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Of the Effectiveness of OAU (AU) Conventions on Preventing and Combating Terrorism Chinyere Christiana Okpala Golden Gate University School of Law, [email protected]
Golden Gate University School of Law GGU Law Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 8-2014 A Re-Assesment [sic] of the Effectiveness of OAU (AU) Conventions on Preventing and Combating Terrorism Chinyere Christiana Okpala Golden Gate University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/theses Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Okpala, Chinyere Christiana, "A Re-Assesment [sic] of the Effectiveness of OAU (AU) Conventions on Preventing and Combating Terrorism" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. Paper 58. This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GOLDEN GATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW A RE-ASSESMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OAU (AU) CONVENTIONS ON PREVENTING AND COMBATING TERRORISM. BY CHINYERE CHRISTIANA OKPALA. SUBMITTED TO THE GOLDEN GATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES, IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE CONFERMENT OF THE DEGREE OF SCIENT/A£ JURIDICAE DOCTOR (SJD) DISSERTATION COMMITTEE MEMBERS: DR. CHRISTIAN NW ACHUKWU OKEKE. (CHAIR) DR. BENEDETTA FAEDI DURAMY. DR. SOPHIER CLAVIER. SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. AUGUST, 2014. DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to the memory of my ever loving parents, Barrister Chris 0. Okpala (KSM; Chief Magistrate Emeritus) and Lady Theresa 0. Okpala. (LSM); AND My dearest husband, Engineer Peter Chukwudi Chukwuka. 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. First and foremost, I am so grateful to God Almighty for everything He has done for me, especially for elevating me to this academic level. -
150 Chapter 1: the Peopling of Africa Chapter 2: Theories
Notes CHAPTER 1: THE PEOPLING OF AFRICA 1. For a first-hand account of investigations in the area, including assessment of the work of the Leakey family, see Johanson and Shreeve (1991). 2. Key works include Gutmann (1925, 1926, cf. also 1966), Smith (1927), Tempels (1959), Westermann (1937, 1949), and Young (1937, 1940). Very little of Gutmann’s work has been translated, but for an assessment in English see Winter (1979). For an assesment of Young see Forster (1989). 3. For overall assessments of Senghor see Hyams (1971) and Markovitz (1969). 4. Key works are Fanon (1967, 1964). For a brief overall assessment see Caute (1970). 5. Nyerere’s own thoughts are to be found in Nyerere (1966a, esp. 1–22 and 162–71). For a recent assessment see Legum and Mmari (1995). 6. Kaunda (1976) presents his own exposition of humanism. For comments see Meebelo (1973) and Ranganathan (1986). CHAPTER 2: THEORIES OF RACE AND ETHNICITY 1. For more detail concerning the Hindu notion of caste, see Chapter 5. 2. Such is what happened in 1979, when Tanzania invaded Uganda. It is true that this was provoked by illegal annexation by the Ugandan army of a part of northern Tanzania: but Tanzanian troops did more than recapture the territory, and proceeded into Uganda to spearhead the overthrow of Amin. CHAPTER 3: RACISM, RACIALISM AND SEGREGATION IN THE AFRICAN CONTEXT 1. For discussion of the historical situation in South Africa see Wilson and Thompson (1969); and Worden (1994). 2. Continuities in Afrikaner history are discussed in Patterson (1957). 3. The term ‘Bantu’ was used in South Africa to refer to South African Blacks, but was disliked by them. -
Photographic Clues and the Cultural Fluidity of Mbopo Institution, 1914-2014
VISUALIZING THE BODY: PHOTOGRAPHIC CLUES AND THE CULTURAL FLUIDITY OF MBOPO INSTITUTION, 1914-2014 BY NSIMA STANISLAUS UDO (3524234) Decorated Leg Band Used By Mbopo Initiates A mini-thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M.A. in History, Faculty of Arts, University of the Western Cape Supervisors: Patricia Hayes Andrew Bank Submitted in November 2018 http://etd.uwc.ac.za/ DECLARATION I declare that Visualizing the Body: Photographic Clues and the Cultural Fluidity of Mbopo Institution,1914-2014 is my own work, that it has not been submitted for any degree or examination in any other university, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by complete references. Full Name: Nsima Stanislaus Udo. Date...9th November 2018 Signed..... i http://etd.uwc.ac.za/ Dedication This study is dedicated to my “uyai mbopo”, Patience Nsima Stanislaus and my lovely daughters, Afonama and Anamakan, whose commitments and sacrifices have helped me to complete this study. ii http://etd.uwc.ac.za/ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my sincere thanks to Patricia Hayes of the Department of History, my teacher and supervisor, who has patiently guided me through the course of this research. You have been my academic “matriarch,” on whose scholarly tutelage I learn how to think critically with photographs. Thank you to Andrew Bank. You have shown that an academically inexperienced student can be capably guided by erudite supervisor. Your scholarly input and commitment to my work, your encouragements and detailed readings of my thesis far outweighs the duties of a co-supervisor. -
Journal Unit, Department for General Assembly and Conference Management
Journal No. 3 Wednesday, 6 July 2011 Journal Economic and Social Council Substantive session of 2011 United Nations Office at Geneva (4–29 July 2011) Programme of meetings and agenda Wednesday, 6 July 2011 Economic and Social Council Substantive session of 2011 High-level segment 10 a.m.–1 p.m. .....17th meeting .......................... Conference Room XIX 1. Annual ministerial review .............................. [2 (b)] National voluntary presentation: Pakistan Moderator: Ms. Carol Bellamy, Chair of the Board of Directors of the Education For All Fast Track Initiative Presentor: Ms. Nafisa Shah, Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan Interactive discussion 2. High-level segment.................................... [2] Special panel discussion on “Promoting sustained, inclusive and equitable growth for accelerating poverty eradication and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals” Moderator: Mr. Juan Somavía, Director-General of the International Labour Organization Panellists: Mr. Zhu Min, Special Advisor to the Managing Director, International Monetary Fund Ms. Noeleen Heyzer, Executive Secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Mr. Cho Tae-yul, Ambassador for Development Cooperation of the Republic of Korea (continued on page 2) 11-39232 11-39232 Think Green! Please recycle Journal No. 3 Economic and Social Council –– Geneva (2011) Ms. Frances Stewart, Director of the Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity (CRISE), University of Oxford Ms. Esther Duflo, Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Interactive discussion 3–6 p.m. .........18th meeting ......................... Conference Room XIX High-level segment.................................... [2] Annual ministerial review: Implementing the internationally agreed goals and commitments in regard to education (E/2011/83) ................ -
General Assembly Distr.: General 22 August 2011
United Nations A/66/3 General Assembly Distr.: General 22 August 2011 Original: English Sixty-sixth session Item 9 of the provisional agenda* Report of the Economic and Social Council Report of the Economic and Social Council for 2011** Contents Chapter Page I. Matters calling for action by or brought to the attention of the General Assembly .......... 3 II. Special high-level meeting of the Council with the Bretton Woods institutions, the World Trade Organization and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ........ 19 III. High-level segment ............................................................. 22 A. High-level policy dialogue with the international financial and trade institutions on current developments in the world economy .................................... 24 B. Annual ministerial review on the theme “Implementing the internationally agreed goals and commitments in regard to education”....................................... 24 C. Thematic discussion on the theme “Current global and national trends and challenges and their impact on education” ............................................... 28 D. General debate of the high-level segment ....................................... 31 E. Ministerial declaration of the high-level segment ................................ 33 IV. Operational activities segment .................................................... 43 Operational activities of the United Nations for international development cooperation ..... 43 A. Follow-up to policy recommendations of the General Assembly and the Council ...... 45 * A/66/150. ** The present report is a preliminary version of those sections of the report of the Economic and Social Council relating to the organizational and resumed organizational sessions for 2011 and the substantive session of 2011. The section relating to the resumed substantive session will be issued as an addendum to the present report. The entire report will be issued in final form as Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. -
African World Heritage Fund Quarterly Review
AFRICAN WORLD HERITAGE FUND QUARTERLY REVIEW (@) Marrakech, Morocco OCTOBER – DECEMBER 2016 AWHF, 1258 LEVER ROAD, HEADWAY HILL, MIDRAND, 1685, SOUTH AFRICA – WWW.AWHF.NET 1. HIGHLIGHTS 1. 20th AWHF BOARD MEETING The 20th AWHF Board meeting was held in Marrakech, Morocco on 6th December 2016. The meeting was hosted by the Ministry of Culture in Morocco. The AWHF would like to thank the Government of Morocco for the valuable support to the Fund. We also thank the Director of Cultural Heritage, Mr. Abdellah Alaoui and his team for their tireless efforts towards a successful meeting. Members of the AWHF Board of Trustees 20th AWHF Board Meeting in process 2. WORLD HERITAGE PRIVATE SECTOR ENGAGEMENT AWHF concluded the series of events celebrating the 10th Anniversary on 7th- 8th December in Marrakech, Morocco. The event followed immediately after the 20th Board meeting and gathered more than 150 guests which included Ministers (Angola, Gabon, Morocco, Rwanda), Government Officials (Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania), representative of Private Sector and international organizations (ICCROM, GIZ) and Board of Trustees members under the theme, MARRAKECH 2016: Private sector engagement in the preservation of African Heritage. After an engaging workshop, the participants showed their commitment to AWHF through pledges amounting to $270,000 USD. Pledges for long term support were also noted from Ministers, UNESCO and the African Union. AWHF Ministerial representation from Africa & Members of awarded His Majesty the King Mohammed VI and the the AWHF Board of Trustees Minister of Culture of Morocco for their outstanding contribution to the conservation and promotion of Africa’s heritage. -
Building a Global Terrorism Database
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Building a Global Terrorism Database Author(s): Gary LaFree ; Laura Dugan ; Heather V. Fogg ; Jeffrey Scott Document No.: 214260 Date Received: May 2006 Award Number: 2002-DT-CX-0001 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. BUILDING A GLOBAL TERRORISM DATABASE Dr. Gary LaFree Dr. Laura Dugan Heather V. Fogg Jeffrey Scott University of Maryland April 27, 2006 This project was supported by Grant No. 2002-DT-CX-0001 awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. TABLE OF CONTENTS Excutive Summary.................................................................................................. 1 Building a Global Terrorism Database ................................................................... 4 The Original PGIS Database.......................................................................... 6 Methods.................................................................................................................. -
Cultural Heritage and Local Development Christian Barillet, Thierry Joffroy, Isabelle Longuet
Cultural heritage and local development Christian Barillet, Thierry Joffroy, Isabelle Longuet To cite this version: Christian Barillet, Thierry Joffroy, Isabelle Longuet. Cultural heritage and local development. CRATerre, pp.112, 2006. hal-00973780 HAL Id: hal-00973780 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00973780 Submitted on 30 Apr 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A Guide for African Local Governments Cultural Heritage & local development Published by CRATerre-ENSAG / Convention France-UNESCO EDITORS CONTRIBUTIONS Christian BARILLET, France-UNESCO cooperation agreement, Mayor of Sainte-Maure- Oluremi FUNSHO ADEDAYO, Conservator, Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove, Nigeria de-Touraine Victoire ADÉGBIDI, Anne AVARO, Nayondjoua DjANGUENANE, François Thierry JOFFROY, CRATerre, National superior school of architecture of Grenoble V. GODONOU, Gérard TOGNIMASSOU, Diane TOUFFON, Ecole du patrimoine africain Isabelle LONGUET, France-UNESCO cooperation agreement, Ministère de la culture et de Sinamaï ASHTON, Project Manager, Khami, Zimbabwe la -
PDF Afrikanische Kunst
NEUMEISTER Auktion 63 Moderne 8.6.2018 / Auction June 8, 2018 60 JAHRE NEUMEISTER www.neumeister.com Kunst Afrikanische Art African Auktion 63 8.6.2018 / Auction 63 June 8, 2018 ALTENEUMEISTER/MODERNE AfrikanischeKUNST Kunst African Art NEUMEISTER Münchener Kunstauktionshaus Barer Str.37 80799 München [email protected] Münchenerwww.neumeister.com Kunstauktionshaus Barer Str. 37 80799 München [email protected] www.neumeister.com Auktion 8. Juni 2018 15:00 Uhr Klassische Moderne Post War & Contemporary Art Vorbesichtigung 3. – 6. Juni 2018 Täglich von 9.00 – 17.00 Uhr Sonntag 10.00 – 15.00 Uhr Auction June 8, 2018 3:00 pm Modern Art Post War & Contemporary Art Preview June 3–6, 2018 Daily 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Sunday 10:00 am – 3:00 pm Verfolgen Sie unsere Auktionen LIVE www.lot-tissimo.com www.invaluable.com 1000 Afrikanische Kunst African Art Lot 1000–1020 1000 BAULE Elfenbeinküste / Ivory Coast Figurenpaar Dunkelbraune bis rotbraune, glänzende Patina. Kleine Risse. Mit kammartiger, aus parallelen Zopf- reihen geformter Frisur und Narbentatauierungen an Schläfen und Hals, bei der Frau auch am Rücken, der Mann mit Kinnbart. H. 38 und 37,5 cm A Fine Pair of Standing Figures Dark to reddish-brown glossy patina. Minor cracks. Both with crested braided coiffures and skin scarification marks to the temples and neck, and in the case of the female also to the back. The male figure with braided beard. H. 38 and 37.5 cm € 3.000 – 4.000 6 1001 BAULE Elfenbeinküste / Ivory Coast 42032- 92 Büffelmaske Goli Schwarze, glänzende Patina. Unbed. besch. Schwarz, weiß und rot gefärbt, mit flachen Hörnern, die einen Halbkreis bilden. -
Country Reports on Terrorism 2009 (PDF)
Country Reports on Terrorism 2009 August 2010 ________________________________ United States Department of State Publication Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism Released August 2010 Page | 1 Country Reports on Terrorism 2009 is submitted in compliance with Title 22 of the United States Code, Section 2656f (the “Act”), which requires the Department of State to provide to Congress a full and complete annual report on terrorism for those countries and groups meeting the criteria of the Act. COUNTRY REPORTS ON TERRORISM 2009 Table of Contents Foreword Chapter 1. Strategic Assessment Chapter 2. Country Reports Africa Overview Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership The African Union Angola Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cape Verde Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Cote D’Ivoire Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Kenya Liberia Madagascar Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Page | 2 Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Somalia South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe East Asia and Pacific Overview Australia Burma Cambodia China o Hong Kong o Macau Indonesia Japan Republic of Korea (South Korea) Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) Laos Malaysia Micronesia, Federated States of Mongolia New Zealand Palau Philippines Singapore Taiwan Thailand Europe Overview Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Page | 3 Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kosovo Latvia Lithuania Macedonia Malta Moldova -
2017 Trafficking in Persons Report
mobile phones, weapons, a martyr’s place in paradise, and the demonstrated serious and sustained efforts by conducting 134 “gift” of a wife upon joining the terrorist group. By forcibly trafficking investigations, including cases involving foreign recruiting and using children in combat and support roles, ISIS fishermen, and convicting 56 traffickers. Authorities identified has violated international humanitarian law and perpetrated 263 trafficking victims, provided access to shelter and other war crimes on a mass scale. Despite having signed a pledge of victim services, and enacted new regulations requiring standard commitment with an international organization in June 2014 to contracts and benefits for foreign fishermen hired overseas. demobilize all fighters younger than 18 years old, the Kurdish Although Taiwan authorities meet the minimum standards, People’s Protection Units (YPG) recruited and trained children in many cases judges sentenced traffickers to lenient penalties as young as 12 years old in 2016. An NGO reported in January not proportionate to the crimes, weakening deterrence and TAIWAN 2016 instances in which Iran forcibly recruited or coerced male undercutting efforts of police and prosecutors. Authorities Afghan refugees and migrants, including children, living in sometimes treated labor trafficking cases as labor disputes Iran to fight in Syria. In June 2016, the media reported Iran and did not convict any traffickers associated with exploiting recruited some Afghans inside Afghanistan to fight in Syria as foreign fishermen on Taiwan-flagged fishing vessels. well. Some foreigners, including migrants from Central Asia, are reportedly forced, coerced, or fraudulently recruited to join extremist fighters, including ISIS. The Syrian refugee population is highly vulnerable to trafficking in neighboring countries, particularly Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and Turkey. -
Culture and Customs of Zambia Zambia
Culture and Customs of Zambia Zambia. Cartography by Bookcomp, Inc. Culture and Customs of Zambia 4 SCOTT D. TAYLOR Culture and Customs of Africa Toyin Falola, Series Editor GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Taylor, Scott D., 1965– Culture and customs of Zambia / Scott D. Taylor. p. cm. — (Culture and customs of Africa, ISSN 1530–8367) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–33246–0 (alk. paper) 1. Ethnology—Zambia. 2. Zambia—Social life and customs. I. Title. GN657.R4T39 2006 306'.096894—dc22 2006023773 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2006 by Scott D. Taylor All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2006023773 ISBN: 0–313–33246–0 ISSN: 1530–8367 First published in 2006 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Every reasonable effort has been made to trace the owners of copyright materials in this book, but in some instances this has proven impossible. The author and publisher will be glad to receive information leading to a more complete acknowledgments in subsequent printings of the book and in the meantime extend their apologies for any omissions.