Choral Vespers
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The Choral Compositions of Arvo Pärt As an Example of “God-Seeking” Through Music in Soviet Russia
Journal of Eastern Christian Studies 59(1-2), 85-101. doi: 10.2143/JECS.59.1.2023428 T©HE 2007 CHORAL by Journal COMPOSITIONS of Eastern Christian OF ARVO Studies. PÄRT All rights reserved. 85 THE CHORAL COMPOSITIONS OF ARVO PÄRT AS AN EXAMPLE OF “GOD-SEEKING” THROUGH MUSIC IN SOVIET RUSSIA TATIANA SOLOVIOVA* 1. EMERGING FROM THE UNDERGROUND OF ‘OFFICIAL ATHEISM’ OF THE SOVIET ERA Arvo Pärt was a representative of the underground music in the former Soviet Union. His music, like the works of many other musicians and art- ists, did not fit within the narrow bosom of Socialist Realism – the prevail- ing ideology of the time.1 He had to struggle in order to write the music he wanted. Nowadays there is no Soviet Empire anymore, and the composi- tions of Pärt represent “the face” of contemporary music. He is one of the few composers whose art music enjoys success similar to that of pop. He is widely known, and his works are being performed all over the world. Arvo Pärt was born in 1935 in Paide, near Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, one of the Western republics within the former USSR. Between the First and the Second World War this little country enjoyed a short period of in- dependence. Life for Pärt till 1980 was inseparably connected with his Motherland Estonia on one hand, and with Russia, which was the political and cultural dominant at that time, on the other hand. Pärt knew and loved national traditions, as well as he knew European and Russian culture: he called the composer Glazunov who taught his teacher Heino Eller ‘my musi- * Tatiana Soloviova studied at Moscow State University and obtained her PhD in His- tory. -
SERVICES & MUSIC September 2020
S ERVICES & M USIC September 2020 From the Canon Precentor The last Music List was printed at the start of March and when we compiled it we could never have guessed that the Cathedral would be silent for the remainder of Lent, Holy Week, Easter and the entire summer term. Thanks to the expertise of Cathedral staff – notably Tim Popple and Glynn Usher – we have risen to the monumental challenge of live-streaming services every day during lock down. Finally, a few weeks ago, we were permitted to offer worship which was open to the public. A few weeks after that we were allowed a cantor and organist, then last week the regulations changed again, allowing us to have a small adult choir – a wonderful moment! As you will gather, the way forward as we re-introduce choral music is painfully slow and the logistics of arranging rehearsals for our choristers are complicated. I am indebted to my colleagues Mark Lee and Sarah Jenkinson, who are making this happen. For the time being the choristers will concentrate on rehearsing and making up for lost time; choral services on Friday and Sunday will be sung by the Back Row. The number of people allowed into the Cathedral at any one time is strictly limited, so many of our large autumn services will be live-streamed or virtual. A particularly impressive virtual service was the one we broadcast on VE Day in May. Since then there have been others and we plan to continue with virtual services and live-streaming for the time being. -
Music for Compline Tallis • Byrd • Sheppard
SUPER AUDIO CD Music for Compline tallis • byrd • sheppard stile antico 807419 Music for Compline tallis . byrd . sheppard . white . aston aib 1 Antiphon Libera nos I & II John Sheppard 5:35 (c. 1515–1558) 2 Antiphon Salva nos, Domine Plainchant 0:45 3 Hymn Christe, qui lux es et dies William Byrd 3:49 (c. 1540–1623) 4 Responsory In pace in idipsum John Sheppard 5:29 5 Responsory In manus tuas Thomas Tallis 2:42 (c. 1505–1585) 6 Hymn Jesu, salvator saeculi, verbum John Sheppard 5:38 7 Responsory In manus tuas I John Sheppard 4:00 8 Responsory In manus tuas II & III John Sheppard 3:18 9 Antiphon Miserere mihi, Domine Plainchant 0:30 1 0 Responsory Miserere nostri, Domine Thomas Tallis 3:12 11 Motet Miserere mihi, Domine William Byrd 2:43 12 Responsory In pace in idipsum Thomas Tallis 5:48 13 Hymn Christe, qui lux es et dies Robert White 5:55 (c. 1538–1574) 14 Antiphon Veni, Domine Plainchant 0:36 15 Canticle Nunc dimittis Gradualia I William Byrd 7:02 16 Hymn Te lucis ante terminum festal Thomas Tallis 2:56 17 Antiphon Gaude, virgo mater Christi Hugh Aston 14:32 (c. 1485–1558) stile antico Helen Ashby • Kate Ashby • Alison Hill sopranos Emma Ashby • Eleanor Harries • Carris Jones • Timothy Wayne-Wright altos Peter Asprey • Andrew Griffiths • Tom Herford tenors Oliver Hunt • Matthew O’Donovan • David Wright basses Music for Compline tallis • byrd • sheppard • white • aston 4 Music for Compline tallis • byrd • sheppard • white • aston Music for Compline tallis . byrd . sheppard . -
Arvo Pärt Triodion Polyphony · Stephen Layton
ARVO PÄRT TRIODION POLYPHONY · STEPHEN LAYTON TRIODION ARVO PÄRT POLYPHONYPOLYPHONY STEPHENSTEPHEN LAYTONLAYTON 30 OLYPHONY’s first Hyperion recording of Arvo Pärt’s choral music (CDA66960) focused on music written Pbetween 1988 and 1991, a particularly fertile period for the composer which coincided with a surge of international performances and recordings, and resulting acclaim. Works on that disc, and others such as the large-scale setting of Psalm 51, Miserere, suggested that Pärt was moving into more complex, exotic harmonic territory. With clusters, compound chords and use of the augmented second interval, he seemed to be stretching the crucial, characteristic boundary in his music between dissonance and consonance. Judging by the more recent music on this disc—all written between 1996 and 2002—that harmonic journey was, for Pärt, something from which he has now returned. The essential purity of the triad remains paramount, and chord progressions in works such as Triodion and Salve Regina seem more diatonically conventional. And although there is less evidence in these pieces of strict ARVO PÄRT © Tina Foster ‘tintinnabulation’—the rigidly maintained discourse during the recording sessions at Temple Church, London between stepwise and triadic part-writing—there is enough austerity of structure and harmony in other ways extended periods at his second home near Colchester in to make it unmistakably ‘Pärtian’. Essex—resulting in a noticeably greater fluency with Polyphony’s first Hyperion disc featured Pärt’s first English. But this, he insists, is not the reason for a greater setting in English (a section from Saint Matthew’s account number of English settings. -
An Analysis of Sergei Rachmaninov's All-Night Vigil “Now Let Thy Servant
An Analysis of Sergei Rachmaninov’s All-Night Vigil “Now Let Thy Servant Depart” Lance Morrow Lance Morrow is music director at Salem United Methodist Church and an adjunct faculty member of the Department of Music at Austin Peay State University, both in Clarksville, TN. He holds choral music and conducting degrees from the University of North Alabama and Austin Peay State University [email protected] Introduction the Saturday-evening service preceding major feast days n the years just prior to 1915, Sergei Rachmaninov and includes Vespers (or Great Compline, depending on toured the United States, Austria, and Poland. He the occasion), Matins, and the First Hour. Originally, the I returned to Russia just before the enforcement All-Night Vigil stretched throughout the night, hence its of traveling restrictions due to the Great War. In only title; however, most modern parishes simply use the Nunc two weeks in early 1915 (almost thirty years before his Dimittis, from the Vespers service, as one of the last read- death), he completed his All-Night Vigil, now considered ings before lying down to sleep. a masterpiece of choral literature. This was the last of a Also called the “Canticle of Simeon,” the Nunc Dimittis few sacred settings in a small body of choral works, and [Now Let Thy Servant Depart] originates in Luke 2:29–32 Rachmaninov dedicated it to the memory of Stepan Vasi- of the New Testament. This prayer to “depart in peace” lyevich Smolensky, the respected church music historian, correlates with a tranquil death—a serene decline—an idea who had introduced him to Orthodox sacred music. -
The Evening Hour
THE EVENING HOUR 0 Behold thou hast made my days Orlando Gibbons (1583-1625) [5.30] th th British Choral Music from the 16 and 20 Centuries Chapel Choir Jaliya Senanayake tenor solo, Benjamin Morris chamber organ q Evening Watch Gustav Holst (1874-1934) [4.39] 1 God be in my head Philip Radcliffe (1905-1986) [1.29] College Choir College Choir Jake Dyble tenor solo, Elizabeth Edwards alto solo 2 Save us, O Lord Edward Bairstow (1874-1946) [4.56] w The Lord’s Prayer John Tavener (1944-2013) [3.08] Chapel Choir Chapel Choir Benjamin Morris organ e Bring us O Lord God William Harris (1883-1973) [4.09] 3 In manus tuas John Sheppard (c. 1515-1558) [4.02] College Choir College Choir r In Pace John Blitheman (c. 1525-1591) [4.14] 4 Song at Evening Richard Rodney Bennett (1936-2012) [3.25] Chapel Choir Choristers t Bertie Baigent organ Evening Prayers Philip Moore (b. 1943) [6.03] College Choir 5 Miserere mihi Domine William Byrd (1540-1623) [2.49] Max Cockerill baritone solo, Sapphire Armitage soprano solo College Choir y Miserere nostri Thomas Tallis (c. 1505-1585) [3.22] 6 Creator of the stars of night Gabriel Jackson (b. 1962) [3.52] College Choir College Choir u Hannah Woodhouse soprano solo, Benjamin Morris organ Blessèd city, heav’nly Salem Edward Bairstow (1874-1946) [9.10] Combined Choirs 7 The Lord is my Shepherd Lennox Berkeley (1903-1989) [4.43] Theo Amies, Kieran Hazell-Luttman, James Patterson, Gus Richards, Combined Choirs Jamie Wilkinson, Eleanor Hussey, Julia Sinclair solo group, Benjamin Morris organ Bertie Baigent organ Total timings: [77.58] 8 Christe qui lux es et dies IV Robert Whyte (c. -
ARVO PÄRT Da Pacem Domine
ARVO PÄRT Da pacem Domine Latvian Radio Choir Sigvards Kļava 1 ARVO PÄRT 2 ARVO PÄRT (1935) Triodion (1998) 1 Introduction 0:27 2 Ode I 4:10 3 Ode II 5:26 4 Ode III 4:59 5 Coda 0:58 Sieben Magnificat-Antiphonen (1988/91) 6 I O Weisheit 1:33 7 II O Adonai 2:33 8 III O Sproß aus Isais Wurzel 1:04 9 IV O Schlüssel Davids 2:25 10 V O Morgenstern 2:00 11 VI O König aller Völker 1:22 12 VII O Immanuel 3:13 13 Nunc dimittis (2001) 7:45 14 Dopo la vittoria (1996/98) 9:20 15 Virgencita (2012) 8:11 16 The Woman with the Alabaster Box (1997) 5:57 17 Tribute to Caesar (1997) 5:31 18 Da pacem Domine (2004/06) 4:24 Latvian Radio Choir Sigvards Kļava, conductor 3 Keeping time, time, time, In a sort of Runic rhyme, To the tintinnabulation that so musically wells From the bells, bells, bells, bells… Edgar Allan Poe: The Bells, (ll. 9-12) Throughout history, composers have presented radical stylistic shifts in their work: compare the post-Wagnerian language of early Schoenberg with his later twelve- tone music; or, conversely, Richard Strauss’ return to romanticism after such ground- breaking works as Salome and Elektra. The same is true of the contemporary Estonian composer Arvo Pärt (b. 1935), though his earlier compositional style has been almost entirely overshadowed by the tremendous popularity of his second period. Pärt began his career writing works that adopted neo-classicism, serialism and polystylism, but between 1968 and 1976 suffered a kind of writer’s block. -
1493901883-Sigcd446booklet.Pdf
THE EVENING HOUR 0 Behold thou hast made my days Orlando Gibbons (1583-1625) [5.30] th th British Choral Music from the 16 and 20 Centuries Chapel Choir Jaliya Senanayake tenor solo, Benjamin Morris chamber organ q Evening Watch Gustav Holst (1874-1934) [4.39] 1 God be in my head Philip Radcliffe (1905-1986) [1.29] College Choir College Choir Jake Dyble tenor solo, Elizabeth Edwards alto solo 2 Save us, O Lord Edward Bairstow (1874-1946) [4.56] w The Lord’s Prayer John Tavener (1944-2013) [3.08] Chapel Choir Chapel Choir Benjamin Morris organ e Bring us O Lord God William Harris (1883-1973) [4.09] 3 In manus tuas John Sheppard (c. 1515-1558) [4.02] College Choir College Choir r In Pace John Blitheman (c. 1525-1591) [4.14] 4 Song at Evening Richard Rodney Bennett (1936-2012) [3.25] Chapel Choir Choristers t Bertie Baigent organ Evening Prayers Philip Moore (b. 1943) [6.03] College Choir 5 Miserere mihi Domine William Byrd (1540-1623) [2.49] Max Cockerill baritone solo, Sapphire Armitage soprano solo College Choir y Miserere nostri Thomas Tallis (c. 1505-1585) [3.22] 6 Creator of the stars of night Gabriel Jackson (b. 1962) [3.52] College Choir College Choir u Hannah Woodhouse soprano solo, Benjamin Morris organ Blessèd city, heav’nly Salem Edward Bairstow (1874-1946) [9.10] Combined Choirs 7 The Lord is my Shepherd Lennox Berkeley (1903-1989) [4.43] Theo Amies, Kieran Hazell-Luttman, James Patterson, Gus Richards, Combined Choirs Jamie Wilkinson, Eleanor Hussey, Julia Sinclair solo group, Benjamin Morris organ Bertie Baigent organ Total timings: [77.58] 8 Christe qui lux es et dies IV Robert Whyte (c. -
An Analytical Conductor's Guide to the SATB a Capella Works of Arvo Part
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2008 An Analytical Conductor's Guide to the SATB A Capella Works of Arvo Part Kimberly Anne Cargile University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Composition Commons, Musicology Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Cargile, Kimberly Anne, "An Analytical Conductor's Guide to the SATB A Capella Works of Arvo Part" (2008). Dissertations. 1106. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1106 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi AN ANALYTICAL CONDUCTOR'S GUIDE TO THE SATB A CAPPELLA WORKS OF ARVO PART by Kimberly Anne Cargile A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts May 2008 COPYRIGHT BY KIMBERLY ANNE CARGILE 2008 The University of Southern Mississippi AN ANALYTICAL CONDUCTOR'S GUIDE TO THE SATB A CAPPELLA WORKS OF ARVO PART by Kimberly Anne Cargile Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts May 2008 DISSERTATION ABSTRACT AN ANALYTICAL CONDUCTOR'S GUIDE TO THE SATB A CAPPELLA WORKS OF ARVO PART by Kimberly Anne Cargile May 2008 Arvo Part (b. -
Arvo Pärt D a Pa C E M
SUPER AUDIO CD ARVO PÄRT D A PA C E M Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir PAUL HILLIER with Christopher Bowers-Broadbent organ 807401 ARVO PÄRT (b. 1935) 1 Da pacem Domine (2004) 5:45 2 Salve Regina (2001/2) 12:51 Zwei slawische Psalmen (1984 / 1997) 7:53 3 Psalm 117 3:47 4 Psalm 131 4:06 5 Magnificat (1989) 7:13 • Kaia Urb soprano 6 An den Wassern zu Babel (1976 / 1984 / 1991) 7:14 • Kaia Urb soprano • Tiit Kogerman tenor • Aarne Talvik bass 7 Dopo la vittoria (1996 / 1998) 11:11 8 Nunc dimittis (2001) 6:56 • Kaia Urb soprano 9 Littlemore Tractus (2000) 5:27 ESTONIAN PHILHARMONIC CHAMBER CHOIR Christopher Bowers-Broadbent organ (2, 6, 9) PAUL HILLIER DA PACEM Motets by Arvo Pärt his collection of shorter sacred works by Arvo Pärt includes some of his newest compositions as well as a sprinkling of works from earlier in his career. Together with T my two earlier CDs of Pärt’s music on harmonia mundi, they provide a comprehensive survey of his choral music both a cappella and with organ accompaniment. While some of the newer pieces demonstrate a more colourful and nuanced approach to the setting of texts to music, the influence of early music on his style is a constant presence and returns with renewed strength in these recent works. This influence operates at three levels and the most significant of them concerns what may be described as Pärt’s rhetorical position as reflected in the way in which he uses a text for music. -
Choral Evensong the First Sunday in Lent
Saint Mark’s episcopal cathedral Choral Evensong the first sunday in lent March 1, 2020 4:30 pm C horal Evensong in this cathedral is a tiny fragment of some- thing else: it is part of the worship which is offered to God by Christian people every hour of the day and night, in every part of the world. When you come to Evensong here, it is as if you were dropping in on a conversation already in progress—a conversation between God and his people which began long before you were born and which will continue long after your death. So, do not be surprised or disturbed if there are some things which you do not understand straight away. For a brief moment, you step into the continual stream of worship which is being offered today and which will be offered to the end of time. You are one with those who worship here on earth and in heaven. —adapted from the Evensong bulletin of Saint Paul’s Cathedral, London. Welcome to this celebration of Choral Evensong. Please be aware that incense will be used. Out of respect for the liturgy we are about to celebrate, please turn off all cell phones and audible devices. Please, no photography during the liturgy. A basket is available to make a goodwill offering as you leave; your generosity supports the mission and ministries of this Cathedral. You may also make a donation using the Venmo mobile app (@SaintMarksCathedralSeattle, or scan the code at right). At this service, the choir and assembly are seated in a configuration reminiscent of the chancel of a medieval English cathedral, with the two halves of the choir facing each other across the center aisle. -
Arvo Pärt Da Pacem
ARVO PÄRT DA PACEM ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Cover: Ash Tree by Sebastian Spreng (b. 1956) © 2005 Photo of EPCC: Tarvo Hanno Varres All texts and translations © harmonia mundi usa except as noted. Publisher: Universal Edition, A.G., Vienna, and Universal Edition Inc., New York. Nigulistekirik Organ by Rieger-Klosa, 1981. 4 manuals (including a Vox Humana register heard in “Salve Regina” at 3:18) and Pedal. Tracks 1 & 5: Recorded January 2006, Nigulistekirik, Tallinn, Estonia Tracks 2–4, 6, 8 & 9: Recorded September 2005, Nigulistekirik, Tallinn, Estonia Track 7: PAUL HILLIER Recorded October 2004, Tallinn Methodist Church, Estonia Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir with Christopher Bowers-Broadbent organ 2005, 2006 harmonia mundi usa 1117 Chestnut Street, Burbank, California 91506 Executive Producer: Robina G. Young Sessions Producers: Robina G. Young & Brad Michel Balance Engineer & Editor: Brad Michel DSD Engineer: Chris Barrett Recorded, edited & mastered in DSD 1 ARVO PÄRT / DA PACEM / Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir / Paul Hillier HMU 807401 © harmonia mundi ARVO PÄRT (b. 1935) 1 Da pacem Domine (2004) 5:45 2 Salve Regina (2001/2) 12:51 Zwei slawische Psalmen (1984 / 1997) 7:53 3 Psalm 117 3:47 4 Psalm 131 4:06 5 Magnificat (1989) 7:13 • Kaia Urb soprano 6 An den Wassern zu Babel (1976 / 1984 / 1991) 7:14 • Kaia Urb soprano • Tiit Kogerman tenor • Aarne Talvik bass 7 Dopo la vittoria (1996 / 1998) 11:11 8 Nunc dimittis (2001) 6:56 • Kaia Urb soprano 9 Littlemore Tractus (2000) 5:27 ESTONIAN PHILHARMONIC CHAMBER CHOIR Christopher Bowers-Broadbent organ (2, 6, 9) PAUL HILLIER 2 ARVO PÄRT / DA PACEM / Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir / Paul Hillier HMU 807401 © harmonia mundi da pacem Motets by Arvo Pärt his collection of shorter sacred works by Arvo texts? What for example is the listeners’ opinion of Mary including instrumental music (perhaps especially Pärt includes some of his newest compositions as and her song [cf.