Pre-Law Handbook Carnegie Mellon University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pre-Law Handbook Carnegie Mellon University 1 ACADEMIC YEAR 2018-2019 PRE-LAW HANDBOOK CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DR. JOSEPH DEVINE, PRE-LAW ADVISOR CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 2 Pre-Law Handbook: Introduction This handbook is designed to take a “deeper dive” than our main pre-law web site into matters pertaining to pre-law interests and needs of current students and alumni/ae. It discusses in much greater detail the relevant information and issues about exploration of law school as a professional school option, preparation for law school, the law school application process, financing law school, and several resources for additional reference. This handbook is navigable by detailed bookmarks so that you can go straight to those sections that respond most directly to your questions and needs. And, of course, you should use this in combination with CMU’s pre-law advisor, Dr. Joseph Devine ([email protected]). Both he and this handbook represent complimentary resources for you as you consider, and perhaps decide to apply to, law school. Pre-Law Advising Program: An Overview The Pre-Law Advising Program is an advising resource for Carnegie Mellon students and alumni/ae who are contemplating law school and a career in law or law-related fields. The program has three general foci, each of which corresponds roughly to the sequence of phases for those who develop an interest in, and ultimately apply to, law school: 1. Exploration. (“I have a tentative interest in law, but have not definitely decided to apply to law school.”) Questions common in this phase: a. What do lawyers do? b. What role(s) does law play in our society, economy and world? c. How many subfields, or specialties, are there in law? What are career prospects like in each? d. Which are in highest demand, and are there certain backgrounds that work best as preparation for them? e. What skill sets are necessary for success in law? f. For those who like their career in law, what do they find most satisfying and rewarding? g. What are the down sides? 3 h. Is it something that I would enjoy, and at which I would be successful? i. What is law school like? How is it different from college? j. What is the range of law school options? k. What does law school cost, and how would I pay for it? 2. Preparation. (“I have definitely decided to apply to law school, but I don’t know when I will apply.”; or “I am not yet at the point when I will be applying [e.g., I’m not yet a senior at CMU]).” a. What could, or should, I be doing now, and in the time leading up to applying to law school? b. What options and opportunities – in and out of school – are available to me to prepare for law school? 3. Application. (“I have definitely decided to apply to law school, and now is the time when I intend to apply.”) a. What does the application process entail? b. What do I do, and when? c. Where should I apply? d. What are the components of a law school application, and how can I put together the best possible application? e. How best to decide where to enroll in law school? f. What are my prospects for scholarships or other forms of financial aid? How do I finance the rest of law school costs? The remainder of this handbook is organized around these three foci (exploration, preparation, and application). In the section that follows detailed discussions of these foci, a recommended time line for exploration, preparation and application is presented. Finally, an “additional resources” section is offered that is also organized around this three-part model (again, exploration, preparation and application). Pre-Law Advisor Dr. Joseph Devine is the Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies in the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University. He is also the university’s Pre- Law Advisor. A message from Dr. Devine, University Pre-Law Advisor, to current pre-law students and alumni/ae: 4 If you are interested in exploring and preparing for law school and a career in law, let’s begin that conversation now so that you can have a framework, or structure, within which you can gather your thoughts and questions, and organize yourself for further research and tasks to ultimately make a decision that’s right for you regarding law school. In one recent academic year, 26% of Carnegie Mellon law school Click here to register with the Pre-Law Advising Program. You will be applicants were placed on the program’s distribution list, which is the easiest way to undergraduate seniors when applying; 74% were stay informed about events, opportunities, and activities of the alumni/ae. Of these Carnegie Mellon Pre-Law Program. No matter where you are in time – alumni/ae applicants, 46% st had been out of college for a 1 -semester freshman or a graduate of the university, a few (or even three years or less; 54% had several) years into a career – if law is an interest for you, it’s never too been out of college for early or too late to explore this option. more than three years. This is relatively consistent with data about CMU law school Note to Pre-Law Alumni/ae: You will soon notice that the wording of applicants from recent this web site and handbook implies a primary tilt toward current years, and consistent with national trends. undergraduate students. This seemed unavoidable, in that their circumstances (age, calendars, student status, etc.) are more similar than not, while yours are so varied. I am hopeful, however, that you can adapt the student-focused language to your circumstances, and thereby find this web site and handbook useful to you as you consider and/or pursue law school. To students and alumni/ae: Any and all comments and suggestions about this web site and handbook are welcome and appreciated! Dr. Devine ([email protected]) Schedule a meeting with the pre-law advisor To schedule a meeting with Dr. Devine (to be either in-person or by phone), please call (412) 268-2831 or stop by the Dietrich College Dean’s Office in Baker Hall 154. You can also send e- mail to Dr. Devine at [email protected]. Thomas M. Kerr, Jr. Pre-Law Society The Thomas M. Kerr, Jr. Pre-Law Society is a recognized CMU student organization for current students and alumni who are interested in law school and the legal profession, or just more generally interested in law-related issues, events and activities. It is named for the late Thomas M. Kerr, Jr., a celebrated Pittsburgh attorney and CMU faculty member who also served as 5 university pre-law advisor from the 1960s until the mid-1990s. [Read more about Thomas M. Kerr, Jr.] 6 Exploration “What does it mean to be ‘pre-law’?” Being “pre-law” can mean a variety of things depending on where you are in your degree of interest in law and law school, and proximity to that point in time if and when you decide to apply to law school. It does not necessarily mean that you have made a firm commitment to go on to law school at some point after college. Some pre-law students will, and some will not. To the extent that these decisions have been informed to some degree by the information, advice, resources, activities and other facets of the Carnegie Mellon Pre-Law Program (including this handbook), the program will have successfully fulfilled its primary mission. There are several options and opportunities to learn more about law school and the legal profession, and to learn more about yourself and whether law school and a career in law would be a good fit. Many of these options and opportunities stem from, or are promoted by, the Carnegie Mellon Pre-Law Program. To be a “pre-law student” at Carnegie Mellon is perhaps best described as engaging in a process of exploration, investigation, preparation, and reflection about law school and the legal profession, simultaneous with the other facets of one’s undergraduate experience. Some elements of this process include the following: • Challenge yourself academically, both in your primary area(s) of study and in other areas outside of your “comfort zone.” At a place like Carnegie Mellon, that is so well-known for its multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary Are you a humanities major, approaches to research and teaching, you may well discover looking ahead to law school, but somewhat wary of non- several ways in which other fields have a bearing on your primary humanities fields like statistics? foci, including relevance (direct or indirect) for the law. In the As it happens, several faculty process, you will also develop a strong interdisciplinary profile members of Carnegie Mellon’s Statistics department have that can be showcased in a law school application by both you research and teaching interests and those recommending you. in law and justice. This area includes not only issues arising in court cases, but also issues of • As you maintain focus on your studies, step back and reflect on human rights, criminal justice, forensic science, etc. See: the the skill sets that you are acquiring and refining. Career Law and Justice page on the consultants in the university’s Career and Professional Statistics and Data Science Development Center are particularly good at facilitating this kind Department’s web suite. 7 of reflective exercise, and how these well-articulated skill sets can be concisely captured in an updated resume or personal statement.
Recommended publications
  • Selected Summaries of Law School Clinical Programs
    Cleveland State Law Review Volume 29 Issue 4 Article 10 1980 Selected Summaries of Law School Clinical Programs Cleveland State Law Review Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev Part of the Legal Education Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Cleveland State Law Review, Selected Summaries of Law School Clinical Programs, 29 Clev. St. L. Rev. 735 (1980) available at https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev/vol29/iss4/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cleveland State Law Review by an authorized editor of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. APPENDICES SELECTED SUMMARIES OF LAW SCHOOL CLINICAL PROGRAMS* THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY Since 1978 The American University has operated The National Veterans Law Center through its Public Interest Law Clinic, providing students a chance to practice federal administrative law. The school has also evidenced its dedication to training its students by the actual prac- tice of law in its LAWCOR Program, also part of the Public Interest Law Clinic, where students represent prisoners of penal institutions at disciplinary hearings. LAWCOR has been a part of The American University's curriculum for the past ten years. The Public Interest Law Clinic provides students with a chance to participate in tasks performed by lawyers in federal practice in Washington, D.C. Students, faculty and participating attorneys are organized in teams for representation of clients before administrative agencies, litigation of needed areas of reform before federal courts, and drafting of petitions and testimony for legislative committees.
    [Show full text]
  • Support Materials Or Minutes, Please Email Lorena Godina at [email protected] for Copies of the Meeting Audio, Please Email [email protected]
    NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING of the Board of Directors of Mater Academy of Northern Nevada Notice is hereby given that the Board of Directors of Mater Academy of Northern Nevada a public charter school, will conduct a public meeting on April 14, 2021 beginning at 5:30 p.m. via Zoom Meeting. The public is invited to attend. Join Zoom Meeting https://us02web.zoom.us/j/87358328078 Meeting ID: 873 5832 8078 or via phone +13462487799 +16699009128 Attached hereto is an agenda of all items scheduled to be considered. Please Note: The Board of Directors of Mater Academy of Northern Nevada may 1) take agenda items out of order; 2) combine two or more items for consideration; or 3) remove an item from the agenda or delay discussion related to an item at any time. Reasonable efforts will be made to assist and accommodate physically handicapped persons desiring to attend or participate at the meeting. Any persons requiring assistance may contact Amanda Safford at (775) 622-2402 or [email protected] at least two business days in advance so that arrangements may be made. If you would like copies of the meeting agenda, support materials or minutes, please email Lorena Godina at [email protected] For copies of the meeting audio, please email [email protected] Public comment may be limited to three minutes per person at the discretion of the Chairperson. Please email [email protected] to sign up for public comment. 1 The vision of Mater Academy of Northern Nevada is to develop successful scholars with 21st century skills of communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creativity.
    [Show full text]
  • Achieving Equality for Women Attorneys in the Courtroom and in ADR
    THE TIME IS NOW: Achieving Equality for Women Attorneys in the Courtroom and in ADR 2020 Women’s Initiative Task Force Follow-Up Study Report of the New York State Bar Association Commercial and Federal Litigation Section Thanks to DOAR, which provided analysis and technical support THE TIME IS NOW: ACHIEVING EQUALITY FOR WOMEN ATTORNEYS IN THE COURTROOM AND IN ADR 2020 WOMEN’S INITIATIVE TASK FORCE FOLLOW-UP STUDY REPORT OF THE NEW YORK STATE BAR ASSOCIATION COMMERCIAL AND FEDERAL LITIGATION SECTION I. INTRODUCTION Three years ago in 2017, the Women’s Initiative Task Force of the New York State Bar Association, Commercial and Federal Litigation Section (the “Task Force”) wrote a ground-breaking report entitled “If Not Now When? Achieving Equality for Women Attorneys in the Courtroom and in ADR” (the “2017 Report”). The 2017 Report included the results of a first-of-its-kind observational study based on questionnaires completed by state and federal judges throughout New York State that tracked the appearances of women in speaking roles in New York courts during the period September-December. The 2017 Report also compiled statistics on the percentage of women appointed as mediators and arbitrators in alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”). The 2017 Report revealed that female attorneys comprised only about 25 percent of attorneys in lead counsel roles in courtrooms throughout New York State. This low percentage of women attorneys appearing in a speaking role in courts was found at every level and in every type of court: upstate and downstate, federal and state, trial and appellate, criminal and civil, ex parte applications and 1 NY 78077272v2 multi-party matters.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020-2022 Law School Catalog
    The University of at Austin Law School Catalog 2020-2022 Table of Contents Examinations ..................................................................................... 11 Grades and Minimum Performance Standards ............................... 11 Introduction ................................................................................................ 2 Registration on the Pass/Fail Basis ......................................... 11 Board of Regents ................................................................................ 2 Minimum Performance Standards ............................................ 11 Officers of the Administration ............................................................ 2 Honors ............................................................................................... 12 General Information ................................................................................... 3 Graduation ......................................................................................... 12 Mission of the School of Law ............................................................ 3 Degrees ..................................................................................................... 14 Statement on Equal Educational Opportunity ................................... 3 Doctor of Jurisprudence ................................................................... 14 Facilities .............................................................................................. 3 Curriculum .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of the American Bar Association in the Selection of Federal Judges: Episodic Involvement to Institutionalized Power
    Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 17 Issue 3 Issue 3 - June 1964 Article 5 6-1964 The Role of the American Bar Association in the Selection of Federal Judges: Episodic Involvement to Institutionalized Power Joel B. Grossman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Judges Commons, and the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation Joel B. Grossman, The Role of the American Bar Association in the Selection of Federal Judges: Episodic Involvement to Institutionalized Power, 17 Vanderbilt Law Review 785 (1964) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol17/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Role of the American Bar Association in the Selection of Federal Judges: Episodic Involvement to Institutionalized Power Joel B. Grossman* The American Bar Association now has a strong voice in the selection of federal judges. It has attained this influence through many years of efforts to have recognized the wisdom of allowing members of the profession to pass on the qualifications of those who will judge their cases. Mr. Grossman traces the development of the ABA's influence in this area and concludes that its success has been in large part a product of the development of the ABA itself into a representative body of the American legal profession. One phenomenon of recent domestic politics has been the re- surgence of the American Bar Association as a vital, and often influential, group in the political process as well as in the legal profession.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Don't Law Schools Teach Law Students How to Try Lawsuits? Edward J
    William Mitchell Law Review Volume 13 | Issue 3 Article 1 1987 Why Don't Law Schools Teach Law Students How to Try Lawsuits? Edward J. Devitt Helen Pougiales Roland Follow this and additional works at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr Recommended Citation Devitt, Edward J. and Roland, Helen Pougiales (1987) "Why Don't Law Schools Teach Law Students How to Try Lawsuits?," William Mitchell Law Review: Vol. 13: Iss. 3, Article 1. Available at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr/vol13/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at Mitchell Hamline Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in William Mitchell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Mitchell Hamline School of Law Devitt and Roland: Why Don't Law Schools Teach Law Students How to Try Lawsuits? WHY DON'T LAW SCHOOLS TEACH LAW STUDENTS HOW TO TRY LAWSUITS? HON. EDWARD J. DEvrrrt HELEN POUGIALES ROLANDt The current interpretation of the American Bar Association stan- dardsfor accreditationof law schools allows accredited law schools to offer trial skills courses as electives rather than required courses. Studies commissioned by federaljudges and the American Bar Associ- ation have identified advocacy deficiencies resulting, in part,from this interpretation and have recommended various solutionsfor those defi- ciencies in trial skills. The authors of this Article argue that, in order to remedy andprevent further deficiencies, the American Bar Associa- tion must include a trial skills course requirement in its accreditation standards.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral Argument Not Yet Scheduled No. 10-5057 in The
    Case: 10-5057 Document: 1264164 Filed: 09/03/2010 Page: 1 ORAL ARGUMENT NOT YET SCHEDULED NO. 10-5057 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, Defendant-Appellant. On Appeal From the United States District Court For the District of Columbia Civil Action No. 1:09-cv-01636 (RBW) AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF OF AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN OSTEOPATHIC ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS, AMERICAN CONGRESS OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CATARACT AND REFRACTIVE SURGERY, ILLINOIS OSTEOPATHIC MEDICAL SOCIETY, MEDICAL SOCIETY OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, MISSOURI ASSOCIATION OF OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, OHIO OSTEOPATHIC ASSOCIATION, AND OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OF OREGON IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEE Jack R. Bierig Ben J. Keith SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP One South Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 (312) 853-7000 Counsel for Amici Curiae Case: 10-5057 Document: 1264164 Filed: 09/03/2010 Page: 2 CERTIFICATE AS TO PARTIES, RULINGS AND RELATED CASES A. Parties and Amici. With the exception of the amici on whose behalf this brief is filed, all parties and amici appearing before the district court and in this Court are listed in the Brief for Appellant Federal Trade Commission. B. Rulings Under Review. The rulings under review are the December 1, 2009 Amended Order on summary judgment and the December 28, 2009 final Judgment of the Hon. Reggie B. Walton of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia in American Bar Association v. Federal Trade Commission, Civ. No. 1:09-cv-01636.
    [Show full text]
  • Virtual Conference Program
    VIRTUAL CONFERENCE PROGRAM National Council for the Social Studies www.socialstudies.org 2020 @NCSSNetwork December 4–6 #NCSS2020 CONNECT WITH US District Outreach Contacts Email Addresses Board of Governors District of Columbia Laura Shipley [email protected] District of Columbia Jean Durr [email protected] District 2 New York Graham Long [email protected] District 3 Philadelphia Todd Zartman [email protected] District 4 Cleveland Khaz Finley [email protected] Cincinnati Branch Alexandria Halmbacher [email protected] Pittsburgh Branch Cariss Turner Smith [email protected] District 5 Richmond David Bass [email protected] Baltimore Branch Kevin Woodcox [email protected] Charlotte Branch Yolanda Ferguson [email protected] District 6 Atlanta Princeton Williams [email protected] Birmingham Branch Julie Kornegay [email protected] Jacksonville Branch Lesley Mace [email protected] Miami Branch Gloria Guzman [email protected] Nashville Branch Jackie Morgan [email protected] New Orleans Branch Claire Loup [email protected] District 7 Chicago/Detroit Dustchin Rock [email protected] District 8 St. Louis Mary Suiter [email protected] Little Rock Branch Kris Bertelsen [email protected] Louisville Branch David Perkis [email protected] Memphis Branch Jeannette Bennett [email protected] District 10 Kansas City Gigi Wolf [email protected] Denver Branch Erin Davis [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Pre-Law Pipeline Programs for CUNY Undergraduates, Particularly
    Pre-Law Pipeline Programs for CUNY undergraduates, particularly freshmen, sophomores and juniors: American Bar Association (ABA) Summer Research Diversity Fellowships in Law and Social Science for Undergraduate Students http://www.americanbarfoundation.org/research/Fellowshipopportunities/Su mmerResearchDiversityFellowshipsinLawandSocialScience.html – Expected deadline: February 15, 2013 IIT Chicago-Kent, Illinois Institute of Technology, Pre-Law Undergraduate Scholars Program (PLUS) - http://www.kentlaw.iit.edu/academics/pre-law- undergraduate-scholars-program - Expected deadline: April 1, 2013 Cornell University Prelaw Program in New York City – Summer Session 2013 - June to July 2013 – http://www.sce.cornell.edu/ss/programs.php?v=PRELAW&s=Overview – Expected deadline: Applications accepted on a rolling basis up until summer 2013 Florida State University College of Law’s Summer for Undergraduates Program - http://www.law.fsu.edu/summer_undergraduates/index.html – Actual deadline: Friday, March 29, 2013 Georgia State University College of Law - Pre-Law Undergraduate Scholars Program (PLUS) - http://law.gsu.edu/careers/5995.html - Expected deadline - April 11, 2013 Ohio Northern University Claude W. Pettit College of Law - http://law.onu.edu/admissions/prospective_students/plus_program/plus_ap plication - Expected deadline - April 2013 Ohio State University Moritz College of Law/University of Oxford Summer Prelaw Program for sophomores, juniors and seniors - http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/programs/oxford/prelaw – Expected deadline: February 1, 2013 Skadden, Arps Honors Program in Legal Studies – (for CCNY students or students who will be transferring to CCNY including CUNY community college students) - http://www1.ccny.cuny.edu/prospective/socialsci/skadden - The Skadden, Arps Honors Program in Legal Studies is a unique partnership between Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, one of the preeminent law firms in the world, and The City College of New York.
    [Show full text]
  • An Expose on the American Bar Association's Arbitrary and Capricious Accreditation Process
    Scholars Crossing Faculty Publications and Presentations Liberty University School of Law Spring 2003 Lifting the Veil: An Expose on the American Bar Association's Arbitrary and Capricious Accreditation Process Mathew D. Staver Liberty University, [email protected] Anita L. Staver Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lusol_fac_pubs Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Staver, Mathew D. and Staver, Anita L., "Lifting the Veil: An Expose on the American Bar Association's Arbitrary and Capricious Accreditation Process" (2003). Faculty Publications and Presentations. 6. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lusol_fac_pubs/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Liberty University School of Law at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE WAYNE LAW REVIEW VOLUME 49 SPRING 2003 NUMBER 1 LIFTING THE VEIL: AN EXPOSÉ ON THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION’S ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS ACCREDITATION PROCESS MATHEW D. STAVER† ANITA L. STAVER‡ Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION .......................................... 3 II. THE DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE OF ABA ACCREDITATION ... 7 A. The Structure of the ABA .............................. 8 B. The Department of Justice Antitrust Consent Decree ....... 14 C. The Department of Education’s Review of the ABA and the DOJ Modified Consent Decree ........................ 15 III. THE ABA’S DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO AN ADVISORY BODY TO RENDER LAW SCHOOL ACCREDITATION DECISIONS WHICH BIND THE CORPORATION IS AN ULTRA VIRES ACT ............ 19 A. The ABA’s Delegation of Binding, Non-Reviewable Authority over Law School Accreditation Matters to an Advisory Body Is an Ultra Vires Act Prohibited by Illinois Law .........
    [Show full text]
  • SEXISM “RELATED to the PRACTICE of LAW”: the ABA MODEL RULE 8.4(G) CONTROVERSY
    SEXISM “RELATED TO THE PRACTICE OF LAW”: THE ABA MODEL RULE 8.4(g) CONTROVERSY ASHLEY HART* INTRODUCTION If you want to play with me, this is what you’ll have to put up with. I will use your gender to ridicule you, to embarrass you, and to discredit you. I will call you by your first name or any other diminutive term I can get away with. I will sexualize you, trivialize you, and ignore you. If I do it long enough, maybe you will finally go away.1 Take a historical glance at graduating class composite photographs that today line the walls in most law schools. Examine closely the studious expressions of the faces staring back, to see significantly fewer female portraits interjected among this prevailing “man’s world.”2 This is a snapshot of the legal profession that begins to slowly change as the viewer turns the corner to gaze at the legal scholars arising out of more recent years. Do you see an increasingly gender- balanced picture? Currently, this Note author attends the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law, home to a female population of approximately forty-five to fifty-one percent of full-time students and thirty-eight to fifty percent of part-time students, recorded between 2015 and 2016.3 The integration of females entering the practice of law poses the question of whether or not equality in the field has similarly evolved at a sufficient pace to address * J.D. Candidate, 2018, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law; M.S.W.
    [Show full text]
  • Gay Panic Defense, 42 U.C
    113A AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION ADOPTED BY THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES AUGUST 12-13, 2013 RESOLUTION RESOLVED, That the American Bar Association urges federal, tribal, state, local and territorial governments to take legislative action to curtail the availability and effectiveness of the “gay panic” and “trans panic” defenses, which seek to partially or completely excuse crimes such as murder and assault on the grounds that the victim’s sexual orientation or gender identity is to blame for the defendant’s violent reaction. Such legislative action should include: (a) Requiring courts in any criminal trial or proceeding, upon the request of a party, to instruct the jury not to let bias, sympathy, prejudice, or public opinion influence its decision about the victims, witnesses, or defendants based upon sexual orientation or gender identity; and (b) Specifying that neither a non-violent sexual advance, nor the discovery of a person’s sex or gender identity, constitutes legally adequate provocation to mitigate the crime of murder to manslaughter, or to mitigate the severity of any non-capital crime. 1 113A REPORT Executive Summary Jorge Steven Lopez-Mercado, age 19, was decapitated, dismembered and burned for being openly gay, but according to the police investigator on the case, “people who live this lifestyle need to be aware that this will happen.” When Matthew Shepard, age 21, made a pass at two men in a gay bar, he should have expected to be beaten, pistol-whipped, tied to a fence, and left to die. When Emile Bernard was stabbed, beaten and blinded after coming on to a hitchhiker, his assailant claimed he could not be guilty since the victim “was asking for trouble” by making sexual advances.
    [Show full text]