Marriage by Religious License and Marriage by Certificate

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Marriage by Religious License and Marriage by Certificate GHENT UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF LAW INSTITUTE FOR PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW by Dalia Perkumienė THE INSTITUTION OF MARRIAGE IN THE CANON AND LITHUANIAN CIVIL LAW WITH REGARD TO THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Promotor: Prof. dr. Johan Erauw A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Law at the University of Ghent 2014 GHENT UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF LAW INSTITUTE FOR PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW by Dalia Perkumienė THE INSTITUTION OF MARRIAGE IN THE CANON AND LITHUANIAN CIVIL LAW WITH REGARD TO THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Promotor: Prof. dr. Johan Erauw Examining Board: A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Law at the University of Ghent © 2014, Dalia Perkumienė 2 SUMMARY OF CONTENT Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Part I The Concept of family and marriage and their social meaning ........................................................... 15 Chapter 1 Family and marriage in the context of sociology .............................................................. 16 Chapter 2 Importance of marriage and family in civil and religious systems .................................... 31 Chapter 3 The historical background of family ................................................................................. 34 Chapter 4 The relationship between Church and State in a democratic State.................................... 63 Part II Spouses’ rights and duties of the engagement to marry according to civil and church law ................ 70 Part III Valid marriage requirements in the context of canon and state law .................................................... 81 Chapter 1 Relationship between requirements of State and Church .................................................. 82 Chapter 2 The Catholic Church and the State attitudes to spouses ‘personal rights and duties ...... 122 Chapter 3 The Catholic Church and the State attitudes to spouses’ property relations ................... 131 Part IV Validity and recognition of a foreign marriage and its dissolution .................................................. 156 Chapter 1 Marriage validity and recognition ................................................................................... 157 Chapter 2 Recognition of the nullity of marriage ............................................................................ 202 Chapter 3 Dissolution of marriage and problems of recognition ..................................................... 222 General Conclusions .......................................................................................................................... 262 Bibliography ...................................................................................................................................... 270 List of publications ............................................................................................................................ 302 Appendices ........................................................................................................................................ 305 3 TABLE OF CONTENT Summary of content .............................................................................................................................. 3 Table of content ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Part I ................................................................................................................................................... 15 The concept of family and marriage and their social meaning............................................................ 15 Chapter 1 ........................................................................................................................... 16 Family and marriage in the context of sociology .............................................................. 16 I.The meaning of family and marriage from the historical perspective ................. 16 II.The descriptions and definitions of marriage and family ................................... 17 III. The meaning of marriage and family from a social perspective ...................... 20 IV. The meaning of marriage and family from a legal perspective ....................... 23 V. The meaning of marriage and family in non christian religious countries ............................................................................................................... 28 Chapter 2 ........................................................................................................................... 31 Importance of marriage and family in civil and religious systems .................................... 31 Chapter 3 ........................................................................................................................... 34 The historical background of family ................................................................................. 34 I. Early period ........................................................................................................ 34 II. Marriage institution in the middle ages ............................................................. 37 III. Development of church marriage institution ................................................... 40 IV. Prerequisites and nature of civil marriage ....................................................... 44 V. Approach of the modern State and the Church to the institution of marriage .... ………………………………………………………………………50 A. Approach of the modern State to the institution of marriage............................50 B. Approach of the modern Church to the institution of marriage........................51 C. The attitude of the Catholic Church towards the institution of marriage……..54 D. The civil law approach to the marriage institution…………………………...60 Chapter 4 …………………………………………………………………………………63 The relationship between Church and State in a democratic State ………………………63 I. The relationship between Church and State in the law of a liberal State………63 A. The relationship between Church and State…………………………………..63 B. Marriage by canon and state law……………………………………………...67 Part II . ………………………………………………………………………………………………70 Spouses’ rights and duties of the engagement to marry according to civil and church law ................ 70 I. The engagement institution based on the civil law ............................................ 71 II. The engagement act based on the canon law .................................................... 73 III. The relation between the Catholic Church and the State attitude to the engagement institution ......................................................................................... 75 IV. The engagement institution in comparative conflict of laws ........................... 76 Part III ................................................................................................................................................ 81 Valid marriage requirements in the context of canon and state law .................................................... 81 Chapter 1 ........................................................................................................................... 81 Relationship between requirements of State and Church .................................................. 82 I. Preamble……………………………………………………………………….. 80 II. Church requirements for a valid marriage conclusion ...................................... 85 4 III. State requirements for a valid conclusion of marriage .................................... 92 IV. Different sex of spouses as one of the main Church and State requirements for a valid marriage conclusion ...................................................... 97 A. Position of Lithuanian domestic civil law on different sex of spouses as one of the main requirements for conclusion of a valid marriage 97 B. Position of the Church on different sex of spouses as one of the main requirements for a conclusion of valid marriage 99 C. Different sex of spouses as one of the main requirements for a valid marriage conclusion in foreign countries…………………………………………………101 V. The application of free will as the main requirement for a valid church and civil marriage ............................................................................................... 106 A. The civil law attitudes to the necessity of engaged persons’ free will statement to conclude a valid marriage…………………………………………………… 106 B. The voluntary marriage as the main Church requirement for the valid marriage………………………………………………………………………... 108 VI. Spouses’ age of consent according to the civil and the canon law ................ 109 A. Age of consent of spouses in the view of civil law…………………………. 112 B. The Church position on the age of consent for the spouses………………… 113 C. Requirements for spouses’ age in other countries…………………………... 114 D. The difference and problems of evaluating the age of consent between canon and civil law……………………………………………………………………. 117 VII. International marriages requirements ........................................................... 118 Chapter 2 ........................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Irregularities and Simple Impediments in the New Code of Canon
    IRREGULARITIES A ND SIM PLE IM PEDIM ENTS IN TH E NEW CODE O F C A NON LA W B"THE H RE . H . N . I KE" L . V JO J C , JC DISSERTA TION SU M IT TED TO TH E FA C ULT"OF SA C RED SC B IENC ES , C A H O IC ERS I OF A MER T L UNIV TY IC A, ‘ I WA S H NGTON, D . C ., m PA RTIA L FU LF I LM ENT OF TH E REQUIREMENTS FOR TH E DEGREE OF DOC TOR OF C A NON LAW MA RC H B T T NIH IL O S A . T . .D HOMA S J. S HA HA N, S T . C ENS OR DEPUTA TUS . CONTENTS Introduction 7 I—Definition Division Chapter and of Irregularity . 9 — Cha pter II The Subject of Irregularity Chapter III—Irregularities Arising from Defect Chapter IV—Irregularities Arising from C rime — Chapter V Simple Impedirnents Chapter VI—The Cessation of Irregularities and Simple Impediments INTRODUCTION . The Church has always exercised the greatest solici tude for the members of her clergy . This fact is clearly evident in her repeated promulgation of decrees of differ ent councils and synodal enactments relative to this phase of her organization . Her eff orts in this respect have ‘ been nobly and generously seconded e verywhere and at all times by the hierarchy as may be substantiated by t e liable documentary proof . The subject of irregularity is of its very nature an im por tant one. Irregularities have been instituted by the Church to preserve the dignity and honor of her min istr y.
    [Show full text]
  • In Search of the Law Governed State
    THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH TITLE: IN SEARCH OF THE LAW-GOVERNED STAT E Conference Paper #17 of 1 7 Commentary : The Printed versions of Conference Remarks by Participant s AUTHOR: Berman et al . CONTRACTOR: Lehigh University PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Donald D. Barry COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 805-0 1 DATE : October 199 1 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research. The analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those of the author. NCSEER NOTE This paper is #17 in the series listed on the following page. The series is the product of a major conferenc e entitled, In Search of the Law-Governed State: Political and Societal Reform Under Gorbachev, which was summarized in a Council Report by that title authored by Donald D . Barry, and distributed by the Council i n October, 1991. The remaining papers were distributed seriatim . This paper was written prior to the attempted coup of August 19, 1991 . The Conference Papers 1. GIANMARIA AJANI, "The Rise and Fall of the Law-Governed Stat e in the Experience of Russian Legal Scholarship . " 2. EUGENE HUSKEY , "From Legal Nihilism to Pravovoe Gosudarstvo : Soviet Legal Development, 1917-1990 . " 3. LOUISE SHELLEY, "Legal Consciousness and the Pravovoe Gosudarstvo . " 4. DIETRICH ANDRE LOEBER, "Regional and National Variations : The Baltic Factor . " 5. JOHN HAZARD, "The Evolution of the Soviet Constitution . " 6. FRANCES FOSTER-SIMONS, "The Soviet Legislature : Gorbachev' s School of Democracy . " 7. GER VAN DEN BERG, "Executive Power and the Concept of Pravovo e Gosudarstvo .
    [Show full text]
  • Weddings, Engagements, and Anniversaries W Lowell Tribune Index 1950'S Through 2013
    Lowell Tribune Index Weddings, Engagements, and Anniversaries 1950's Through 2013 -- W Name Newspaper Date Page WAADE, WILLIAM H. (Husband)Anniversary 6/14/1962 4 WAADE, (MRS. WILLIAM H.) (Wife) WACHTER, BERNADETTE (Woman)Engagement 11/19/1959 9 KENNING, CLARENCE (Man) WACHTER, CAROL (Woman)Marriage License 4/28/1982 2 KORS. DONALD (JR.) (Man) WACHTER, DANIEL (Man) Marriage License 10/3/1990 2 HERSH, ANGELA (Woman) WACHTER, FRANCIS WILLIAM (Husband)Wedding 4/9/1970 2 DeWITT, LOIS FAYE (Wife) WACHTER, FRANK (Man) Marriage License 1/29/1986 2 SCHREMP, ANN (Woman) WACHTER, JOHN R. (Man) Marriage License 8/10/1994 2 McLEMORE, AIMEE (Woman) WACHTER, LAWRENCE H. (25th) (Husband)Anniversary 1/13/1998 3 WACHTER, ALICE HECK REINHOLT (Wife) WACHTER, MARY (Woman) Marriage License 3/7/1979 2 HEUBNER, HENRY (JR.) (Man) WACHTER, RAY (Husband) Wedding 1/13/1955 7 MAYLONE, MARLYN (Wife) WACHTER, SHARON (Woman)Marriage License 12/5/1990 2 PAUNICKA, CARL (Man) WADDLE, SHERRI (shower) (Wife)Wedding 9/23/1987 14 RAINFORD, GREGG (Husband) WADDLE, SHERRI (Woman)Marriage License 9/30/1987 2 RAINFORD, GREGORY (Man) WADE, DONNA S. (Woman) Marriage License 3/13/1991 2 UTLEY, DARRELL L. (Man) WADE, MELVIN (Man) Marriage License 11/24/1982 3 ?, ROSEANNE (Woman) WADKINS, JAMES (Man) Marriage License 3/29/1989 2 RALPH, MICHELE (Woman) WAELDE, KATHERINE (Woman)Marriage License 8/23/1962 6 MILLER, LARRY S. (Man) Sunday, February 09, 2014 Page 1 of 78 Name Newspaper Date Page WAGENAAR, RICHARD (Man)Marriage License 6/17/1981 2 KINCADE, MELANIE (Woman) WAGGONER, PAUL (Man) Engagement 10/30/1969 2 HASKINS, ROXANNA (Woman) WAGGONER, ROBERT EUGENE (Husband)Wedding 12/14/1961 3 WIDDEL, FLORENCE ELAINE (Wife) WAGNER, ANNETTE (Woman)Marriage License 7/22/1987 3 BOORD, J.
    [Show full text]
  • Canon Law of Marriage Indissolubility of Marriage in 406 Two Synods of North Africa, Called the 11Th Council of Carthage Stated
    Canon law of marriage Indissolubility of Marriage In 406 two Synods of North Africa, called the 11th Council of Carthage stated, " we decree that according to the evangelic and apostolic discipline neither a husband dismissed by his wife, nor a wife dismissed by her husband may marry another; but that they are to remain as they are or to be reconciled to one another. if they despise this law they ought to be subjected to penance. and on this subject a imperial law out to be promulgated." the canon's teaching on indissolubility appears to be absolute i.e. it does not allow for any exception. this is important because they was and still is, a debate over Matther 19:9 which has Jesus saying, "Now i say this to you: anyone who divorces his wife- I am not speaking of an illicit marriage- marries another is guilty of adultery. the expression illicit marriage is a translation of the Greek word proneia( ). it is possible to translate the this word as adultery. thus the text from Matthew could mean that anyone who divorces his wife and marries another is guilty of adultery except in the case of him divorcing his wife because she has committed adultery. but this Greek word porneia can have at least three other meanings: a relationship that is not really a marriage because of some legal impediment; a betrothal; an incestous union which is not a true marriage. in all these cases the man would be able to divorce his wife and marry another without being guilty of adultery for the simple reason that his first marriage was not a real marriage.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Notes on the Canon Law on Solemnized Marriage
    The Catholic Lawyer Volume 2 Number 2 Volume 2, April 1956, Number 2 Article 3 Historical Notes on the Canon Law on Solemnized Marriage William F. Cahill, B.A., J.C.D. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/tcl Part of the Catholic Studies Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Catholic Lawyer by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The nature and importance of the Catholic marriage ceremony is best understood in the light of historicalantecedents. With such a perspective, the canon law is not likely to seem arbitrary. HISTORICAL NOTES ON THE CANON LAW ON SOLEMNIZED MARRIAGE WILLIAM F. CAHILL, B.A., J.C.D.* T HE law of the Catholic Church requires, under pain of nullity, that the marriages of Catholics shall be celebrated in the presence of the parties, of an authorized priest and of two witnesses.1 That law is the product of an historical development. The present legislation con- sidered apart from its historical antecedents can be made to seem arbitrary. Indeed, if the historical background is misconceived, the 2 present law may be seen as tyrannical. This essay briefly states the correlation between the present canons and their antecedents in history. For clarity, historical notes are not put in one place, but follow each of the four headings under which the present Church discipline is described.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Studies
    RELIGIOUS STUDIES Religious Studies The Celtic Church in Ireland in the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Centuries Unit AS 5 Content/Specification Section Page The Arrival of Christianity in Ireland 2 Evidence for the presence of Christianity in Ireland before the arrival of St. Patrick 6 Celtic Monasticism 11 Celtic Penitentials 17 Celtic Hagiography 21 Other Aspects of Human Experience Section 25 Glossary 42 RELIGIOUS STUDIES The Arrival of Christianity in Ireland © LindaMarieCaldwell/iStock/iStock/Thinkstock.com Learning Objective – demonstrate knowledge and understanding of, and critically evaluate the background to the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, including: • The political, social and religious background; • The arrival of and the evidence for Christianity in Ireland before Patrick; and • The significance of references to Palladius. This section requires students to explore: 1. The political, social and religious background in Ireland prior to the arrival of Christianity in Ireland. 2. Evidence of the arrival of Christianity in Ireland before Patrick (Pre-Patrician Christianity. 3. References to Palladius and the significance of these references to understanding the background to Christianity in Ireland before Patrick’s arrival. Early Irish society provided a great contrast to the society of the Roman Empire. For example, it had no towns or cities, no central government or no standard currency. Many Scholars have described it as tribal, rural, hierarchical and familiar. The Tuath was the basic political group or unit and was a piece of territory ruled by a King. It is estimated that there were about 150 such Tuath in pre – Christian Ireland. The basic social group was the fine and included all relations in the male line of descent.
    [Show full text]
  • Title 30. Husband and Wife Chapter 1 Marriage
    Utah Code Title 30. Husband and Wife Chapter 1 Marriage 30-1-1 Incestuous marriages void. (1) The following marriages are incestuous and void from the beginning, whether the relationship is legitimate or illegitimate: (a) marriages between parents and children; (b) marriages between ancestors and descendants of every degree; (c) marriages between siblings of the half as well as the whole blood; (d) marriages between: (i) uncles and nieces or nephews; or (ii) aunts and nieces or nephews; (e) marriages between first cousins, except as provided in Subsection (2); or (f) marriages between any individuals related to each other within and not including the fifth degree of consanguinity computed according to the rules of the civil law, except as provided in Subsection (2). (2) First cousins may marry under the following circumstances: (a) both parties are 65 years of age or older; or (b) if both parties are 55 years of age or older, upon a finding by the district court, located in the district in which either party resides, that either party is unable to reproduce. Amended by Chapter 317, 2019 General Session 30-1-2 Marriages prohibited and void. (1) The following marriages are prohibited and declared void: (a) when there is a spouse living, from whom the individual marrying has not been divorced; (b) except as provided in Subsection (2), when an applicant is under 18 years old; and (c) between a divorced individual and any individual other than the one from whom the divorce was secured until the divorce decree becomes absolute, and, if an appeal is taken, until after the affirmance of the decree.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED NATIONS CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All
    CEDAW/C/LTU/1 English Page 1 CEDAW UNITED NATIONS Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW) CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 18 OF THE CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN Initial report of States parties LITHUANIA Part I Land and people1 Lithuania is located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It borders Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east, and Poland and the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation to the south. Lithuania covers an area of 65,300 square kilometres. At the beginning of 1998 the population totalled 3,704 million. The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius. Average income per capita: in the first quarter of 1998, it was 452 litas (LT), and average disposable income per capita was LT 393.7. GDP: in 1996, LT 31,569 million; and in 1997, LT 38,201 million. /... CEDAW/C/LTU/1 English Page 2 Rate of inflation has been decreasing in recent years: in 1994, it was 45.1 per cent, and in 1997, 8.4 per cent. External debt: as of 1 July 1998, it comprised US$ 1,402.70 million. Rate of unemployment: in 1997, 5.9 per cent; in April 1998, 6.9 per cent. Literacy rate: according to the census of 1989, 99.8 per cent of the population 9-49 years of age were literate. Religion: the majority of the population is Roman Catholic. Ethnic composition of the population: according to the data of the beginning of 1997, Lithuanians comprised 81.6 per cent; Russians, 8.2; Poles, 6.9; Belarussians, 1.5; Ukrainians, 1.0; Jews, 0.1; and other nationalities, 0.7 per cent.
    [Show full text]
  • Objektu Sarasas.Xlsx
    Apskritis Savivaldybė Seniūnija Gyvenvietė Objekto tipas Įstaigos pavadinimas Adresas 1 Alytaus Alytaus miesto Alytus Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Poilsio g. 19, Alytus 2 Alytaus Alytaus miesto Alytus Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Kalniškės g. 40, Alytus 3 Alytaus Alytaus miesto Alytus Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Stoties g. 18, LT-62431 Alytus 4 Alytaus Alytaus miesto Alytus Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Artojų g. 3A, Alytus 5 Alytaus Alytaus miesto Alytus Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Ulonų g. 14, Alytus 6 Alytaus Alytaus miesto Alytus Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Pulko g. 23, Alytus 7 Alytaus Alytaus miesto Alytus Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Pulko g. 12, Alytus 8 Alytaus Alytaus miesto Alytus Savivaldybė Alytaus m. savivaldybės administracija Rotušės a. 4, LT-62504 Alytus 9 Alytaus Alytaus miesto Alytus Savivaldybė Alytaus r. savivaldybės administracija Pulko g. 21, LT-62135 Alytus 10 Alytaus Alytaus miesto Alytus Vidaus reikalų ministerija Alytaus miesto ir rajono policijos komisariatas Jotvingių g. 8, LT-62116 Alytus 11 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Alytaus Miklusėnai Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Miklusėnai, Alytaus r. 12 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Alytaus Miklusėnai Seniūnija Alytaus seniūnija Užubalių g. 3, Miklusėnai, Alytaus r. 13 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Alytaus Panemuninkai Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Panemuninkai, Alytaus r. 14 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Alytaus Praniūnai Biblioteka Alytaus r. savivaldybės viešoji b-ka. Praniūnų filialas Praniūnai, LT-62187 Alytaus r. 15 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Alytaus Praniūnai Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Praniūnai, Alytaus r. 16 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Alytaus Radžiūnai Biblioteka Alytaus r. savivaldybės viešoji b-ka. Radžiūnų filialas Radžiūnai, LT-62181 Alytaus r. 17 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Alovės Alovė Mokymo įstaiga Alytaus rajono Alovės pagrindinė mokykla Mokyklos g.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CELEBRATION OP MARRIAGE in CANADA a Comparative Study
    538 THE CELEBRATION OP MARRIAGE IN CANADA A Comparative Study of Civil and Canon Law outside of the Province of Quebec by Leo G. iiinz, O.S.t. St. Peter's Abbey, Muenater, bask. A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Canon Law of the Catholic University of Ottawa in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Canon Law • -N " . • ^ °« THF CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OP OTTAWA -0:;?/g Ottawa, Ontario TtU •^ '\ 1953 B»tlOTH*QU<:S * %*,y of O** UMI Number: DC53897 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform DC53897 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI48106-1346 DEDICATED TO THE PIONEER MONKS OF ST. PETER'S ABBEY ON THE OCCASION OF THE GOLDEN JUBILEE OF FOUNDATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD Viii ABBREVIATIONS xii Chapter 1. PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION 1 Article 1. The law ;-T0vernin»: the celebration of marriage 1 Article 2. Provincial powers ever marriage 3 Article 3. Invalidating force of statutory requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Decree Establishing Particular Law for the Diocese of Stockton Concerning the Citation of the Parties in Cases Before the Tribunal
    Decree Establishing Particular Law for the Diocese of Stockton Concerning the Citation of the Parties in Cases Before the Tribunal Canon 1509, §1 of the Code of Canon Law states that The notification of citations, decrees, sentences, and other judicial acts must be made through the public postal services or by some other very secure method according to the norms established in particular law. In today’s increasingly mobile society, the problem has developed whereby it is difficult at best to ascertain the location of some Respondents in marriage cases introduced to the diocesan Tribunal. Inasmuch as a Petitioner has the right to receive a just and timely judgment to a legitimately posited petition and the Respondent has the right to know about and participate in the process as determined by canon law, the diocesan Tribunal is to be commended for striving to achieve a balance in protecting the rights of both parties. After some years of working to develop an equitable process for ensuring that the rights of the Petitioner and Respondent in marriage cases are protected, and with the promulgation of the Instruction Dignitas connubii on 25 January 2005, it is opportune now to establish more definitively by particular law the process to be followed for the citation of the Parties in marriage cases introduced to the Tribunal of the Diocese of Stockton. NORMS 1. Method of Citation. As noted above, canon 1509, §1 requires that Parties be cited by means of the public postal service. Since “the fact of notification and its method must be evident in the acts” (c.
    [Show full text]
  • Preserving the Sanctity of Marriage Reverend W
    V VERITAS Preserving the Sanctity of Marriage Reverend W. Becket Soule, O.P. The Veritas Series is dedicated to Blessed Michael McGivney (1852-1890), priest of Jesus Christ and founder of the Knights of Columbus. The Knights of Columbus presents The Veritas Series “Proclaiming the Faith in the Third Millennium” Preserving the Sanctity of Marriage The Catholic Teaching on Annulment by Reverend W. Becket Soule, O.P. General Editor Reverend Juan-Diego Brunetta, O.P. Catholic Information Service Knights of Columbus Supreme Council Copyright © 2009-2021 by Knights of Columbus Supreme Council All rights reserved. Scripture selections are taken from the New American Bible, copyright © 1970 by the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C. 20017. Used with permission. All rights reserved. Text taken from the Catechism of the Catholic Church for the United States of America, copyright © 1994, United States Catholic Conferences, Inc., Libreria Editrice Vaticana. All rights reserved. Text from Familiaris Consortio, copyright © 1981, United States Catholic Conference. Used with permission. Text from the code of Canon Law, Latin/English Edition, are used with permission, copyright © 1983 Canon Law Society of America, Washington, D.C. Cover © Wedding Bands, Imagemore Co., Ltd./Corbis. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Write: Catholic Information Service Knights of Columbus Supreme Council PO Box 1971 New Haven, CT 06521-1971 [email protected] www.kofc.org/cis 203-752-4267 800-735-4605 fax Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS THE GROWTH OF ANNULMENTS .
    [Show full text]