CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E58 HON
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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 141 WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, APRIL 7, 1995 No. 65 House of Representatives The House met at 11 a.m. and was PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE DESIGNATING THE HONORABLE called to order by the Speaker pro tem- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the FRANK WOLF AS SPEAKER PRO pore [Mr. BURTON of Indiana]. TEMPORE TO SIGN ENROLLED gentleman from New York [Mr. SOLO- BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS f MON] come forward and lead the House in the Pledge of Allegiance. THROUGH MAY 1, 1995 DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO Mr. SOLOMON led the Pledge of Alle- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- TEMPORE giance as follows: fore the House the following commu- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the nication from the Speaker of the House fore the House the following commu- United States of America, and to the Repub- of Representatives: nication from the Speaker. lic for which it stands, one nation under God, WASHINGTON, DC, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. April 7, 1995. WASHINGTON, DC, I hereby designate the Honorable FRANK R. April 7, 1995. f WOLF to act as Speaker pro tempore to sign I hereby designate the Honorable DAN BUR- enrolled bills and joint resolutions through TON to act as Speaker pro tempore on this MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE May 1, 1995. day. NEWT GINGRICH, NEWT GINGRICH, A message from the Senate by Mr. Speaker of the House of Representatives. -
Congressional Record—Senate S12359
October 3, 1996 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð SENATE S12359 (1) VOLUNTARY COOPERATION.ÐIn carrying (7) deny, condition, or restrict the con- mary importance to the people of my out this title, the Commission and Secretary struction, repair, rehabilitation, or expan- great home State of Mississippi and to shall emphasize voluntary cooperation. sion of water facilities, including the people of this great Nation. Why do (2) RULES, REGULATIONS, STANDARDS, AND stormwater, water, and wastewater treat- I say this? Clearly, the thousands of PERMIT PROCESSES.ÐNothing in this title ment facilities; or shall be considered to impose or form the (8) deny, condition, or restrict the exercise phone calls and letters that I have re- basis for imposition of any environmental, of water rights in accordance with the sub- ceived expressing the importance of occupational, safety, or other rule, regula- stantive and procedural requirements of the the many worthy projects and goals as tion, standard, or permit process that is dif- laws of the State. set forth in this billÐprojects such as ferent from those that would be applicable (c) SAVINGS PROVISION.ÐNothing in this the Corinth, MS, battlefield interpre- had the Corridor not been established. title shall diminish, enlarge, or modify a tive center and the Natchez National (3) ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS.Ð right of a Federal agency, State agency, or Historical Park visitor's centerÐare Nothing in this title shall be considered to political subdivision of the StateÐ evidence of the support these projects impose the application or administration of (1) to exercise civil and criminal jurisdic- any Federal or State environmental quality tion within the Corridor; or have received and of their importance. -
United States Air Force
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu Biography Force UnitedSecretary of the Air Force. States Office of Public Affairs. Air Washington. D.C. 20330 GENERAL LARRY D. WELCH General Larry D. Welch is chief of staff of the U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C. As chief, he serves as the senior uniformed Air Force officer responsible for the organization, training and equipage of a combined active duty, Guard, Reserve and civilian force of nearly I million people serving at approximately 3,000 locations in the United States and overseas. As a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, he and the other service chiefs function as the principal military advisers to the secretary of defense, National Security Council and the president. General Welch was born June 9, 1934, in Guymon, Okla., and graduated from Liberal (Kan.) High School in 1952. He received a bachelor of arts degree in business administration from the University of Maryland and a master of science degree in international relations from George Washington ...... University, Washington, D.C. The general completed the Armed Forces Staff College at Norfolk, Va., in 1967 and the National War College at Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1972. He enlisted in the Kansas National Guard in October 1951, serving with the 16th Armored Field Artillery until he enlisted in the U.S. Air Force. In November 1953 he entered the aviation cadet program and received his pilot wings and commission as a second lieutenant. He served initially as a flight instructor until his assignment in July 1958 to Headquarters Air Training Command, Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 156 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 20, 2010 No. 6 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- lars into Wall Street to keep it from called to order by the Speaker pro tem- nal stands approved. melting down and taking the rest of pore (Mr. SALAZAR). f the economy with it. And it should be f the American people who reap the ben- PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE efits of that action, not Wall Street DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the banks. PRO TEMPORE gentleman from Texas (Mr. POE) come Congress should pass the Wall Street The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- forward and lead the House in the Bonus Tax Act and give the American fore the House the following commu- Pledge of Allegiance. people their money back. nication from the Speaker: Mr. POE of Texas led the Pledge of WASHINGTON, DC, Allegiance as follows: f January 20, 2010. I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the I hereby appoint the Honorable JOHN T. United States of America, and to the Repub- SECOND SHOT HEARD AROUND SALAZAR to act as Speaker pro tempore on lic for which it stands, one nation under God, this day. indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. THE WORLD NANCY PELOSI, Speaker of the House of Representatives. f (Mr. POE of Texas asked and was given permission to address the House f ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER for 1 minute.) PRO TEMPORE PRAYER Mr. -
C017 Roll2 179 (PDF)
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas. http://dolearchives.ku.edu · · · · . · • · The Associated Press Sen. Bob Dole (ot podium) joins a host of newly elected Kansas Republicans on Thurid;y in Topeka. They are (from left) Rep. Todd Tiahrt, Rep, Jan Meyer, Gov.·elect Bill GrCIVes, Dole, Lt. Gov.-elect Sheila Frahm, Attorney General Carla Stovall, Sen. Nancy Kassebaum, Sec ¥assebaum credits retary of State Ron Thornburgh, Rep. Sam lrownback and Kansas Senate President Bud lurke. ~lefor GOP·gains By Judy Lundstrom Thomas The Wichita Eagle Republicans join for unity rally ToPEKA - Cailing Tuesday's ' . election results a "sea change In By The Auoclated Preu said. "My' view is if we tried and failed, at · "I aon't think it's going to be difficult to politics," Sen. Bob Dole told Repub TOPEKA - Sen. Bob Dole stopped in least we've tried." work together," Dole said. "In his early days, lican leaders Thur.iday that Kansas Kansas on Thursday for a unity rally with. The Senate will have 11 new members, all when he was a back bencher, he used to would be a big beneficiary of the state ·Republicans who· won ·election in the of them Republicans. The GOP now has a 53- throw a few bombs my way. That's in the GOP sw~p that left his party In party's landslide victory two days earlier. 47 advantage in membership. past." control of both the House of Repre He presented fellow Kansas ~publican "I don't know how to describe it, just a The state's top Republican Party officials sentatives and the Senate~ Sen. -
Extensions of Remarks E57 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
January 21, 2010 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E57 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS IN HONOR OF THE 100TH ANNIVER- A national energy tax would be just as dev- erating the tax benefit for certain charitable SARY CELEBRATION OF THE astating, raising gas prices, food prices, and cash contributions made for the victims of the UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION the cost of doing business for millions of earthquake.’’ We are not reinventing the STATION, ANGEL ISLAND Americans. $3,400 a year is what American wheel; similar changes to tax law were done families might be forced to pay if this national after the tsunami that struck Thailand and In- HON. NANCY PELOSI energy tax passes. American manufacturing donesia in December 2004 and other tax con- OF CALIFORNIA would be made non-competitive with foreign siderations were put in place after Hurricane manufacturers. Katrina hit the Gulf Coast in 2005. The bill IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES It’s time to put these bad ideas to rest and would waive the current law provision that lim- Thursday, January 21, 2010 look forward to policies to create jobs and its charitable deductions to 50% of a tax- Ms. PELOSI. Madam Speaker, on January capital. We should heed the counsel of Steve payer’s income and 10% for Corporations. 21, 2010, we celebrate the 100th Anniversary Forbes in his new book, How Capitalism Will It is also in the United States’ best interest, of the United States Immigration Station, Save Us. especially pertaining to foreign policy, to help, Angel Island. This national historic landmark, In conclusion, God bless our troops, and we in any capacity, the relief and ultimate recov- designated as one of America’s most endan- will never forget September 11 in the Global ery of the nation of Haiti; it will also help gov- gered historic sites, served as a processing War on Terrorism. -
C017 Roll2 178 (PDF)
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas. 171 http://dolearchives.ku.edu ' '\ ; ... .:. R9he~ pQised 'to :heeome ere~. ' · of .the... crop on .ag co~ttee ' . ,. ' . ., See ROBERTS Pag!" 3 . ------ -- >8 ;;i GOP leadership may .clash·• GOE~----- Continued from Page 1 Already waiting,at, the terminal at keePing common •voice T~ursday to celebrate what ~ i T shirt proclaimed .. as "Bob I>Oje's By SARA FRITZ against the Clinton administration. National· .Victory Tour" wer~ ;Sen. Los Angeles Times After four decades in the minority, Gingrich's House · Nancy Kassebaum and Third Dis Repli.blicans are ~erta~ ..to be pliant and ready to follow trict CoJ1kresswoman Jan Meyers. ASHINGTON - While Tuesday's election re- the dictates of the speaker. Gingrich has already made All the Kansas GO~ gonna-bes suits decreed that the House and Senate will it clear to his caucus that he expects every member to were there, too: Gov. Bill Graves . W be controlled by the Republican party next read from the script t,hat he will draft· for them. Lt. Gov. Sheila Frahm, Attorney year, there is still no guarantee the leadership of the Dole's Senate Republicans, on the other hand, ·are · 'Genera1·Ca!.'la Stovall, Secretary of 104th Congress will speak with a single voice. harder to command. The variety of strong personalities State Ron Thornburgh, and Con Indeed, the new governing majority on Capitol Hill is includes such relics of a bygone era as Sen. Strom gressmen Todd Tiahrt and Sam every bit as diverse and unpredic~ble as the Democrat- Thurmond, R-S.C., who Is soon to be 92; such courtly, 1 ~ro.~.nbl\ck. -
News Clippings from the Dole Archives
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas. http://dolearchives.ku.edu "' 'I! A t' ),, I. li>o_ktng back, wlkW, whal a)'J!Qr. ·' • . repeatJiself in 1995. · · l , /~ fumnps$/itJ,nii.z Fe.Ratlway k~pt open : . :i meJ#ng the·c!,IJI·ott·a ."~ll;ll don~" for a,wildly . _ , .. O!J~ . Kai}sanpin iiqJot' theWbfteHouse, · l . tbeyta/kedtaxes - ,anr{ ) Jtsb.lgolftc~ in ipekd,putti','gtorestfe"arsof ! . suaesS.fui'TreaiuresQf,the.Czarsexhibft.. ~; · .wb#e arfoiber.tbok Qver. 1M govi!meh':~t'JffiCfl . '! ~ ¥ "tPe Ones on'rnfJtOr ve~icles--: while _. j ,the . u'!'h.in~ble with !h~ complrtion ·opts ; Topeka public.schOols selected eight .. - rat the Statehouse. Apolfticllln 011£8 disctibetf i atten,~turned ~0 whtc,h ,state hosP_ltals . ~- .:. ·l ! 'me1jier Wit~ . Pttr/171/!fO!J Nortbetit. ~ ~;jtj- ...~ ! . .sc!J901s;·to close"as part df ~~ d,esegregqlion . as more pOftu/arthan wheat anntiuri<ed '· ~ . U!f>illd· c~ and what the future.would fiO/d . ! marlfrjowmown buil4ing:wen,t:boorn, 'and . j · plan and broke giQurft!for th,ree TJew s.cboO/s ·. ·'retirement Plans }rom the p.S:..Se!Jare:·iJ,a, · !· for ti.Joie. thf!f,.rerrfai't:zed ~pen. · . J t~e· state's cw;cultilri/sector seemed{o go ·~ 1 'o IJ.elP ~ racial t1nbalances.; . · · · another~ Rep. Pat:Roberts, safd.l~wascon- ·!' .. • Af.qmtllar face _rpasagain,stuo1'!l int9 , , j bUst, . :· '· , v·~ ... · " !' . · ·~. Af(;inysel/14~~ted in 1995-inpol- ·tent where he was, thank you. ·.. · · · "' '!· . olft~e on the Shawnee County CommiSSion, . i · · ' N~ vciestook seats on · ~Ql! ToPfJ}za -City_· : . -
Women in Congress, 1917-2020: Service Dates and Committee Assignments by Member, and Lists by State and Congress
Women in Congress, 1917-2020: Service Dates and Committee Assignments by Member, and Lists by State and Congress Updated December 4, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL30261 Women in Congress, 1917-2020 Summary In total 366 women have been elected or appointed to Congress, 247 Democrats and 119 Republicans. These figures include six nonvoting Delegates, one each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and American Samoa, and two from the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as one Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico. Of these 366 women, there have been 309 (211 Democrats, 98 Republicans) women elected only to the House of Representatives; 41 (25 Democrats, 16 Republicans) women elected or appointed only to the Senate; and 16 (11 Democrats, 5 Republicans) women who have served in both houses. A record 131 women were initially sworn in for the 116th Congress. One female House Member has since resigned, one female Senator was sworn in January 2020, and another female Senator was appointed in 2019 to a temporary term that ended in December 2020. Of 130 women currently in Congress, there are 25 in the Senate (17 Democrats and 8 Republicans); 101 Representatives in the House (88 Democrats and 13 Republicans); and 4 women in the House (2 Democrats and 2 Republicans) who serve as Delegates or Resident Commissioner, representing the District of Columbia, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. This report includes brief biographical information, committee assignments, dates of service, district information, and listings by Congress and state, and (for Representatives) congressional districts of the 366 women who have been elected or appointed to Congress. -
S GENERAL COUNSEL's BRIEF A
BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION In the Matter of ) ) Matters Under Review Robert Cone ) 4568,4633,4634 and 4736 CM S GENERAL COUNSEL'S BRIEF a Federal Election Commission j Office of the General Counsel j Lois G. Lemer Acting General Counsel 999 E. Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20463 (202)694-1650 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Statement of the Case 1 II. Introduction and Summary 3 HI. Factual and Legal Analysis 4 A. The Applicable Law 4 1. Political Committee Status and Reporting 4 2. Limits on Contributions 7 3. Express Advocacy 8 4. Coordination with Candidates and Campaigns 10 B. The Facts 12 1. Background 12 a. The Formation of Triad 12 b. Triad's Statements of Puporse 15 c. Triad's Structure and Organization 20 d. The Non-Profit Corporations: CREF and CR 23 i. CREF 23 ii. CR 25 2. Triad Funding 27 a. Triad/CSM 27 b. Triad Inc. 30 -I- 3. Triad's Coalition of PACs 33 a. AFE 38 b. CAFE 39 4. Triad's Political Audits 40 a Consulting Advice 42 i. Joe Pitts Campaign 43 ii. Bob Riley Campaign 44 iii. Vince Snowbarger Campaign 45 iv. Ed Merrill Campaign 46 v. Bob Schaffer Campaign 46 b. Opposition Research 47 5. Triad's Advocacy and Fundraising for Candidates 48 Triad Fax Alerts 48 Republican Primaries 48 General Election 56 b. Expanding the Majority 58 c. Contributions Forwarded to Candidates 61 6. The CREF and CR Public Advertising Campaigns 62 a. Funding the Advertising Campaigns 62 i. CREF 64 ii. CR 65 b. -
Eighty-Seventh Congress January 3, 1961, to January 3, 1963
EIGHTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1961, TO JANUARY 3, 1963 FIRST SESSION-January 3, 1961, to September 27, 1961 SECOND SESSION-January 10, 1962,1 to October 13, 1962 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES-RICHARD M. NIXON,2 of California;LYNDON B. JOHNSON,2 of Texas PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE-CARL HAYDEN, of Arizona SECRETARY OF THE SENATE-FELTON MCLELLAN JOHNSTON, of Mississippi SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE-JOSEPH C. DUKE, of Arizona SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES-SAM RAYBURN,4of Texas; JOHN W. MCCORMACK,5 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE-RALPH R. ROBERTS,6 of Indiana SERGEANT OF ARMS OF THE HOUSE-ZEAKE W. JOHNSON, JR.,6 ofTennessee DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE-WILLIAM M. MILLER,6 of Mississippi POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE-H. H. MORRIS,6 of Kentucky ALABAMA Barry M. Goldwater, Phoenix John E. Moss, Jr., Sacramento SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES William S. Mailliard, San Francisco Lister Hill, Montgomery John J. Rhodes, Mesa John F. Shelley, San Francisco John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Stewart L. Udall,' Tucson John F. Baldwin, Martinez Morris K. Udall,8 Tucson Jeffery Cohelan, Berkeley REPRESENTATIVES George P. Miller, Alameda Frank W. Boykin, Mobile ARKANSAS J. Arthur Younger, San Mateo George M. Grant, Troy Charles S. Gubser, Gilroy George W. Andrews, Union Springs SENATORS John J. McFall, Manteca Kenneth A. Roberts, Anniston John L. McClellan, Camden Bernice F. Sisk, Fresno Albert Rains, Gadeden J. William Fulbright, Fayetteville Charles M. Teague, Ojai Armistead I. Selden, Jr., Greensboro REPRESENTATIVES Harlan F. Hagen, Hanford Carl A. Elliott, Jasper Ezekiel C. Gathings, West Memphis Gordon L.