Naturalisme I-) Présentation
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Circulation and Permanence of French Naturalist Literature in Brazil
Circulation and Permanence of French Naturalist Literature in Brazil Pedro Paulo GARCIA FERREIRA CATHARINA Federal University of Rio de Janeiro RÉSUMÉ Cet article se propose de retracer la présence de la littérature naturaliste française au Brésil à partir de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle jusqu’en 1914, en mettant en relief son importance et sa diversité dans le champ littéraire brésilien ainsi que sa permanence à travers l’association avec d’autres formes d’art, notamment le théâtre et le cinéma. À l’appui, il présente des données qui témoignent de la circulation dans le pays des œuvres des principaux écrivains naturalistes français le long de cette période et de l’existence d’un public varié de lecteurs. Enfin, il montre comment ces écrivains naturalistes devenus des célébrités ont pu exercer leur emprise au- delà de la sphère littéraire proprement dite, surtout sur la mode et les coutumes The reader, who on 10 January 1884 thumbed through a copy of the newspaper Gazeta de notícias from Rio de Janeiro, could find on page two an announcement about a curious fashion item – the literary bracelet. The object that was “to cause an uproar among wealthy women” comprised twelve gold coins inserted into two chains containing, on the back, the name of the owner’s favourite authors. The decorative item was a “kind of confession” of the wearer’s literary preferences: […] For example, the ladies who favour naturalist literature will carry the names of Zola, Goncourt, Maupassant, Eça de Queirós, Aluísio Azevedo, etc. The ladies who are more inclined to the romantic school will adopt on their bracelets the names of Rousseau, Byron, Musset, Garret, Macedo, etc. -
Realism in Paris: a Partnership Between Guy De Maupassant and Baron Georges Haussmann Julie M. Patterson a SENIOR THESIS For
Realism in Paris: A Partnership Between Guy de Maupassant and Baron Georges Haussmann by Julie M. Patterson A SENIOR THESIS for the UNIVERSITY HONORS COLLEGE Submitted to the University Honors College at Texas Tech University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree designation of HIGHEST HONORS December 2001 Approved by: L2. - /~>- o I Dr."we~dell M·. KycocV ' Date Associate Dean, Graduate School 9 ;, ~~~ ~I Dr. Gary ~ell Date Dean, Uni rsity Honors College The author approves the photocopying of this document for educational purposes. %0^ P Teddle of Contents Acknowledgements 2 Notes on Text 3 Section I I. Introduction 5 II. Baron Georges Haussmann And His Public Works Progreuns For Paris 7 A. ^^Les Reseaiix" 10 B. Haussmann, Realism, and Nineteenth-Century Paris...l3 Section II. Discussion of Short Stories I. Guy de Maupassant 17 II. Haussmannization and Maupassant's Female Characters...21 III. Cemeteries and Parisians 29 IV. Women's Roles and Haussmannization. 36 V. Tradi t ion v. Haus smanni z at ion 41 Conclusion 52 Bibliography 54 Acknowledgements I would like to extend my deepest appreciation to several individuals who have helped me with this project. Dr. Wendell Aycock acted as my mentor professor for this project. He helped me formulate many of my ideas, potential research avenues, and acted as my main editor. He introduced me to Guy de Maupassant and lent me anything I needed out of his own resource materials for this project. Dr. Jill Patterson acted as my reviewing professor and did wonders with the editing process. I would also like to thank the Texas Tech Honors College for giving me the opportunity to undergo this kind of project at the undergraduate level. -
Cézanne Portraits
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. Introduction: The Reading of the Model JOHN ELDERFIELD La lecture du modèle, et sa réalization, est quelquefois très lent à venir pour l’artiste. Cézanne to Charles Camoin, 9 December 19041 Paul Cézanne was born in Aix-en-Provence on 19 January 1839, and died there aged sixty-seven on 23 October 1906. He made almost 1,000 paintings, of which around 160 are portraits.2 This publication accompanies the only exhibition exclusively devoted to these works since 1910, when Ambroise Vollard, who had been the artist’s dealer, showed twenty-four ‘Figures de Cézanne’. The present, much larger selection was chosen with the aims of providing a guide to the range and development of Cézanne’s portraits, the methods of their making, and the choice of their sitters. Also, more broadly, it is intended to raise the question of what the practice of portraiture meant for Cézanne when he was painting – or, as he said, reading and ‘realising’ – the model. Old Rules When Cézanne began painting portraits in the early 1860s, portraiture in France had long been acknowledged as a genre second in importance only to paintings of historical and mythological subjects. It was growing in popularity, and it would continue to do so during the period of Cézanne’s career: in the late 1880s, a National Portrait Gallery would be proposed for Paris, as well as a special gallery for portraits in the Louvre.3 It was during the 1860s and 1870s, however, that many ambitious painters found themselves enquiring what a portrait should aim to do. -
Thesis Is That It Was Crucial for Any Artist to Employ Specific Exhibition Strategies in Order to Be Noted and Appreciated in This Plenitude of Art Works
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Foreign artists versus French critics Exhibition strategies and critical reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884- 1914) van Dijk, M.E. Publication date 2017 Document Version Final published version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Dijk, M. E. (2017). Foreign artists versus French critics: Exhibition strategies and critical reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884-1914). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:07 Oct 2021 Foreign Artists versus French Critics: Exhibition Strategies and Critical Reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884-1914) by Maite van Dijk University of Amsterdam 2017 Foreign Artists versus French Critics: Exhibition Strategies and Critical Reception at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris (1884-1914) ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
Et Émile Zola : Redécouvrir Ceux Que Le Maître De Médan Éclipsa
Élise Guignon, CERCLL (ED 586) Université de Picardie Jules Verne, France http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/8088-896-8.12 LES « PETITS NATURALISTES » ET ÉMILE ZOLA : REDÉCOUVRIR CEUX QUE LE MAÎTRE DE MÉDAN ÉCLIPSA L’histoire littéraire, sacrée et sacrificielle, nous apparaît souvent comme une parallèle artistique du darwinisme : elle sélectionnerait naturellement les œuvres appelées à la postérité, laissant au fur et à mesure celles indignes d’estime sombrer dans l’oubli. C’est ainsi que le XIXe siècle conserve la figure d’Émile Zola comme emblématique et nécessaire à la compréhension de l’évolution du roman, et que les jeunes élèves français découvrent très vite le nom de cet auteur ainsi que le mouvement naturaliste. Ce « mouvement » naturaliste est très souvent évoqué, et l’on ne s’arrête pas toutefois sur le fait qu’un « mouvement » artistique pré- suppose le dynamisme et l’implication de plusieurs artistes ; aussi Zola était-il en- touré de ceux que l’on appelle, lorsqu’on s’octroie la permission de parler d’eux, les « petits naturalistes ». L’adjectif qui les qualifie, « petits », a bien sûr vocation à les comparer au « grand » naturaliste, Émile Zola. À la majorité quantitative s’oppose une minorité qualitative, qui aurait conduit, actuellement, à une repré- sentation majoritaire de la qualité contre une représentation minoritaire de la quantité. Un jugement de valeur a donc condamné les « petits naturalistes » à un manque de représentation, à une réception moindre et dévalorisée ; ce désinté- rêt mérite notre attention, et amène une réflexion sur les raisons qui poussent la critique et l’histoire littéraire à mettre de côté des écrivains. -
Liste Électorale CNCC Collège NON
LISTE DES ELECTEURS 1 COLLEGE NON EIP ELECTIONS DU CONSEIL NATIONAL Dépouillement le mercredi 30 septembre 2020 NOM PRENOM 2 ADRESSE2 ABADIE Anne-Laure 38 rue de Langelle 65100 Lourdes ABADIE Sandrine 1220, avenue de l'europe 82000 Montauban ABASTADO David 71 avenue Victor Hugo 75116 Paris ABAZ Didier 25, bis avenue Marcel Dassault 31500 Toulouse ABBO André 28, rue Colonel Colonna D'ornano BP 44 20180 Ajaccio Cedex 1 ABDELLAOUI Noureddine 1 Rue Du Docteur Gey 60110 Meru ABDERRAHMANE Zohra 9 rue Tronchet 69006 Lyon ABEHSERA Cedric 7 Rue Chateaubriand 75008 Paris ABEHSERA Laurent 9 Rue Moncey 75009 Paris ABEHSSERA Albert 112 bis rue Cardinet 75017 Paris ABEILLE Jean-Michel 9, Rue d'arcole 13006 Marseille ABEL Edith 18 rue de l'ours 68200 Mulhouse ABERGEL Alain 143 Rue De La Pompe 75116 Paris ABERGEL Laurent 9 rue Pyramide 75001 Paris ABERGEL Prosper 75/79 rue Rateau Bat H3 93120 La Courneuve ABETTAN Elisabeth 32, rue Berzelius 75017 Paris ABHAY Mélanie 67 Rue Jean de la Fontaine 75016 Paris ABITBOL Ilan 87, rue Marceau Bâtiment BP 176 93100 Montreuil ABITBOL Luc 12 rue La Boétie 75008 Paris ABITBOL Michaël 45 avenue Charles de Gaulle 92200 Neuilly Sur Seine ABJEAN Patrick 13 rue Lebrun Malard 56230 Questembert ABOU Hamidou 4, rue du Fer à Moulin 75005 Paris ABOUKAD Soufyane 10, route d'espagne 31100 Toulouse ABOULKER Guillaume 100 rue de Commandant Rolland 13008 Marseille ACCARDI Frédéric 46 Boulevard Exelmans 75116 Paris ACCIAIOLI Jean Charles 321, boulevard Mège Mouries 83300 Draguignan ACCOSSATO-ARANCIO Céline 3319 Route des Escaillouns 06390 Berre Les Alpes ACH Yves Alain 31 Rue Du Theatre 75015 Paris ACHARD DE LA VENTE Guillain 29 Bis rue de la Prairie 78120 Rambouillet ACHDJIAN Chahé 146 A, rue Galliéni 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt ACHTE Stéphane 184 rue Sadi Carnot 59320 Haubourdin ACIER Roger 21 Avenue de Messine 75008 Paris ACKER Romain 6 rue Pierre Gilles de Gennes 76130 Mont Saint Aignan ACQUAVIVA Robert 480, Avenue du Prado B.P. -
L'amitié, Le Groupe De Médan, Un Remède À La Névrose Zolienne
L’amitié, le groupe de Médan, un remède à la névrose zolienne Monné Caroline DOUA OULAÏ Université Paris-Sorbonne – Paris IV ABSTRACT This paper is about friendship, one of Zola’s methods for combatting and overcoming his neurosis. Specifically, this study deals with the amicable relations within a literary group, the groupe de Médan, made up of five young writers, “the disciples” and Zola himself, “the master.” From 1877 to 1883, Émile Zola had an open and solid friendship with Guy de Maupassant, Joris-Karl Huysmans, Henry Céard, Léon Hennique and Paul Alexis. With his sympathizers, the novelist upheld the principles of the naturalist school. The literary camaraderie amongst the members of the groupe de Médan proved an extra advantage for Zola’s psychological stability. A writer who suffers from a neurosis needs to belong to a group where joys and suffering can be shared in order to move forward. As a result of the therapeutic effect of this group experience, Zola continued throughout his life to constitute networks of friends and contacts. L’amitié a toujours été au cœur des relations zoliennes. Elle a toujours compté dans la vie de l’écrivain. Que ce soient les amis de jeunesse ou les amis de la maturité, Émile Zola, toute sa vie, “cherche à constituer des réseaux d’amitié et de relations […].”1 En effet, “les lettres de jeunesse révèlent le besoin d’appartenir à une petite communauté, de discuter, de faire partager ses idées, ses ‘rires’ et ses ‘pleurs,’ pour ‘marcher plus sûrement sous l’aile d’une franche amitié.”2 S’adressant à ses amis Baille et Cézanne le 2 octobre 1860, l’écrivain affirme: “Je ne suis pas, […] de ces êtres qui peuvent s’atteler impunément à leur travail comme à une charrue et traîner péniblement la charge imposée. -
Collecting As Self-Exploration in Late 19Th-Century French Literature
Collecting as Self-Exploration in Late 19th-Century French Literature Kirsten B. Ellicson Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Kirsten B. Ellicson All rights reserved ABSTRACT Collecting as Self-Exploration in Late 19th-Century French Literature Kirsten B. Ellicson Collecting, as it was practiced in the 1880s, meant cultivating a comforting and busy, but also disorienting and disconcerting domestic, and mental, interior. This study examines how this meaning was developed in French literature at the end of the 19th century. I consider how collecting investigates the self, exercises the powers of the mind, inquires into the individual's relationship to society and to texts. The study takes, as its point of departure, comments about the cultural significance of collecting, as a widespread taste for domestic interiors filled with objects, made by Paul Bourget and Edmond de Goncourt, two writers of the 1880s. I then focus on fictional texts from the 1880s by J.-K. Huysmans and Pierre Loti, who, more than any other writers at the end of the 19th century, depict collecting as an earnest activity of self-exploration. The specific collections involved are Huysmans' protagonist's whimsically decorated house outside of Paris, Loti's protagonist's collection of Japanese objects in Japan, Loti's protagonist's floating museum on board his ship, and the author Loti's home museum in Rochefort. Through close readings of my two texts—paying attention to repeated words, descriptions, imagery, figurative language, ironies, contradictions, juxtapositions, ambiguities, tone and intertextual references, textual form and structure—I analyze how collecting is a process of defining the self, an apprentissage. -
A Study of the Literary Theories and Art Criticism of Emile Zola and Joris-Karl Huysmans
Durham E-Theses A study of the literary theories and art criticism of Emile Zola and Joris-Karl Huysmans Burdon, Jennifer How to cite: Burdon, Jennifer (1975) A study of the literary theories and art criticism of Emile Zola and Joris-Karl Huysmans, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10424/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ABSTRACT An examination is made* in this dissertation, of the art criticism of Zola and Huysmans. Chapter One provides a biographical framework; this is based mainly on correspondence between Zola and Huysmans. Chapter Two contains an expose of Zola's literary theory, with especial reference to Le Roman experimental, and includes a discussion of realism and Naturalism making reference to the writings of Balzac, Flaubert and Goneourt. The particular characteristics of Zola's literary theory are pointed out: his insistence upon truth and the author's individuality; this is paralleled in his art criticism, as Chapter Four illustrates. -
19. Zola Research Program Fonds
19. Zola Research Program fonds FINDING GUIDE Self-portrait of Émile Zola Special Collections John M. Kelly Library University of St Michael’s College in the University of Toronto Created by: Jensen Brown 2014 Part I: Introduction 5 About the fonds 5 Scope and Content 5 Physical Description 7 Administrative History of the Zola Research Program 7 Custodial History 8 Notes 9 Part II: 19.1 Project Files Series 10 About Project Files Series 10 Scope and Content 10 Physical Description 10 Notes 10 Box 1: Donor Agreement files 11 Files: 1-4 11 Box 2: Miscellaneous files 11 Files: 5-18 11 Part III: 19.2 Letters by Zola Series 12 About the Letters to Zola Series 12 Scope and Content 12 Physical Description 12 Box 3: Letters from January 1856 - December 1870 13 Files: 20-32 13 Box 4: Letters from January 1871 - December 1877 13 Files: 30-44 13 Box 4: Letters from January 1878 - December 1879 14 Files: 45-54 14 Box 5: Letters from January 1880 - December 1882 14 Files: 55-69 14 Box 7: Letters from January 1883 - December 1884 15 Files: 70-79 15 i Collection Title Box 8: Letters from January 1885 - December 1886 15 Files: 80-89 15 Box 9: Letters from January 1887 - June 1888 16 Files: 90-97 16 Box 10: Letters from July 1888 - December 1890 16 Files: 98-110 16 Box 11: Letters from January 1891 - September 1892 17 Files: 111-118 17 Box 12: Letters from October 1892 – December 1893 17 Files: 119-125 17 Box 13: Letters from January 1894 - December 1895 18 Files: 126-135 18 Box 14: Letters from January 1896 - December 1897 18 Files: 136-145 18 Box 15: -
Maupassant and Medicine
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository Maupassant and Medicine: Th intersection between the works of Guy de Maupassant and the development of psychiatry and neurology in fin-de-siecle France By Elizabeth E. Straub Senior Honors Thesis French and Francophone Studies University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2015 Approved: Dorothea Heitsch, Ph.D., Thesis Advisor Jessica Tanner, Ph.D., Reader Terrence Holt, M.D., Ph.D., Reader ! ! i ! ! TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 2 I. Purpose of this Thesis .............................................................................................................. 2 II. Illness in the Life of Guy de Maupassant ............................................................................... 3 III. Psychiatry and Neurology in Nineteenth-Century France .................................................... 7 CHAPTER I: HYSTERIA AND HYPNOTISM ...................................................................... 11 CHAPTER II: HALLUCINATIONS ........................................................................................ 23 CHAPTER III: SUICIDE AND THE DESCENT INTO MADNESS ................................... 38 CONCLUSION .......................................................................................................................... -
The Journal of the De Goncourts; Pages from a Great Diary, Being Extracts from the Journal Des Goncourt
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO 3 1822015838899 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO 3 1822 01583 8899 THE JOURNAL OF THE DE GONCOURTS Central University Library University of California, San Diego Note: This item is subject to recall after two weeks. Date Due UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME. THE GREAT BOER WAR. Arthur Conan Doyle. COLLECTIONS AND RECOLLECTIONS. G. W.E.Russell. FROM THE CAPE TO CAIRO. E. S. Grogan. SPURGEON'S SERMONS. Sir W. Robertson Nicoll, LL.D. SIR FRANK LOCKWOOD. Augustint Birrell, K.C., M.P. THE MAKING OF A FRONTIER. Colonel Durand. LIFE OF RICHARD COBDEN. Lord Morley. LIFE OF PARNELL. R. Barry O'Brien. MEMORIES GRAVE AND GAY. Dr. John Kerr. A BOOK ABOUT ROSES. 5. Reynolds Hole. AT THE WORKS. Lady Bell. MEXICO AS I SAW IT. Mrs. Alec Tweedie. PARIS TO NEW YORK BY LAND. Harry de Windt. LETTERS OF DR. JOHN BROWN. JUBILEE BOOK OF CRICKET. Prince Ranjitsinhji. BY DESERT WAYS TO BAGHDAD. Louisa Jebb. SOME OLD LOVE STORIES. T. P. O'Connor. FIELDS, FACTORIES, & WORKSHOPS. Prince Krototkin. PROBLEMS OF POVERTY. Dr. Chalmers. THE BURDEN OF THE BALKANS. M. E. Durham. LIFE AND LETTERS OF LORD MACAULAY. I. & II. Sir George O. Trevelyan, Bart. WHAT I SAW IN RUSSIA. Hon. Maurice Baring. WILD ENGLAND OF TO-DAY. C. J. Cornish. THROUGH FINLAND IN CARTS. Mrs. Alec Tweedie. THE VOYAGE OF THE "DISCOVERY." I. & II. Captain Scott. FELICITY IN FRANCE. Constance E. Maud. MY CLIMBS IN THE ALPS AND CAUCASUS. A.F.Mummery. JOHN BRIGHT. R. Barry O'Brien. POVERTY. B. Seebohm Rowntree. SEA WOLVES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN.