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DPR Journal 2016 Corrected Final.Pmd
Bul. Dept. Pl. Res. No. 38 (A Scientific Publication) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of Plant Resources Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal 2016 ISSN 1995 - 8579 Bulletin of Department of Plant Resources No. 38 PLANT RESOURCES Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of Plant Resources Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal 2016 Advisory Board Mr. Rajdev Prasad Yadav Ms. Sushma Upadhyaya Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Rai Managing Editor Sudhita Basukala Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Dharma Raj Dangol Dr. Nirmala Joshi Ms. Keshari Maiya Rajkarnikar Ms. Jyoti Joshi Bhatta Ms. Usha Tandukar Ms. Shiwani Khadgi Mr. Laxman Jha Ms. Ribita Tamrakar No. of Copies: 500 Cover Photo: Hypericum cordifolium and Bistorta milletioides (Dr. Keshab Raj Rajbhandari) Silene helleboriflora (Ganga Datt Bhatt), Potentilla makaluensis (Dr. Hiroshi Ikeda) Date of Publication: April 2016 © All rights reserved Department of Plant Resources (DPR) Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977-1-4251160, 4251161, 4268246 E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Name of the author, year of publication. Title of the paper, Bul. Dept. Pl. Res. N. 38, N. of pages, Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal. ISSN: 1995-8579 Published By: Mr. B.K. Khakurel Publicity and Documentation Section Dr. K.R. Bhattarai Department of Plant Resources (DPR), Kathmandu,Ms. N. Nepal. Joshi Dr. M.N. Subedi Reviewers: Dr. Anjana Singh Ms. Jyoti Joshi Bhatt Prof. Dr. Ram Prashad Chaudhary Mr. Baidhya Nath Mahato Dr. Keshab Raj Rajbhandari Ms. Rose Shrestha Dr. Bijaya Pant Dr. Krishna Kumar Shrestha Ms. Shushma Upadhyaya Dr. Bharat Babu Shrestha Dr. Mahesh Kumar Adhikari Dr. Sundar Man Shrestha Dr. -
Potential Impact of Climate Change
Adhikari et al. Journal of Ecology and Environment (2018) 42:36 Journal of Ecology https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-018-0095-y and Environment RESEARCH Open Access Potential impact of climate change on the species richness of subalpine plant species in the mountain national parks of South Korea Pradeep Adhikari, Man-Seok Shin, Ja-Young Jeon, Hyun Woo Kim, Seungbum Hong and Changwan Seo* Abstract Background: Subalpine ecosystems at high altitudes and latitudes are particularly sensitive to climate change. In South Korea, the prediction of the species richness of subalpine plant species under future climate change is not well studied. Thus, this study aims to assess the potential impact of climate change on species richness of subalpine plant species (14 species) in the 17 mountain national parks (MNPs) of South Korea under climate change scenarios’ representative concentration pathways (RCP) 4.5 and RCP 8.5 using maximum entropy (MaxEnt) and Migclim for the years 2050 and 2070. Results: Altogether, 723 species occurrence points of 14 species and six selected variables were used in modeling. The models developed for all species showed excellent performance (AUC > 0.89 and TSS > 0.70). The results predicted a significant loss of species richness in all MNPs. Under RCP 4.5, the range of reduction was predicted to be 15.38–94.02% by 2050 and 21.42–96.64% by 2070. Similarly, under RCP 8.5, it will decline 15.38–97.9% by 2050 and 23.07–100% by 2070. The reduction was relatively high in the MNPs located in the central regions (Songnisan and Gyeryongsan), eastern region (Juwangsan), and southern regions (Mudeungsan, Wolchulsan, Hallasan, and Jirisan) compared to the northern and northeastern regions (Odaesan, Seoraksan, Chiaksan, and Taebaeksan). -
Habitat and Landscape Factors Influence Pollinators in a Tropical Megacity, Bangkok, Thailand
Habitat and landscape factors influence pollinators in a tropical megacity, Bangkok, Thailand Supplemental Table S2. Detailed information about the 140 plant taxa observed in this study. Taxa are sorted alphabetically by family and then species name. Frequency refers to the number of 2x2 m plots in which each plant taxa was encountered. Pollinator richness and pollinator abundance indicate the average number of pollinator species and pollinator individuals, respectively, recorded at each plant taxa during the 15-minute observation period. We do no have pollinator richness and abundance values for some plant taxa (“NA”) because they only occurred in plots with other plant species, and we did not separate the pollinator data by plant species in multi-species plots. Therefore, we only have pollinator richness and abundance values for plant taxa that were observed in a single- species plot at least once. Distribution information was obtained from the Catalogue of Life website (http://www.catalogueoflife.org; accessed May 2018): native – listed as native in Thailand or Southeast Asia; exotic – listed as introduced in Thailand or Southeast Asia; unclear – distribution data is not clear (e.g., listed as native in certain neighboring countries, but no information reported for Thailand); no info – no distribution information listed at all. For the columns with numeric information, the five highest values are highlighted in yellow (Frequency), blue (Pollinator Richness), and pink (Pollinator Abundance). Frequency Pollinator Pollinator Family Plant Species Distribution (# of plots) Richness Abundance Acanthaceae Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson 8 1.50 0.27 native Crossandra nilotica Oliv. 1 0.00 0.00 exotic Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff. -
So Sanh Chien Luoc Phat Trien Du Lich Giua Hai Nuoc: Han Quoc Va Viet Nam
The final research results supported by the KFAS international scholar exchange fellowship program, 2000 - 2001 So sanh chien luoc phat trien du lich giua hai nuoc: Han Quoc va Viet Nam Dr. Vu Manh Ha Vietnam National University August 16, 2001 The final research results supported by the KFAS international scholar exchange fellowship program, 2000 - 2001 Comparison of the Strategies on Tourism Development of Two Countries: Korea and Vietnam So sanh chien luoc phat trien du lich giua hai nuoc: Han Quoc va Viet Nam Scholar: Dr. Vu Manh Ha Vietnam National University Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Dehyun Sohn Hanyang University Date of submission: August 16, 2001. Comparison of the Strategies on Tourism Development of Two Countries: Korea and Vietnam Dr. Vu Manh Ha Abstract: · The purpose: To draw some lessons of experience from Korea Tourism · Methodology: - Systematic approach - Statistical approach · Content: - The tourism market of the two countries: Korea and Vietnam - The strategies on tourism development of the two countries · My research: To draw some experience lessons from the Korean tourism study, like set up the strategies on Vietnam tourism development in strategy on Vietnam economic development, strengthening the effective management in Vietnam tourism by strengthening equalization of state enterprises, make a fast profit by concentrated investments. TABLES OF CONTENTS 1. General theory 3 1.1 The role of tourism in the economy 3 1.2 Interpretation of the tourism terms 3 1.3 State management over tourism 5 2. The tourism markets of the two countries: Korea and 5 Vietnam 2.1. Korea’s tourism market 5 2.1.1 Korea’s tourism supply 5 2.1.2 Korea’s tourism demand (1990 – 1999) 22 2.2 Vietnam’s tourism market 24 2.2.1 Vietnam’s tourism supply 24 2.2.2 Vietnam’s tourism demand (1990 – 1999) 41 3. -
2 a Floristic Reconnaissance of Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary Of
Manthan, International Journal, Vol. 13, April, 2012, Pages 2-12 ISSN No. 0974-6331 www.bbmanthan.info A floristic reconnaissance of Churdhar wildlife sanctuary of Himachal Pradesh, India Ritesh Kumar Choudhary and Joongku Lee International Biological Material Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology 125, Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon- 305-806, South Korea Abstract sanctuary was named after the ‘Chur’ peak where a big Present study is an outcome of the floristic study statue of Lord Shiva is situated on the top. It is perched carried out at Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal at an altitudinal range of ca. 1500-3647 meters and Pradesh of India. The survey was conducted in order to surrounds an area of 5616 hectares with a thick forest discover and document sensitive or special interest cover sheltering a number of threatened flora and vascular plant species to help managing the sensitive fauna. The peak of Churdhar is known to be the plant resources. A list of botanically important plants is highest peak of the outer range of the Himalaya. The being given here along with the details on their climate of this area exhibits considerable variations at medicinal and other economic values. Besides, different elevations and exposures. January is the indicator taxa, floristic records, affinities with Chinese coldest month with around 5°C and June as the and Korean flora and conservation status are also warmest month with around 19°C. Snowfall is also briefly discussed. observed infrequently during the month of December whereas during the months of June to September it Key words: Flora, Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary, receives heavy rainfall with an average of 1320 mm. -
Jeju Island with 4 International Protected Area Designations
Jeju Island with 4 International Protected Area Designations Do-Soon Cho Professor at the Catholic Univ. of Korea Co-Chair of MAB National Committee of R. Korea Summit of Mt. Hallasan (Biosphere Reserve, World Heritage, Global Geopark) Baeknokdam Crater at the Summit of Mt. Hallasan Muljangol Crater Wetland in Mt. Hallasan (Biopshere Reserve, World Heritage, Ramsar site, Global Geopark) Seongsan Ilchulbong Tuff Cone (World Heritage) Dangcheolmul Cave: World Heritage Fossil Site in Seoguipo (Global Geopark) Jeju Free International City Project The Seven Leading Projects of the JFIC (2001) International Protected Areas in Jeju Island Protected No. in the No. in No. in Names, Year of designation, Area Area World the R. Jeju Type Korea Island Biosphere 651 5 1 Jeju Island (2002) (830.94 km2: Core Reserves 151,58 ha, Buffer 14,601 ha, Transition 53,335 ha) World 197 + 32 1 1 Jeju Volcanic Island and Lave Tubes Natural + (2007) (Property zone 94.75 km2 + Mixed Buffer zone 92.66 km2) Heritages Global 120 1 1 Jeju Island (2010) (1,847 km2) Geoparks Ramsar 2,231 21 5 Mulyeongari (2006) (31 ha) Sites Muljangori (2008) (63 ha) 1100m Highland (2009) (13 ha) Dongbaekdongsan (2011) (59 ha) Sumeunmulbaengdui (2015) (118 ha) Zonation Map of Jeju Island Biosphere Reserve Bukjeju-County Jeju-City Mt. Halla National Park Nature Reserve Bukjeju-County Namjeju-County Hyodoncheon Yeongcheon Namjeju-County Seogwipo-City Legend Nature Reserve City Marine Park Core Area Buffer Zone ※ Two streams are surrounded by 500m transition area. Transition Area Jeju Volcanic -
Phytophoto Index 2018
PhytoPhoto 2018 Image Availability Accessing the photo collection is easy. Simply send an email with the plant names or a description of images sought to [email protected] and a gallery of photos meeting your criteria will be submitted to you, usually the same day. Abeliophyllum distichum Abutilon vitifolium ‘Album’ Acer palmatum fall color Abeliophyllum distichum ‘Roseum’ Abutilon vitifolium white Acer palmatum in front of window Abelmoschus esculentus "Okra" Abutilon Wisley Red Acer palmatum in orange fall color Abelmoschus manihot Abutilon x hybridum 'Bella Red' Acer palmatum var. dissectum Abies balsamea 'Nana' Abutilon-orange Acer palmatum var. dissectum Dissectum Abies concolor 'Blue Cloak' Abutilon-white Viride Group Abies guatemalensis Acacia baileyana Acer pensylvaticum Abies koreana 'Glauca' Acacia baileyana 'Purpurea' Acer platanoides 'Princeton Gold' Abies koreana 'Green Carpet' Acacia boormanii Acer pseudoplatanus Abies koreana 'Horstmann's Silberlocke' Acacia confusa Acer pseudoplatanus 'Leopoldii' Abies koreana 'Silberperle' Acacia cultriformis Acer pseudoplatanus 'Purpureum' Abies koreana 'Silberzwerg' Acacia dealbata Acer pseudoplatanus ‘Puget Pink’ Abies koreana 'Silver Show' Acacia iteaphylla Acer pseudoplatanus f... 'Leopoldii' Abies koreana Aurea Acacia koa Acer rubrum Abies koreana-cone Acacia koa seedlings Acer rubrum and stop sign Abies lasiocarpa Acacia koaia Acer rufinerve Hatsuyuki Abies lasiocarpa v. arizonica 'Argentea' Acacia longifolia Acer saccharinum Abies lasiocarpa v. arizonica 'Glauca Acacia -
THE LOGANIACEAE of AFRICA XVIII Buddleja L. II Revision of the African and Asiatic Species
582.935.4(5) 582.935.4(6) MEDEDELINGEN LANDBOUWHOGESCHOOL WAGENINGEN • NEDERLAND • 79-6 (1979) THE LOGANIACEAE OF AFRICA XVIII Buddleja L. II Revision of the African and Asiatic species A. J. M. LEEUWENBERG Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy and Plant Geography, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands Received 24-X-1978 Date of publication 5-IX-1979 H. VEENMAN & ZONEN B.V. -WAGENINGEN- 1979 CONTENTS page INTRODUCTION 1 GENERAL PART 2 History of the genus 2 Geographical distribution and ecology 2 Relationship to other genera 3 TAXONOMIC PART 5 The genus Buddleja 5 Sectional arrangement 7 Discussion of the relationship ofth e sections and of their delimitation 9 Key to the species represented in Africa 11 Key to the species indigenous in Asia 14 Alphabetical list of the sections accepted and species revised here B. acuminata Poir 17 albiflora Hemsl 86 alternifolia Maxim. 89 asiatica Lour 92 auriculata Benth. 20 australis Veil 24 axillaris Willd. ex Roem. et Schult 27 bhutanica Yamazaki 97 brachystachya Diels 97 section Buddleja 7 Candida Dunn 101 section Chilianthus (Burch.) Leeuwenberg 7 colvilei Hook. f. et Thorns. 103 cordataH.B.K 30 crispa Benth 105 curviflora Hook, et Arn Ill cuspidata Bak 35 davidii Franch. 113 delavayi Gagnep. 119 dysophylla (Benth.) Radlk. 37 fallowiana Balf. f. et W. W. Smith 121 forrestii Diels 124 fragifera Leeuwenberg 41 fusca Bak 43 globosa Hope 45 glomerata Wendl. f. 49 indica Lam. 51 japonica Hemsl. 127 lindleyana Fortune 129 loricata Leeuwenberg 56 macrostachya Benth 133 madagascariensis Lam 59 myriantha Diels 136 section Neemda Benth 7 section Nicodemia (Tenore) Leeuwenberg 9 nivea Duthie 137 officinalis Maxim 140 paniculata Wall 142 polystachya Fresen. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
Vegetables, Island Hops
Pickled vegetables, island hops, and whiskey shots in the Land of the Morning Calm ON THE KIMCHI TRAIL Story and photos by Gregg Bleakney oo-Lee looked more like a Little frame. His Ferrari red bicycle was adorned gled over Geoje Island’s consistent undula- its rose gar- League baseball player than a with late-model panniers; there wasn’t a tion. (For the purposes of this story, Greg dens, but the touring cyclist. We met for the loose strap, unsightly lashed item, peeling McCormack will hereby be referred to as most memo- first time at an overlook above frame sticker, or smudge of grease to be G-Mack: (1) to avoid any reader confu- rable moment Sinseondae Bay on South Korea’s seen. Despite being a teenager, Woo-Lee sion with my name, which also happens was the mystery Geoje Island. He was wearing ran an impeccably tight ship. He was the to be Gregg — but with an extra g, and behind the water being WA-list brand hiking capris, a New York perfect candidate to probe for data about (2) because we determined he needed a turned on and off in Yankees baseball cap, and a pair of New the road ahead. nickname after bewildering hundreds of the bathtub for quite a luggage for you.” Our Balance sneakers that were disproportion- For the past six hours, my cycling com- Koreans with our double Greg(g) introduc- while on the first night. bicycle boxes were ately colossal to his wiry five-foot six-inch rade, Greg McCormack, and I had strug- tions.) Because neither of us had bothered Uncle Ick (I couldn’t pro- already stacked on to train for this tour, we decided to take nounce Rs when I was a an oversized push- the bullet train south from Seoul — skip- tot) debated checking cart. -
Mountains in Asia and Their Location
Mountains in asia and their location Continue Wikipedia's List of Asian Terrain articles This page lists the highest natural altitude of each sovereign country on the geographically defined Asian continent. Countries sometimes associated with Asia politically and culturally, but not as a geographical part of Asia, are not included in this list of physical characteristics (with the exception of Cyprus - marked with an N/A rating). Not all of the points on this list are mountains or hills, some are simply in distinguishable altitudes as geographical characteristics. Notes are provided in case of territorial disputes or conflicts affecting the list. Some countries such as Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Russia (Elbrus) have part of their territory and their high points outside Asia; Their non-Asian high scores are listed with an N/A rated entry below their continental peak. Three other entoes from the most recognized countries with the highest scores in Asia are listed and ranked in Inalic. For more details, see List of states with limited recognition. Rank Country Highest point Elevation 6 Afghanistan Noshaq 7,492 m (24,580 ft) N/A Armenia Aragats 4,090 m (13,419 ft) N/A Azerbaijan Mount Bazardüzü 4,466 m (14,652 ft) 43 Bahrain Mountain of Smoke 122 m (400 ft) 39 Bangladesh Saka Haphong 1,052 m (3,451 ft) 4 Bhutan Gangkhar Puensum 7,570 m (24,836 ft) 36 Brunei Pagon Hill 1,850 m (6,070 ft) 37 Cambodia Phnom Aural 1,810 m (5,938 ft) 1 China Mount Everest[1] 8,848 m (29,029 ft) N/A Cyprus Mount Olympus 1,951 m (6,401 ft) 25 East Timor Tatamailau -
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used Against Skin Diseases in Some Villages of Kali Gandaki, Bagmati and Tadi Likhu Watersheds of Nepal
Fuelwood : Chaubas, Kakani and Syabru 1 Ethnobotanical Leaflets 11: 235-246. 2007. Ethnomedicinal Plants Used Against Skin Diseases in Some Villages of Kali Gandaki, Bagmati and Tadi Likhu Watersheds of Nepal Ananda Raj Joshi1 and Kunjani Joshi2 1President, Environmentalist Association of Nepal and 2Harvard University Herbaria, USA Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Web: http://www.anandakunjani.com.np Issued 15 November 2007 Abstract The paper enumerates the traditional uses of 73 plant species belonging to 62 genera representing 47 families, which are used by the village communities of Kali Gandaki, Bagmati, and Tadi Likhu watersheds of Nepal for the treatment skin diseases. Some of useful species are under serious threat due to unsustainable activities. Hence, a proper documentation of useful plants with their present status and local traditional knowledge as well as practices is urgently needed. Effort should also be initiated to implement appropriate conservation measures for preservation and sustainable uses of these useful species. Introduction The rural communities of Nepal are still dependent upon wild plants for their primary healthcare and treatment of diseases. They collect the useful plants from various habitats such as forests, scrub, grassland, cultivated fields and use these plant materials as raw drugs. These communities have acquired good knowledge on the useful and harmful properties of the useful plant resources in course of their constant association with forest and agro-ecosystems. However, at present, this vast store of information is being eroded as a result of human’s unsustainable activities. The loss of traditional knowledge within http://www.siu.edu/~ebl/leaflets/skin.htm 11/13/08 10:55:15 Fuelwood : Chaubas, Kakani and Syabru 2 cultures undergoing rapid change is just as irreversible as the loss of species (Joshi and Joshi, 2005).