical University Indriķa iela 8a, Rīga, LV-1004, Latvia Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ASSESSING STEAM LOCOMOTIVE DYNAMICS AND RUNNING SAFETY BY COMPUTER SIMULATION Summary. Steam locomotives are preserved on heritage railways and also occasionally used on mainline heritage trips, but since they are only partially balanced reciprocating piston engines, damage is made to the railway track by dynamic impact, also known as hammer blow. While causing a faster deterioration to the track on heritage railways, the steam locomotive may also cause deterioration to busy mainline tracks or tracks used by high speed trains. This raises the question whether heritage operations on mainline can be done safely and without influencing the operation of the railways. If the details of the dynamic interaction of the steam locomotive's components are examined with computerised calculations they show differences with the previous theories as the smaller components cannot be disregarded in some vibration modes. A particular narrow gauge steam locomotive Gr-319 was analyzed and it was found, that the locomotive exhibits large dynamic forces on the track, much larger than those given by design data, and the safety of the ride is impaired. Large unbalanced vibrations were found, affecting not only the fatigue resistance of the locomotive, but also influencing the crew and passengers in the train consist. Developed model and simulations were used to check several possible parameter variations of the locomotive, but the problems were found to be in the original design such that no serious improvements can be done in the space available for the running gear and therefore the running speed of the locomotive should be limited to reduce its impact upon the track. -
Eksploatacijskih Značajki Tramvaja Završni
SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU FAKULTET PROMETNIH ZNANOSTI Maja Ćuk ANALIZA TEHNIČKO – EKSPLOATACIJSKIH ZNAČAJKI TRAMVAJA ZAVRŠNI RAD Zagreb, 2018. Sveučilište u Zagrebu Fakultet prometnih znanosti ZAVRŠNI RAD ANALIZA TEHNIČKO – EKSPLOATACIJSKIH ZNAČAJKI TRAMVAJA ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND EXPLOITATION FEAUTERS OF TRAMS Mentor: doc. dr. sc. Željko Šarić Student: Maja Ćuk JMBAG: 0135210885 Zagreb, svibanj 2018. SAŽETAK U ovom završnom radu analizirale su se tehničko-eksploatacijske značajke tramvaja. Također, navedeni su i različiti svijetski primjeri prijevoza putnika u javnom gradskom prometu kao što su autobusni prijevoz, trolejbusni, tramvajski, metro, uspinjača, taksi.... Razlike među navedenim sustavima su velike, a najviše se očituju u prijevoznoj sposobnosti, brzini te količini financijskih ulaganja koja su potrebna za njihovo uvođenje. Funkcioniranje prometa ovisi i o strukturi i veličini grada. Javni gradski prijevoz u Zagrebu uključuje podsustave za čije je funkcioniranje uglavnom odgovoran Zagrebački električni tramvaj (ZET). Svaki od podsustava javnog prijevoza u gradu Zagrebu ima svoja obilježja i način na koji pruža uslugu prijevoza građanima. Najveći podsustav u Zagrebu je tramvajski sustav. Cilj analize ovog tramvajskog sustava je pružiti sigurnost, udobnost i točnost kako bi svi tramvajski putnici stigli na svoja planirana odredišta u planirano vrijeme te kako bi korisnici javnog prijevoza bili zadovoljni uslugom vožnje. Kako bi se poboljšao sustav javnog prijevoza u Zagrebu i u budućnosti, bitno je redovito nastaviti pratiti i analizirati prometne i tehničke karakteristike tramvajskog sustava u gradu Zagrebu. KLJUČNE RIJEČI: tehničko-eksplotacijske značajke tramvaja, javni gradski prijevoz u Zagrebu, podsustavi javnog prijevoza SUMMARY In this final thesis were analysed technical-exploitation features of trams. Also, in this final thesis are mentioned different world-wide examples od city public transportation systems like bus transport, trolley-bus, water-bus, tram, metro, funiculars, taxis.. -
NORTH RHINE WESTPHALIA 10 REASONS YOU SHOULD VISIT in 2019 the Mini Guide
NORTH RHINE WESTPHALIA 10 REASONS YOU SHOULD VISIT IN 2019 The mini guide In association with Commercial Editor Olivia Lee Editor-in-Chief Lyn Hughes Art Director Graham Berridge Writer Marcel Krueger Managing Editor Tom Hawker Managing Director Tilly McAuliffe Publishing Director John Innes ([email protected]) Publisher Catriona Bolger ([email protected]) Commercial Manager Adam Lloyds ([email protected]) Copyright Wanderlust Publications Ltd 2019 Cover KölnKongress GmbH 2 www.nrw-tourism.com/highlights2019 NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA Welcome On hearing the name North Rhine- Westphalia, your first thought might be North Rhine Where and What? This colourful region of western Germany, bordering the Netherlands and Belgium, is perhaps better known by its iconic cities; Cologne, Düsseldorf, Bonn. But North Rhine-Westphalia has far more to offer than a smattering of famous names, including over 900 museums, thousands of kilometres of cycleways and a calendar of exciting events lined up for the coming year. ONLINE Over the next few pages INFO we offer just a handful of the Head to many reasons you should visit nrw-tourism.com in 2019. And with direct flights for more information across the UK taking less than 90 minutes, it’s the perfect destination to slip away to on a Friday and still be back in time for your Monday commute. Published by Olivia Lee Editor www.nrw-tourism.com/highlights2019 3 NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA DID YOU KNOW? Despite being landlocked, North Rhine-Westphalia has over 1,500km of rivers, 360km of canals and more than 200 lakes. ‘Father Rhine’ weaves 226km through the state, from Bad Honnef in the south to Kleve in the north. -
Car Body and Bogie Connection Modification for Track Curves Passability Improvement
MATEC Web of Conferences 157, 03009 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815703009 MMS 2017 Car body and bogie connection modification for track curves passability improvement Vladimír Hauser1,*, la . Nozhenko1, Kara Kravchenko1, Mária Loulová1, Juraj Gerlici1, Tomáš Lack1 1University of Ţilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Transport and Handling Machines, Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Ţilina, Slovak Republic Abstract. For Tram cars, it is often necessary to operate in cities on strongly curved track, which is followed by an increased effect of the vehicle on the track. Especially, this increased effect occurs in spiral transition curves situated between direct and arc sections or between two arc sections of different radius. In such case, increased guiding forces, creep in the rail - wheel contact, wear and noise generation can be observed. Exactly with the aim to reduce these undesirable effects we designed a tram bogie with steered wheelsets. This paper deals with a modification of its coupling to vehicle body in order to improve vehicle dynamics in transition curves. Proposed innovative construction of this coupling unit is registered by authors under Utility Model Nr. u201609015 and Utility Model Nr. u201703246. Description of the proposed way for a vehicle to pass through curved track with regard to bogie-body coupling and wheelset steering mechanisms with usage of multibody computing software is given in this paper. Keywords: bogie to vehicle body coupling, track transition curves, tramcar throughput improvement 1 Introduction The way a vehicle passes a track arc depends on many factors. The most important of these include the bogie wheelbase, the distance of pivot pins, the way the car body is mounted on the bogie, the design of the wheelset guiding in the bogie, the track gauge and the width of the track free channel with which the geometry of the wheel and rail profiles is directly related. -
The Evolution of the Steam Locomotive, 1803 to 1898 (1899)
> g s J> ° "^ Q as : F7 lA-dh-**^) THE EVOLUTION OF THE STEAM LOCOMOTIVE (1803 to 1898.) BY Q. A. SEKON, Editor of the "Railway Magazine" and "Hallway Year Book, Author of "A History of the Great Western Railway," *•., 4*. SECOND EDITION (Enlarged). £on&on THE RAILWAY PUBLISHING CO., Ltd., 79 and 80, Temple Chambers, Temple Avenue, E.C. 1899. T3 in PKEFACE TO SECOND EDITION. When, ten days ago, the first copy of the " Evolution of the Steam Locomotive" was ready for sale, I did not expect to be called upon to write a preface for a new edition before 240 hours had expired. The author cannot but be gratified to know that the whole of the extremely large first edition was exhausted practically upon publication, and since many would-be readers are still unsupplied, the demand for another edition is pressing. Under these circumstances but slight modifications have been made in the original text, although additional particulars and illustrations have been inserted in the new edition. The new matter relates to the locomotives of the North Staffordshire, London., Tilbury, and Southend, Great Western, and London and North Western Railways. I sincerely thank the many correspondents who, in the few days that have elapsed since the publication: of the "Evolution of the , Steam Locomotive," have so readily assured me of - their hearty appreciation of the book. rj .;! G. A. SEKON. -! January, 1899. PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION. In connection with the marvellous growth of our railway system there is nothing of so paramount importance and interest as the evolution of the locomotive steam engine. -
Flying High with Dresden's Cable Cars
bschlösser B 11 nach Zschertnitz autzner Str. r Lands . ne tr. r tz t au s B d un Mordgrund- n W de u rlic r hs g tr. brücke h c te Schloss S . Eckberg tr . s . L tr g . r e s tr e t h nn e s d S g a Plattleite w - n n r rg ä ri e lm e u h n nn r e b c o a ts tz il H b S m n a n m h t ü S inw e i La r. K e r S g tü - e S i To r . ls a tr. tr to rell-S Schule zur La s ist M ann-P rk . r. Dostojewskis tr. Herm hm a tr Lernförderung rp s a Ku l nn e S r m K ta in y l n g e en W g 11 nach Bühlau H ge o es ls lfs tr tr. hü . ge lst r. r. st tr tr dt gs Collen hs ol zi K busc b et n u i o L H o p Hi s rsc tr S S hle . O o c ite h M s n k n i a e a e l t l i t e r n e e - l r P l r t e t n le s s i i t - t a w r l t e t n . s Sc r li e e P c h . g e pp h ve e - ns Z S tr t Dresden’s cable cars . -
Appendix a Monorail Database Formatted 1.13.2020.Xlsx
Appendix A Global Scan Summary Number and Type Location Year Open Length # Stations Ridership (Daily Average) Ridership (Annual) Speed Travel Time Design/Construction Cost Infrastructure Technology/Guidence System of Vehicles Australia, 1989 (Closed 2017) Straddle-beam Steel box beam Broadbeach Australia, Queensland, Sea 1986 1.2 miles 2 17 mph $3M (Australian) 3, 9-car trains Straddle-beam Von Roll Mk II World 500 V AV power, generator provided to clear trains in emergencies. Built to operate 12 minutes (entire Von Roll Type III, 6, Australia, Sydney 1988 (Closed 2013) 2.24 miles 8 70 million (lifetime) 21 mph (average) $55 million USD Straddle-beam autonomously, breakdowns loop) 7-car trains (construction) soon after opening led to $10-15 million USD decision to retain drivers for (demolish) each train Approx. $550,000 dollars Belgium, Lichtaart 1975 1.15 miles 3 4.7 mph 15 minutes Straddle-beam Schwarzkopf (1978) 2021 (proposed Capacity of 150,000 $650 million Brazil, Salvador 12.4 miles 22 Straddle-beam BYD Skyrail estimate) passengers a day (approximately) 54 seven-car trains 500,000 (estimated once fully $1.6 billion (estimated for Brazil, Sao Paulo, 12 min (50 minutes (total once Phase 1: 2016 4.7 miles (out of 17 6 (out of 18 completed) entire project, not clear CITYFLO 650 automatic train Line 15 (Expresso 50 mph (average) end to end once completed), Straddle-beam Phase 2: 2018 miles planned) planned) 40,000 passengers per hour what is included in this control Tiradentes) fully completed) Bombardier Innova per direction amount) -
O-Steam-Price-List-Mar2017.Pdf
Part # Description Package Price ======== ================================================== ========= ========== O SCALE STEAM CATALOG PARTS LIST 2 Springs, driver leaf........................ Pkg. 2 $6.25 3 Floor, cab and wood grained deck............. Ea. $14.50 4 Beam, end, front pilot w/coupler pocket...... Ea. $8.00 5 Beam, end, rear pilot w/carry iron.......... Ea. $8.00 6 Bearings, valve rocker....................... Pkg.2 $6.50 8 Coupler pockets, 3-level, for link & pin..... Pkg. 2 $5.75 9 Backhead w/fire door base.................... Ea. $9.00 10 Fire door, working........................... Ea. $7.75 11 Journal, 3/32" bore.......................... Pkg. 4. $5.75 12 Coupler pockets, small, S.F. Street Railway.. Pkg.2 $5.25 13 Brakes, engine............................... Pkg.2 $7.00 14 Smokebox, 22"OD, w/working door.............. Ea. $13.00 15 Drawbar, rear link & pin..................... Ea. $5.00 16 Handles, firedoor............................ Pkg.2. $5.00 17 Shelf, oil can, backhead..................... Ea. $5.75 18 Gauge, backhead, steam pressure.............. Ea. $5.50 19 Lubricator, triple-feed, w/bracket, Seibert.. Ea. $7.50 20 Tri-cock drain w/3 valves, backhead.......... Ea. $5.75 21 Tri-cock valves, backhead, (pl. 48461)....... Pkg. 3 $5.50 23 Throttle, nonworking......................... Ea. $6.75 23.1 Throttle, non working, plastic............... Ea. $5.50 24 Pop-off, pressure, spring & arm.............. Ea. $6.00 25 Levers, reverse/brake, working............... Kit. $7.50 26 Tri-cock drain, less valves.................. Ea. $5.75 27 Seat boxes w/backs........................... Pkg.2 $7.50 28 Injector w/piping, Penberthy,................ Pkg.2 $6.75 29 Oiler, small hand, N/S....................... Pkg.2 $6.00 32 Retainers, journal........................... Pkg. -
Data Sheet Bogies-SF
SF 500 Bogies for high-speed trains The SF 500 bogies are a further Excellent ride quality is achieved in the Suspension is designed taking running development of the SGP 400 bogies, secondary suspension system by the stability and acoustic requirements 950 of which are in use on the ICE2 of high-tech air suspension system and into consideration. the Deutsche Bahn AG. They are the provision of large air volume. Redundant-type hydraulic yaw designed for electric railcar trains and The pivot, the yoke and the two dampers are used to stabilise running modern high-speed trains and provide traction rods are proven designs and behaviour at high speeds. optimum ride quality. similar to the con-cept of the ICE2. The trailer bogies are equipped with a Orders have been received from the Torque transmission from the lateral mechanical disc brake system with Deutsche Bahn AG, the Netherlands traction motor is achieved by a 2, 3 or 4 discs per axle and a non-wear Railways, the RENFE and many other partially suspended, low-noise gear eddy-current brake. On the motor operators for more than 6500 bogies. per axle together with spiral-toothed bogie, wheel disc brakes are used. The modular design means that the coupling. SF 500 bogie can be designed both as Bogie traction motors are flexibly motor bogies and as trailer bogies and suspended in the bogie by a motor can be fitted beneath carbodies with support structure and an innovative or without bolster. laminated spring damper system. Bogie weight is significantly lower than that of comparable bogies due to the use of light-weight components. -
Mono-Rail Guided Transport
Mono-Rail guided Transport - From the 1902 Mono-Rail guided Bullock Cart in India to the 21th Century Centre Mono-Rail guided Los Angeles Automated Airport People Mover (LAX APM) in USA Indian Steam hauled Patiala Mono-Rail (1907-1927) preserved in running Condition in National Rail Museum at New Delhi By F.A. Wingler June 2019 1 From the 1902 Mono-Rail guided Bullock Cart in India to the 21th Century Mono-Rail guided Los Angeles Airport Automatic People Mover (LAX APM) in USA I. Mono-Rail guided Carriage Transport in India from 1902 to 1927 The first Mono-Rail guided goods carriage system, a road borne railway system, had been the Kundala Valley Railway in India, which was built in 1902 and operated between Munnar and Top Station in the Kannan Devan Hills of Kerala. It operated with a cart- vehicle, built to transport tea and other goods. The initial cart road was cut in 1902 and then replaced by the monorail goods carriage system along the road leading from Munnar to Top Station for the purpose of transporting tea and other products from Munnar and Madupatty to Top Station. This monorail was based on the Ewing System (see below) and had small steel-wheels placed on the mono-rail track while a larger wheel rested on the road to balance the monorail. The mono-rail was pulled by bullocks. Top Station was a trans-shipment point for delivery of tea from Munnar to Bodinayakkanur. Tea chests arriving at Top Station were then transported by an aerial ropeway from Top Station 5 km (3 mi) down-hill to the south to Kottagudi, Tamil Nadu, which popularly became known as "Bottom Station". -
Suspension Monorail
01 vohwinkel 08 pestalozzistrasse 10 ohligsmühle/stadthalle left A suspension monorail train passes the Baum’sche Fabrik in the Hofaue, once a centre for textile trade in With its depot and workshop shed, the termi- Arrenberg, once a working-class district, has The high-rise savings bank (Sparkasse) tow- Germany. nus of the suspension monorail in Vohwinkel for a number of years been developing into ers above the station Ohligsmühle, a modern above middle An imposing flight of steps leads up to is considerably larger than the other stations. a popular and fashionable area. Its core is the construction built in 1982. Higher up on the Jo- Wuppertal’s town hall in the centre of Barmen. Photographers often come here for the view former hospital (Sauerbruch-Klinik), part of hannisberg stands the Historische Stadthalle, below middle Huge pylons take the monorail over the HELIOS Klinikum Wuppertal from the platform of the narrow Kaiserstraße, which has been turned into residential accom- a magnificent concert hall much-praised large junction of the main road B7 and into the station into which the supports and rail have been modation known as the Arrenberg’sche Höfe for its acoustics and dating from 1900 (GPS Alter Markt. Blue effect lighting gives the construction Klinikum der Universität Witten/Herdecke squeezed. (GPS 51.249439, 7.131886). The factory build- 51.252281, 7.143023). The adjacent public in- a mythical flair. Standort Barmen: Equally eye-catching is the nearby imposing ings in Moritzstraße, where once the German door swimming pool reflects the architectural right A view past the façade of the Landgericht Heusnerstr. -
How Bogies Work Isao Okamoto
T Technology echnolo Railway Technology Today 5 (Edited by Kanji Wako) How Bogies Work Isao Okamoto Role of Bogie Figure 1 Wheel and Axle Set Railcar bogies usually go unnoticed by rail passengers, but despite their obscurity, Wheel tread Flange they are very important in safe railway Tread operations and perform the following Wheel Axle gradient functions: • Support railcar body firmly Wheel • Run stably on both straight and curved diameter track • Ensure good ride comfort by absorbing vibration generated by track irregulari- Rail ties and minimizing impact of centri- fugal forces when train runs on curves at high speed Gauge • Minimize generation of track irregulari- ties and rail abrasion To help clarify the basic mechanism of gy bogies, this article explains bogies used affect the running performance and and some express trains of the Odakyu on conventional railcars. Bogies used on strength of the bogie frame, so none are Line in suburban Tokyo. Although the shinkansen will be discussed in more de- used for passenger railcars in Japan today. articulated bogie has some disadvantages, tail in the next article in this series. Non-articulated and articulated bogies such as a complex structure, increased Bogies can be classified into non-articu- axle load due to the support of one body lated and articulated types according to by one bogie, and difficult maintenance, Bogie Configurations the suspension. Two non-articulated it offers various advantages including a bogies usually support one railcar body lower centre of gravity, better ride com- Types (Fig. 3a), but one articulated bogie sup- fort because car ends do not overhang Bogies are classified into the various types ports the back end of the forward car and bogies, and less effect of running noise described below according to their con- the front end of the rear car (Fig.