DOCSLIB.ORG

Acorus Gramineus

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Acorus Gramineus 92 The Perennial Farm is “The Delivery Specialist” with deliveries to most loca ons 2-3 mes per week Acorus gramineus ‘Ogon’ Golden Variegated Sweet Flag Golden yellow ‘Ogon’ is a non- invasive grass-like perennial that prefers moist soil and is an excep onal ground cover for shade. Sword-like arching foliage will spreads by rhizomes and will grow in boggy areas or the moist shady border. The 10-12” tall foliage will off er a striking combina on to large leaf Hostas or Actaea ‘Brune e’. Plant 12” apart. Zones 5 - 9 Acorus gramineus ‘Minimus Aureus’ Dwarf Golden Sweet Flag The most striking and certainly the cut- est sweet fl ag, this dwarf golden form makes a slowly spreading tu of ny, golden, evergreen grass-like foliage. A bright li le grass-like perennial ground- cover for moist areas at 3” tall. Plant 9” apart. Zones 5 - 9 F Acorus gramineus ’Variegatus’ Variegated Japanese Sweet Flag Truly evergreen, with dark green and creamy white variegated leaves 1/2” wide and 8-10” tall, Acorus is a valuable addi on to landscaping along a pond’s edge, in water gardens, or in any boggy area. It loves (and requires) wet feet, and prefers fer le, acid soil. It will drama cally brighten a dark corner year round, works in pots or tubs, and works along the edge of a path. Plant 18” apart. Zones 5 - 9 F Andropogon gerardii ‘Blackhawks’ Big Bluestem From its beginnings in the American tallgrass prairie to the new American landscape, this exci ng new cul var of- fers contras ng burgundy-black foliage in mid-summer and stunning maroon infl orescences in August and Septem- ber. 24-30” tall foliage and burgundy fl ower stems reach and overall height of 5-7’. Early season foliage is green and becomes darker as the New summer progresses. PPAF. Plant 24” apart. for 2018 Zones 4 - 9 Cul var Gold = Sun, Green = Shade + Level deer resistance Heavy Medium (see page 5 for program details) Traffi c Traffi c Complimentary The Perennial Farm • Tel: 410-592-6106 • Fax 410-592-8338 • eFax 410-558-6659 • www.perennialfarm.com 93 Andropogon gerardii Andropogon virginicus Big Bluestem Broom Sedge Formerly the dominate species of the This is a clump forming na ve meadow tall-grass prairie that fed many bison and grass which grows 2-5’ tall. The green ca le, it now is mostly found growing leaves and stems turn dark red-purple along roadsides and riversides in the then bright copper in late fall. Winter eastern and central regions of the United interest is quite obvious, when the fi ne States. Clump-forming bluish-green foli- hairs of the expanded racemes catch age turns red in fall and grows to 4-8' tall. the sunlight. This grass is the linchpin Plant 24" apart. of any prairie restora on. Plant 24” apart. Zones 4 - 8 Zones 5 - 8 Bouteloua gracilis Calamagros s x acu fl ora ‘Blonde Ambi on’ ‘Karl Foerster’ Blue Grama Feather Reed Grass Horizontally held chartreuse fl owers steal Perennial Plant of the Year 2001 the show in mid-summer to fall as they While the 18–24” foliage grows in a fl u er atop very narrow upright bluish- handsome, arching clump, it is the green leaves. Seed heads turn to beige tall, slender upright fl ower spikes that and remain through winter providing dis nguish this grass. The graceful interest through all seasons. This 2-3’ tall golden spikes rise 4–5’ above the na ve grass is drought tolerant and very foliage and persist well into the winter. cold hardy. PP#22048 It will tolerate some shade, but prefers Plant 18” apart. moist, well-drained soil in full sun. Plant 30” apart. Zones 4 - 9 Cul var Zones 4 - 9 Calamagros s x acu fl ora Calamagros s x acu fl ora ‘Overdam’ stricta Feather Reed Grass Feather Reed Grass This choice Feather Reed Grass with A clump-forming grass gives a strong, white variega on on the narrow 12” ver cal line, with rigidly erect stems high foliage has a gold tassel on a rigidly from 4 – 5’ in height. Its slender yellow erect 36” stem that appears in June. It spikes begin to appear in the cool is an excellent grass for specimens and weather of late spring. The bright gold groupings. Try it with Fountain Grasses color lasts well into winter. Its narrow for a drama c eff ect. grass-like foliage stays low at 22” or so, Plant 30” apart. growing in average garden soil. Plant 24-30” apart. Zones 4 - 9 Zones 4 - 9 Calamagros s brachytricha Carex buchananii Korean Feather Reed Grass Leatherleaf Sedge Thick clumps of grassy foliage at 2’ are Na ve to New Zealand, this clump- followed in September through by puff y, forming sedge has very thin upright rosy-purple upright blooms at 3 1/2’; copper-brown leaves that are slightly they become cinnamon-colored for arching and provide remarkable tex- the winter months. The strong ver cal ture and color, especially in the rock line complements other grasses with garden. The 2’ tall foliage also makes arching habits, as well as many fl owering a great addi on to mixed containers perennials. Handles moist, but well- and fall displays. Prefers well-drained drained soil, and will tolerate some shade soil and may be short-lived at only 2-3 quite happily. years. MBH Plant 24-30” apart. Plant 18” apart. Zones 4 - 9 Zones 6 - 9 Shade Part Shade/Sun Sun Na ve A racts Bu erfl ies/Hummingbirds Cut Flower 94 The Perennial Farm is “The Delivery Specialist” with deliveries to most loca ons 2-3 mes per week Carex appalachica Carex cherokeensis Appalachian Sedge Cherokee Sedge Fine-textured Appalachian sedge grows ¼” wide shiny leaves are upright and in clumps 12” tall in the dry shade of the arching, forming 12-18” tall clumps eastern North American woodlands. The that spread by underground rhizomes. very narrow arching leaves so en a rocky This mostly evergreen sedge is a south- landscape making it perfect for the dry, east and south central U.S. na ve that prefers moist, well-drained soil but shady woodland path or rock garden. will tolerate some standing water or Plant 10” apart. somewhat dryer condi ons. Drooping whi sh infl orescences appear in spring and age to brown. Trim lightly in late winter. Plant 18” apart. (Photo courtesy of New North Creek Nurseries, Inc.) New for 2018 Zones 3 - 8 Zones 6 - 9 for 2018 Carex elata ‘Aurea’ Carex dolichostachya Bowles Golden ‘Gold Fountains’ Golden Variegated Sedge Golden Sedge Posi vely glowing in the moist, par al Same weeping, graceful, narrow leaf shade it loves best, ‘Bowles Golden’ Carex blades as ‘Evergold’, which make such is a clump-grower with a solid yellow leaf a graceful presence in the part shade, blade. At 2–3’ in height, it has a dis nct but this 12” Carex is a so green color upright, rather than weeping growth with a golden edge. The eff ect is a habit. At the water’s edge or massed in lovely golden glow in a dark spot. Try the shade, you will fi nd it very showy, with a blue-leaved Hosta such as ‘Halcyon’, Alchemilla mollis, and the indeed. dark green of Helleborus or Bergenia. Plant 12” apart. Plant 18” apart. Zones 5 - 9 Zones 5 - 7 Carex glauca Carex laxiculmus ‘Blue Zinger’ Bunny Blue® (‘Hobb’) Blue Sedge Bunny Blue Sedge Gracefully arching blue grass-like foliage is Tidy 8-12” tall clumps of ½” wide frosty somewhat more clump forming than the blue leaves make an a rac ve ground straight species and is a bit taller at 10- cover or companion to shade-loving 16”. Performs well in moist soils but will perennials. A bit slow to spread, this tolerate drought once established. Use as seed selec on of a North American a contras ng texture/color to Heuchera na ve of rich woods and moist stream ‘Plum Pudding’ or Actaea ‘Hillside Black banks will prefer an average to moist, Beauty’. well-drained site. Plant 18” apart. Plant 12” apart. New for 2018 Zones 5 - 9 Zones 5 - 9 Cul var Carex morrowii ‘Ice Dance’ Carex morrowii ‘Silver Silver Variegated Sedge Sceptre’ Once established, this spreading Carex Silver Variegated Sedge has much improved drought-tolerance Arching narrow 1/4” green leaves with and general vigor. Shiny, strong leaves are a white edge give this Carex a uniformly a bit wider that our other Sedges. The fi ne fountain shape. If happy in the green and white variega on give a bright moist well-drained shady situa on it silvery look. This semi-evergreen Carex is favors, it will spread slowly by rhizomes as graceful as it is strong-looking at 12” crea ng more silvery clumps. At 12”, in height, and prefers moist, rich, well- it is evergreen, long-lived, and not drained soils. Plant 18” apart. diffi cult to grow. Plant 18” apart. MBH Zones 5 - 9 Zones 5 - 9 Gold = Sun, Green = Shade + Level deer resistance Heavy Medium (see page 5 for program details) Traffi c Traffi c Complimentary The Perennial Farm • Tel: 410-592-6106 • Fax 410-592-8338 • eFax 410-558-6659 • www.perennialfarm.com 95 Carex oshimensis ‘Evergold’ Carex oshimensis Variegated Japanese Sedge A clump-forming grass 12” high with EverColor® Everest weeping, narrow yellow grass blades Sedge with green edges, this Carex is evergreen, Dark green narrow leaves are edged grows best in par al shade, and is with cool white stripes off ering a clean valuable as a ground cover, for edging, crisp contrast in the rock garden or in woodland se ngs, rock gardens, and container.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Introduction to Common Native & Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska
    Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska Cover photographs by (top to bottom, left to right): Tara Chestnut/Hannah E. Anderson, Jamie Fenneman, Vanessa Morgan, Dana Visalli, Jamie Fenneman, Lynda K. Moore and Denny Lassuy. Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska This document is based on An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants, which was modified with permission from the Washington State Department of Ecology, by the Center for Lakes and Reservoirs at Portland State University for Alaska Department of Fish and Game US Fish & Wildlife Service - Coastal Program US Fish & Wildlife Service - Aquatic Invasive Species Program December 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ............................................................................ x Introduction Overview ............................................................................. xvi How to Use This Manual .................................................... xvi Categories of Special Interest Imperiled, Rare and Uncommon Aquatic Species ..................... xx Indigenous Peoples Use of Aquatic Plants .............................. xxi Invasive Aquatic Plants Impacts ................................................................................. xxi Vectors ................................................................................. xxii Prevention Tips .................................................... xxii Early Detection and Reporting
    [Show full text]
  • Acorus Calamus : an Overview
    Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 4(25), pp. 2740-2745, December Special Review, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2010 Academic Journals Review Acorus calamus : An overview R. Balakumbahan*, K. Rajamani and K. Kumanan Horticultural Research Station, TamilNadu Agricultural University, Pechiparai, 629161. Tamilnadu, India. Accepted 8 July, 2010 Acorus calamus (Sweet flag) is a wetland perennial monocot plant, in which the scented leaves and rhizomes have been traditionally used medicinally against different ailments like, fever, asthma, bronchitis, cough and mainly for digestive problems such as gas, bloating, colic, and poor digestive function. Number of active constituents and essential oil were identified and characterized from the leaves and rhizomes of sweet flag. An over view of the pharmacological activities and insecticidal activities are summarized here. Key words: Acorus calamus, Acorus gramineus , Acoraceae, active constituents, pharmacology. INTRODUCTION Mother earth has bestowed to the mankind and various Estimate reveals that the world trade in medicinal plants plants with healing ability for curing the ailments of and extracts industry was growing at a rate of 12 to 15% human being. This unique feature has been identified per annum. The export from India is to the tune of Rs 446 since pre historic times. The WHO has also estimated crores with the present growth rate of 7%. Acorus that 80% of the world population meets their primary calamus is a tall perennial wetland monocot plant from health care needs through traditional medicine only. the Acoraceae family. The scented leaves and rhizomes Medicinal plants are those plants possessing secondary of sweet flag have been traditionally used as a medicine metabolites and are potential sources of curative drugs and the dried and powdered rhizome has a spicy flavour with the very long list of chemicals and its curative nature.
    [Show full text]
  • GENOME EVOLUTION in MONOCOTS a Dissertation
    GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Kate L. Hertweck Dr. J. Chris Pires, Dissertation Advisor JULY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS Presented by Kate L. Hertweck A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. J. Chris Pires Dr. Lori Eggert Dr. Candace Galen Dr. Rose‐Marie Muzika ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for their assistance during the course of my graduate education. I would not have derived such a keen understanding of the learning process without the tutelage of Dr. Sandi Abell. Members of the Pires lab provided prolific support in improving lab techniques, computational analysis, greenhouse maintenance, and writing support. Team Monocot, including Dr. Mike Kinney, Dr. Roxi Steele, and Erica Wheeler were particularly helpful, but other lab members working on Brassicaceae (Dr. Zhiyong Xiong, Dr. Maqsood Rehman, Pat Edger, Tatiana Arias, Dustin Mayfield) all provided vital support as well. I am also grateful for the support of a high school student, Cady Anderson, and an undergraduate, Tori Docktor, for their assistance in laboratory procedures. Many people, scientist and otherwise, helped with field collections: Dr. Travis Columbus, Hester Bell, Doug and Judy McGoon, Julie Ketner, Katy Klymus, and William Alexander. Many thanks to Barb Sonderman for taking care of my greenhouse collection of many odd plants brought back from the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenomic Approach
    Toward the ultimate phylogeny of Magnoliaceae: phylogenomic approach Sangtae Kim*1, Suhyeon Park1, and Jongsun Park2 1 Sungshin University, Korea 2 InfoBoss Co., Korea Mr. Carl Ferris Miller Founder of Chollipo Arboretum in Korea Chollipo Arboretum Famous for its magnolia collection 2020. Annual Meeting of Magnolia Society International Cholliop Arboretum in Korea. April 13th~22th, 2020 http://WWW.Chollipo.org Sungshin University, Seoul, Korea Dr. Hans Nooteboom Dr. Liu Yu-Hu Twenty-one years ago... in 1998 The 1st International Symposium on the Family Magnoliaceae, Gwangzhow Dr. Hiroshi Azuma Mr. Richard Figlar Dr. Hans Nooteboom Dr. Qing-wen Zeng Dr. Weibang Sun Handsome young boy Dr. Yong-kang Sima Dr. Yu-wu Law Presented ITS study on Magnoliaceae - never published Ten years ago... in 2009 Presented nine cp genome region study (9.2 kbp) on Magnoliaceae – published in 2013 2015 1st International Sympodium on Neotropical Magnoliaceae Gadalajara, 2019 3rd International Sympodium and Workshop on Neotropical Magnoliaceae Asterales Dipsacales Apiales Why magnolia study is Aquifoliales Campanulids (Euasterids II) Garryales Gentianales Laminales Solanales Lamiids important in botany? Ericales Asterids (Euasterids I) Cornales Sapindales Malvales Brassicales Malvids Fagales (Eurosids II) • As a member of early-diverging Cucurbitales Rosales Fabales Zygophyllales Celestrales Fabids (Eurosid I) angiosperms, reconstruction of the Oxalidales Malpighiales Vitales Geraniales Myrtales Rosids phylogeny of Magnoliaceae will Saxifragales Caryphyllales
    [Show full text]
  • Angiosperm Clades in the Potomac Group: What Have We Learned Since 1977?
    UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title Angiosperm clades in the potomac group: What have we learned since 1977? Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5z89c18z Journal Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 55(2-3) ISSN 0079-032X Authors Doyle, JA Upchurch, GR Publication Date 2014-10-01 DOI 10.3374/014.055.0203 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Angiosperm Clades in the Potomac Group: What Have We Learned since 1977? James A. Doyle1 and Garland R. Upchurch, Jr.2 1 Corresponding author: Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis CA 95616 USA —email: [email protected] 2 Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos TX 78666 USA —email: [email protected] ABSTRACT In their 1977 study on Potomac Group angiosperms, Hickey and Doyle made only broad com- parisons with living taxa. Newer data, especially discoveries of fossil flowers in the Potomac and coeval deposits and increasingly robust molecular phylogenies of living angiosperms, allow more precise phylogenetic placement of fossils. Hickey and Doyle compared most early Potomac leaves (Aptian–early Albian) with “magnoliids,” a paraphyletic group as then defined, but several clades can now be recognized. Leaves and dispersed cuticles share epidermal features with woody mem- bers of the basal ANITA grade, and in some cases crown group Austrobaileyales, whose presence is confirmed by flowers called Anacostia. Aptian–Albian flowers (Monetianthus, Carpestella) and whole plants (Pluricarpellatia) are nested in crown group Nymphaeales; Potomac reniform leaves could belong to this clade. Several Potomac leaves have chloranthoid teeth, venation, and oppo- site phyllotaxis consistent with Chloranthaceae, while Aptian to Cenomanian flowers reveal the presence of both crown group Chloranthaceae (Asteropollis plant, near Hedyosmum) and stem relatives of this family and/or Ceratophyllum (Canrightia, Zlatkocarpus, Pennipollis plant, possi- bly Appomattoxia).
    [Show full text]
  • Acorus Gramineus
    94 The Perennial Farm is “The Delivery Specialist” with deliveries to most locations 2-3 times per week Acorus gramineus ‘Ogon’ Acorus gramineus Golden Variegated Sweet Flag ‘Minimus Aureus’ It is a non- invasive rhizome grass that Dwarf Golden Sweet Flag prefers moist soil. It has golden yellow The most striking and certainly the cut- and green sword like foliage, which grows est sweet fl ag, this dwarf golden form 10-12” tall. makes a slowly spreading tuft of tiny, Plant 12” apart. golden, evergreen grass-like foliage. A bright little groundcover in moist areas at 3” tall. Plant 9” apart. MBH Zones 5 - 9 Zones 5 - 9 F Acorus gramineus Andropogon gerardii ’Variegatus’ Big Bluestem Variegated Japanese Sweet Flag Formerly the dominate species of the Truly evergreen, with dark green and tall-grass prairie that fed many bison creamy white variegated leaves 1/2” wide and cattle, it now is mostly found grow- and 8-10” tall.It is great along a pond’s ing along roadsides and riversides in the edge, in water gardens, or in any boggy eastern and central regions of the United area. It loves wet feet, and prefers fertile, States. Clump-forming bluish-green acid soil. foliage turns red in fall and grows to Plant 18” apart. 4-8' tall. Plant 24" apart. Zones 5 - 10 F Zones 4 - 8 Andropogon virginicus Broom Sedge This is a clump forming native meadow grass which grows 2-5’ tall. The green leaves and stems turn dark red-purple then bright copper in late fall. Winter interest is quite obvious, when the fi ne hairs of the expanded racemes catch the sunlight.
    [Show full text]
  • Racemose Inflorescences of Monocots
    Annals of Botany Page 1 of 14 doi:10.1093/aob/mcs246, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org REVIEW: PART OF A SPECIAL ISSUE ON INFLORESCENCES Racemose inflorescences of monocots: structural and morphogenetic interaction at the flower/inflorescence level Margarita V. Remizowa1,*, Paula J. Rudall2, Vladimir V. Choob1 and Dmitry D. Sokoloff1 1Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia and 2Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK * For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Downloaded from Received: 31 May 2012 Returned for revision: 24 July 2012 Accepted: 1 October 2012 † Background Understanding and modelling early events of floral meristem patterning and floral development requires consideration of positional information regarding the organs surrounding the floral meristem, such as the flower-subtending bracts (FSBs) and floral prophylls (bracteoles). In common with models of regulation of http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/ floral patterning, the simplest models of phyllotaxy consider only unbranched uniaxial systems. Racemose inflor- escences and thyrses offer a useful model system for investigating morphogenetic interactions between organs belonging to different axes. † Scope This review considers (1) racemose inflorescences of early-divergent and lilioid monocots and their pos- sible relationship with other inflorescence types, (2) hypotheses on the morphogenetic significance of phyllomes surrounding developing flowers, (3) patterns of FSB reduction and (4) vascular patterns in the primary inflores- cence axis and lateral pedicels. † Conclusions Racemose (partial) inflorescences represent the plesiomorphic condition in monocots. The pres- ence or absence of a terminal flower or flower-like structure is labile among early-divergent monocots. at Moscow State University, Scientific Library on November 20, 2012 In some Alismatales, a few-flowered racemose inflorescence can be entirely transformed into a terminal ‘flower’.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethnobotany of Sweet Flag, Acorus Calamus L
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1989 The thnobE otany of Sweet Flag, Acorus calamus L. Timothy J. Motley Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Botany at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Motley, Timothy J., "The thnoE botany of Sweet Flag, Acorus calamus L." (1989). Masters Theses. 2337. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2337 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THESIS REPRODUCTION CERTIFICATE TO: Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. SUBJECT: Permission to reproduce theses. The University Library is receiving a number of requests from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws a _re involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. Please sign one of the following statements: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution• s library or research holdings. , /'7 / Date Author I respectfully request Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University not allow my thesis be reproduced because -------------- Date Author m THE ETHNOBOTANY OF SWEET FLAG ACORUS CALAMUS L. (TITLE) BY Timothy J . Motley THESIS SUBMITIED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS 1989 YEAR I HEREBY RECOMMEND THIS THESIS BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE GRADUATE DEGREE CITED ABOVE s 11'.:J /'n DATE ADVISER DATE ~EPARTMENT HEAD THE ETHNOBOTANY OF SWEET FLAG, ACORUS CALAMUS L.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny, Genome Size, and Chromosome Evolution of Asparagales J
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 24 2006 Phylogeny, Genome Size, and Chromosome Evolution of Asparagales J. Chris Pires University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of Missouri Ivan J. Maureira University of Wisconsin-Madison Thomas J. Givnish University of Wisconsin-Madison Kenneth J. Systma University of Wisconsin-Madison Ole Seberg University of Copenhagen; Natural History Musem of Denmark See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Pires, J. Chris; Maureira, Ivan J.; Givnish, Thomas J.; Systma, Kenneth J.; Seberg, Ole; Peterson, Gitte; Davis, Jerrold I.; Stevenson, Dennis W.; Rudall, Paula J.; Fay, Michael F.; and Chase, Mark W. (2006) "Phylogeny, Genome Size, and Chromosome Evolution of Asparagales," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 24. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/24 Phylogeny, Genome Size, and Chromosome Evolution of Asparagales Authors J. Chris Pires, Ivan J. Maureira, Thomas J. Givnish, Kenneth J. Systma, Ole Seberg, Gitte Peterson, Jerrold I. Davis, Dennis W. Stevenson, Paula J. Rudall, Michael F. Fay, and Mark W. Chase This article is available in Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/ 24 Asparagales ~£~2COTSgy and Evolution Excluding Poales Aliso 22, pp. 287-304 © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENY, GENOME SIZE, AND CHROMOSOME EVOLUTION OF ASPARAGALES 1 7 8 1 3 9 J. CHRIS PIRES, • • IVAN J. MAUREIRA, THOMAS J. GIVNISH, 2 KENNETH J. SYTSMA, 2 OLE SEBERG, · 9 4 6 GITTE PETERSEN, 3· JERROLD I DAVIS, DENNIS W.
    [Show full text]
  • Endosperm of Angiosperms and Genomic Imprinting
    life Review Endosperm of Angiosperms and Genomic Imprinting Elizabeth L. Kordyum * and Sergei L. Mosyakin Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01004 Kyiv, Ukraine; [email protected] or [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 April 2020; Accepted: 29 June 2020; Published: 3 July 2020 Abstract: Modern ideas about the role of epigenetic systems in the regulation of gene expression allow us to understand the mechanisms of vital activities in plants, such as genomic imprinting. It is important that genomic imprinting is known first and foremost for the endosperm, which not only provides an embryo with necessary nutrients, but also plays a special biological role in the formation of seeds and fruits. Available data on genomic imprinting in the endosperm have been obtained only for the triploid endosperm in model plants, which develops after double fertilization in a Polygonum-type embryo sac, the most common type among angiosperms. Here we provide a brief overview of a wide diversity of embryo sacs and endosperm types and ploidy levels, as well as their distribution in the angiosperm families, positioned according to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV (APG IV) phylogenetic classification. Addition of the new, non-model taxa to study gene imprinting in seed development will extend our knowledge about the epigenetic mechanisms underlying angiosperm fertility. Keywords: embryo sack; endosperm; genomic imprinting; phylogeny; ploidy 1. Introduction The history of science convinces us that scientific thought and discoveries usually develop in a spiral pattern: at new turns, old problems acquire new levels of understanding in the light of new ideas and methodological approaches, as well as new achievements in technology, chemistry, and bioinformatics.
    [Show full text]
  • Changing to Apg Ii – THEORY PUT Into Practice for Over 100
    SIBBALDIA: 133 The Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, No. 6 CHANGING TO APG II – THEORY PUT INTO PRACTICE Janette Latta1 ABstrAct In the summer of 2006, the Science Division at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh made the decision to change the classification system used in their collections of pressed and preserved plants from the modified Bentham and Hooker system to that published by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). As a result of that decision the Horticulture Division also decided to change its records and plant labels to the APG system. This paper describes the effect this had on the work of staff in both the Science and Horticulture Divisions as their collections had to be reorganized and relabelled to show the new family orders. IntroDuctIon For over 100 years the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) had been organized according to the classification system of George Bentham and Joseph Hooker, with some modifications made over time. In summer 2006, staff in the Science Division held a full day seminar to discuss proposals to reclassify the Herbarium Collections according to the APG II system (wikipedia.org accessed 2 April 2008). It was felt that, as the institution was in the process of having an extension added to the Herbarium to add extra storage space, this was an opportune time, and possibly the only practical time, to effect the change. After the seminar a vote was held and the proposal was adopted. Work began to put this large, time-consuming and historically significant process in place in autumn 2006, with the database work being commenced from January 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquatic Plants and Algae of New Hampshire's
    AquaticAquatic PlantsPlants && AlgaeAlgae of New Hampshire’s Lakes and Ponds Amy P. Smagula and Jody Connor New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services WD-05-30 Aquatic Plants and Algae of New Hampshire’s Lakes and Ponds Amy P. Smagula Limnologist/Exotic Species Program Coordinator Jody Connor Limnology Center Director New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services 2007 Copyright 2007 By the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Illustrations by Brandy M. Penna, Stephanie Bowser, Patty Warren, Sheila Murray and the Florida Center for Aquatic Plants. Aquatic Plants and Algae of New Hampshire’s Lakes and Ponds First Edition Copies may be obtained from: Public Information Center NH Department of Environmental Services PO Box 95 Concord, NH 03302-0095 (603) 271-2975 [email protected] ii Table of Contents Acknowledgments ..................................................................... iv I. Introduction ................................................................................. 1 II. Emergent Plants .......................................................................... 5 III. Floating Plants ............................................................................ 35 IV. Submerged Plants ..................................................................... 43 V. Illegal Invasive Plants Not Yet in New Hampshire .............. 71 VI. Southern Invasive Aquatic Plants .......................................... 77 VII. Algae ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]