US Agency for Global Media (USAGM) Monthly Activity Reports, 2017-2019
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Inter-Media Agenda-Setting Effects in Ghana: Newspaper Vs. Online and State Vs
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2008 Inter-media agenda-setting effects in Ghana: newspaper vs. online and state vs. private Etse Godwin Sikanku Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Sikanku, Etse Godwin, "Inter-media agenda-setting effects in Ghana: newspaper vs. online and state vs. private" (2008). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 15414. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/15414 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Inter-media agenda-setting effects in Ghana: newspaper vs. online and state vs. private by Etse Godwin Sikanku A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Journalism and Mass Communication Program of Study Committee: Eric Abbott (Major Professor) Daniela Dimitrova Francis Owusu Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2008 Copyright© Etse Godwin Sikanku, 2008. All rights reserved. 1457541 1457541 2008 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES iii LIST OF FIGURES iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v ABSTRACT vii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 1 CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 4 The agenda-setting theory 4 Agenda-setting research in Ghana 4 Inter-media agenda-setting 5 Online News 8 State Ownership 10 Press history in Ghana 13 Research Questions 19 CHAPTER 3. -
Reporting Facts: Free from Fear Or Favour
Reporting Facts: Free from Fear or Favour PREVIEW OF IN FOCUS REPORT ON WORLD TRENDS IN FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND MEDIA DEVELOPMENT INDEPENDENT MEDIA PLAY AN ESSENTIAL ROLE IN SOCIETIES. They make a vital contribution to achieving sustainable development – including, topically, Sustainable Development Goal 3 that calls for healthy lives and promoting well-being for all. In the context of COVID-19, this is more important than ever. Journalists need editorial independence in order to be professional, ethical and serve the public interest. But today, journalism is under increased threat as a result of public and private sector influence that endangers editorial independence. All over the world, journalists are struggling to stave off pressures and attacks from both external actors and decision-making systems or individuals in their own outlets. By far, the greatest menace to editorial independence in a growing number of countries across the world is media capture, a form of media control that is achieved through systematic steps by governments and powerful interest groups. This capture is through taking over and abusing: • regulatory mechanisms governing the media, • state-owned or state-controlled media operations, • public funds used to finance journalism, and • ownership of privately held news outlets. Such overpowering control of media leads to a shrinking of journalistic autonomy and contaminates the integrity of the news that is available to the public. However, there is push-back, and even more can be done to support editorial independence -
China's Global Media Footprint
February 2021 SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES China’s Global Media Footprint Democratic Responses to Expanding Authoritarian Influence by Sarah Cook ABOUT THE SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES As globalization deepens integration between democracies and autocracies, the compromising effects of sharp power—which impairs free expression, neutralizes independent institutions, and distorts the political environment—have grown apparent across crucial sectors of open societies. The Sharp Power and Democratic Resilience series is an effort to systematically analyze the ways in which leading authoritarian regimes seek to manipulate the political landscape and censor independent expression within democratic settings, and to highlight potential civil society responses. This initiative examines emerging issues in four crucial arenas relating to the integrity and vibrancy of democratic systems: • Challenges to free expression and the integrity of the media and information space • Threats to intellectual inquiry • Contestation over the principles that govern technology • Leverage of state-driven capital for political and often corrosive purposes The present era of authoritarian resurgence is taking place during a protracted global democratic downturn that has degraded the confidence of democracies. The leading authoritarians are ABOUT THE AUTHOR challenging democracy at the level of ideas, principles, and Sarah Cook is research director for China, Hong Kong, and standards, but only one side seems to be seriously competing Taiwan at Freedom House. She directs the China Media in the contest. Bulletin, a monthly digest in English and Chinese providing news and analysis on media freedom developments related Global interdependence has presented complications distinct to China. Cook is the author of several Asian country from those of the Cold War era, which did not afford authoritarian reports for Freedom House’s annual publications, as regimes so many opportunities for action within democracies. -
(USAGM) Board Meeting Minutes, 2017-2019
Description of document: U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM) Board Meeting minutes, 2017-2019 Requested date: 21-October-2019 Release date: 12-November-2019 Posted date: 02-December-2019 Source of document: USAGM FOIA OFFICE Room 3349 330 Independence Ave. SW Washington, D.C. 20237 ATTN: FOIA/Privacy Act Officer Fax: (202) 203-4585 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site, and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. UNITED STATES U.S. AGENCY FOR BROADCASTING BOARD OF GLOBAL MEDIA GOVERNORS 330 Independence Avenue SW I Washington, DC 20237 I usagm.gov Office of the General Counsel November 12, 2019 RE: Request Pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act - FOIA #FOIA20-002 This letter is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request dated October 21 , 2019 to the U.S. -
Bbg), 2011-2015
Description of document: FOIA Logs for the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG), 2011-2015 Requested date: 02-March-2016 Released date: 06-May-2016 Posted date: 08-August-2016 Source of document: BBG FOIA Office Room 3349 330 Independence Ave. SW Washington, D.C. 20237 Fax: (202) 203-4585 The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. Broadcasting 330 Independence Ave.SW T 202.203.4550 Board of Cohen Building, Room 3349 F 202.203.4585 Governors Washington, DC 20237 Office ofthe General Counsel Freedom ofInformation and Privacy Act Office May6, 2016 RE: Request Pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act-FOIA #16-035 This letter is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request dated March 2, 2016 to the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG), which the Agency received on March 14, 2016. -
President Trump's Remarks
KEY FINDINGS 1. President Trump used the power of his office to pressure and induce the newly-elected president of Ukraine to interfere in the 2020 presidential election for President Trump’s personal and political benefit. KEY FINDINGS 2. In order to increase the pressure on Ukraine to announce the politically- motivated investigations that President Trump wanted, he withheld a coveted Oval Office meeting and $391 million of essential military assistance from Ukraine. KEY FINDINGS 3. President Trump’s conduct sought to undermine our free and fair elections and posed an imminent threat to our national security. KEY FINDINGS 4. Faced with the revelation of his pressure campaign against Ukraine, President Trump directed an unprecedented effort to obstruct Congress’ impeachment inquiry into his conduct. JULY 25, 2019 8:36 AM Good lunch - thanks. Heard from White House - assuming President Z convinces trump he will investigate / “get to the bottom of VOLKER what happened” in 2016, we will nail down date for visit to Washington. Good luck! See you tomorrow - kurt YERMAK TESTIMONY OF AMBASSADOR SONDLAND ON “QUID PRO QUO” TESTIMONY OF AMBASSADOR SONDLAND “QUID PRO QUO” “I know that members of this committee frequently frame these complicated issues in the form of a simple question: ‘Was there a quid pro quo?’ As I testified previously with regard to the requested White House call and the White House meeting, the answer is ‘yes.’ “ Transcript page 26, Open Hearing with Gordon Sondland, Nov 20, 2019. JULY 25, 2019 TRUMP-ZELENSKY CALL RECORD ZELENSKY: “I would also like to thank you for your great support in the area of defense. -
Grønland Er Af Fundamental Strategisk Betydning for Danmark Og USA
Grønland er af fundamental strategisk betydning for Danmark og USA - af Martin Brochstedt Olsen, Morten Hetmar Vestergaard & ansvarshavende redaktør Lars Bangert Struwe November 2019 / Introduktion Grønland udgør en national sikkerhedspolitisk interesse for USA. I Danmark forstår vi ofte ikke Grønlands geostrategiske betydning – og derfor bliver vi ved med at håndtere forholdet imellem Rigsfælleskabet og USA forkert. Igennem mere end 10 år har vi i Danmark talt om Arktis og sat Grønland ind under denne overordnede betegnelse. Vi har prioriteret den fredelige udvikling af Arktis bl.a. i form af Arctic Five og Arktisk Råd, men derved har vi mistet fokus på Grønland sikkerhedspolitisk. Det har medført en række overraskelser – som f.eks. da Trump rettede danskernes blik mod Grønland. USA er primært interesseret i Grønland, og langt mindre i hele regionen Arktis. I Danmark har vi igennem mere end 70 år søgt at køre en dobbeltpolitik om de strategiske forhold på Grønland. På den ene side har vi prøvet at holde Grønland så fredeligt som muligt, og på den anden side har vi søgt at håndtere de amerikanske interesser i Grønland. Det har gjort – og gør - at vi som ofte har svært ved at beskrive situationen på Grønland sikkerhedspolitisk. USA’s præsident Donald Trump skulle have besøgt København d. 2-3 september 2019. Det aflyste besøg satte Arktis og ikke mindst Grønland i spil på en helt ny måde. At Grønland fyldte så meget overraskede de fleste i Danmark. Formålet med dette Atlant Brief er derfor at forsøge at give læseren indblik i, hvorfor Arktis og særligt Grønland i disse år spiller en stigende rolle i international politik. -
Member Directory
D DIRECTORY Member Directory ABOUT THE MOBILE MARKETING ASSOCIATION (MMA) Mobile Marketing Association Member Directory, Spring 2008 The Mobile Marketing Association (MMA) is the premier global non- profit association established to lead the development of mobile Mobile Marketing Association marketing and its associated technologies. The MMA is an action- 1670 Broadway, Suite 850 Denver, CO 80202 oriented organization designed to clear obstacles to market USA development, establish guidelines and best practices for sustainable growth, and evangelize the mobile channel for use by brands and Telephone: +1.303.415.2550 content providers. With more than 600 member companies, Fax: +1.303.499.0952 representing over forty-two countries, our members include agencies, [email protected] advertisers, handheld device manufacturers, carriers and operators, retailers, software providers and service providers, as well as any company focused on the potential of marketing via mobile devices. *Updated as of 31 May, 2008 The MMA is a global organization with regional branches in Asia Pacific (APAC); Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA); Latin America (LATAM); and North America (NA). About the MMA Member Directory The MMA Member Directory is the mobile marketing industry’s foremost resource for information on leading companies in the mobile space. It includes MMA members at the global, regional, and national levels. An online version of the Directory is available at http://www.mmaglobal.com/memberdirectory.pdf. The Directory is published twice each year. The materials found in this document are owned, held, or licensed by the Mobile Marketing Association and are available for personal, non-commercial, and educational use, provided that ownership of the materials is properly cited. -
Engaging and Empowering Our Audience
2012 Annual Report U.S. INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING Engaging and Empowering Our Audience IBB bbg.gov BBG languages Table of Contents GLOBAL EASTERN/ L etter From the Broadcasting Board of Governors 5 English CENTRAL (including EUROPE Learning Albanian English) Bosnian Croatian AFRICA* Greek Afaan Oromoo Macedonian Amharic Montenegrin French Romanian Hausa to Moldova Overview 6 T hreats Against Journalists 10 Kinyarwanda Serbian Kirundi Ndebele EURASIA Portuguese Armenian Shona Avar Somali Azerbaijani Swahili Bashkir Tigrigna Belarusian Chechen CENTRAL ASIA Circassian International 2012 Election Coverage 18 Kazakh Crimean Tatar Broadcasting Bureau 12 Kyrgyz Georgian Tajik Russian Turkmen Tatar Uzbek Ukrainian EAST ASIA LATIN AMERICA Burmese Creole Cantonese Spanish Indonesian Voice of America 20 R adio Free Europe/ Khmer NEAR EAST/ Radio Liberty 26 Korean NORTH AFRICA Lao Arabic Mandarin Kurdish Thai Turkish Tibetan Uyghur SOUTH ASIA Vietnamese Bangla Dari Pashto Office of Cuba Broadcasting 30 R adio Free Asia 34 Persian Urdu * In 2012, the BBG worked toward [I]f you want to be free, you have to know how free people live. establishing broadcasts in Songhai If you’ve never known how free people live, you might not ever know and Bambara. “ that you are not free. This is why programs like Radio Free Asia are On cover: A Syrian man uses his mobile phone so very important. – Aung San Suu Kyi to capture demonstrators marching in the neighborhood of Bustan Al-Qasr, Aleppo, Syria. Middle East Broadcasting Board Broadcasting Networks 38 of Governors 44 Burmese opposition leader” Aung San Suu Kyi waves to admirers before the April by-elections, (AP Photo, Andoni Lubaki) A wards & Honors 42 Financial Highlights 47 in which she became a member of parliament. -
U.S. International Broadcasting Informing, Engaging and Empowering
2010 Annual Report U.S. International Broadcasting Informing, Engaging and Empowering bbg.gov BBG languages Table of Contents GLOBAL EASTERN/ English CENTRAL Letter From the Broadcasting Board of Governors 5 (including EUROPE Learning Albanian English) Bosnian Croatian AFRICA Greek Afan Oromo Macedonian Amharic Montenegrin French Romanian Hausa to Moldova Kinyarwanda Serbian Kirundi Overview 6 Voice of America 14 Ndebele EURASIA Portuguese Armenian Shona Avar Somali Azerbaijani Swahili Bashkir Tigrigna Belarusian Chechen CENTRAL ASIA Circassian Kazakh Crimean Tatar Kyrgyz Georgian Tajik Russian Turkmen Tatar Radio Free Europe Radio and TV Martí 24 Uzbek Ukrainian 20 EAST ASIA LATIN AMERICA Burmese Creole Cantonese Spanish Indonesian Khmer NEAR EAST/ Korean NORTH AFRICA Lao Arabic Mandarin Kurdish Thai Turkish Tibetan Middle East Radio Free Asia Uyghur 28 Broadcasting Networks 32 Vietnamese SOUTH ASIA Bangla Dari Pashto Persian Urdu International Broadcasting Board On cover: An Indonesian woman checks Broadcasting Bureau 36 Of Governors 40 her laptop after an afternoon prayer (AP Photo/Irwin Fedriansyah). Financial Highlights 43 2 Letter From the Broadcasting Board of Governors 5 Voice of America 14 “This radio will help me pay closer attention to what’s going on in Kabul,” said one elder at a refugee camp. “All of us will now be able to raise our voices more and participate in national decisions like elections.” RFE’s Radio Azadi distributed 20,000 solar-powered, hand-cranked radios throughout Afghanistan. 3 In 2010, Alhurra and Radio Sawa provided Egyptians with comprehensive coverage of the Egyptian election and the resulting protests. “Alhurra was the best in exposing the (falsification of the) Egyptian parliamentary election.” –Egyptian newspaper Alwafd (AP Photo/Ahmed Ali) 4 Letter from the Board TO THE PRESIDENT AND THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES On behalf of the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) and pursuant to Section 305(a) of Public Law 103-236, the U.S. -
Motion for Temporary Restraining Order
Case 1:20-cv-01710-BAH Document 4 Filed 06/25/20 Page 1 of 41 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND, AMBASSADOR RYAN CROCKER, AMBASSADOR KAREN KORNBLUH, BEN SCOTT, MICHAEL W. KEMPNER, Plaintiffs, Case No. 1:20-cv-1710 v. The Honorable Beryl A. Howell, Chief Judge MICHAEL PACK, in his official capacity as Chief Executive Officer and Director of the U.S. Agency for Global Media, Defendant. PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION DEEPAK GUPTA GUPTA WESSLER PLLC 1900 L Street, NW, Suite 312 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 888-1741 [email protected] June 25, 2020 Counsel for Plaintiffs Case 1:20-cv-01710-BAH Document 4 Filed 06/25/20 Page 2 of 41 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Statutory and factual background .................................................................................................... 5 Argument ........................................................................................................................................ 16 I. Open Technology Fund is likely to succeed on its claim that Pack lacks any legal authority whatsoever to remove its officers or directors. ......................... 16 II. The plaintiffs are likely to prevail on their claim that Pack’s attempted “governmental takeover” of all four private organizations is unlawful. .................. 21 III. The plaintiffs are likely -
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Who We Are
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Who We Are The BBG is the independent federal government agency that oversees all U.S. civilian international media. This includes the Voice of America, Radio Estonia Russia Free Europe/Radio Liberty, the Latvia Office of Cuba Broadcasting, Radio Lithuania Belarus Free Asia, and the Middle East Ukraine Kazakhstan Broadcasting Networks, along with Moldova Bosnia-Herz. Serbia Kosovo Georgia Uzbekistan the International Broadcasting Mont. Macedonia Armenia Kyrgyzstan Turkey Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Albania Tajikistan Bureau. BBG is also the name of the Lebanon North Korea Tunisia Pal. Ter. Syria Afghanistan China board that governs the agency. Morocco West Bank & Gaza Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Algeria Libya Egypt Pakistan Western Sahara Saudi Bahrain Mexico Cuba Qatar Bangladesh Taiwan BBG networks are trusted news Haiti Arabia U.A.E. Burma Dominican Mauritania Mali Laos Cape Verde Oman sources, providing high-quality Honduras Republic Senegal Niger Sudan Eritrea Guatemala The Gambia Burkina Chad Yemen Thailand Vietnam Phillipines Nicaragua Guinea-Bissau Faso Djibouti journalism and programming to more El Salvador Venezuela Guinea BeninNigeria Cambodia Costa Rica Sierra Leone Ghana Central South Ethiopia Panama Liberia Afr. Rep. Sudan Somalia Togo Cameroon Singapore than 215 million people each week. Colombia Cote d’Ivoire Uganda Equatorial Guinea Congo Dem. Rep. Seychelles Ecuador Sao Tome & Principe Rwanda They are leading channels for Of Congo Burundi Kenya Gabon Indonesia information about the United States Tanzania Comoros Islands Peru Angola Malawi as well as independent platforms for Zambia Bolivia Mozambique Mauritius freedom of expression and free press. Zimbabwe Paraguay Namibia Botswana Chile Madagascar Mission: To inform, engage and connect people around the Swaziland South Lesotho Uruguay Africa world in support of freedom and democracy.