JOB CHARNOCK the Founder of Calcutta
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EAST INDIA COMPANY FACTORY RECORDS Parts 4 and 5
EAST INDIA COMPANY FACTORY RECORDS Parts 4 and 5 EAST INDIA COMPANY FACTORY RECORDS Sources from the British Library, London Part 4: Fort St George (Madras), 1669-1758 Part 5: Calcutta, 1690-1708 Contents listing PUBLISHER'S NOTE - Part 4 CONTENTS OF REELS - Part 4 PUBLISHER'S NOTE - Part 5 CONTENTS OF REELS - Part 5 EAST INDIA COMPANY FACTORY RECORDS Parts 4 and 5 Publisher's Note - Part 4 History of Fort St George (Madras) The East India Company arrived first at Surat, India in 1608 in the ship “Hector” commanded by William Hawkins and within a few years had established a permanent factory there. Surat was the port used by the textile manufacturers of Gujerat and was the most important centre for the overseas trade of the Mughal Empire. However the Portuguese already had trading arrangements with the Mughal authorities and supremacy on the seas and it would take several years for the English to gain control. A factory was eventually established at Surat in 1612 when the Portuguese fleet was defeated by the English. On the other side of India the East India Company had since 1611 been based at Masulipatam on the Coromandel coast of India. By 1626 it had extended its activities further south and established a settlement at Armagon taking advantage of the cheapness of cloth there. However the new site had disadvantages and the Company accepted an invitation from the ruler of the district around Madraspatam to establish a factory there in 1640. The factory was called Fort St George and rapidly grew in importance as a centre for the Company’s trading activity in the east, replacing Bantam in 1682 as the headquarters of the eastern trade. -
Landscaping India: from Colony to Postcolony
Syracuse University SURFACE English - Dissertations College of Arts and Sciences 8-2013 Landscaping India: From Colony to Postcolony Sandeep Banerjee Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/eng_etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, Geography Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Banerjee, Sandeep, "Landscaping India: From Colony to Postcolony" (2013). English - Dissertations. 65. https://surface.syr.edu/eng_etd/65 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in English - Dissertations by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT Landscaping India investigates the use of landscapes in colonial and anti-colonial representations of India from the mid-nineteenth to the early-twentieth centuries. It examines literary and cultural texts in addition to, and along with, “non-literary” documents such as departmental and census reports published by the British Indian government, popular geography texts and text-books, travel guides, private journals, and newspaper reportage to develop a wider interpretative context for literary and cultural analysis of colonialism in South Asia. Drawing of materialist theorizations of “landscape” developed in the disciplines of geography, literary and cultural studies, and art history, Landscaping India examines the colonial landscape as a product of colonial hegemony, as well as a process of constructing, maintaining and challenging it. In so doing, it illuminates the conditions of possibility for, and the historico-geographical processes that structure, the production of the Indian nation. -
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"We do not to aspire be historians, we simply profess to our readers lay before some curious reminiscences illustrating the manners and customs of the people (both Britons and Indians) during the rule of the East India Company." @h£ iooi #ld Jap €f Being Curious Reminiscences During the Rule of the East India Company From 1600 to 1858 Compiled from newspapers and other publications By W. H. CAREY QUINS BOOK COMPANY 62A, Ahiritola Street, Calcutta-5 First Published : 1882 : 1964 New Quins abridged edition Copyright Reserved Edited by AmARENDRA NaTH MOOKERJI 113^tvS4 Price - Rs. 15.00 . 25=^. DISTRIBUTORS DAS GUPTA & CO. PRIVATE LTD. 54-3, College Street, Calcutta-12. Published by Sri A. K. Dey for Quins Book Co., 62A, Ahiritola at Express Street, Calcutta-5 and Printed by Sri J. N. Dey the Printers Private Ltd., 20-A, Gour Laha Street, Calcutta-6. /n Memory of The Departed Jawans PREFACE The contents of the following pages are the result of files of old researches of sexeral years, through newspapers and hundreds of volumes of scarce works on India. Some of the authorities we have acknowledged in the progress of to we have been indebted for in- the work ; others, which to such as formation we shall here enumerate ; apologizing : — we may have unintentionally omitted Selections from the Calcutta Gazettes ; Calcutta Review ; Travels Selec- Orlich's Jacquemont's ; Mackintosh's ; Long's other Calcutta ; tions ; Calcutta Gazettes and papers Kaye's Malleson's Civil Administration ; Wheeler's Early Records ; Recreations; East India United Service Journal; Asiatic Lewis's Researches and Asiatic Journal ; Knight's Calcutta; India. -
Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World
three ways to be alien Travails & Encounters in the Early Modern World Sanjay Subrahmanyam Subrahmanyam_coverfront7.indd 1 2/9/11 9:28:33 AM Three Ways to Be Alien • The Menahem Stern Jerusalem Lectures Sponsored by the Historical Society of Israel and published for Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England Editorial Board: Prof. Yosef Kaplan, Senior Editor, Department of the History of the Jewish People, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former Chairman of the Historical Society of Israel Prof. Michael Heyd, Department of History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former Chairman of the Historical Society of Israel Prof. Shulamit Shahar, professor emeritus, Department of History, Tel-Aviv University, member of the Board of Directors of the Historical Society of Israel For a complete list of books in this series, please visit www.upne.com Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World Jürgen Kocka, Civil Society and Dictatorship in Modern German History Heinz Schilling, Early Modern European Civilization and Its Political and Cultural Dynamism Brian Stock, Ethics through Literature: Ascetic and Aesthetic Reading in Western Culture Fergus Millar, The Roman Republic in Political Thought Peter Brown, Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire Anthony D. Smith, The Nation in History: Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and Nationalism Carlo Ginzburg, History Rhetoric, and Proof Three Ways to Be Alien Travails & Encounters • in the Early Modern World Sanjay Subrahmanyam Brandeis The University Menahem Press Stern Jerusalem Lectures Historical Society of Israel Brandeis University Press Waltham, Massachusetts For Ashok Yeshwant Kotwal Brandeis University Press / Historical Society of Israel An imprint of University Press of New England www.upne.com © 2011 Historical Society of Israel All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Designed and typeset in Arno Pro by Michelle Grald University Press of New England is a member of the Green Press Initiative. -
Sustainable Flows Between Kolkata and Its Peri-Urban Interface Challenges and Opportunities
2 Sustainable flows between Kolkata and its peri-urban interface Challenges and opportunities Jenia Mukherjee Introduction That over half of humanity now lives in towns and cities is the most complex socio-economic phenomenon of the twenty-first century. In slightly over two dec- ades, from 2010 to 2030, another 1.5 billion people will be added to the popula- tion of cities; by 2030 that fraction will be increased to 60 per cent.1 Although urbanization has occurred since ancient times in human history, the most impor- tant ways in which the urbanization processes today are different from urban transformations of the past include the scale, the rate, and the shifting geography of urbanization (Seto et al. 2013: 4). Urban growth in the coming decades will take place primarily in Asia (China and India in particular) and Africa (especially Nigeria). The developing world has already entered into the high-growth, rapid- transition phase of the urbanization process, marked by numerous problems and challenges including the swelling of slums and squatter settlements; lack of city- wide infrastructures for services such as housing, health and sanitation; privatiza- tion and commercialization of infrastructures; city development plans based on the logic of foreign capital; the widening gap between the rich and the poor; and the changing nature of the rural–urban divide. Scholars argue that one of the crucial aspects of the contemporary urbanization process in the developing world is the emergence of what is defined as the ‘peri- urban’ or semi-urban interface, where rural and urban features tend to coexist increasingly within cities and beyond their limits (Allen et al. -
Rathin Datta
The Legacy Continues... Rathin Datta A history of Price Waterhouse, Lovelock & Lewes and PricewaterhouseCoopers Pvt. Ltd. in India Rathin Datta This is an internal document of Price Waterhouse, Lovelock & Lewes and PricewaterhouseCoopers Pvt. Ltd. meant only for the private reading of the Partners and Executive Directors of these entities and intended to be archived by these entities as an internal record. Published by Nandini Chatterjee of PricewaterhouseCoopers Pvt. Ltd., Y14, Block EP, Sector V, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700 091, as an internal document of Price Waterhouse, Lovelock & Lewes and PricewaterhouseCoopers Pvt. Ltd. Design: [email protected] Printed by: Paramount Printographics Contents Introduction 5 Chapter I –The Early Days Calcutta in 1880 7 The founding of PW 9 The founding of L&L 15 The shifting of the Capital 22 International linkage of PW 23 The Managing Agency Houses 31 The Indian Industrialists 33 Post World War I 34 Early years of the profession 37 Offices in those days 39 Run up to World War II 43 Birth of a Nation 46 Chapter II – Post Independence Era The dawn 49 Cawnpore & Madras 50 East Pakistan 50 Socialistic Pattern of Society 52 Leadership changes 53 Eclipse of the Agency Houses 55 Other Offices 57 Nationalisation 59 1970s-1980s 61 Regulations 69 Chapter III –The Era of Reforms 1990s 71 Reforms 74 Merger 75 The rise of MCS 78 Not IT alone 85 Epilogue 90 Appendix 91 Madras (Chennai) Office 92 Bombay (Mumbai) Office 94 New Delhi Office 96 Bangalore Office 98 Pune Office 100 Hyderabad Office 102 Bhubaneswar Office 104 The Legacy Continues.. -
Chapter Vi the Occupants of Government House
CHAPTER VI THE OCCUPANTS OF GOVERNMENT HOUSE Before giving a list of the occupants of Government House since it was first erected it would be desirable to set out briefly the various changes there have been in the ruler ship of Bengal and India since the beginning of British power. The oldest British Settlement in India is that of Fort St. George, Madras, the next being Bombay. The first British factories in Bengal were established in 1633 and from that date to 1700 the Bengal establishment was subordinate to Madras except for a period of two years between 1682 and 1684 when William Hodges was appointed independent Governor of Bengal. Bengal was made a Presidency in 1699 and the period of permanent independent Governors of Bengal started in 1700, the first being Job Charnock’s son-in-law. Sir Charles Eyre and the title that was held till 1774 was President in the Bay and Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Fort William in Bengal for the United East India Company. From 1699 therefore there were three Presidencies Madras, Bombay and Bengal, each of which, governed by a President or Governor with a Council, was entirely independent of the others and subordinate only to the Directors in London. The Trend of events happened to make Bengal, though the most junior in creation, the most important of the three politically, and by Lord North’s Regulating Act of 1773 the Governor of Fort William was given control over the other two Presidencies, his supremacy being indicated by a change of title to Governor General of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal. -
Full Text: DOI
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities (ISSN 0975-2935) Indexed by Web of Science, Scopus, DOAJ, ERIHPLUS Themed Issue on “India and Travel Narratives” (Vol. 12, No. 3, 2020) Guest-edited by: Ms. Somdatta Mandal, PhD Full Text: http://rupkatha.com/V12/n3/v12n332.pdf DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n3.32 Representing Kolkata : A Study of ‘Gaze’ Construction in Amit Chaudhuri’s Calcutta: Two Years in the City and Bishwanath Ghosh’s Longing Belonging: An Outsider at Home in Calcutta Saurabh Sarmadhikari Assistant Professor, Department of English, Gangarampur College, Dakshin Dinajpur, West Bengal. ORCID: 0000-0002-8577-4878. Email: [email protected] Abstract Indian travel writings in English exclusively on Kolkata have been rare even though tourist guidebooks such as the Lonely Planet have dedicated sections on the city. In such a scenario, Amit Chaudhuri’s Calcutta: Two Years in the City (2016) and Bishwanath Ghosh’s Longing Belonging: An Outsider at Home in Calcutta (2014) stand out as exceptions. Both these narratives, written by probashi (expatriate) Bengalis, represent Kolkata though a bifocal lens. On the one hand, their travels are a journey towards rediscovering their Bengali roots and on the other, their representation/construction of the city of Kolkata is as hard-boiled as any seasoned traveller. The contention of this paper is that both Chaudhuri and Ghosh foreground certain selected/pre- determined signifiers that are common to Kolkata for the purpose of their representation which are instrumental in constructing the ‘gaze’ of their readers towards the city. This process of ‘gaze’ construction is studied by applying John Urry and Jonas Larsen’s conceptualization of the ‘tourist gaze’. -
Jayashri on Kolkata 1
Selling Kolkata to the Calcuttan by Jayashri Basak Does Kolkata need to be sold to Bengalis? I don’t think so. A Bengali will always remain a Bengali, no matter where he is born, or how he has been raised. For example, you might find an American Bengali, who hardly looks like a Bengali, having a strange Bengali craving for ‘ilish machh’ or ‘sandesh’ or spicy fish fry or ‘muri ghonto’. Genes will always remain the same, no matter where they are transported to! Bengalis are proud of Bengal and it is justified. In the days of Job Charnock, when the rest of India had hardly been exposed to any development, Bengal caught the eyes of the British traders. Not only did they acquire the land but also brought in modernization. After independence too, Bengal was rich in industries and culture and well developed in almost every field. However, gradually there was a decline. But this is law of nature. Whatever goes up must come down. At present there is a ‘feel good’ feeling among Bengalis which will definitely pull it out of the pit and make is shine again. Kolkata might not be the richest or the cleanest city in India but it has Heritage. There is something there for everyone. For the tourist, it has historical places like the beautiful Marble Palace where Raja Rajendra Mullick lived. Lengths of Persian carpets, stuffed birds, statues and glittering chandeliers adorn the Palace. Then, there is Shahid Minar at Esplanade, Tipu Sultan’s mosque near Tollygunge, Mother Teresa’s house, New Market, formerly called the Hogg Market after Stuart Hogg of East India Company, St. -
Elihu Yale 93
1937.] Elihu Yale 93 ELIHU YALE GOVERNOR, COLLECTOR AND BENEFACTOR BY HIRAM BINGHAM ARLY in the seventeenth century there lived in E North Wales, in Denbighshire, of which Wrexham is the chief town, a distinguished family by the name of Yale. One of them, David Yale, D.C.L., was Vicar- General of the diocese of Chester. He had a son named Thomas, who saw a good deal of the family of the Bishop of Chester and eventually married his daughter, Ann Lloyd, a lady of great personal charm. They had several children.^ They lived for some time in London where Thomas Yale amassed a considerable fortune and was a friend of the leading merchants. When he died, his widow married another successful merchant, a widower, one Theophilus Eaton, then rated as rich, prosperous and distinguished. Eaton had been Deputy Governor of the East-Land Company, trading in the Baltic, and had represented Charles I in Copenhagen at the Danish Court. He was a rigid and uncompromising Puritan.** At this time, the Yales and Theophilus Eaton were parishioners of St. Stephen's Church in Coleman Street, London, whose rector was the celebrated John Davenport, life-long friend of Eaton's.* 'Capt. Charles Hervey Townshend, "Pedigree of Yale" in New England Historical <fc Genealogical Register, Jan. 1899; Alfred N. Palmer, History of the Thirteen Country Toion- »hips of the Old Parish of Wrexham, pp. 216-220 and 244-253; Palmer's History of the Town of Wrexham, pp. 288-290; F. B. Dexter, "Governor Elihu Yale" in the Papera of the New Haven Colony Historical Society, Vol. -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Economies, Moralities, and State Formations in British Colonial India Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0h23p0rv Author Wilson, Nicholas Hoover Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Economies, Moralities, and State Formations in British Colonial India By Nicholas Hoover Wilson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ann Swidler, Chair Professor Neil Fligstein Professor James Vernon Professor Dylan Riley Fall 2012 Abstract Economies, Moralities, and State Formations in British Colonial India by Nicholas Hoover Wilson Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Berkeley Professor Ann Swidler, Chair How is modern power organized? My dissertation explores this question by probing how state, society, and economy became ethically autonomous spheres for colonial administrators. In other words, I ask how officials shifted justifications for their behavior from referring to their immedi- ate peers to the abstract imperatives of markets, the social, and sovereignty. Corruption scandals were a key cause of this shift. Endemic to the English East India Trading Company's administration in India since its foundation, these scandals generally involved admin- istrative squabbles escalating into appeals to authorities in London. However, while the scandals had a consistent form, the Seven Years War decisively changed their content. The war eroded the insulation protecting the Company's London authorities from Parliament and put a host of new actors who had little knowledge of Indian affairs in a position to influence the Company's behav- ior. -
Political Economy 43 William A
The Corporation as a Protagonist in Global History, c. 1550– 1750 Global Economic History Series Series Editors Maarten Prak (Utrecht University) Jan Luiten van Zanden (Utrecht University) Editorial Board Gareth Austin (University of Cambridge) Johan Fourie (Stellenbosch University) Christine Moll- Murata (Ruhr- Universität Bochum) Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk (Wageningen University) Şevket Pamuk (Boğazici University, Istanbul) Kenneth L. Pomeranz (University of Chicago) Tirthankar Roy (London School of Economics and Political Science) Peer H.H. Vries (University of Vienna) volume 16 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ gehs The Corporation as a Protagonist in Global History, c. 1550– 1750 Edited by William A. Pettigrew and David Veevers LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC-BY-NC-ND License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Cover illustration: Kalamkari Hanging with Figures in an Architectural Setting, ca. 1640–50, The Metropolitan Museum, New York, nos. MMA 20.79. URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/447118. The figures in this cotton panel were once part of a larger hanging of men and women displayed in Armenian, Indian, Persian and European fashion, originating in the Deccan. They were likely produced either for the Golcondan court or by consumers for circulation and display in India or Europe. They are a striking example of the confluence of cosmopolitan cultural expression prevalent in the Deccan at the time. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Pettigrew, William A.