Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 72 Number 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume Article 1 72, Number 3 1993 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 3 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1993) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 3," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 72 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol72/iss3/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 3 Published by STARS, 1993 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 72 [1993], No. 3, Art. 1 COVER A young Samuel Proctor stands with his father in their grocery store on Myrtle Avenue in Jacksonville, c. early 1920s. Mrs. Proctor looks on from behind the cash register. Jack and Celia Proctor’s family-run establishment was typical of small neighborhood stores throughout the South. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol72/iss3/1 2 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 3 Historical Volume LXXII, Number 3 January 1994 The Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) is published quarterly by the Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, and is printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, FL. Second-class postage paid at Tampa, FL, and at additional mailing office. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the Florida Historical Quarterly, P. O. Box 290197, Tampa, FL 33687-0197. Copyright 1994 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. Published by STARS, 1993 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 72 [1993], No. 3, Art. 1 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY George E. Pozzetta, Editor Samuel Proctor, Editor Emeritus Mark I. Greenberg, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Raymond O. Arsenault, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg David R. Colburn, University of Florida William S. Coker, University of West Florida James B. Crooks, University of North Florida Kathleen Deagan, University of Florida Herbert J. Doherty, University of Florida Wayne Flynt, Auburn University Michael V. Gannon, University of Florida Maxine D. Jones, Florida State University Harry A. Kersey, Jr., Florida Atlantic University Jane Landers, Vanderbilt University Eugene Lyon, Flagler College Raymond A. Mohl, Florida Atlantic University Gary R. Mormino, University of South Florida John K. Mahon, University of Florida Theda Perdue, University of Kentucky Joe M. Richardson, Florida State University William W. Rogers, Florida State University Daniel L. Schafer, University of North Florida Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, FL 32604-2045. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, originality of material and interpreta- tion, clarity of thought, and interest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes; should be double-spaced. Footnotes are to be numbered consecutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. Particular attention should be given to following the footnote style of the Quarterly. THE AUTHOR SHOULD SUBMIT AN ORIGINAL AND A PHOTOCOPY, RETAINING A COPY FOR SECURITY. Authors are asked to submit articles in IBM WordPer- fect 5.0 or 5.1, or ASCII; please include both a hardcopy and a diskette. The Florida Historical Society and the Editor of the Florida Historical Quarterly accept no responsibility for statements made or opinions held by authors. The Quarterly reviews books dealing with all aspects of Florida history. Books to be reviewed should be sent to the Editor together with price and information on how they may be ordered. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol72/iss3/1 4 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 3 Table of Contents EDITOR'S FOREWORD SAMUEL PROCTOR, EDITOR, FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY, 1963-1993: A TRIBUTE Michael Gannon 269 CARPETBAGGER INTRIGUES, BLACK LEADERSHIP, AND A SOUTHERN LOYALIST TRIUMPH: FLORIDA'S GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION OF 1872 Canter Brown, Jr. 275 THE INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM IN FLORIDA, 1911-1912 Stephen Kerber 302 AGAINST CORRUPTION: FRED KARL AND THE SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE ON SUSPENSIONS AND REMOVALS, 1968-1974 Peter D. Klingman 316 REVIEW ESSAY REEXAMINING THE EARLY CAREER AND THOUGHT OF MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.: VOLUME I OF THE KING PAPERS David R. Colburn 337 FLORIDA HISTORY RESEARCH IN PROGRESS . 354 BOOK REVIEWS . 365 B OOK NOTES . 399 HISTORY NEWS . 406 Published by STARS, 1993 5 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 72 [1993], No. 3, Art. 1 BOOK REVIEWS THE SPANISH FRONTIER IN NORTH AMERICA, by David J. Weber reviewed by Jerald T. Milanich THE PEOPLE WHO DISCOVERED COLUMBUS: THE PREHISTORY OF THE BAHAMAS, by William F. Keegan reviewed by John F. Scarry FRANCISCO BOULIGNY: A BOURBON SOLDIER IN SPANISH LOUISIANA, by Gilbert C. Din reviewed by William S. Coker CALUMET & FLEUR-DE-LYS: ARCHAEOLOGY OF INDIAN AND FRENCH CON- TACT IN THE MIDCONTINENT, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson reviewed by Bennie C. Keel THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Jay K. Johnson reviewed by Judith A. Bense THE PAPERS OF HENRY CLAY: SUPPLEMENT, 1793-1852, edited by Melba Porter Hay reviewed by John M. Belohlavek THIS HAPPY LAND: THE JEWS OF COLONIAL AND ANTEBELLUM CHARLES- TON, by James William Hagy reviewed by Mark I. Greenberg THIS TERRIBLE SOUND: THE BATTLE OF CHICKAMAUGA, by Peter Cozzens reviewed by Michael B. Ballard THE PAPERS OF ANDREW JOHNSON, VOLUME 10, FEBRUARY-JULY 1866, edited by Paul H. Bergeron reviewed by Richard N. Current THE PROMISE OF THE NEW SOUTH: LIFE AFTER RECONSTRUCTION, by Ed- ward L. Ayers reviewed by Glenda E. Gilmore THE PARADOX OF SOUTHERN PROGRESSIVISM: 1880-1930, by William A. Link reviewed by Marcia G. Synnott THE SOCIAL GOSPEL IN BLACK AND WHITE: AMERICAN RACIAL REFORM, 1885-1912, by Ralph E. Luker reviewed by James R. Goff, Jr. THE MIND OF THE SOUTH: FIFTY YEARS LATER, edited by Charles W. Eagles reviewed by Canter Brown, Jr. THE MOST SOUTHERN PLACE ON EARTH: THE MISSISSIPPI DELTA AND THE ROOTS OF REGIONAL IDENTITY, by James C. Cobb reviewed by Stephen J. Whitfield ANTI-RACISM IN U.S. HISTORY: THE FIRST TWO HUNDRED YEARS, by Her- bert Aptheker reviewed by Augustus M. Burns, III SEXUAL POWER: FEMINISM AND THE FAMILY IN AMERICA, by Carolyn Johnston reviewed by Mary Martha Thomas THE NEW DEAL & AMERICAN YOUTH: IDEAS & IDEALS IN A DEPRESSION DECADE, by Richard A. Reiman reviewed by Robert E. Snyder LIKE A HOLY CRUSADE: MISSISSIPPI 1964—THE TURNING OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN AMERICA, by Nicolaus Mills reviewed by Stephen G. Meyer STORM THURMOND AND THE POLITICS OF SOUTHERN CHANGE, by Nadine Cohodas reviewed by Billy Hathorn CRIMES, FOLLIES, AND MISFORTUNES: THE FEDERAL IMPEACHMENT TRIALS, by Eleanore Bushnell reviewed by Melvin I. Urofsky https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol72/iss3/1 6 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 3 This special issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly is dedicated to Samuel Proctor, editor, 1963-1993. Published by STARS, 1993 7 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 72 [1993], No. 3, Art. 1 https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol72/iss3/1 8 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 72, Number 3 EDITOR’S FOREWORD FTER thirty years of service Dr. Samuel Proctor stepped A down from the editorship of the Florida Historical Quarterly in June 1993. This event marked a special point not only in his long and distinguished career but also in the history of the Florida Historical Society. Accordingly, this issue of the Quarterly is dedi- cated to Samuel Proctor—“Sam” to his many friends—and to the many years that he has faithfully and effectively guided the journal’s fortunes. In addition to making formal announcement of this issue’s special purpose, this short foreword provides an opportunity to acquaint readers with the many steps involved in editing a state historical journal. Such a recounting can more clearly illuminate the nature of Sam’s editorship over the past three decades. Most readers understandably know little of the inner workings of pub- lishing ventures. Even authors who publish regularly in journals do not always appreciate the many steps that go into editing a quality scholarly journal. And under Sam Proctor’s leadership the Florida Historical Quarterly has been noted for its high stand- ards and editorial excellence. The editor of a state historical journal is required to fill many roles, a number of which have little to do with the actual business of producing journal issues. The editor must be a promoter and spokesman for state history, continually prodding and cajoling interested people to explore the many unexamined aspects of the state’s past. Sam’s relentless and good-natured badgering of prospective authors (“When will I have the article on my desk?“) was legendary. This practice not only encouraged aspiring au- thors but also ensured the continued flow of quality writing into the journal’s offices. Sam knew that, rain or shine, the need to publish four issues each year was always present, and deadlines ever loomed on the horizon. Any journal serving a state as large and diverse as Florida is guaranteed to have a broad range of articles coming to its offices. Indeed, all kinds of submissions arrive at the editor’s desk, requir- ing judgment and not inconsiderable tact in framing appropriate responses. Oftentimes, submissions require substantial work be- fore they are able to reach the printed state. Sam’s ability to Published by STARS, 1993 9 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol.