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English Place-Name Elements Relating to Boundaries Jepson, Boel
English Place-Name Elements Relating to Boundaries Jepson, Boel 2011 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Jepson, B. (2011). English Place-Name Elements Relating to Boundaries. Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 English Place-Name Elements Relating to Boundaries Boel Jepson Centre for Languages and Literature Lund University 2011 1 Printed by Media-Tryck, Lund 2011 ISBN 978-91-7473-165-1 © 2011 Boel Jepson 2 In Memory of my Parents 3 4 Acknowledgements Now that my thesis is finished at last, I have many people to thank. -
Ethnicity and Iconography on Roman Cavalrymen Tombstones
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2014-12-01 The Roman Riders: Ethnicity and Iconography on Roman Cavalrymen Tombstones Jessica Colleen Kramer Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Anthropology Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Kramer, Jessica Colleen, "The Roman Riders: Ethnicity and Iconography on Roman Cavalrymen Tombstones" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 4343. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4343 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Roman Riders: Ethnicity and Iconography on Roman Cavalrymen Tombstones Jessica Colleen Kramer A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Cynthia Finlayson, Chair John E. Clark David Johnson Department of Anthropology Brigham Young University December 2014 Copyright © 2014 Jessica Colleen Kramer All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Roman Riders: Ethnicity and Iconography on Roman Cavalryman Tombstones Jessica Colleen Kramer Department of Anthropology, BYU Master of Arts The funerary grave stelae of the Roman cavalrymen are large, impressive monuments set apart from their military counterparts by the ornate relief carvings which they exhibit. The two most common motifs featured on these tombstones are the rider relief motifs and the totenmahl motifs. Aspects of both the reliefs and the inscribed epitaphs are distinctly characteristic of the Roman military. Throughout the history of the Roman Empire, men in the auxiliary cavalry units were recruited from non-Roman allied tribes. -
On the Roman Frontier1
Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Impact of Empire Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.–A.D. 476 Edited by Olivier Hekster (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Lukas de Blois Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt Elio Lo Cascio Michael Peachin John Rich Christian Witschel VOLUME 21 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imem Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Edited by Daniëlle Slootjes and Michael Peachin LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016036673 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1572-0500 isbn 978-90-04-32561-6 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32675-0 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Roman Soldier Germanic Warrior Lindsay Ppowellowell
1st Century AD Roman Soldier VERSUS Germanic Warrior Lindsay Powell © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com 1st Century ad Roman Soldier Germanic Warrior Lindsay PowellPowell © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION 4 THE OPPOSING SIDES 10 Recruitment and motivation t Morale and logistics t Training, doctrine and tactics Leadership and communications t Use of allies and auxiliaries TEUTOBURG PASS 28 Summer AD 9 IDISTAVISO 41 Summer AD 16 THE ANGRIVARIAN WALL 57 Summer AD 16 ANALYSIS 71 Leadership t Mission objectives and strategies t Planning and preparation Tactics, combat doctrine and weapons AFTERMATH 76 BIBLIOGRAPHY 78 INDEX 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com Introduction ‘Who would leave Asia, or Africa, or Italia for Germania, with its wild country, its inclement skies, its sullen manners and aspect, unless indeed it were his home?’ (Tacitus, Germania 2). This negative perception of Germania – the modern Netherlands and Germany – lay behind the reluctance of Rome’s great military commanders to tame its immense wilderness. Caius Iulius Caesar famously threw a wooden pontoon bridge across the River Rhine (Rhenus) in just ten days, not once but twice, in 55 and 53 bc. The next Roman general to do so was Marcus Agrippa, in 39/38 bc or 19/18 bc. However, none of these missions was for conquest, but in response to pleas for assistance from an ally of the Romans, the Germanic nation of the Ubii. It was not until the reign of Caesar Augustus that a serious attempt was made to annex the land beyond the wide river and transform it into a province fit for Romans to live in. -
Finding Roman Brickyards in Germania Superior by Model-Based Cluster Analysis of Archaeometric Data
360 Layers of Perception – CAA 2007 Hans-Joachim Mucha – Hans-Georg Bartel – Jens Dolata Finding Roman Brickyards in Germania Superior by Model-Based Cluster Analysis of Archaeometric Data Abstract: Chemical analysis of ancient ceramics and of other archaeologically important materials has been used frequently to support archaeological research. Often the dimensionality of the measurements has been high. Therefore, multivariate statistical techniques such as cluster analysis have to be applied. The aim of the present paper is to give a review of the research on bricks and tiles from Roman military brick- yards in Germania Superior and to present the main results obtained by multivariate statistical analysis. In particular, new adaptive cluster analysis methods and modified model-based clustering are applied on archaeometric data (MUCHA / BA R TEL / DOLATA 2002; 2003a; 2005b; in press; BA R TEL / DOLATA / MUCHA 2000; 2003). The main result was the discovery of military brickyards that were not known when the project began about ten years ago. Recently, they have been discovered by the application of these multivariate sta- tistical analysis models. Newly developed visualization methods support and facilitate the interpretation of both the data set and the results of grouping. This means archaeologists can easily identify a new finding of a Roman brick or tile by comparing its chemical fingerprint with those from the detected provenances. Introduction period of operation was from the middle of the first century AD until the end of the fourth century. About 1000 Roman stamped bricks and tiles from Archaeologists are most interested in the location the Upper Rhine area were the objects under of brickyards and in the chronology of the pro- investigation by methods of chemical and statisti- duction-marks, which are found on the building- cal analysis. -
The Rhine Provinces
CHAPTER FOUR THE RHINE PROVINCES Germania superior and inferior 1) Short Historical Survey Caesar's campaigns in Gaul, apart from population displacements and decimations, resulted in a transfer of the Roman border to the Rhine (Rhenus). Augustus tried to extend the German frontier from the Rhine to the Elbe (Albus) but Drusus' death in 9 BCE temporarily stopped the advance. Then Augustus sent Tiberius to secure Germania for Rome and in 4 CE the area between the Rhine, the Elbe, the North Sea and the European highlands (Erzgebirge) was thought a province in the phase of occupation1• Arminius' devast ating strike against the Romans in 9 CE brought about the elimina tion of three legions, six auxiliary cohorts, and three alae under the command of P. Quinctilius Varus2• It depleted Roman combat effec tiveness but did not break the Roman willingness to venture further into the area west of the Rhine. Drusus' son Germanicus set out against the various Germanic tribes in 14 and 15 CE. Again, Arminius inflicted heavy losses on the Romans. Germanicus' offensive in 16 CE was more successful. He defeated his German nemesis, Arminius, twice, but the Roman fleet, with which the Roman troops were transported from the Lower Rhine to the operational area, suffered considerable storm damage on its return. At this point, the emperor Tiberius recalled Germanicus, stopped the campaign and with it, the Augustan policy of conquesr. Germanicus received a triumph (the Roman equivalent of declaring victory and pulling out) and was sent to take care of the eastern provinces for which he was granted an imperium maius. -
British Emigrants in the Roman Empire: Complexities and Symbols of Ethnic Identities Author: Tatiana Ivleva Pages: 132–153
Paper Information: Title: British Emigrants in the Roman Empire: Complexities and Symbols of Ethnic Identities Author: Tatiana Ivleva Pages: 132–153 DOI: http://doi.org/10.16995/TRAC2010_132_153 Publication Date: 14 April 2011 Volume Information: Mladenović, D. and Russell, B. (eds.) (2011) TRAC 2010: Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Oxford 2010. Oxford: Oxbow Books Copyright and Hardcopy Editions: The following paper was originally published in print format by Oxbow Books for TRAC. Hard copy editions of this volume may still be available, and can be purchased direct from Oxbow at http://www.oxbowbooks.com. TRAC has now made this paper available as Open Access through an agreement with the publisher. Copyright remains with TRAC and the individual author(s), and all use or quotation of this paper and/or its contents must be acknowledged. This paper was released in digital Open Access format in April 2013. British Emigrants in the Roman Empire: Complexities and Symbols of Ethnic Identities Tatiana Ivleva Introduction Diaspora and migration studies, especially those with a focus on ethnic identity issues, are popular topics in archaeological research. In recent decades publications have appeared in the UK concerning the presence of migrants of various origins in Roman Britain (Clay 2007; Swan 2009; Eckardt 2010; Leach et al. 2010). The theme of the presence of foreigners in the various provinces of the Roman Empire is not new in archaeological and historical research; numerous publications have appeared over the past decades (e.g. Fitz 1972; Dietz and Weber 1982; Wierschowski 2001; Kakoschke 2002, 2004; Oltean 2009). -
Dr. Christoph Ohlig, Parkstr. 32, 46487 Wesel; Tel
Dr. Christoph Ohlig, Parkstr. 32, 46487 Wesel; Tel. 02803-1080 Vorbemerkung Der von mir am 30.09.2014 beim Rotary Club Emmerich-Rees gehaltene Vortrag beinhaltete eine stark zusammengefasste Darstellung eines Forschungsprojektes zur Wasserleitung der Colonia Ulpia Traiana in Xanten. Dieses von mir in allen Einzelheiten geplante Forschungsprojekt wurde von der Deutschen Wasserhistorischen Gesellschaft (DWhG) finanziert (Flugprospektion, geophysikalische Un- tersuchungen) und wesentlich von Prof. Dr. Ing. Henning Fahlbusch (FH Lübeck) begleitet. Ich habe über dieses Projekt zwei Aufsätze (s. u. Anmerkung) veröffentlicht, die im Folgen- den angehängt sind. Die erste von 2007 war wesentlich davon geprägt, eine zusammen mit den Archäologen des Archäologischen Parks Xanten (APX) sowie denen der Außenstelle Xanten des Amtes für Bodendenkmalpflege im Rheinland vorgesehene Projektplanung dar- zustellen. Die zweite von 2012 war Teil einer größeren Abhandlung über die Schwierigkeiten einer interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit verschiedener Fachrichtungen mit der Archäologie. Der Bitte des Rotary Clubs Emmerich-Rees folgend stelle ich hiermit diese beiden Publikati- onen für die Vortragsdatenbank von Rotary 1870 zur Verfügung, wobei die für diesen Zweck zu großen Originaldateien auf Kosten der Qualität der Abbildungen verkleinert werden muss- ten. Ich möchte darauf hinweisen, dass eine weitergehende Verbreitung und/oder Verwendung von Inhalten dieser Publikationen nur mit meiner ausdrücklichen Genehmigung gestattet sind. Anmerkung: Die erste mit dem -
Mogontiacunt? (Capital of Germania Superior; Modern Mainz.) CIL, 13
226 GAUL Mogontiacunt? (Capital of Germania Superior; modern Mainz.) CIL, 13: 11834, is a Third-Century inscription containing the words "innocenti spirito," perhaps indicative of Christianity. Bishop Martin's name is found in the list for the so-called Council of Cologne in 346; see Concilia Galliae, 27. He is possibly to be identified with the Gallic bishop Martin who attended the Council of Serdica in 343 but whose see is unidentified; Athanasius, Apologia contra Arianos, 49.1. Ammianus Marcellinus, 27.10.1-2, records that Rando, chief of the Alamanni, attacked the city during a Christian festival in 368. Heine meyer, 7-11. Gerke, 306-307, 338, & plate 47.2, notes some sarco phagus fragments which may date to the first or second decade of the Fourth Century. Dassmann, 24 & 47-49. Talbert, map 11. Novaesiunt? (modern Neuss; in Germania Inferior.) Nussbaum, 99-100, notes a cemetery at nearby S. Quirinus dating to the Third or Fourth Century with some apparendy Christian graves. Dassmann, 156-57. Talbert, map 11. Noviontagus/Nentetae? (modern Speyer.) Bishop Iessis was at the Council of Cologne in 346; see Gaudemet, 70. Talbert, map 11. St. Aldegund? (Kreise Zell on the Mosel.) Nussbaum, 101, notes small finds from the first half of the Fourth Century that may be indicative of Christianity. Compare Talbert, map 11. GAUL Bibliography AASS Ado of Vienne AE Athanasius, Apologia contra Arianos Atlas Beraud Sudreau BHL Bromwich CIL Comite editorial Concilia Galliae GAUL 227 Cyprian of Carthage, Epistulae Deichmann, Repertorium Duchesne, Fastes -
Literature 64 / 3, 357–375
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/20151 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Enckevort, Harry van Title: Gebundelde sporen : enkele kanttekeningen bij aardewerk en nederzettingen uit Romeins Nederland Date: 2012-11-21 lIteratuur AAS Amsterdam Archaeological Studies ABN Archeologische Berichten Nijmegen ABN-R Archeologische Berichten Nijmegen – Rapport ABN-B Archeologische Berichten Nijmegen – Briefrapport ABW-R Archelogische Berichten Wijchen – Rapport APL Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia BAR Int.S. Britisch Archaeological Reports. International Series BROB Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek HOP Haagse Oudheidkundige Publicaties JAWN Jaarverslag AWN afdeling Nijmegen e.o. JROB Jaarverslag Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek NAR Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten NKNOB Nieuwsbulletin van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Oudheidkundig Bond OMROL Oudheidkundige Mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden RAM Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg ZAR Zuidnederlandse Archeologische Rapporten Albrecht, Chr., 1942 : Das Römerlager in Oberaden und das Uferkastell in Beckinghausen an der Lippe. Die römische und die belgische Keramik, bearbeitet durch Siegfried Loeschke, Dortmund (Veröffentlichungen aus dem Städt. Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte Dortmund II.2). Allason-Jones, L., 2001 : Material culture and identity, in : S. James & M. Millet (red.), Britons and Romans. Advancing an archaeological agenda, York (Council for British Archaeology Research Report 125), 19–25. Annaert, R., 1993 : Een Viereckschanze op de Alfsberg te Kontich (prov. Antwerpen). Meer dan een cultusplaats, Archeologie in Vlaanderen 3, 53–125. Appadurai, A. (red.), 1986 : The social life of things. Commodities in cultural perspective, Cambridge. Arcelin, P. & M. Tuffreau-Libre (red.), 1998 : La quantification des céramiques. Con- ditions et protocol. Actes de la table ronde du Centre Archéologique Europeèn de Mont Beuvray (Glux-en-Glenne, 7–9 april 1998), Bibracte (Collection Bibracte 2). -
Aus: Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 115 (1997) 278–280
ROBERT NOUWEN ATUATUCA TUNGRORUM, THE FIRST KNOWN MUNICIPIUM OF GALLIA BELGICA? aus: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 115 (1997) 278–280 © Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 278 ATUATUCA TUNGRORUM, THE FIRST KNOWN MUNICIPIUM OF GALLIA BELGICA? In 1990 a Roman votive altar was found near Rodekruislaan (parcel Section D, 211 p. 6) in Tongeren. It is of particular significance to the history of the civitas Tungrorum and its capital Atuatuca1. In the first place, this altar, devoted to I(uppiter) O(ptimus) M(aximus) and the Genius of the mun(icipium) Tung(rorum), is important because of its mentioning Atuatuca as municipium Tungrorum. Secondly, the discovery of this votive altar offers the chance to examine whether a more convincing argumentation can be formulated with regard to the assignment of the civitas Tungrorum to Gallia Belgica or Germania Inferior. The text of the newly discovered inscription runs as follows. I(ovi) O(ptimo) M(aximo) / et Genio / Mun(icipii) Tung(rorum) / Cat(ius?) Drousus / sal(arius, -inator, -samentarius) Men(apiorum) / v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito). The monument appears to date from the 2nd half of the 2nd century or maybe from the beginning of the 3rd century. W. Vanvinckenroye and M.-Th. Raepsaet-Charlier have written a detailed comment. Until recently there have not been any direct indications of the municipal statute of Atuatuca. So far, the statute of the town has not been mentioned in any source. But there were enough reasons to accept that Atuatuca was more than a vicus and that it had the statute of a municipium. -
120 RES 57/58 SPRING/AUTUMN 2010 Figure 1. Restored Jupiter Column, Early Third Century AD Ladenburg. Lobdengau-Museum
120 RES 57/58 SPRING/AUTUMN 2010 Figure 1. Restored Jupiter column, early third century A.D. Ladenburg. Lobdengau-Museum (with original crowning group of Jupiter and a giant). R. Wiegels, Lopodunum II: Inschriften und Kultdenkmäler aus dem römischen Ladenburg am Neckar (Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss Verlag, 2000), fig. 10a. A sacred landscape The creation, maintenance, and destruction of religious monuments in Roman Germany RACHEL KOUSSER In the second to early third centuries A.D., with the tended to focus on its creation, examining issues such as establishment of the first civilian administration and a the chronology, patronage, and artistic style of individual new, more defensible border on the Roman Empire’s monuments. My analysis is more broad-ranging, northwest frontier, the landscape of Roman Germany encompassing not simply the origins but also the was transformed (Rüger 2000; Sommer 1999). Cities, mutilation, renewal, and eventual destruction of sacred towns, and legionary camps were set up, a network of objects—in essence, their full “life cycle”3—as well as roads was cut, and new land cleared for farming. Nor their relation to one another and to the landscape as a was the religious dimension of the landscape neglected. whole. I draw on visual, epigraphic, and archaeological Rather, it was enhanced through the construction of new evidence to reconstruct, insofar as possible, the historical sacred monuments such as temples, shrines, and altars contexts in which such monuments were destroyed. In (Kuhnen 1996; Künzl 1982). This monumentalization