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Edit Master Title Style ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ اﻧﺮژي ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ اﻧﺮژي ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻳﺎدﮔﺎري Click to edit Master title style ﺳﺮاﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﺮخ رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮن ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎرد دﻻر دﻻر 2,3 10364 14919 1439 ذﺧﺎﻳﺮ اﺛﺒﺎت ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ واردات ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ واردات ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎرد ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻫﺰار ﺑﺸﻜﻪ در روز ﻫﺰار ﺑﺸﻜﻪ در روز ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎم ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن، روﺳﻴﻪ، ﻋﺮاق 9809 4495 25,6 و آﻧﮕﻮﻻ ذﺧﺎﻳﺮ اﺛﺒﺎت ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺮف واردات ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ واردات ﮔﺎزﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮن ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎرد ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎرد ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎرد ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ 6,2 189 323 135 اﺳﺘﺮاﻟﻴﺎ و ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎن ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺮف واردات ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻫﺰار ﺑﺸﻜﻪ در روز ﻫﺰار ﺑﺸﻜﻪ در روز ﻫﺰار ﺑﺸﻜﻪ در روز ﻫﺰار ﺑﺸﻜﻪ در روز 331 14636 14304 16338 ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺮاوات ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺼﺮف ﺗﺮاوات ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮق 6988 7435 2 Click to edit Master title style ﺑﺨﺶ اول: راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎ و ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎي اﻧﺮژي 3 Click to edit Master title style اﻫﺪاف،راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎ و ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺰدﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ در ﺳﺎل 2016 ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ، ﻣﺤﻮر اﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺮژي ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 2020 ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ . اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ اﻧﺮژي در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﺰدﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ دي اﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ، اﺻﻼح ﺷﺪه و ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬاري در اﻧﺮژي ﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﻫﺪاف دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬاري ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ در ﻓﻨﺎوري "ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ" و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎوري ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ و ﺑﻪ روز رﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ "ﺗﻲ ﭘﺎت" ﻣﻌﻄﻮف ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . 4 Click to edit Master title style اداﻣﻪ... ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ اﻫﺪاف ﺑﺨﺶ اﻧﺮژي ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 2020 - ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ در ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﺒﺪ اﻧﺮژي و اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ - ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪت ﻧﺸﺮﻛﺮﺑﻦ و ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪت اﻧﺮژي. - اﺟﺮاي ﻛﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻛﻨﺘﺮل آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻫﻮا. - ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪن ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎزﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ در ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ اﻧﺮژي. 5 Click to edit Master title style اداﻣﻪ... ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﻬﺎردﻫﻢ و اﻫﺪاف ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪت 2035" ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎ در اﻧﺘﻈﺎر آن ﺑﻮد ، در 11 ﻣﺎرس 2011 ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻨﮕﺮه ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ و ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ. ﻫﺪف از آن رﺳﻴﺪن ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻴﺰان اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 2030 و رﺳﻴﺪن ﺑﻪ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﺷﺪن اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 2060 اﺳﺖ . اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﺗﻌﺪادي از اﻫﺪاف اﻟﺰام آور را ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻳﻨﺪه ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ اﻧﺮژي ، آب و ﻫﻮا و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ را اراﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﻛﻤﻲ ﺟﺎه ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﺎر ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 18 درﺻﺪي ﺷﺪت ﻛﺮﺑﻦ و 13.5 درﺻﺪي ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪت اﻧﺮژي از ﺳﻄﺢ 2020 اﺳﺖ. در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ"اﻳﺠﺎد ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ اﻧﺮژي ﻣﺪرن" ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﻳﺰي زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ،"ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ در اﻧﺮژي" ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺳﺒﺰ ، ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﻳﺴﺖ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ، اﻣﻨﻴﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻣﻠﻲ و اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي اﻣﻨﻴﺖ اﻧﺮژي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. 6 Click to edit Master title style اداﻣﻪ... در اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ در ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻧﺮژي (از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻧﺮژي ﻫﺴﺘﻪ اي و اﻧﺮژي آﺑﻲ) ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎن دوره از 15 درﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 2020 ﺑﻪ "ﺣﺪود 20 درﺻﺪ" اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داد ( و 15.8 درﺻﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ). ﻫﺪف 20 درﺻﺪي ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺰام آور ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ، ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﻛﻤﻲ در روﻧﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﺳﺖ ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻨﻜﻪ در ﻃﻮل دوره FYP ﺳﻴﺰدﻫﻢ ، ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻬﺎي ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ 3.6 درﺻﺪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ و اﻛﻨﻮن اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﻣﻲ رود ﺑﻪ 4.2 درﺻﺪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ارﺟﺎﻋﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ دوﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ وﺿﻮح ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮدﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ در ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژي ﺧﻮد اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎردﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮده اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ "ﺗﻼش ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺳﺎزي و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ و ﮔﺎز را اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ دﻫﺪ" و "ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎز ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ را ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ". 7 Click to edit Master title style اداﻣﻪ... اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻫﺪاف ﻋﺪدي رﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎل آﻳﻨﺪه ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ، ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪت ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه را ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ. در ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ دوﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﻛﻨﺘﺮل و ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎزﻫﺎي ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي اﺳﺖ ، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎن ﻧﮕﺮان ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﺳﺖ. اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ اي ﺑﺮاي رﺳﻴﺪن ﺑﻪ 70 ﮔﻴﮕﺎوات در ﺳﺎل 2025 ، از 52 ﮔﻴﮕﺎوات در ﺣﺎل ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ، ﻫﺪف دارد. اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ وﻳﮋه ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺎي ﭼﻴﻦ در ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺎزي ، ﻛﺸﺘﻲ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺰرگ LNG و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ و ﮔﺎز در اﻋﻤﺎق درﻳﺎ اﺷﺎره دارد. اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ در ﻣﻮرد وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ و ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮدازد و ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰوم ارﺗﻘﺎ ﻓﻦ آوري ﻫﺎ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮي ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ، ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎراﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ و ﻫﺮ دو ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاري و ﺳﺨﺖ اﻓﺰاري ﺧﻮدروﻫﺎي ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ اﺷﺎره ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ دارد ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮر اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﻳﻚ ، از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻧﺮژي ﻫﻴﺪروژن و ذﺧﻴﺮه اﻧﺮژي را ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و ﮔﺴﺘﺮش دﻫﺪ. ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪود ﻛﺮدن واردات ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪي ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ اﺳﺖ. ﺣﺘﻲ اﮔﺮ اﻧﺮژي ﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ وﺿﻮح ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻗﺮار ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ، اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 2025 را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮد 8 Click to edit Master title style اداﻣﻪ... ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﻬﺎردﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ، اﺳﺘﻘﻼل ﻓﻨﺎوري را ﻳﻜﻲ از اوﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﻲ اﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮر ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ.ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﻫﺪاف ﻋﻤﺪه ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﻬﺎردﻫﻢ (2025-2021) ، ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻼش ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﻛﺮد ﺗﺎ در اﻳﻦ دوره ﮔﺎم ﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪي در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺑﺮدارد. ﻫﺪف اﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮر ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﭘﺎﻳﺪار ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ و ﻛﺎراﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﻴﺮي ﻛﺎﻣﻞ از ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻫﺎي رﺷﺪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎزار داﺧﻠﻲ ﻗﻮﻳﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ، ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ و ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻮآوري ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ دوﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ از ﻓﻦ آوري ﺳﺒﺰ، اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎك، ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﻳﺴﺖ و ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎي اﻳﺠﺎد زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﻛﺮد. 9 Click to edit Master title style اداﻣﻪ... اﻫﻢ اﻫﺪاف ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 2030 اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ 20 درﺻﺪ از ﻛﻞ ﺳﺒﺪ اﻧﺮژي ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ. اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺎزﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪود 15 درﺻﺪ از ﻛﻞ اﻧﺮژي ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ. ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ رﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي اﻧﺮژي ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ از ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻤﻴﺰ. اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮق از ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ. ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻧﺸﺮ دي اﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ در ﻫﺮ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 2030 ﺑﻪ 60 ﺗﺎ 65 درﺻﺪ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻧﺸﺮ ﺳﺎل 2015 . 10 Click to edit Master title style اداﻣﻪ... ﭼﻴﻦ در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي اﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻼش ﻫﺎي زﻳﺎدي را ﺑﺮاي اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ اﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ وارداﺗﻲ اﻧﺠﺎم داده اﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬاري در ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ در ﺧﺎرج از ﻛﺸﻮر، ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ "وام ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻔﺖ" . ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺳﺎزي ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎم ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺳﺎزي ﻣﻴﺎن و ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪت. ﮔﺴﺘﺮش و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ راهﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻨﻲ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎم ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻛﺎﻫﺶ واﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ راه ﻫﺎي درﻳﺎﻳﻲ. در اﻳﻦ راﻫﺒﺮد روﺳﻴﻪ و ﻗﺰاﻗﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ واردات ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻛﺎﻫﺶ رﻳﺴﻚ واﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ واردات ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎم از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺘﻨﻮع ﺳﺎزي ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ واردات. ﻳﻌﻨﻲ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ واردات ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎم از ﺻﺎدرﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮر و ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺎزار و ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺗﻮان ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ در دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ﺗﺮ از ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻲ. در ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪت ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ وارداﺗﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎم واردات ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ از روﺳﻴﻪ و ﻗﺰاﻗﺴﺘﺎن و واردات از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ درﻳﺎ از ﻛﺎﻧﺎدا و اﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد. 11 Click to edit Master title style اداﻣﻪ... در ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎي اﺧﻴﺮ دوﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﺑﺘﻜﺎر ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ- ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎده، اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﺟﺪﻳﺪي را در ﺣﻮزه اﻧﺮژي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و ﭘﻴﺎده ﺳﺎزي ﻛﺮده و ﻗﺮاردادﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻲ را ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﻔﺖ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮده اﺳﺖ. اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ در راﻫﺒﺮد ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ اﻳﺠﺎد ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬاري و ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ زﻳﺎدي داده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ دﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎي ﭼﻴﻨﻲ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ و ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬاري ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه را ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﻳﻦ راﻫﺒﺮد ، ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺘﻲ اﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮر از ﺑﺮزﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي آﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ و ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ دارﻧﺪ و ﻗﺮاردادﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﻴﺎري را اﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮده اﻧﺪ. 12 Click to edit Master title style اداﻣﻪ... ﻃﺮح اﺑﺘﻜﺎري ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ و ﺟﺎده اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻴﺶ از 100 اﻗﺘﺼﺎد و ﺷﺶ ﻛﺮﻳﺪور اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي را ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ، ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰرﮔﻲ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺮژي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺟﻬﺎن را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد: ۱. ﻣﺴﻴﺮ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ اوراﺳﻴﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ: ﺷﺎﻣﻞ راه آﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ اروﭘﺎ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺰاﻗﺴﺘﺎن ، روﺳﻴﻪ ، ﺑﻼروس و ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎن اﺳﺖ. ۲. ﻛﺮﻳﺪور اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﭼﻴﻦ ، ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎن ، روﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎي رﻳﻠﻲ وﺟﺎده اي. ۳. ﻛﺮﻳﺪور اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﭼﻴﻦ، آﺳﻴﺎي ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ، آﺳﻴﺎي ﻏﺮﺑﻲ: اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻗﺰاﻗﺴﺘﺎن، ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎن، ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎن، ازﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎن ، ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎن ، اﻳﺮان و ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ. ۴. ﻛﺮﻳﺪور اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﻨﺪوﭼﻴﻦ: وﻳﺘﻨﺎم ، ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ، ﺟﻤﻬﻮري دﻣﻮﻛﺮاﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻻﺋﻮ ، ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻮج ، ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎر و ﻣﺎﻟﺰي. ۵. ﻛﺮﻳﺪور اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﭼﻴﻦ ، ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن: اﺳﺘﺎن ﺳﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﮓ (از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﮕﺮ) ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪر ﮔﻮادر ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن. ۶. ﻛﺮﻳﺪور اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﭼﻴﻦ ، ﺑﻨﮕﻼدش ، ﻫﻨﺪ ، ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎر. 13 Click to edit Master title style اداﻣﻪ... راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي اﻧﺮژي ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ «اﺑﺘﻜﺎر ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ، ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎده» وام ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻔﺖ (Loan for Oil) در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮدن ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ در ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه. ﺿﺮورت ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬاري ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن در زﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ داﺧﻠﻲ و ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ دﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر واردات اﻧﺮژي(Buy Demand) واردات اﻧﺮژي از ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻓﻨﺎوري ﻧﻮﻳﻦ در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎرف داﺧﻠﻲ ﺧﻮد در ﭼﺎرﺟﻮب ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ «ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﺪد ﺑﻪ داﺧﻞ» وادرات ﻧﻔﺖ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ Total Trade ، ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اوﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ واردات اﻧﺮژي از ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺧﻮد (ﻓﺮاﺗﺮ از ﺣﻮزه اﻧﺮژي) دارد. زﻳﺮا ﺑﺮ اﻳﻦ ﺑﺎور اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺎزاد ﻋﺮﺿﻪ، واردات ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮر، اﻫﺮﻣﻲ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه ﺧﻮد در اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻮﻳﮋه در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻏﻴﺮاﻧﺮژي، زﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻲ و ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ اﺳﺖ. 14 Click to edit Master title style ﺑﺨﺶ دوم : ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ اﻧﺮژي و ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﺗﺠﺎري آن 15 Click to edit Master title style ﭼﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ رﻏﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي اﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺎن ﺳﺮﻋﺖ رﺷﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ دارد.
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