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Cedaw C Cyp 8 5931 E CEDAW/C/CYP/8 Distr.: Generalç 11 April 2017 Original: English ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention Eighth periodic report of States parties due in 2017 Cyprus* [Date received: 28 February 2017] * In accordance with the information transmitted to the States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document has not been edited. Note: The present document is being circulated in English, French and Spanish only. CEDAW/C/CYP/8 Contents Page List of abbreviations ......................................................................................................................................... I. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1 II. Progress on the implementation of the Convention ............................................................................... Article 1. Interpretation of discrimination ............................................................................................. 3 Article 2. Elimination of legal and real discrimination .......................................................................... 3 Article 3. National Machinery for Women’s Rights .............................................................................. 10 Article 4. Special temporary measures – positive action programmes .................................................. 11 Article 5. Changes in social attitudes – violence against women........................................................... 14 Article 6. Trafficking in women, exploitation and prostitution of women ............................................ 20 Article 7. Political and public life .......................................................................................................... 22 Article 8. Representation at the international level ................................................................................ 24 Article 9. Nationality ............................................................................................................................. 24 Article 10. Education ............................................................................................................................. 24 Article 11. Employment ......................................................................................................................... 28 Article 12. Health and HIV/AIDS ......................................................................................................... 32 Article 13. Economic and social life ...................................................................................................... 35 Article 14. Rural women ........................................................................................................................ 40 Article 15. Equality before the law ........................................................................................................ 40 Article 16. Family law ........................................................................................................................... 42 Annex Legislative measures .............................................................................................................................. 2 CEDAW/C/CYP/8 List of Abbreviations ACPCDV Advisory Committee for the Prevention and Combating of Domestic Violence AP Action Plan APHFV Association for the Prevention and Handling of Family Violence CAHRP Commissioner for Administration and Human Rights Protection/ Ombudsman CGE Commissioner for Gender Equality CGRC Cyprus Gender Research Centre CPC Cyprus Productivity Centre CPCR Commissioner for the Protection of Children’s Rights CSO Civil Society Organisation ESF European Structural Funds GECEVT Gender Equality Committee in Employment and Vocational Training HOR House of Representatives MIGS Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies MIP Manual Interdepartmental Procedures MJPO Ministry of Justice and Public Order MLWSI Ministry of Labour, Welfare and Social Insurance MOEC Ministry of Education and Culture MCGCTHB Multidisciplinary Coordinating Group for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings NAP National Action Plan NAPATHB National Action Plan Against Trafficking in Human Beings NAPE National Action Plan on Employment NAPGE National Action Plan on Gender Equality NAPMCECPH National Action Plan on Minimising the Consequences of the Economic Crisis in Public Health NAPPCFV National Action Plan on the Prevention and Combating of Family Violence NAPYE National Action Plan on Youth Employment NGO Non-Governmental Organisation NMWR National Machinery for Women’s Rights NRM National Referral Mechanism PCGE Police Committee for Gender Equality PES Public Employment Service POCD Police Office for Combating Discrimination POCTHB Police Office for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings SAPGE Strategic Action Plan on Gender Equality SP Strategic Plan SWS Social Welfare Service TCGE Technical Committee on Gender Equality THB Trafficking in Human Beings VAW Violence Against Women 3 CEDAW/C/CYP/8 Present Report: The eighth periodic report of Cyprus on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women Previous Report: The combined sixth and seventh periodic reports of Cyprus - CEDAW /C/CYP/CO/6-7, 9 September 2011 Concluding Observations: Concluding Observations adopted by the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women - CEDAW /C/CYP/CO/6-7, 25 March 2013 Follow-up Report: Information provided by Cyprus in follow-up to the Concluding Observations - CEDAW/C/CYP/CO/6-7/Add.1 Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence: Istanbul Convention I. Introduction 1. The eighth periodic report of Cyprus on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (hereinafter the “present Report”), was prepared in accordance with the “Harmonised guidelines on reporting under the international human rights treaties, including guidelines on a common core document and treaty-specific documents” (HRI/MC/2006/3 and Corr.1) and the Revised Guidelines for the Preparation of Reports by State Parties, 3.6.2009[HRI/GEN/2/Rev.6]. It addresses the issues and recommendations raised in the Concluding Observations adopted by the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) (CEDAW /C/CYP/CO/6-7, 25 March 2013), (hereinafter the “Concluding Observations”) during the consideration of the combined sixth and seventh periodic reports of Cyprus (CEDAW/C/CYP/CO/6-7, 9 September 2011) (hereinafter the “previous Report”) and covers the developments on elimination of discrimination against women, and gender equality, during the period May 2011 to February 2017. The present Report is accompanied by an updated core document. 2. The present Report has been prepared by the Law Commissioner of Cyprus who, pursuant to a decision by the Council of Ministers, is entrusted with ensuring Cyprus’ compliance with its reporting obligations under international human rights instruments. It was compiled based on information and data provided by the Ministry of Justice and Public Order (MJPO) through the National Machinery for Women’s Rights (NMWR), the competent authority for the purposes of the Convention, as well as the ministries and government departments that have competence for specific matters. Information was also obtained from the Commissioner for Administration and Human Rights (CAHR), the Commissioner for Gender Equality (CGE) and relevant NGOs, especially women’s organisations. The present Report has been communicated to women’s organisations and NGOs dealing with human rights issues as well as to professional associations. 3. The CEDAW Concluding Observations were timely disseminated, in English and Greek, to the ministries and other government authorities, the HOR and the Judiciary, as well as to NGOs, universities and other institutions for the purposes of awareness-raising and implementation and were posted to the website of the MJPO. Similarly, the CEDAW with the Optional Protocol and the Committee’s recommendations have been disseminated to all parties with an interest in gender equality and women’s empowerment. 4. In the period under review, Cyprus faced severe economic challenges and was led in 2012 to request financial assistance from the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund (Troika). As a result, in 2013 Cyprus signed a Memorandum of Understanding on an economic adjustment programme agreed with the Troika. 4 CEDAW/C/CYP/8 5. Despite adverse economic conditions, policy and legislative measures on gender equality were further expanded and consolidated in the period under review. The Strategic Action Plan on Gender Equality (SAPGE) (2014-2017), initiated by the NMWR, is the primary tool in promoting gender equality, aimed at addressing issues raised by the CEDAW Committee through six broad areas of objectives (see also Article 2). It is of the utmost importance that the SAPGE was designed to promote the implementation of the Concluding Observations. 6. A number of other National Action Plans (NAPs) and strategies have been developed and implemented that either address specific issues of gender equality or routinely incorporate gender mainstreaming. These include the National Action Plan on Youth Employment (NAPYE)
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