Trip from Texas to Colorado - Spring 2006 by Sylvia R
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Texas Hurricane History
Texas Hurricane History David Roth National Weather Service Camp Springs, MD Table of Contents Preface 3 Climatology of Texas Tropical Cyclones 4 List of Texas Hurricanes 8 Tropical Cyclone Records in Texas 11 Hurricanes of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries 12 Hurricanes of the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries 13 Hurricanes of the Late Nineteenth Century 16 The First Indianola Hurricane - 1875 21 Last Indianola Hurricane (1886)- The Storm That Doomed Texas’ Major Port 24 The Great Galveston Hurricane (1900) 29 Hurricanes of the Early Twentieth Century 31 Corpus Christi’s Devastating Hurricane (1919) 38 San Antonio’s Great Flood – 1921 39 Hurricanes of the Late Twentieth Century 48 Hurricanes of the Early Twenty-First Century 68 Acknowledgments 74 Bibliography 75 Preface Every year, about one hundred tropical disturbances roam the open Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. About fifteen of these become tropical depressions, areas of low pressure with closed wind patterns. Of the fifteen, ten become tropical storms, and six become hurricanes. Every five years, one of the hurricanes will become reach category five status, normally in the western Atlantic or western Caribbean. About every fifty years, one of these extremely intense hurricanes will strike the United States, with disastrous consequences. Texas has seen its share of hurricane activity over the many years it has been inhabited. Nearly five hundred years ago, unlucky Spanish explorers learned firsthand what storms along the coast of the Lone Star State were capable of. Despite these setbacks, Spaniards set down roots across Mexico and Texas and started colonies. Galleons filled with gold and other treasures sank to the bottom of the Gulf, off such locations as Padre and Galveston Islands. -
[ ~ Floods in Central Texas, August 1978
Floods in Central Texas, August 1978 - rt • -r .- r .,.... ... :-< ~ i'f tit ""' • f:• .... .!..J ~ 'tc.J· .... ''.' t r [ ~ U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ::;;: ?l Open-File Report 79-682 0.. 0.. (1) :::: ~ I I 'Tl ~ 0 0 ... - 0.. V> . ~R_AI.!J}ALL _ 1-'• ::s (") (1) ::s .,rt - ?l ! ~ (/) 20 w ~ u z V> rt Prepared in cooperation with the State of Texas and other agencia Cover photograph, Brazos River in flood at Graham, by Randy Black, Dallas, Texas. Floods in Central Texas, August 1978 By E.E. Schroeder, B.C. Massey, and Kidd M. Waddell U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 79-682 Prepared in cooperation with the State of Texas and other agencies April 1979 Reproduced by the Texas Department of Water Resources as part of the continuing program of cooperation in water-resources investigations between the Department of Water Resources and the U.S. Geological Survey. Copies of this report may be obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey Federal Building 300 East 8th Street Austin, TX 78701 CONTENTS Page Abstract---------------------------------------------------------- 1 Introduction-----------------------------.------------------------- 2 Purpose and scope of this report----------------------------- 2 Definitions of terms and abbreviations----------------------- 2 Metric conversions------------------------------------------- 3 Description of the storm-----------~------------------------------ 3 Description of the floods----------------------------------------- 4 Nueces River basin------------------------------------------- 4 Guadalupe River -
Floods in Central Texas, August 1-4, 1978
Floods in Central Texas, August 1-4, 1978 .S. GEOLOC?! G AI, « 'im V E Y, P R O t KS SI 0 N A ^ PAPER Bjeporfprepared faintly hj? the" U*& Geologi the Nati&nafe Oceanic ancLAfniosphevic Ad^i^tra Floods in Central Texas, August 1-4, 1978 By E. E. SCHROEDER and B. C. MASSEY, U.S. Geological Survey, and EDWIN H. CHIN, National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1332 Report prepared jointly by the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration UNITED STATESGOVERNMENTPRINTINGOFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1987 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Schroeder, E. E. Floods in central Texas, August 1-4, 1978. (Geological Survey professional paper ; 1332) "Report prepared jointly by the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration." Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.16:1332 1. Floods-Texas. I. Massey, B.C. II. Chin, Edwin H. III. Geological Survey (U.S.) IV. United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration V. Title. VI. Series. GB1399.4.T4S35 1985 551.48'9'09764 84-600154 For sale by the Books and Open-File Reports Section U.S. Geological Survey Federal Center Box 25425 Denver, CO 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract .............................................................. 1 Introduction ........................................................... 1 Meteorological settings and precipitation -
United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Land
United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Land & Water Conservation Fund --- Detailed Listing of Grants Grouped by County --- Today's Date: 11/20/2008 Page: 1 Texas - 48 Grant ID & Type Grant Element Title Grant Sponsor Amount Status Date Exp. Date Cong. Element Approved District ANDERSON 396 - XXX D PALESTINE PICNIC AND CAMPING PARK CITY OF PALESTINE $136,086.77 C 8/23/1976 3/1/1979 2 719 - XXX D COMMUNITY FOREST PARK CITY OF PALESTINE $275,500.00 C 8/23/1979 8/31/1985 2 ANDERSON County Total: $411,586.77 County Count: 2 ANDREWS 931 - XXX D ANDREWS MUNICIPAL POOL CITY OF ANDREWS $237,711.00 C 12/6/1984 12/1/1989 19 ANDREWS County Total: $237,711.00 County Count: 1 ANGELINA 19 - XXX C DIBOLL CITY PARK CITY OF DIBOLL $174,500.00 C 10/7/1967 10/1/1971 2 215 - XXX A COUSINS LAND PARK CITY OF LUFKIN $113,406.73 C 8/4/1972 6/1/1973 2 297 - XXX D LUFKIN PARKS IMPROVEMENTS CITY OF LUFKIN $49,945.00 C 11/29/1973 1/1/1977 2 512 - XXX D MORRIS FRANK PARK CITY OF LUFKIN $236,249.00 C 5/20/1977 1/1/1980 2 669 - XXX D OLD ORCHARD PARK CITY OF DIBOLL $235,066.00 C 12/5/1978 12/15/1983 2 770 - XXX D LUFKIN TENNIS IMPROVEMENTS CITY OF LUFKIN $51,211.42 C 6/30/1980 6/1/1985 2 879 - XXX D HUNTINGTON CITY PARK CITY OF HUNTINGTON $35,313.56 C 9/26/1983 9/1/1988 2 ANGELINA County Total: $895,691.71 County Count: 7 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Land & Water Conservation Fund --- Detailed Listing of Grants Grouped by County --- Today's Date: 11/20/2008 Page: 2 Texas - 48 Grant ID & Type Grant Element Title Grant Sponsor Amount Status Date Exp. -
Texas, at 6 P.M
If you WILL NOT be attending the HCEC annual meeting, please FILL OUT AND RETURN THIS CARD Must be received by October 24, 2019 TEAR HERE AND MAIL BACK TO HCEC! YEARS OF FOR THE 80TH ANNUAL MEETING POWER OCTOBER 24, 2019 CROCKETT CIVIC CENTER & 1100 EDMISTON DR. CROCKETT, 75835 DOORS OPEN 4 P.M. OPPORTUNITY BUSINESS MEETING 6 P.M. PHONE NUMBER PROXY Signature of HCEC member must be the same name as printed above. be the same name as printed member must of HCEC Signature Printed name of HCEC member must be here. member must name of HCEC Printed SIGNED PRINT DATE As a member I of appoint Inc. hereby Houston theCounty Electric (“Cooperative”), Cooperative, board of of directors as the my Cooperative agent me to and represent at proxy the Cooperative’s annual meeting of the members to be held at the Civic Crockett Center on Loop 304 in Crockett, October at 24, 2019. I 6 board of authorize as p.m. the directors, Thursday, my Cooperative’s Texas, to cast on my vote all agent annual and matters coming meeting the before proxy, ofCooperative’s the members. FDR PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY & MUSEUM (HTTPS://COMMONS.WIKIMEDIA.ORG/WIKI/FILE:TREMPEALEAU-ELECTRIC-COOPERATIVE-ARCADIA-WIS.JPG), „TREMPEA - LEAU-ELECTRIC-COOPERATIVE-ARCADIA-WIS“, REMOVED NAME OF COOPERATIVE BY KKOEHLER, HTTPS://CREATIVECOMMONS.ORG/LICENSES/BY/2.0/LEGALCODE HoustonEC1910_DC_.indd 1 9/12/19 2:28 PM OFFICIAL NOTICE OF THE 2019 If you WILL NOT be attending the ANNUAL MEETING HCEC annual meeting, please Every fall, Houston County Electric Cooperative FILL OUT THE members, directors and employees gather to discuss important cooperative business. -
Application and Utility of a Low-Cost Unmanned Aerial System to Manage and Conserve Aquatic Resources in Four Texas Rivers
Application and Utility of a Low-cost Unmanned Aerial System to Manage and Conserve Aquatic Resources in Four Texas Rivers Timothy W. Birdsong, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 4200 Smith School Road, Austin, TX 78744 Megan Bean, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 5103 Junction Highway, Mountain Home, TX 78058 Timothy B. Grabowski, U.S. Geological Survey, Texas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Texas Tech University, Agricultural Sciences Building Room 218, MS 2120, Lubbock, TX 79409 Thomas B. Hardy, Texas State University – San Marcos, 951 Aquarena Springs Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666 Thomas Heard, Texas State University – San Marcos, 951 Aquarena Springs Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666 Derrick Holdstock, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 3036 FM 3256, Paducah, TX 79248 Kristy Kollaus, Texas State University – San Marcos, 951 Aquarena Springs Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666 Stephan Magnelia, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, P.O. Box 1685, San Marcos, TX 78745 Kristina Tolman, Texas State University – San Marcos, 951 Aquarena Springs Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666 Abstract: Low-cost unmanned aerial systems (UAS) have recently gained increasing attention in natural resources management due to their versatility and demonstrated utility in collection of high-resolution, temporally-specific geospatial data. This study applied low-cost UAS to support the geospatial data needs of aquatic resources management projects in four Texas rivers. Specifically, a UAS was used to (1) map invasive salt cedar (multiple species in the genus Tamarix) that have degraded instream habitat conditions in the Pease River, (2) map instream meso-habitats and structural habitat features (e.g., boulders, woody debris) in the South Llano River as a baseline prior to watershed-scale habitat improvements, (3) map enduring pools in the Blanco River during drought conditions to guide smallmouth bass removal efforts, and (4) quantify river use by anglers in the Guadalupe River. -
MEXICO Las Moras Seco Creek K Er LAVACA MEDINA US HWY 77 Springs Uvalde LEGEND Medina River
Cedar Creek Reservoir NAVARRO HENDERSON HILL BOSQUE BROWN ERATH 281 RUNNELS COLEMAN Y ANDERSON S HW COMANCHE U MIDLAND GLASSCOCK STERLING COKE Colorado River 3 7 7 HAMILTON LIMESTONE 2 Y 16 Y W FREESTONE US HW W THE HIDDEN HEART OF TEXAS H H S S U Y 87 U Waco Lake Waco McLENNAN San Angelo San Angelo Lake Concho River MILLS O.H. Ivie Reservoir UPTON Colorado River Horseshoe Park at San Felipe Springs. Popular swimming hole providing relief from hot Texas summers. REAGAN CONCHO U S HW Photo courtesy of Gregg Eckhardt. Y 183 Twin Buttes McCULLOCH CORYELL L IRION Reservoir 190 am US HWY LAMPASAS US HWY 87 pasas R FALLS US HWY 377 Belton U S HW TOM GREEN Lake B Y 67 Brady iver razos R iver LEON Temple ROBERTSON Lampasas Stillhouse BELL SAN SABA Hollow Lake Salado MILAM MADISON San Saba River Nava BURNET US HWY 183 US HWY 190 Salado sota River Lake TX HWY 71 TX HWY 29 MASON Buchanan N. San G Springs abriel Couple enjoying the historic mill at Barton Springs in 1902. R Mason Burnet iver Photo courtesy of Center for American History, University of Texas. SCHLEICHER MENARD Y 29 TX HW WILLIAMSON BRAZOS US HWY 83 377 Llano S. S an PECOS Gabriel R US HWY iver Georgetown US HWY 163 Llano River Longhorn Cavern Y 79 Sonora LLANO Inner Space Caverns US HW Eckert James River Bat Cave US HWY 95 Lake Lyndon Lake Caverns B. Johnson Junction Travis CROCKETT of Sonora BURLESON 281 GILLESPIE BLANCO Y KIMBLE W TRAVIS SUTTON H GRIMES TERRELL S U US HWY 290 US HWY 16 US HWY P Austin edernales R Fredericksburg Barton Springs 21 LEE Somerville Lake AUSTIN Pecos -
Matching the Hatch for the TX Hill Country[2]
MATCHING THE HATCH FOR THE TX HILL COUNTRY Tying and choosing proper fly patterns to increase your success on the water. Matt Bennett Fly Geek Custom Flies [email protected] Why should you listen to me? • Fishing the Austin area since 2008 • LWFF – 2012 through 2015 • Fly Geek Custom Flies – 2015 – now • Past Austin Fly Fishers President • Current TX Council Vice President Overview of the TX Hill Country Llano River near Kingsland Guadalupe River at Lazy L&L Brushy Creek near Round Rock Characteristics of Hill Country Rivers ¨ There’s a bunch! Guadalupe, Comal, San Marcos, Colorado, Llano, Blanco, Nueces, Frio, Sabinal, Concho, Lampasas and associated feeder creeks ¨ Majority are shallow and wadeable in stretches ¨ Extremely Clear Water (some clearer than others) ¨ Sandy, limestone and granite bottoms with lots of granite boulders/outcroppings ¨ Extreme flooding events YEARLY on average. Sept 11, 1952 – Lake Travis rises 57 feet in 14 hours. 23-26” of rain Guadalupe River, July 17,1987 Llano River / Lake LBJ – Nov. 4 2000 Why does flooding matter to fishing? ¨ Because of the almost-annual flooding / drought cycle of our rivers, they are constantly changing ¨ Holes get filled in and dug out, gravel gets moved around, banks get undercut ¨ We have to constantly relearn our fisheries to stay successful on the water ¨ Choosing the right flies with the proper triggers is an important part of your success on the water Overview of our forage Baitfish, crawfish, insects, and other terrestrials Why is forage important? ¨ #1 rule of all fishing – know your forage! ¨ Knowing the common forage where you fish increases your chances of success as it clues you in on what flies you should be fishing ¨ Forage base will vary between water bodies, time of year, species targeted, and more, as well as year-to-year. -
10 Most Significant Weather Events of the 1900S for Austin, Del Rio and San Antonio and Vicinity
10 MOST SIGNIFICANT WEATHER EVENTS OF THE 1900S FOR AUSTIN, DEL RIO AND SAN ANTONIO AND VICINITY PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX 239 PM CST TUE DEC 28 1999 ...10 MOST SIGNIFICANT WEATHER EVENTS OF THE 1900S FOR AUSTIN...DEL RIO AND SAN ANTONIO AND VICINITY... SINCE ONE OF THE MAIN FOCUSES OF WEATHER IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS INVOLVES PERIODS OF VERY HEAVY RAIN AND FLASH FLOODING...NOT ALL HEAVY RAIN AND FLASH FLOOD EVENTS ARE LISTED HERE. MANY OTHER WEATHER EVENTS OF SEASONAL SIGNIFICANCE ARE ALSO NOT LISTED HERE. FOR MORE DETAILS ON SIGNIFICANT WEATHER EVENTS ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS IN THE PAST 100 YEARS...SEE THE DOCUMENT POSTED ON THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO WEBSITE AT http://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/ewx/wxevent/100.pdf EVENTS LISTED BELOW ARE SHOWN IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER... FIRST STARTING WITH AUSTIN AND VICINITY...FOLLOWED BY DEL RIO AND VICINITY...AND ENDING WITH SAN ANTONIO AND VICINITY. AUSTIN AND VICINITY... 1. SEPTEMBER 8 - 10... 1921 - THE REMNANTS OF A HURRICANE MOVED NORTHWARD FROM BEXAR COUNTY TO WILLIAMSON COUNTY ON THE 9TH AND 10TH. THE CENTER OF THE STORM BECAME STATIONARY OVER THRALL...TEXAS THAT NIGHT DROPPING 38.2 INCHES OF RAIN IN 24 HOURS ENDING AT 7 AM SEPTEMBER 10TH. IN 6 HOURS...23.4 INCHES OF RAIN FELL AND 31.8 INCHES OF RAIN FELL IN 12 HOURS. STORM TOTAL RAIN AT THRALL WAS 39.7 INCHES IN 36 HOURS. THIS STORM CAUSED THE MOST DEADLY FLOODS IN TEXAS WITH A TOTAL OF 215 FATALITIES. -
Beach and Bay Access Guide
Texas Beach & Bay Access Guide Second Edition Texas General Land Office Jerry Patterson, Commissioner The Texas Gulf Coast The Texas Gulf Coast consists of cordgrass marshes, which support a rich array of marine life and provide wintering grounds for birds, and scattered coastal tallgrass and mid-grass prairies. The annual rainfall for the Texas Coast ranges from 25 to 55 inches and supports morning glories, sea ox-eyes, and beach evening primroses. Click on a region of the Texas coast The Texas General Land Office makes no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy or completeness of the information depicted on these maps, or the data from which it was produced. These maps are NOT suitable for navigational purposes and do not purport to depict or establish boundaries between private and public land. Contents I. Introduction 1 II. How to Use This Guide 3 III. Beach and Bay Public Access Sites A. Southeast Texas 7 (Jefferson and Orange Counties) 1. Map 2. Area information 3. Activities/Facilities B. Houston-Galveston (Brazoria, Chambers, Galveston, Harris, and Matagorda Counties) 21 1. Map 2. Area Information 3. Activities/Facilities C. Golden Crescent (Calhoun, Jackson and Victoria Counties) 1. Map 79 2. Area Information 3. Activities/Facilities D. Coastal Bend (Aransas, Kenedy, Kleberg, Nueces, Refugio and San Patricio Counties) 1. Map 96 2. Area Information 3. Activities/Facilities E. Lower Rio Grande Valley (Cameron and Willacy Counties) 1. Map 2. Area Information 128 3. Activities/Facilities IV. National Wildlife Refuges V. Wildlife Management Areas VI. Chambers of Commerce and Visitor Centers 139 143 147 Introduction It’s no wonder that coastal communities are the most densely populated and fastest growing areas in the country. -
GOOSE ISLAND STATE PARK STATE ISLAND GOOSE Concession Building
PARKS TO VIEW CCC WORK Born out of the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps put young men to work in the 1930s. The jobs involved building parks and conserving natural resources across the country. Many of our state parks here in Texas display the CCC’s handiwork. Texas now has 29 CCC state parks. Some, like Garner and Palo Duro Canyon, are well known to travelers across the state. So here’s a list of some CCC parks you may not have visited … yet. By Dale Blasingame � PHOTO BY EARL NOTTINGHAM / TPWD PHOTO © LAURENCEPHOTO PARENT ABILENE STATE PARK PARKS TO VIEW CCC WORK Map and directions CCC enrollees used native limestone and 150 Park Road 32 red sandstone to build many of the park’s Tuscola, TX 79562 features, including the arched concession building (with observation tower) and the Latitude: 32.240731 water tower. The CCC also constructed the Longitude: -99.879139 swimming pool, with pyramidal poolside pergolas. Online reservations (325) 572-3204 Entrance Fees Adult Day Use: $5 Daily Child 12 and Under: Free Visit park website PHOTO BY TPWD BY PHOTO BONHAM STATE PARK PARKS TO VIEW CCC WORK Map and directions The CCC touch can be seen everywhere – 1363 State Park 24 from the earthen dam used to form the Bonham, TX 75418 65-acre lake to the boathouse and park headquarters. Visit the CCC-constructed Latitude: 33.546727 picnic area first, which houses my favorite Longitude: -96.144758 footbridge in all of Texas. Online reservations (903) 583-5022 Entrance Fees Adult Day Use: $4 Daily Child 12 and Under: Free Visit park website PHOTO BY CHASE FOUNTAIN / TPWD CHASE BY PHOTO FOUNTAIN � MORE � DAVIS MOUNTAINS STATE PARK PARKS TO VIEW CCC WORK Map and directions Indian Lodge, the pueblo-style hotel in PO Box 1707 Davis Mountains State Park, reflects the Fort Davis, TX 79734 history and culture of the region. -
Spanish Relations with the Apache Nations East of the Rio Grande
SPANISH RELATIONS WITH THE APACHE NATIONS EAST OF THE RIO GRANDE Jeffrey D. Carlisle, B.S., M.A. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2001 APPROVED: Donald Chipman, Major Professor William Kamman, Committee Member Richard Lowe, Committee Member Marilyn Morris, Committee Member F. Todd Smith, Committee Member Andy Schoolmaster, Committee Member Richard Golden, Chair of the Department of History C. Neal Tate, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Carlisle, Jeffrey D., Spanish Relations with the Apache Nations East of the Río Grande. Doctor of Philosophy (History), May 2001, 391 pp., bibliography, 206 titles. This dissertation is a study of the Eastern Apache nations and their struggle to survive with their culture intact against numerous enemies intent on destroying them. It is a synthesis of published secondary and primary materials, supported with archival materials, primarily from the Béxar Archives. The Apaches living on the plains have suffered from a lack of a good comprehensive study, even though they played an important role in hindering Spanish expansion in the American Southwest. When the Spanish first encountered the Apaches they were living peacefully on the plains, although they occasionally raided nearby tribes. When the Spanish began settling in the Southwest they changed the dynamics of the region by introducing horses. The Apaches quickly adopted the animals into their culture and used them to dominate their neighbors. Apache power declined in the eighteenth century when their Caddoan enemies acquired guns from the French, and the powerful Comanches gained access to horses and began invading northern Apache territory.