Shoreline Environments

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Shoreline Environments Carbon River Kings Creek Chenuis Creek Voights Creek Carbon River Ca rb June Creek on River k e e r Kings Creek S Fork Frame Creek C s ll Pu a ya ll F up V Shoreline Environment Designation* R o Southeast - Freshwater Map 4 of 5 i v ig e h r t C re High Intensity Poch Creek e k k e e r Tolmie Creek C Shoreline Residential h c o Oliver White River W Fork P C Lake a Conservancy rb Voights Creek June Creek o n C R h Falls Creek i e Naturalv n e u Puyallup River r is Creek Carbon River C orn r H ee n Aquatic k Va k Ranger Creek e Evans Creek T e olm r C Lake W ie r Mt. Rainier NP e Einel e C ng s t re a e F ho E k R rk O p o Fo C v r re k th e a r k o n *Shoreline Jurisdiction Area does not depict any associated wetlands. W N 165 s k h e C e i r te E r C e t le psu R c e Ipsut Creek I iv tr k e o Puyallup River r n Flu me Poch Creek Spukw ush Creek Tolmie Creek C r e Eunice Baselayers s Poch Creek c Lake e Ohop Creek N Fork n Carbon River t Pierce County Boundary (arcs) Waterbodies C k r e e Ipsut Creek e e r k C Nisqually NWR Streams Crescent e Lake Evans Creek o D Mt. Rainier NP Roads k e Joint Base Lewis-McChord Interstate/Highway Voight Creek re C w do ea Cities Major Road Evans Creek M L o Cataract Creek d M Elysian i Meadow Creek Urban Growth/Urban Service Areas Residential C ek a ek re Cre Lakes r op C k r ck e Oh e m Di e re Carbon Glacier k C o Lodi Creek t t Mowich ac tar C a r Lake C e Le Dout Creek e Ohop Creek S Fork k Plot Date: 6/20/2012 M o L ra White River W Fork e in Do e ut C C Voights Creek k r Vo ee re ee ight C r e k Hayden Creek k k e e Department of Planning and Land Services r C Lodi Creek p r o ver Crater Creek th Ri Miles in ich Meadow Creek W ow N Carbon Glacier orth F M ork Mowich River Map Document: H:\shoreline\mxd\open_house\env_des_se_fresh_20120619_display.mxd Tw 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 enty five Mile Cre ek Puyallup River Kellog Creek k Gr e anit re e C C re r ek te a Mowich River r Grant Creek C ray Cr Sp eekSpray Creek Kellog Creek Winthrop Glacier Mowich River S Fork Niesson Creek Mowich RiverN N Fork o r th M ow ic h Mowich River Ri ve r Russell Glacier Puyallup River Rushingwater Creek S Rushingwater Creek o White River u t Niesson Creek R h us hi M Kellog Creek ngw k ate o L e r Creek w yn re c Rushingwater Creek i h C c h ek e R Cr k iv r e o Russell Glacier F r r e Golden t n Lake Winthrop Glacier I North Mowich Glacier Swift Creek Carbon Glacier Puyallup River S wi ft C re ek Mowich River S Fork Swift Creek Berg Creek Berg r e v Mashel River NF So i Niesson Creek ut R h M er o ich Riv e w t iver i hel R h Mas W Edmunds Glacier Emmons Glacier Deer Creek k ee Cr N an ort gp h Puyallu in p Ri ry Puyallup Riverv N Fork F er South Mowich Glacier Mashel River South Mowich Glacier Fryingpan Glacier Puyallup Glacier Niesson Cr Tahoma Glacier Oak Creek Mashel River Mashel River NF Beaver Creek Puyallup River NF Whitman Glacier Mary Lee Ingraham Glacier Lake Puyallup River SF Oak Creek Deer Creek Mashel River SF St Andrews Creek Nisqually Glacier S k ain e t e A r n dr Tahoma Glacier C e ws Mashel River r Creek e e D Wilson Glacier Cowlitz Glacier S o u t h P u Lake y Little Mashel River Helen al lu South Tohoma Glacier p R iv e Puyallupr River SF Kautz Glacier Ingraham Glacier Deer Creek Beaver Creek Nisqually Glacier Busy Wild Creek NF B ek usy Wild Cre Fisher's Hornpipe Creek P Pyramid Creek k e e oma C kTahoma Creek a ah re e e B T r r e Busy Wild Creek l a C C W v Busy Wild Creek SF ill e Fish Creek r e i r e w Cr l ek a eek e b ka e s k b r C e C r P h e it e Kautz Creek d k E Van Trump Creek S Goat t e Little Mashel River Lake iver v e R e is n Devi d s ls ra D a C r r Lake e P e a e C George m k o C F r p e i e p s k k e h e Beaver Creek ek r e re C C r Dead Horse C r Nisqually River r e C e e e Devil Dream Creek e k k p Fish Creek i p n r r Goat Creek Tahoma Creek o ive R H ly l s a r qu e is h N s i Elbe Creek F Copper Creek Pyramid Creek k k Kautz Creek e e e re r C tz C au id K m ra y P Elbe Creek Nisqually River eek Goat Cr 706 Elbe Creek Goat Creek k e e Copper Creek r C Nisqually River s a n e Nisqually River T Nisqually River Tenas Creek Nisqually River KERNAHANRD E Nisqually River Reese Creek Kautz Creek Nisqually River Map Disclaimer: The map features are approximate and are intended only Tahoma Creek PIERCE COUNTY to provide an indication of said feature. Additional areas that have not been -88462 mapped may be present. This is not a survey. The County assumes no Nisqually River liability for variations ascertained by actual survey. ALL DATA IS SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM UPDATE Nisqually River EXPRESSLY PROVIDED ‘AS IS’ AND ‘WITH ALL FAULTS’. The Kautz Creek County makes no warranty of fitness for a particular purpose. PROPOSED SHORELINE ENVIRONMENT DESIGNATION Kautz Creek Nisqually River Nisqually River.
Recommended publications
  • An Inventory of Fish in Streams in Mount Rainier National Park 2001-2003
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science An Inventory of Fish in Streams at Mount Rainier National Park 2001-2003 Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR—2013/717.N ON THE COVER National Park staff conducting a snorkel fish survey in Kotsuck Creek, Mount Rainier National Park, 2002. Photograph courtesy of Mount Rainier National Park. An Inventory of Fish in Streams at Mount Rainier National Park 2001-2003 Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR—2013/717.N Barbara A. Samora, Heather Moran, Rebecca Lofgren National Park Service North Coast and Cascades Network Inventory and Monitoring Program Mount Rainier National Park Tahoma Woods Star Rt. Ashford, WA. 98304 April 2013 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 CENSUS - CENSUS TRACT REFERENCE MAP: Lewis County, WA 121.217411W LEGEND Emmons Glacier
    46.862203N 46.867049N 121.983702W 2010 CENSUS - CENSUS TRACT REFERENCE MAP: Lewis County, WA 121.217411W LEGEND Emmons Glacier Y P SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SYMBOL LABEL STYLE South Mowich Fryingpan Glacier A I Glacier E K R I C M Federal American Indian Puyallup Glacier E A Reservation L'ANSE RES 1880 0 Bumping Lk Ingraham Glacier 5 0 3 7 7 Off-Reservation Trust Land, Hawaiian Home Land T1880 Tahoma Glacier Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area, Alaska Native Village Statistical Area, KAW OTSA 5340 Tribal Designated Statistical Area State American Indian W Tama Res 4125 ilson Glacier Reservation Kautz Glacier South Tahoma Glacier Nisqually Glacier Cowlitz Glacier State Designated Tribal Statistical Area Lumbee STSA 9815 Alaska Native Regional Corporation NANA ANRC 52120 State (or statistically equivalent entity) NEW YORK 36 County (or statistically Mount Rainier Natl Pk equivalent entity) ERIE 029 Minor Civil Division (MCD)1,2 Bristol town 07485 123 PIERCE 053 Consolidated City MILFORD 47500 S LEWIS 041 d R lley 1,3 Va e Incorporated Place s Davis 18100 i rad Pa Census Designated Place (CDP) 3 Incline Village 35100 ns Cany e on v e R t d S Census Tract 33.07 706 DESCRIPTION SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SYMBOL Interstate 3 Water Body Pleasant Lake W o l d 706 706 r o 2 R 2 F 1 U.S. Highway 0 e Cre d t at ek a d Swamp or Marsh Okefenokee Swamp Sk N N R R i v d sq e N u D ally Riv State Highway 4 Glacier Bering Glacier 4 Marsh Ln 4 Other Road N d D a R e t v F v or Na e R t D d F 4WD Trail, Stairway, 0 o r 1 r o 2 F Military Fort Belvoir D e t Alley, Walkway,
    [Show full text]
  • Carbon River Access Management Plan
    United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Washington Fish and Wildlife Office 510 Desmond Dr. SE, Suite 102 Lacey, Washington 98 503 APR 2 6 20ll In Reply Refer To: 13410-2010-F-0488 Memorandum To: Superintendent, Mount Rainier National Park Ashford, Washington From: Manager, Washington Fish and Wildlife Lacey, Washington Subject: Biological Opinion for the Carbon River Access Management Plan This document transmits the Fish and Wildlife Service's Biological Opinion based on our review of the proposed Carbon River Access Managernent Plan to be implemented in Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce County, Washington. We evaluated effects on the threatened northern spotted owl (Sfrlx occidentalis caurina),marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus),bttll trout (Salvelinus confluentus), and designated bull trout critical habitat in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). Your July 29,2010 request for formal consultation was received on August 2,2010. This Biological Opinion is based on information provided in the June 28, 2010 Biological Assessment and on other information and correspondence shared between our respective staff. Copies of all correspondence regarding this consultation are on file at the Washington Fish and Wildlife Office in Lacey, Washington. If you have any questions about this mernorandum, the attached Biological Opinion, or your responsibilities under the Act, please contact Vince Harke at (360) 753-9529 or Carolyn Scafidi at (360) 753-4068. Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation BIOLOGICAL OPINION U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Reference: 13410-2010-F-0488 Carbon River Access Management Plan Mount Rainier National Park Pierce County, Washington Agency: National Park Service Consultation Conducted By: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • What Can We Learn from Mount Rainier Meltwater? Claire Todd Pacific Lutheran University
    What can we learn from Mount Rainier meltwater? Claire Todd Pacific Lutheran University Emmons Glacier, White River What can we learn from Mount Rainier meltwater? Claire Todd Pacific Lutheran University Luke Weinbrecht, Elyssa Tappero, David Horne, Bryan Donahue, Matt Schmitz, Matthew Hegland, Michael Vermeulen, Trevor Perkins, Nick Lorax, Kristiana Lapo, Greg Pickard, Cameron Wiemerslage, Ryan Ransavage, Allie Jo Koester, Nathan Page, Taylor Christensen, Isaac Moening-Swanson, Riley Swanson, Reed Gunstone, Aaron Steelquist, Emily Knutsen, Christina Gray, Samantha Harrison, Kyle Bennett, Victoria Benson, Adriana Cranston, Connal Boyd, Sam Altenberger, Rainey Aberle, Alex Yannello, Logan Krehbiel, Hannah Bortel, Aerin Basehart Emmons Glacier, White River Why meltwater? • Provides a window into the subglacial environment • Water storage and drainage • Sediment generation, storage and evacuation • Interaction with the hydrothermal system Geologic Hazards Emmons Glacier, • Outburst floods and debris flows White River Volcanic hazards • (e.g., Brown, 2002; Lawler et al., 1996; Collins, 1990) Field Sites - criteria • As close to the terminus as possible, to avoid • Contribution to discharge from non-glacial streams (snowmelt) • Impact of atmospheric mixing on water chemistry • Deposition or entrainment of sediment outside of the Emmons Glacier, subglacial environment White River • Single channel, to achieve • Complete (as possible) representation of the subglacial environment Carbon Emmons Glacier, White River Glacier Field Sites – Channel
    [Show full text]
  • Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
    NATIONAL PARK . WASHINGTON MOUNT RAINIER WASHINGTON CONTENTS "The Mountain" 1 Wealth of Gorgeous Flowers 3 The Forests 5 How To Reach the Park 8 By Automobile 8 By Railroad and Bus 11 By Airplane 11 Administration 11 Free Public Campgrounds 11 Post Offices 12 Communication and Express Service 12 Medical Service 12 Gasoline Service 12 What To Wear 12 Trails 13 Fishing 13 Mount Rainier Summit Climb 13 Accommodations and Expenses 15 Summer Season 18 Winter Season 18 Ohanapecosh Hot Springs 20 Horseback Trips and Guide Service 20 Transportation 21 Tables of Distances 23 Principal Points of Interest 28 References 32 Rules and Regulations 33 Events of Historical Importance 34 Government Publications 35 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • Harold L. Ickes, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Arno B. Cammerer, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE • 1938 AN ALL-YEAR PARK Museums.—The park museum, headquarters for educational activities, MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK may be fully enjoyed throughout the and office of the park naturalist are located in the museum building at year. The summer season extends from early June to early November; the Longmire. Natural history displays and wild flower exhibits are main­ winter ski season, from late November well into May. All-year roads make tained at Paradise Community House, Yakima Park Blockhouse, and the park always accessible. Longmire Museum. Nisquaiiy Road is open to Paradise Valley throughout the year. During Hikes from Longmire.—Free hikes, requiring 1 day for the round trip the winter months this road is open to general traffic to Narada Falls, 1.5 are conducted by ranger naturalists from the museum to Van Trump Park, miles by trail from Paradise Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • 1949 Number 13
    - . ' _, .... ,:..,, ,'; - ;,. f ' ; -::; -· � :� "' ·- �- ., � . 'f - l'o--: ouh1IF .... ta1nee._ r M· .. J; . f. - ·. ; �- ..,,- ,. {' ,,,.. .. _, , .. "' ' I l t I! 1 9 4 9 The MOUNTAINEER Volume 40 DECEMBER 15, 1949 Number 13 Organized 1906 Incorporated 1913 Editorial Board 1949 MAROLYN SMITH, Editor CAMERON BECKWJTH MARY T. HALEY Proof readers BETTY MANNING ELLEN MYER:; t VALLIE JOHN!;ON Advertising • MARILYN ADAMS JOHN PUTNAM Mailing MRS. IRVING GAVETT Subscription Price, $2.00 a Year Published and Copyrighted by THE MOUNTAINEERS, INC. j Published monthly, January to November, inclusi\·c. and semi-monthly during December by THE l\IOUNTALNEERS, INC., P. 0. Box 122. Seattle 11, Washington Clubroom.s at 521 Pike Str et Entered as Second Class Matter, April 1 , 1922 at Po. toffice at Seattle, \Vashington, under the Act of :\lach 3, 1879 ., I ; I· I Tarteo f Contents PAGE I Mt. Rainier from the West.. .............................. George R. Senner.... 4 The 43rd Summer Outing.................................. Ellen Walrh............ ................... 8 15 Years of Climbing Classes ............................ H arvey Manning.................. ..... 13 2400 Miles from Home...................................... ]ohn Ebert. ........................................ 17 The 1949 Climbers' Outing .............................. R. Safely ............................................ 18 Presenting The Prince and The Pauper. ........... Ellen Walrh ................................ ....... 20 We Had a Hobby Show at the Banqu<.>t.. ..........Elvera
    [Show full text]
  • Pierce County Shoreline Master Program Update
    Key Peninsula-FrontalKey Peninsula-Frontal Case Inlet Case Inlet Key Peninsula-Frontal Carr Inlet PIERCE COUNTY Key Peninsula-Frontal Carr Inlet PIERCE COUNTY SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM UPDATE Curley Creek-Frontal Colvos Passage SHOR LINE MA PR AM U DATE Curley Creek-Frontal Colvos Passage Burley Creek-Frontal Carr Inlet CUMULATIVERESTORATION IMPACTS PLAN ANALYSIS Burley Creek-Frontal Carr Inlet WRIAWRIA MillerMiller Creek-Frontal Creek-Frontal East PassageEast Passage WRIASWRIASWRIAS A ANDND B BASINS BASINSASINS 1515 - -Kitsap Kitsap City ofCity Tacoma-Frontal of Tacoma-Frontal Commencement Commencement Bay Bay White R FOX Whit FOX HylebosHylebos Creek-Frontal Creek-Frontal Commencement Commencement Bay Bay ISLANDISLAND eR iv i ver e Lake MC NEILMC NEIL r Lake TappsTapps ISLANDISLAND Chambers Creek - Leach Creek Chambers Creek - Leach Creek WhiteWhite River River D D N N SwanSwan Clear Clear Creeks Creeks U U O O S S PuyallupPuyallup Shaw Shaw Road Road Upper Upper AndersonAnderson Island Island ClarksClarks Creek Creek ANDERSONANDERSON e RRi hhi it t e ivveerr ISLANDISLAND WW CloverClover Creek Creek - Lower - LowerClover Creek - North Fork ?¨ Clover Creek - North Fork?Ã FennelFennel Creek-Puyallup Creek-Puyallup River River ?¨ T T ?Ã E E G rGer e e e G G WRIA ri rei eCCr n n WRIA r i eeeek U American a i k w w U American r a CC a a Spa S r l P P Lake Lake na pana P P l ee t t w w Twin Creek-White River e e a a o v e v e t h h aa Twin Creek-White River y C l l or r t r r r C y C Boise Creek-White River River r C C u u ww r C r e e o South
    [Show full text]
  • Puyallup Historic Survey Report Puyallup, Washington For
    Puyallup Historic Survey Report Puyallup, Washington for The City of Puyallup, Pierce County, & the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation BOLA Architecture + Planning Seattle August 2007 Historic Survey Report Puyallup, Washington August 2007 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 Background Project Goals Project Schedule and Survey Methods The Survey Area Property Selection Criteria Acknowledgements Survey Grant Sponsorship 2. Historic Context Statement 7 Natural Setting First Peoples and Early Settlement Founding of the City Early Puyallup – An Agricultural Market Town Impact of Transportation – Railroads, the Interurban, and Road and Highway Systems The 1949 and 1965 Earthquakes Population Increases and Demographics Post-War Suburban Growth and Annexations The City’s Downtown Business Community Civic and Institutional Structures 3. Analysis 28 Determinants of Physical Form and Urban Design Features Building Types, Materials, and Architectural Styles 4. Survey Results 31 Findings The Survey List 5. Recommendations 39 City of Puyallup Preservation Goals and Policies The Next Step in Preservation 6. Bibliography and Sources 44 Appendices: "Historic Resource Survey Areas" and "Inventoried Properties" Maps Cover photo from the Ezra Meeker Historical Society, Puyallup, Washington. BOLA Architecture + Planning 320 Terry Avenue North Seattle, Washington 98109 206.447.4749 PUYALLUP HISTORIC SURVEY REPORT 1. Introduction Background Puyallup is one of Washington State’s oldest cities, and it contains a significant number of historic properties that reflect its origin as an agricultural settlement dating from the 1850s. Located eight miles east of Tacoma and Commencement Bay, the town was founded on the south side of the Puyallup River in the late 1870s, and its urban environment represents nearly 140 years of development.
    [Show full text]
  • Debris Properties and Mass-Balance Impacts on Adjacent Debris-Covered Glaciers, Mount Rainier, USA
    Natural Resource Ecology and Management Publications Natural Resource Ecology and Management 4-8-2019 Debris properties and mass-balance impacts on adjacent debris- covered glaciers, Mount Rainier, USA Peter L. Moore Iowa State University, [email protected] Leah I. Nelson Carleton College Theresa M. D. Groth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/nrem_pubs Part of the Environmental Monitoring Commons, Glaciology Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, and the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons The complete bibliographic information for this item can be found at https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ nrem_pubs/335. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Natural Resource Ecology and Management at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Natural Resource Ecology and Management Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Debris properties and mass-balance impacts on adjacent debris-covered glaciers, Mount Rainier, USA Abstract The north and east slopes of Mount Rainier, Washington, are host to three of the largest glaciers in the contiguous United States: Carbon Glacier, Winthrop Glacier, and Emmons Glacier. Each has an extensive blanket of supraglacial debris on its terminus, but recent work indicates that each has responded to late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century climate changes in a different way. While Carbon Glacier has thinned and retreated since 1970, Winthrop Glacier has remained steady and Emmons Glacier has thickened and advanced.
    [Show full text]
  • Mt. Rainier Where & Why Accidents Happen the Majestic, 14,410-Foot Volcano of Mt
    AAC Publications Danger Zones: Mt. Rainier Where & Why Accidents Happen The majestic, 14,410-foot volcano of Mt. Rainier, just 55 miles from Seattle, is one of the most popular mountaineering destinations in North America. Lined by massive glaciers on all sides, the mountain is attempted by about 10,000 people a year. It’s also the site of numerous accidents and close calls. More than 95 mountaineers have died on Rainier’s slopes, including the tragic loss of six climbers in late May 2014 after an avalanche high on Liberty Ridge. This article aims to prevent future tragedies by analyzing the accident history of popular routes. We reviewed more than 110 reports from Mt. Rainier in Accidents in North American Mountaineering over the past 20 years. In addition, we examined the causes of climbing fatalities from 1984 through 2013, as tracked by Mountrainierclimbing.us. The data reveal accident trends on specific routes, suggesting how climbers might best prepare to avoid future incidents. Geologically, Mt. Rainier sits on the Ring of Fire around the Pacific Ocean basin. Geologists consider Mt. Rainier to be an active, potentially dangerous volcano. More immediately, heavy snowfall and highly active glaciers shape the challenging terrain of the mountain. Although there are more than 40 routes and variations up Mt. Rainier, the vast majority of climbers follow two lines: 1) up the Muir Snowfield to Camp Muir, followed by a summit attempt via the Ingraham Glacier or Disappointment Cleaver, or 2) the Emmons/Winthrop Glaciers route above Camp Schurman. With one prominent exception—Liberty Ridge—most accidents occur along these routes.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology, Published Online on 24 May 2011 As Doi:10.1130/G31902.1
    Geology, published online on 24 May 2011 as doi:10.1130/G31902.1 Geology Whole-edifice ice volume change A.D. 1970 to 2007/2008 at Mount Rainier, Washington, based on LiDAR surveying T.W. Sisson, J.E. Robinson and D.D. Swinney Geology published online 24 May 2011; doi: 10.1130/G31902.1 Email alerting services click www.gsapubs.org/cgi/alerts to receive free e-mail alerts when new articles cite this article Subscribe click www.gsapubs.org/subscriptions/ to subscribe to Geology Permission request click http://www.geosociety.org/pubs/copyrt.htm#gsa to contact GSA Copyright not claimed on content prepared wholly by U.S. government employees within scope of their employment. Individual scientists are hereby granted permission, without fees or further requests to GSA, to use a single figure, a single table, and/or a brief paragraph of text in subsequent works and to make unlimited copies of items in GSA's journals for noncommercial use in classrooms to further education and science. This file may not be posted to any Web site, but authors may post the abstracts only of their articles on their own or their organization's Web site providing the posting includes a reference to the article's full citation. GSA provides this and other forums for the presentation of diverse opinions and positions by scientists worldwide, regardless of their race, citizenship, gender, religion, or political viewpoint. Opinions presented in this publication do not reflect official positions of the Society. Notes Advance online articles have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet appeared in the paper journal (edited, typeset versions may be posted when available prior to final publication).
    [Show full text]
  • Moramap1.Pdf
    To Wilkeson 13mi / 21km from CLEARWATER Carbon River Entrance k Obtain Climbing and Wilderness Road closed to vehicles beyond e this point. Road open to foot WILDERNESS e Camping Permits for the northwest r and bicycle traffic. Bicyclists must C r area of the park at Carbon River remain on the main road. e v Carbon e i Ranger Station. MT. BAKER-SNOQUALMIE NATIONAL FOREST o D R 165 rbon River T Ca rail (former road) r r 4mi e e C v Carbon River Entrance 6km i G v Chenuis Falls E i h e 410 R o G Lake t 1880ft k R e Carbon River i a e 573m n D e t I Eleanor e h u t Carbon River Rainforest Trail r R i k Tirzah Peak i C s h W e J 5208ft Scarface u e Adelaide Pigeon Peak r W E k n C 1587m 6108ft e L o C Lake e E k 1862m re C s N Oliver r r C Wallace Peak C A t e E e C G Ranger Falls o Sweet H Lake d k r F E D D a Peak e I N N e U ls t R I E s k l S Marjorie e a C P F Slide Mountain r E W T Lake C M e Green D 6339ft 2749ft N46° 58´ 42˝ S r Ipsut Creek O e e N 1932m 838m U Lake k I U e W121° 32´ 07˝ Florence Peak N Chenuis y R r C T Cr r k 5508ft e a A r A rb B e L 1679m g o EE I N Lakes rn n n F o b K Arthur Peak LA e I a T Lake H l Gove Peak S 5483ft R n k i C NORTH C l 5310ft Ethel a c v R 1671m u J r e E PARK 1619m W R V o e r iv H s S o e T n e ep r k de Lake K h k rl R in BURNT e an James A e C Howard Peak e d Y P PARK r r E Tyee Peak C LL e 5683ft Tr OW Natural D e ail S S k NORSE PEAK 1732m Spukwush TONE CLIFF Bridge N Tolmie Peak t C A u r Redstone R 5939ft s Alice e G p e Peak C 1810m I Falls k re BEAR e Norse Peak k WILDERNESS Eunice
    [Show full text]