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Analisis Campur Kode Dalam Lirik Lagu I Wanna Know

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Analisis Campur Kode Dalam Lirik Lagu I Wanna Know ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU I WANNA KNOW OLEH AI CARINA UEMURA AI CARINA UEMURA NO「I WANNA KNOW」NO KASHI NI OKERU KOODO MIKISHINGU NO BUNSEKI SKRIPSI Skripsi ini diajukan kepada Panitia Ujian Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan untuk melengkapi salah satu syarat ujian Sarjana dalam Bidang Ilmu Sastra Jepang Oleh : RILI DWI SARTIKA NIM : 170722012 PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA JEPANG EKSTENSI FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 1 2 3 4 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas berkat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini yang berjudul “Analisis Campur Kode dalam Lirik Lagu I Wanna Know Oleh Ai Carina Uemura”. Berkat bantuan beberapa pihak, maka penulis berhasil menyelesaikan karya tulis ini. Maka dari itu, penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pihak yang telah memberikan dukungan, terutama kepada : 1. Bapak Dr. Budi Agustono.MS, Selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2. Bapak Prof. Hamzon Situmorang, MS., Ph.D selaku Ketua Jurusan Sastra Jepang dan Bapak Mhd. Pujiono, M.Hum., Ph.D selaku Dosen Pembimbing yang telah banyak meluangkan waktu, memberikan bimbingan, membantu dan memberikan pengarahan sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 3. Kepada seluruh Dosen dan Staf pengajar Jurusan Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. 4. Untuk kedua orang tua saya Bapak Handoko Joko Suyono dan Ibu Armaini, terimakasih atas do’a, kasih sayang, dan dukungan baik dari segala bentuk. 5 5. Untuk kakak dan adik saya Hanny Hafizah, S.Ip dan Muhammad Priandaru. 6. Untuk teman-teman Sastra Jepang Ekstensi 017 dan seluruh teman-teman di Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. Akhir kata penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada seluruh pihak yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu tetapi telah banyak memberikan dukungan yang baik serta membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa karya tulis ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna karena kemampuan penulis yang terbatas. Penulis berharap semoga penulisan kertas karya ini dapat bermanfaat serta memberikan wawasan kepada pembaca. Medan, Oktober 2019 Penulis RILI DWI SARTIKA NIM 170722012 6 DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................. v KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................... vii BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah............................................................. 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah..................................................................... 5 1.3 Ruang Lingkup Pembahasan ................................................... 5 1.4 Tinjauan Pustaka dan Kerangka Teori...................................... 6 1.4.1 Tinjauan Pustaka……………………………………….. 6 1.4.2 Kerangka Teori………………………………………….. 7 1.5 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian………………………………. 11 1.6 Metode Penelitian……………………………………………. 11 BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM MENGENAI CAMPUR KODE.......... 13 2.1 Kontak Bahasa…....................................................................... 13 2.2 Pengertian Campur Kode……….............................................. 16 2.3 Wujud-wujud Campur Kode..................................................... 19 2.4 Penyebab Terjadinya Campur Kode.......................................... 20 2.5 Latar Belakang Penyanyi dan Penulis Lagu I Wanna Know..... 22 BAB III ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU I WANNA KNOW OLEH AI CARINA UEMURA…………… 25 3.1 Campur Kode berupa Penyisipan Kata……………................... 26 3.2 Campur Kode berupa penyisipan Frasa...................................... 28 v 3.3 Campur Kode berupa Penyisipan Klausa…………………….. 31 BAB IV KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.................................................. 39 4.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................ 39 4.2 Saran........................................................................................... 40 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN ABSTRAK vi BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah Bahasa memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat sebagai sarana komunikasi. Bahasa digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi untuk menyampaikan pesan atau maksud pembicara kepada pendengar. Sebagai alat komunikasi dan alat interaksi yang hanya dimiliki manusia, bahasa dapat dikaji secara internal maupun secara eksternal. Kajian secara internal, artinya, pengkajian itu hanya dilakukan terhadap struktur intern bahasa itu saja, seperti struktur fonologisnya, struktur morfologisnya, atau struktur sintaksisnya. Kajian secara internal ini akan menghasilkan perian-perian bahasa itu saja tanpa ada kaitannya dengan masalah lain di luar bahasa. Kajian secara eksternal, berarti, kajian itu dilakukan terhadap hal-hal atau faktor-faktor yang berada di luar bahasa yang berkaitan dengan pemakaian bahasa itu oleh para penuturnya di dalam kelompok-kelompok sosial kemasyarakatan. Pengkajian secara eksternal ini akan menghasilkan rumusan-rumusan atau kaidah-kaidah yang berkenaan dengan kegunaan dan penggunaan bahasa tersebut dalam segala kegiatan manusia di dalam masyarakat. Fungsi bahasa yang paling mendasar adalah untuk berkomunikasi, yaitu sebagai alat pergaulan dan perhubungan sesama manusia, sehingga terbentuk suatu sistem sosial atau masyarakat (Nababan, 1984:2). Proses 1 komunikasi dalam masyarakat tidak hanya dalam satu bahasa saja tetapi dapat menjadi dua bahasa atau lebih. Secara sosialinguistik secara umum, bilinguslisme diartikan sebagai penggunaan dua bahasa oleh seorang penutur dalam pergaulannya dengan orang lain secara bergantian (Mackey 1962:12, dalam Fishman 1975:73). Di era globalisasi saat ini telah membawa berbagai perubahaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Tidak hanya dalam bidang teknologi tetapi juga bahasa. Kondisi ini memungkinkan bahasa asing memasuki sendi kehidupan bangsa dan memengaruhi perkembangan bahasa, termasuk di Jepang. Banyaknya bahasa yang digunakan terutama di kota besar seperti Tokyo, ditambah dengan mobilitas penduduk yang cukup tinggi, menyebabkan terjadinya kontak bahasa dan budaya beserta dengan segala peristiwa kebahasaan seperti bilingualisme, alih kode, campur kode, interferensi, dan integrasi. Sehingga menyebabkan seseorang menjadi bilingual maupun multilingual. Pengaruh budaya global tersebut juga memengaruhi dunia musik di Jepang. J-pop (Japan Pop) mulanya hanya menggunakan bahasa asli saja (bahasa Jepang), namun seiring masuknya budaya asing, bahasa dalam lirik-lirik J-Pop juga mengalami perubahan dengan berbagai penambahan bahasa asing. Bahasa asing tersebut seperti bahasa Inggris yang berupa percampuran serpihan-serpihan bahasa atau disebut campur kode. Ai (Ai Carina Uemura) adalah salah satu penyanyi asal Jepang yang melantunkan lagu-lagu berbahasa Jepang dengan campuran bahasa Inggris tersebut. Ai Carina Uemura adalah penyanyi asal Jepang lahir di Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat, 2 November 1981. Kedua orangtua Ai ayah dari Jepang dengan ibu berdarah setengah Jepang dan Italia- 2 Amerika. Ai menghabiskan masa kecilnya di dua Negara, yaitu Kagoshima, Jepang dan Los Angeles, Amerika Serikat. Ai adalah dwibahasawan karena dapat menguasai dua bahasa yaitu bahasa Jepang dan Inggris. Tidak hanya bernyanyi, Ai juga menciptakan dan menulis lirik lagunya sendiri. Salah satu lagu yang ia nyanyikan dan ciptakan adalah I Wanna Know. Latar belakang bilingualisme menyebabkan lagu-lagu yang ia ciptakan menggunakan judul lagu dalam bahasa Inggris. Ai Carina Uemura debut menjadi seorang penyanyi di tahun 2000. Di bawah naungan label rekaman BMG Jepang, antara tahun 2000 dan 2001 ia merilis tiga single dalam album debutnya My Name Is Ai. Namun perilisan album itu tidak terlalu sukses secara komersial, dan berada di kategori album debut peringkat ke 86. Kemudian masuk ke label rekaman Def Jam Jepang dan menjadi penyanyi terkenal dan merilis album pada tahun 2004 dengan judul 2004 Ai. Pada tahun 2005, lagunya yang berjudul “Story” menjadi salah satu lagu yang paling terkenal di Jepang. dan merupakan lagu keenam dalam sejarah yang menerima tiga juta sertifikasi digital oleh Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Jepang (Recording Industry Association of Japan). Dua album berikutnya, What's Goin 'On Ai (2006) dan Don't Stop Ai (2007) juga sangat sukses secara komersial, masing-masing mendapatkan platinum dan emas bersertifikat. I Wanna Know adalah lagu ke-14 Ai Carina Uemura dan berada dalam Album What's Goin 'On Ai ini dirilis oleh Def Jam Jepang pada 6 September 2006 dalam dua edisi yaitu : CD dan CD + DVD. Lagu ini terjual sebanyak 11.074 eksemplar di minggu pertama dan berada di peringkat # 9 di Oricon chart Jepang. 3 Karena bercampur kode dengan bahasa Inggris, lagu I Wanna Know oleh Ai Carina Uemura sangat cocok untuk para remaja yang dapat mengerti tentang bahasa Inggris. Lagu I Wanna Know oleh Ai Carina Uemura bercerita tentang kesedihan yang ada di dunia saat ini. Seperti orang-orang saling membenci dan membunuh yang terapat dalam saah satu liriknya dalam bahasa Inggris yaitu : People hating each other killing each other yang memiliki makna orang-orang saling membenci dan saling membunuh. Dan lewat lagu ini Ai Carina Uemura mengajak semua orang terutama kalangan muda yang menyukai musik dan jenis lagu seperti ini untuk berubah menjadi lebih baik dan membuat dunia menjadi tempat yang lebih indah. Karena saling mencintai lebih baik daripada saling membenci. Hal ini menarik
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