U.S. International Broadcasting Informing, Engaging and Empowering
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GALE Phase 2 Arabic Broadcast News Speech Part 1 1. Introduction
GALE Phase 2 Arabic Broadcast News Speech Part 1 1. Introduction GALE Phase 2 Arabic Broadcast News Speech Part 1 contains approximately 165 hours of Arabic broadcast news speech collected in 2006 and 2007 by the Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC), MediaNet, Tunis, Tunisia and MTC, Rabat, Morocco during Phase 2 of the DARPA GALE program. Broadcast audio for the DARPA GALE (Global Autonomous Language Exploitation) program was collected at LDC’s Philadelphia, PA USA facilities and at three remote collection sites: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology ( HKUST), Hong Kong (Chinese); Medianet (Arabic); and MTC (Arabic). The combined local and outsourced broadcast collection supported GALE at a rate of approximately 300 hours per week of programming from more than 50 broadcast sources for a total of over 30,000 hours of collected broadcast audio over the life of the program. The broadcast conversation recordings in this release feature news broadcasts focusing principally on current events from the following sources: Abu Dhabi TV, a televisions station based in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Al Alam News Channel, based in Iran; Alhurra, a U.S. government-funded regional broadcaster; Aljazeera , a regional broadcaster located in Doha, Qatar; Dubai TV, a broadcast station in the United Arab Emirates; Al Iraqiyah, an Iraqi television station; Kuwait TV, a national broadcast station in Kuwait; Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation, a Lebanese television station; Nile TV, a broadcast programmer based in Egypt, Saudi TV, a national television station based in Saudi Arabia; and Syria TV, the national television station in Syria. 2. Broadcast Audio Data Collection Procedure LDC’s local broadcast collection system is highly automated, easily extensible and robust and capable of collecting, processing and evaluating hundreds of hours of content from several dozen sources per day. -
(USAGM) Board Meeting Minutes, 2017-2019
Description of document: U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM) Board Meeting minutes, 2017-2019 Requested date: 21-October-2019 Release date: 12-November-2019 Posted date: 02-December-2019 Source of document: USAGM FOIA OFFICE Room 3349 330 Independence Ave. SW Washington, D.C. 20237 ATTN: FOIA/Privacy Act Officer Fax: (202) 203-4585 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site, and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. UNITED STATES U.S. AGENCY FOR BROADCASTING BOARD OF GLOBAL MEDIA GOVERNORS 330 Independence Avenue SW I Washington, DC 20237 I usagm.gov Office of the General Counsel November 12, 2019 RE: Request Pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act - FOIA #FOIA20-002 This letter is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request dated October 21 , 2019 to the U.S. -
Engaging and Empowering Our Audience
2012 Annual Report U.S. INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING Engaging and Empowering Our Audience IBB bbg.gov BBG languages Table of Contents GLOBAL EASTERN/ L etter From the Broadcasting Board of Governors 5 English CENTRAL (including EUROPE Learning Albanian English) Bosnian Croatian AFRICA* Greek Afaan Oromoo Macedonian Amharic Montenegrin French Romanian Hausa to Moldova Overview 6 T hreats Against Journalists 10 Kinyarwanda Serbian Kirundi Ndebele EURASIA Portuguese Armenian Shona Avar Somali Azerbaijani Swahili Bashkir Tigrigna Belarusian Chechen CENTRAL ASIA Circassian International 2012 Election Coverage 18 Kazakh Crimean Tatar Broadcasting Bureau 12 Kyrgyz Georgian Tajik Russian Turkmen Tatar Uzbek Ukrainian EAST ASIA LATIN AMERICA Burmese Creole Cantonese Spanish Indonesian Voice of America 20 R adio Free Europe/ Khmer NEAR EAST/ Radio Liberty 26 Korean NORTH AFRICA Lao Arabic Mandarin Kurdish Thai Turkish Tibetan Uyghur SOUTH ASIA Vietnamese Bangla Dari Pashto Office of Cuba Broadcasting 30 R adio Free Asia 34 Persian Urdu * In 2012, the BBG worked toward [I]f you want to be free, you have to know how free people live. establishing broadcasts in Songhai If you’ve never known how free people live, you might not ever know and Bambara. “ that you are not free. This is why programs like Radio Free Asia are On cover: A Syrian man uses his mobile phone so very important. – Aung San Suu Kyi to capture demonstrators marching in the neighborhood of Bustan Al-Qasr, Aleppo, Syria. Middle East Broadcasting Board Broadcasting Networks 38 of Governors 44 Burmese opposition leader” Aung San Suu Kyi waves to admirers before the April by-elections, (AP Photo, Andoni Lubaki) A wards & Honors 42 Financial Highlights 47 in which she became a member of parliament. -
Song, State, Sawa Music and Political Radio Between the US and Syria
Song, State, Sawa Music and Political Radio between the US and Syria Beau Bothwell Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Beau Bothwell All rights reserved ABSTRACT Song, State, Sawa: Music and Political Radio between the US and Syria Beau Bothwell This dissertation is a study of popular music and state-controlled radio broadcasting in the Arabic-speaking world, focusing on Syria and the Syrian radioscape, and a set of American stations named Radio Sawa. I examine American and Syrian politically directed broadcasts as multi-faceted objects around which broadcasters and listeners often differ not only in goals, operating assumptions, and political beliefs, but also in how they fundamentally conceptualize the practice of listening to the radio. Beginning with the history of international broadcasting in the Middle East, I analyze the institutional theories under which music is employed as a tool of American and Syrian policy, the imagined youths to whom the musical messages are addressed, and the actual sonic content tasked with political persuasion. At the reception side of the broadcaster-listener interaction, this dissertation addresses the auditory practices, histories of radio, and theories of music through which listeners in the sonic environment of Damascus, Syria create locally relevant meaning out of music and radio. Drawing on theories of listening and communication developed in historical musicology and ethnomusicology, science and technology studies, and recent transnational ethnographic and media studies, as well as on theories of listening developed in the Arabic public discourse about popular music, my dissertation outlines the intersection of the hypothetical listeners defined by the US and Syrian governments in their efforts to use music for political ends, and the actual people who turn on the radio to hear the music. -
America's Voice As It Could Have Been
America’s Voice as it could have been By Myrna Whitworth May, 2007. Since the first broadcasts of Radio Sawa in 2002 and Alhurra Television in 2004, much has been written to either justify or question their existence and their role in the mission of US international broadcasting. If one believes the literature of the Broadcasting Board of Governors, which oversees all US international broadcasting, the Middle East networks, with their bland programming and popular Arabic and Western music, have been an unqualified success and the major US public diplomacy accomplishment since 9/11. But Middle East pollsters and regional experts both in the United States and the Middle East question this assessment. In fact, surveys from the region suggest that regard for the United States is at an all time low; even Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Ladin are held in higher regard than President George Bush. A survey conducted by Mohammed el-Nawawy and published in the August 2006 edition of Global Media and Communication found that Arab students’ perceptions of United States foreign policy declined after listening to broadcasts from Radio Sawa and Alhurra Television. And it is not only foreign policy, other recent polls, including the 2006 Zogby International survey on Arabic attitudes toward the United States, suggest that there is even concern American popular culture is threatening to overwhelm traditional values and ways of life. Feature Article 1 Arab Media & Society (May, 2007) Myrna Whitworth Obviously something is not going right. Granted, we cannot lay all the blame on Radio Sawa and Alhurra Television. The main culprits are the Bush Administration’s ill conceived war in Iraq and its official outreach which many have called “arrogant, aggressive and bullying.” However, the inability of Sawa and Alhurra to speak with critical populations in the Middle East and their emphasis on the most trivial of American pop culture have marginalized the United States and prevented a reasoned and substantive conversation between the United States and the Arab world. -
Public Diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia: Is the Message Getting Through?
PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND SOUTH ASIA: IS THE MESSAGE GETTING THROUGH? HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE MIDDLE EAST AND SOUTH ASIA OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MAY 16, 2007 Serial No. 110–69 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 35–428PDF WASHINGTON : 2007 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS TOM LANTOS, California, Chairman HOWARD L. BERMAN, California ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DAN BURTON, Indiana Samoa ELTON GALLEGLY, California DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRAD SHERMAN, California DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois ROBERT WEXLER, Florida EDWARD R. ROYCE, California ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio BILL DELAHUNT, Massachusetts THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York RON PAUL, Texas DIANE E. WATSON, California JEFF FLAKE, Arizona ADAM SMITH, Washington JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri MIKE PENCE, Indiana JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee JOE WILSON, South Carolina GENE GREEN, Texas JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California J. GRESHAM BARRETT, South Carolina SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas CONNIE MACK, Florida RUBE´ N HINOJOSA, Texas JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York MICHAEL T. -
GAO-03-772 US International Broadcasting
United States General Accounting Office Report to the Committee on International GAO Relations, House of Representatives July 2003 U.S. INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING New Strategic Approach Focuses on Reaching Large Audiences but Lacks Measurable Program Objectives a GAO-03-772 July 2003 U.S. INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING New Strategic Approach Focuses on Highlights of GAO-03-772, a report to the Reaching Large Audiences but Lacks Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives Measurable Program Objectives Prompted by a desire to reverse Consistent with its new plan to dramatically increase the size of U.S. declining audience trends and to international broadcasting listening and viewing audiences in markets of support the war on terrorism, the U.S. strategic interest, the Broadcasting Board of Governors has launched Broadcasting Board of Governors several new projects, including Radio Sawa in the Middle East, Radio Farda (BBG), the agency responsible for in Iran, and the Afghanistan Radio Network. These projects adhere to the U.S. international broadcasting, Board’s core strategy of identifying a target audience and tailoring each began developing its new strategic approach to international broadcast product to market circumstances and audience needs. broadcasting in July 2001. This approach emphasizes the need to The Board’s plan lacks measurable program objectives designed to gauge the reach mass audiences by applying success of its new approach to broadcasting, detailed implementation modern broadcast techniques and strategies, resource needs, and project time frames. A number of key strategically allocating resources to effectiveness measures could provide a starting point for developing focus on high-priority markets. measurable program objectives and related performance goals and GAO was asked to examine (1) indicators under the Board’s annual performance plan. -
Iran and the Soft Aw R Monroe Price University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (ASC) Annenberg School for Communication 2012 Iran and the Soft aW r Monroe Price University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers Part of the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons Recommended Citation Price, M. (2012). Iran and the Soft aW r. International Journal of Communication, 6 2397-2415. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/732 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/732 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Iran and the Soft aW r Disciplines Communication | Social and Behavioral Sciences | Social Influence and Political Communication This journal article is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/732 International Journal of Communication 6 (2012), Feature 2397–2415 1932–8036/2012FEA0002 Iran and the Soft War MONROE PRICE University of Pennsylvania The events of the Arab Spring instilled in many authorities the considerable fear that they could too easily lose control over the narratives of legitimacy that undergird their power. 1 This threat to national power was already a part of central thinking in Iran. Their reaction to the Arab Spring was especially marked because of a long-held feeling that strategic communicators from outside the state’s borders were purposely reinforcing domestic discontent. I characterize strategic communications as, most dramatically, investment by an external source in methods to alter basic elements of a societal consensus. In this essay, I want to examine what this process looks like from what might be called the “inside,” the view from the perspective of the target society. -
Print to Air.Indd
[ABCDE] VOLUME 6, IssUE 1 F ro m P rin t to Air INSIDE TWP Launches The Format Special A Quiet Storm WTWP Clock Assignment: of Applause 8 9 13 Listen 20 November 21, 2006 © 2006 THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY VOLUME 6, IssUE 1 An Integrated Curriculum For The Washington Post Newspaper In Education Program A Word about From Print to Air Lesson: The news media has the Individuals and U.S. media concerns are currently caught responsibility to provide citizens up with the latest means of communication — iPods, with information. The articles podcasts, MySpace and Facebook. Activities in this guide and activities in this guide assist focus on an early means of media communication — radio. students in answering the following Streaming, podcasting and satellite technology have kept questions. In what ways does radio a viable medium in contemporary society. providing news through print, broadcast and the Internet help The news peg for this guide is the establishment of citizens to be self-governing, better WTWP radio station by The Washington Post Company informed and engaged in the issues and Bonneville International. We include a wide array and events of their communities? of other stations and media that are engaged in utilizing In what ways is radio an important First Amendment guarantees of a free press. Radio is also means of conveying information to an important means of conveying information to citizens individuals in countries around the in widespread areas of the world. In the pages of The world? Washington Post we learn of the latest developments in technology, media personalities and the significance of radio Level: Mid to high in transmitting information and serving different audiences. -
US Agency for Global Media (USAGM) (Formerly Broadcasting Board of Governors) Operations and Stations Division (T/EOS) Monthly Reports, 2014-2019
Description of document: US Agency for Global Media (USAGM) (formerly Broadcasting Board of Governors) Operations and Stations Division (T/EOS) Monthly Reports, 2014-2019 Requested date: 21-October-2019 Release date: 05-March-2020 Posted date: 23-March-2020 Source of document: USAGM FOIA Office Room 3349 330 Independence Ave. SW Washington, D.C. 20237 ATTN: FOIA/PRivacy Act Officer Fax: (202) 203-4585 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site, and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. UNITED STATES U.S. AGENCY FOR BROADCASTING BOARD OF GLOBAL MEDIA GOVERNORS 330 Independence Avenue SW I Washington, DC 20237 I usagm,gov Office of the General Counsel March 5. -
RFERL Corporate Factsheet 2011.10.04
Listeners and readers in 21 countries, including Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Russia, rely on RFE's programs for a reliable account of events in their region and the world. Fast Facts • RFE broadcasts to 21 countries in 28 languages: Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Avar, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Belarusian, Bosnian, Chechen, Circassian, Crimean Tatar, Croatian, Dari, Georgian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Pashto, Persian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Tajik, Tatar, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Uzbek • Broadcast Hours: Approximately 1,000 hours/week • Platforms: Radio (AM, FM, UKW, SW, Cable, Satellite), Internet (22 websites), Television • Audience: 21.1 million/week (FY 2011) • Budget: $96.2 million (FY 2010) • Employees: In addition to 500+ employees in Prague and Washington, we maintain 20 local bureaus with a total of 240 journalists and over 700 freelancers and stringers. Highlights • RFE’s newest service, Radio Mashaal, was launched in 2010 and broadcasts to Pakistan’s Pashtun heartland along the border with Afghanistan. Radio Mashaal has quickly become a trusted source of news in the region. • RFE’s Afghan service Radio Azadi is one of the most popular media outlets in Afghanistan, with a market share of close to 50%. In 2010, the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. launched an exhibit of some of the thousands of handwritten scrolls and letters sent to Radio Azadi by listeners. • The website of RFE’s Persian-language service, Radio Farda, receives over 19 million page views every month – many of them via anti-filtering software - and also maintains one of the most popular Iranian Facebook pages. • RFE/RL’s Radio Svoboda is the leading international broadcaster in Russia and a key alternative to state-controlled media. -
An Evaluation of Alhurra Television Programming
An Evaluation of Alhurra Television Programming Conducted for the Broadcasting Board of Governors by the USC Center on Public Diplomacy at the Annenberg School University of Southern California July 31, 2008 An Evaluation of Alhurra Television Programming Conducted for the Broadcasting Board of Governors by the USC Center on Public Diplomacy at the Annenberg School University of Southern California July 31, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 Background 7 Scope of Work 8 Methodology 11 The Content Analysis 13 Comprehensiveness 16 Expression of personal judgments and valued language 20 Presentation of opposing views 25 Use of unsubstantiated information 27 Balance in sources cited/interviewed 29 Presenting U.S. policy in the region 33 Treatment of religion 37 The Discussion Groups 38 Overall Analysis of Findings 48 Endnotes 53 List of Appendices 54 Statement of Work Requirements 55 Middle East Broadcast Network Journalistic Code of Ethics 58 Sections 301-303, International Broadcasting Act of 1994, As Amended 61 Definitions and examples of each news issue 63 Definition of coding terms 65 Content analysis intercoder reliabilities 66 Outline of discussion group protocol 67 Discussion group participants 70 Evaluation team members 74 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Based primarily on the content analysis, with secondary reinforcement from the discussion group proceedings, the research team sees the principal issues affecting Alhurra as being those related to the fundamentals of journalism, not the exigencies of politics. This is not an esoteric matter related to an idealized journalism, but rather goes directly to the issue of Alhurraʼs fulfillment of its legislative mandate and its responsibilities deriving from the Middle East Broadcast Network Journalistic Code of Ethics.