An Introduction to Linux by CIM Support
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Linux on a Stick Everyone Knows You Can Boot Linux from a Live CD, but Have You Thought About Putting Linux on a Compact and Highly Portable USB
KNOW HOW Memory Stick Linux Booting Linux from a USB Memory Stick Linux on a Stick Everyone knows you can boot Linux from a live CD, but have you thought about putting Linux on a compact and highly portable USB memory stick? BY FABRIZIO CIACCHI bootable “live” CD like Knoppix much more common. Part of our pur- ent from DSL, but it includes more [1] or Kanotix [2] gives the user a pose is to create an inexpensive system, software (about 14 MB plus), and it Afully portable operating environ- so I will base this discussion on the stan- has already been refined and tested for ment. You can carry your system with dard and very common 128 MB size. USB devices. you and boot it from anywhere. However, the procedure I describe in this • Flonix [8]: Flonix is also based on Your tools, your files, and your work- article can also be used to put a larger DSL, but it uses some different pro- space will follow you wherever you go – Knoppix-based distribution on a larger grams (for instance, IceWM instead even to another PC with a different USB memory stick. of Fluxbox). The Flonix project also operating system. Live CDs are also used Assuming you want room to work and introduced a useful web install by system administrators for trouble- store documents, it is a good idea to only process. Ultimately, Flonix was so shooting computers that won’t boot use half of the available space (64 MB) successful that it become a commer- normally. for the Linux system and related tools. -
Replacement Lamp Guide
VALLEYMED Replacement Lamp Guide • MINATURE • SCIENTIFIC • X-RAY • OPERATING ROOM • SURGICAL • ENDOSCOPY • PHOTO-THERAPY • MICROSCOPE • ILLUMINATOR • ANALYZER • DIAGNOSTIC • INFRA-RED • OPTHALMIC • GERMICIDAL • DENTAL • ULTRAVIOLET Valley is Out to Change the Way You Buy Specialty Replacement Lamps! e’re committed to providing our Wcustomers with the highest quality FREE DELIVERY ON ORDERS OVER $200 of service and product knowledge. We understand your business; the daily pressures; the equipment and we want to make your job We pay the shipping* on lamp orders of over $200. net value. easier. *Covers standard ground delivery from our central Burlington, So when you need a replacement lamp why Ontario warehouse to any location in Canada. Need it faster? not take advantage of all the benefits that Valley has to offer – like lamp identification, We’ll ship your order via the courier of your choice and bill you same-day shipping, product support, fully the cost, or charge it to your own carrier account. tested and validated products? There’s only one number you need to know for specialty lamps: 1-800-862-7616 WARRANTY This catalogue identifies only part of our full We want our customers to be satisfied. range of high quality lamps, such as those used in the medical, scientific, ophthalmic, ValleyMed Inc. carefully researches all products offered to ensure that they surgical, dental, germicidal, non-destructive meet our high standards of quality. If for any reason your purchase does not meet your standards, we want to know about it -- and we will make it right testing and diagnostic fields, as well as lamps for you. -
Part II, Window Managers and Desktop Environments
Part II Window Managers and Desktop Environments The window manager is responsible for managing application windows and application- independent behavior, such as pop-up menus appearing in the background. The window manager manages the placement, borders, and decorations of all windows, and is responsible for the look and feel of your particular X session. Desktop environments typically include an integrated window manager, some sort of control panel, applications, and a consistent look and feel across applications. The chapters in Part II, Window Managers and Desktop Environments, are: Overview This chapter provides a conceptual introduction to window managers and desktop environments and briefly surveys some of the many window managers and desktop environments available for Linux. FVWM FVWM is a traditional window manager for Linux systems. It is now into its second major version, FVWM2. Window Maker Window Maker is an elegant X11 window manager designed to give integration support to GNUstep-based applications. It emulates the look and feel of OpenStep, the NeXTSTEP GUI. Enlightenment Enlightenment, often shortened to just E, may be the most elaborate and bizarre window manager available. Enlightenment’s motto, “time to rethink everything,” provides a good indication of the uniqueness and flashiness behind Enlightenment. Using GNOME GNOME, which stands for GNU Network Object Model Environment, is a freely available desktop environment that can be used with any of several window managers, including Enlightenment and Sawfish. Using KDE KDE, the K Desktop Environment, is another freely available desktop environment. KDE includes an assortment of games and utilities, as well as an integrated suite of office productivity applications.. -
Introduction to the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries
Introduction to the Enlightenment foundation libraries. An overview of EFL Kostis Kapelonis Introduction to the Enlightenment foundation libraries.: An overview of EFL Kostis Kapelonis Abstract The target audience of this document are UNIX programmers who are interested in the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). You must already know C programming. You will not however learn how to program using the EFL. Instead, you will learn why you should program with the EFL. If you ever wanted to evaluate the EFL but did not see any advantages over previous graphic libraries then this document is for you! Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 A little History ...................................................................................................................1 Related documentation ......................................................................................................... 2 Obtaining the EFL libraries ................................................................................................... 2 2. The EFL structure .................................................................................................................... 4 Organization of the Libraries ................................................................................................. 4 Brief description of each EFL library ...................................................................................... 5 3. -
Full Circle Magazine #63 1 Full Circle Magazine Is Neither Affiliated With, Nor Endorsed By, Canonical Ltd
Full Circle THE INDEPENDENT MAGAZINE FOR THE UBUNTU LINUX COMMUNITY WEB DEV ISSUE #63 - July 2012 LAMP & WEB DEVELOPMENT ) m o c . r k c i l F ( e u S : o t o h P RREEDDUUCCEE **BBUUNNTTUU BBOOOOTT TTIIMMEE WWIITTHH TTHHIISS IINN DDEEPPTTHH AARRTTIICCLLEE.. WWIITTHH GGRRAAPPHHSS!! full circle magazine #63 1 Full Circle Magazine is neither affiliated with, nor endorsed by, Canonical Ltd. contents ^ HowTo Full Circle Opinions THE INDEPENDENT MAGAZINE FOR THE UBUNTU LINUX COMMUNITY My Story p.39 Python - Part 34 p.07 Columns LibreOffice - Part 15 p.11 Command & Conquer p.05 Audio Flux p.52 My Opinion p.41 Amateur Astronomy - Pt1 p.14 Ask The New Guy p.26 Ubuntu Games p.54 Review p.44 Letters p.46 GIMP - Beanstalk Pt3 p.17 Linux Labs p.29 Q&A p.49 Inkscape - Part 2 p.19 Ubuntu Women p.53 Closing Windows p.36 Web Dev - Pt1 p.22 Graphics Web Dev The articles contained in this magazine are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. This means you can adapt, copy, distribute and transmit the articles but only under the following conditions: you must attribute the work to the original author in some way (at least a name, email or URL) and to this magazine by name ('Full Circle Magazine') and the URL www.fullcirclemagazine.org (but not attribute the article(s) in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you must distribute the resulting work under the same, similar or a compatible license. -
Leveraging Open Source Software
1 Leveraging Open Source Software (Text of talk delivered by Justice Yatindra Singh Judge Allahabad High Court at the 9th e- Governance conference on 3rd February 2006 at Kochi, Kerala) FUD is an abbreviation of fear, uncertainty and doubt; it is often a salesman's strategy: spreading false rumours regarding others' products. Open source software (OSS) is its victim. In our country FUD for OSS arises out of ignorance. I am glad that, we are discussing OSS as it has crucial role to play in the IT world. WHAT IS OSS? A computer programme consists of two parts: Source Code and Object Code. Nowadays, computer programmes are written in high level computer languages using compact English words. This part is known as source code. These languages also have a programme called compiler and with their help, source code is compiled into machine language so that computers may understand it. When it is so done, it is called object code or machine code. Description―if it complies with certain conditions―is protected as a Copyright. Source code is a kind of description and can be protected as copyright provided it is published or disclosed. In the proprietery software, source code is generally not disclosed and in such a situation it is protected as a trade secret or undisclosed information. There was a debate whether object code is protected as a copyright or not but after TRIPS, it has to be protected as a copyright and now object code is so protected. Everyone is not using copyrights to have rights in computer programme. -
The Linux Command Line
The Linux Command Line Fifth Internet Edition William Shotts A LinuxCommand.org Book Copyright ©2008-2019, William E. Shotts, Jr. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No De- rivative Works 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit the link above or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042. A version of this book is also available in printed form, published by No Starch Press. Copies may be purchased wherever fine books are sold. No Starch Press also offers elec- tronic formats for popular e-readers. They can be reached at: https://www.nostarch.com. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners. This book is part of the LinuxCommand.org project, a site for Linux education and advo- cacy devoted to helping users of legacy operating systems migrate into the future. You may contact the LinuxCommand.org project at http://linuxcommand.org. Release History Version Date Description 19.01A January 28, 2019 Fifth Internet Edition (Corrected TOC) 19.01 January 17, 2019 Fifth Internet Edition. 17.10 October 19, 2017 Fourth Internet Edition. 16.07 July 28, 2016 Third Internet Edition. 13.07 July 6, 2013 Second Internet Edition. 09.12 December 14, 2009 First Internet Edition. Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................xvi Why Use the Command Line?......................................................................................xvi -
Paper / Subject Code: 82103 / Free & Open Source Software. (2 1/2
Paper / Subject Code: 82103 / Free & Open Source Software. (2 1/2 Hours) [Total Marks: 75] N.B. 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Figures to the right indicate marks. 3) Illustrations, in-depth answers and diagrams will be appreciated. 4) Mixing of sub-questions is not allowed. 5) Assume suitable data wherever required. Q1 Attempt All(Each of 5 marks) (15) a) Multiple Choice Questions 1) GPL stands for i) General Public License ii) General Public License ii) Generic Public License iv) General Private License 2) Which of the following is not a phase of Life Cycle Paradigm / waterfall model? i) Analysis ii) Manufacturing iii) Design iv) Coding 3) is the founder of FSF i) Richard Stallman ii) Denis Ritchie iii) Ken Thomson iv) All of these 4) is a form of licensing 1n which an author surrenders some but not all rights under copyright law i) Copydown ii) License ii) Copyleft iv) Patent 5) The term BSD stands for 1) Binary software distribution ii) Berkley software distribution iii) Binary software development iv) Berkley software development b) Fill in the blanks (Waterfall model, full, internationalization, Prototyping model, Firefox, localization, chrome, free hardware design, partial, open source software) 1) __________is a Static, sequential and procedural approach in software engineering methodology. 2) _______copyleft is when all parts of work can be modified by consecutive authors. 3) ____________is the process of adapting software for a specific region or language by adding locale-specific components and translating text. 4) _____________is a web browser project descended from Mozilla application suite. 5) ___________refers to design which can be freely copied, distributed, modified and manufactured. -
Linux Einführungskurs
Linux Einführungskurs Burkhard Obergöker Oktober 2011 Linux-Einführungskurs Inhalt 1 BEVOR ES LOSGEHT .....................................................................................4 2 HISTORIE..........................................................................................................5 3 AUFBAU DES UNIX-( UND LINUX-) SYSTEMS..............................................6 4 BENUTZERVERWALTUNG.............................................................................8 4.1 Benutzer..................................................................................................................................................8 4.2 Der Superuser (root)..............................................................................................................................8 4.3 Gruppen..................................................................................................................................................8 5 DATEISYSTEME.............................................................................................10 5.1 Die Struktur des Dateisystems...........................................................................................................10 5.2 Dateitypen.............................................................................................................................................11 5.3 Technischer Aufbau eines Dateisystems............................................................................................11 5.4 Rechtevergabe......................................................................................................................................13 -
Everyone and His Brother Is Speaking About Linux (Ie Ne
Everyone and his brother is speaking about Linux (i.e. ne ho davvero bisogno nella mia azienda?) [Logo Linux Guide for Managers] di Marco Iannacone - [email protected] Versione 1.0f Introduzione Nell'attuale contesto informatico sono poche le persone che non hanno ancora sentito parlare di Linux. È la parola chiave del momento: non passa giorno in cui una grande azienda (anche del calibro di IBM, COMPAQ, SGI, HP, ecc.) non rilasci una dichiarazione con la quale annunci il supporto di questa piattaforma o l'inizio del porting di un prodotto su questo Sistema Operativo (OS). Linux promette bassi costi, robustezza, potabilità su molteplici piattaforme hardware, disponibilità di sorgenti, supporto gratuito, ecc. Eppure Linux non identifica univocamente una sola azienda: Caldera, Debian, Mandrake, MkLinux, Prosa, Penguin Computing, Red Hat, Slackware, Stampede, Suse, TurboLinux, Trinux, VA Linux Systems e Yellow Dog sono solo un piccolo campione delle aziende che ne vendono una distribuzione, senza parlare di quelle che producono applicazioni per Linux o che ruotano comunque intorno al mondo Opensource. La disponibilità dei codici sorgenti rende molto semplice le modifiche a questo sistema che da alcuni viene catalogato come freeware, ma che in realtà sarebbe meglio definire opensources. Solo un anno e mezzo fa, tuttavia, se aveste chiesto all'lT manager di una grande azienda la sua opinione sul free software, vi avrebbe risposto che la sua azienda non lo usa. Avrebbe probabilmente aggiunto che non vi è supporto, che non è sufficientemente robusto e non raggiunge la qualità dei prodotti commerciali. Improvvisamente però nel 1998 questa percezione è cambiata (http://www.lwn.net/1999/features/1998timeline/) come mai? Esistono siti sulla Rete dove è possibile scaricare una versione completa di Linux (non una demo, bensì il prodotto completo) gratuitamente.. -
History of Linux from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
History of Linux From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The history of Linux began in 1991 with the commencement of a personal project by Finnish student Linus Torvalds to create a new free operating system kernel. Since then, the resulting Linux kernel has been marked by constant growth throughout its history. Since the initial release of its source code in 1991, it has grown from a small number of C files under a license prohibiting commercial distribution to the 4.2.3 version in 2015 with more than 18 million lines of source code under the GNU General Public License v2.[1](p7)[2][3] Contents 1 Events leading to creation 2 The creation of Linux 3 Naming 4 Linux under the GNU GPL 5 GNU/Linux naming controversy 6 Official mascot 7 New development 7.1 Community 7.2 Open Source Development Lab and Linux Foundation 7.3 Companies 7.4 Desktop environments 8 "Linux is obsolete" 9 Competition from Microsoft 10 SCO 11 Trademark rights 12 Chronology 13 See also 14 References 15 External links Events leading to creation After AT&T had dropped out of the Multics project, the Unix operating system was conceived and implemented by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie (both of AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1969 and first released in 1970. Later they rewrote it in a new programming language, C, to make it portable. The availability and portability of Unix caused it to be widely adopted, copied and modified by academic institutions and businesses. In 1977, the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) was developed by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) from UC Berkeley, based on the 6th edition of Unix from AT&T. -
Linux-Cookbook.Pdf
LINUX COOKBOOK ™ Other Linux resources from O’Reilly Related titles Linux Device Drivers Exploring the JDS Linux Linux in a Nutshell Desktop Running Linux Learning Red Hat Enterprise Building Embedded Linux Linux and Fedora Systems Linux Pocket Guide Linux Security Cookbook Understanding the Linux Kernel Linux Books linux.oreilly.com is a complete catalog of O’Reilly’s books on Resource Center Linux and Unix and related technologies, including sample chapters and code examples. ONLamp.com is the premier site for the open source web plat- form: Linux, Apache, MySQL, and either Perl, Python, or PHP. Conferences O’Reilly brings diverse innovators together to nurture the ideas that spark revolutionary industries. We specialize in document- ing the latest tools and systems, translating the innovator’s knowledge into useful skills for those in the trenches. Visit conferences.oreilly.com for our upcoming events. Safari Bookshelf (safari.oreilly.com) is the premier online refer- ence library for programmers and IT professionals. Conduct searches across more than 1,000 books. Subscribers can zero in on answers to time-critical questions in a matter of seconds. Read the books on your Bookshelf from cover to cover or sim- ply flip to the page you need. Try it today with a free trial. LINUX COOKBOOK ™ Carla Schroder Beijing • Cambridge • Farnham • Köln • Paris • Sebastopol • Taipei • Tokyo Linux Cookbook™ by Carla Schroder Copyright © 2005 O’Reilly Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use.