Diaspora Engagement Mapping
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Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of -
Migration and Morality Amongst Sri Lankan Catholics
UNLIKELY COSMPOLITANS: MIGRATION AND MORALITY AMONGST SRI LANKAN CATHOLICS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Bernardo Enrique Brown August, 2013 © 2013 Bernardo Enrique Brown ii UNLIKELY COSMOPOLITANS: MIGRATION AND MORALITY AMONGST SRI LANKAN CATHOLICS Bernardo Enrique Brown, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2013 Sri Lankan Catholic families that successfully migrated to Italy encountered multiple challenges upon their return. Although most of these families set off pursuing very specific material objectives through transnational migration, the difficulties generated by return migration forced them to devise new and creative arguments to justify their continued stay away from home. This ethnography traces the migratory trajectories of Catholic families from the area of Negombo and suggests that – due to particular religious, historic and geographic circumstances– the community was able to develop a cosmopolitan attitude towards the foreign that allowed many of its members to imagine themselves as ―better fit‖ for migration than other Sri Lankans. But this cosmopolitanism was not boundless, it was circumscribed by specific ethical values that were constitutive of the identity of this community. For all the cosmopolitan curiosity that inspired people to leave, there was a clear limit to what values and practices could be negotiated without incurring serious moral transgressions. My dissertation traces the way in which these iii transnational families took decisions, constantly navigating between the extremes of a flexible, rootless cosmopolitanism and a rigid definition of identity demarcated by local attachments. Through fieldwork conducted between January and December of 2010 in the predominantly Catholic region of Negombo, I examine the work that transnational migrants did to become moral beings in a time of globalization, individualism and intense consumerism. -
Beyond Remittances: the Role of Diaspora in Poverty Reduction in Their Countries of Origin
Beyond Remittances: The Role of Diaspora in Poverty Reduction in their Countries of Origin A Scoping Study by the Migration Policy Institute for the Department of International Development July 2004 By Kathleen Newland, Director with Erin Patrick, Associate Policy Analyst Migration Policy Institute 1400 16th Street, NW, Suite 300 Washington, DC 20036 202-266-1940 www.migrationpolicy.org The Migration Policy Institute is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank dedicated to the study of the movement of people worldwide. The Institute provides knowledge-based analysis, development, and evaluation of migration and refugee policies at the local, national, and international levels. Additional information on migration and development can be found on the Migration Information Source, MPI’s web-based resource for current and accurate migration and refugee data and analysis at www.migrationinformation.org. i Table of Contents Executive Summary iv Introduction 1 Table 1: Resource flows to developing countries (in billions of US$) Part I: Overview of Country of Origin Policies and Practice towards Diaspora 3 China Table 2: Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in China, (1990-2001) India Table 3: Percentage Distribution of NRIs and PIOs by Region Text Box: “Investment or remittances? Chinese and Indian Patterns” Eritrea Table 4: Total Number of Eritrean Refugees, 1992-2003 The Philippines Mexico Table 5: Stock of Foreign Born from Mexico in the United States, 1995-2003 Taiwan Reflections Part II: Diaspora Engagement in Countries of Origin 14 Home Town Associations Business Networks Building Social Capital Perpetuating Conflict Moderating Conflict Philanthropy Reflections Part III: Donors’ Engagement with Diaspora 23 Human Capital Programs Community Development Research Building Capacity in Diaspora Communities Reflections ii Part IV: Recommendations 28 1. -
Migration Year Book 2068.Indd
Nepal Migration Year Book 2010 NIDS NCCR North-South Book Nepal Migration Year Book 2010 Publishers Nepal Institute of Development Studies (NIDS) G.P.O. Box: 7647, Kathmandu, Nepal Email: [email protected] Web: www.nids.org.np National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South South Asia Coordination Offi ce Lalitpur, Nepal Email: [email protected] web: www.nccr-north-south.unibe.ch Published Date 2011 Copyright NIDS ISBN: 978-9937-8112-6-2 Design, Layout & Print Heidel Press Pvt. Ltd. THE EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Anita Ghimire Dr. Ashok Rajbanshi Dr. Bishnu Raj Upreti Dr. Ganesh Gurung Dr. Jagannath Adhikari Dr. Susan Thieme RESEARCH TEAM Contributors Chapters 1. Dr. Ganesh Gurung Introduction 2. Dr. Janardan Raj Sharma Policy Framework 3. Dr. Ganesh Gurung Status and Trends of Labour Migration 4. Dr Jagannath Adhikari Migration and Remittance Economy 5. Ms. Puja Shakya Nepali Diaspora 6. Dr. Anita Ghimire Student Migration 7. Dr. Ashok Rajbanshi Migration of Nurses from Nepal 8. Ms. Joanna Green Somali Refugees in Nepal DISCLAIMER This publication can be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profi t purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided that acknowledgement of the source is made. The publishers appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the publishers. This publication holds entirely personal views and interpretations of the respective author(s). -
Engaging the Tamil Diaspora in Peace-Building Efforts in Sri Lanka Michael Potters
Undergraduate Transitional Justice Review Volume 1 | Issue 3 Article 5 2010 Engaging the Tamil Diaspora in Peace-Building Efforts in Sri Lanka Michael Potters Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/undergradtjr Recommended Citation Potters, Michael (2010) "Engaging the Tamil Diaspora in Peace-Building Efforts in Sri Lanka," Undergraduate Transitional Justice Review: Vol. 1 : Iss. 3 , Article 5. Available at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/undergradtjr/vol1/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Transitional Justice Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Potters: Engaging the Tamil Diaspora in Peace-Building Efforts in Sri Lank ENGAGING THE TAMIL DIASPORA IN PEACE-BUILDING EFFORTS IN SRI LANKA Michael Potters Refugees who have fled the conflict in Sri Lanka have formed large diaspora communities across the globe, forming one of the largest in Toronto, Canada. Members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) have infiltrated these communities and elicited funding from its members, through both coercion and consent, to continue the fight in their home country. This paper will outline the importance of including these diaspora communities in peace-building efforts, and will propose a three-tier solution to enable these contributions. On the morning of October 17, 2009, Canadian authorities seized the vessel Ocean Lady off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. The ship had entered Canadian waters with 76 Tamil refugees on board, fleeing persecution and violence in the aftermath of Sri Lanka’s long and violent civil war. -
Between Convergence and Divergence: Reformatting Language Purism in the Montreal Tamil Diasporas
Sonia Neela Das UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Between Convergence and Divergence: Reformatting Language Purism in the Montreal Tamil Diasporas This article examines how ideologies of language purism are reformatted by creating inter- discursive links across spatial and temporal scales. I trace convergences and divergences between South Asian and Québécois sociohistorical regimes of language purism as they pertain to the contemporary experiences of Montreal’s Tamil diasporas. Indian Tamils and Sri Lankan Tamils in Montreal emphasize their status differences by claiming that the former speak a modern “vernacular” Tamil and the latter speak an ancient “literary” Tamil. The segregation and purification of these social groups and languages depend upon the intergen- erational reproduction of scalar boundaries between linguistic forms, interlocutors, and decentered contexts. [Tamils, Quebec, diaspora, linguistic purism, spatiotemporal scales] ontreal is situated within the Canadian province of Quebec, a self- identifying francophone nation that seeks to be recognized as a “distinct Msociety” within North America1 (Lemco 1994). This society’s ever-present fear of being engulfed by a demographically expanding, English-speaking populace has contributed to a heightened level of metalinguistic awareness among French- speaking Québécois citizens. For the residents of Montreal, this metalinguistic aware- ness appears to be even more acute. Often characterized by scholars, politicians, and media as an inassimilable, globalizing element located within the otherwise -
Migration, Development and Natural Disasters: Insights from the Indian Ocean Tsunami
Migration, Development and Natural Disasters: Also available online at: M R Insights from the http://www.iom.int S 30 Indian Ocean Tsunami When natural disasters strike populated areas, the toll in human lives, infrastructure and economic activities can be devastating and long-lasting. No. 30 The psychological effects can be just as debilitating, instilling fear and discouragement in the affected populations. But, adversity also brings forth the strongest and best in human beings, and reveals initiatives, capacities and courage not perceived before. How is development undermined by natural disasters, what is the effect on migrants and migratory fl ows and what is the role of migration in mitigating some of the worst effects of natural calamities? This paper explores how the advent of a natural disaster interplays with the migration-development nexus by reviewing the impact of the Indian Ocean Tsunami on migration issues in three affected countries; Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. This paper focuses on three particular aspects of how natural disasters interplay with the migration/development dynamic: (a) Impact of natural disasters on migrant communities, in particular heightened vulnerabilities and lack of access to humanitarian/development assistance; (b) Effect of natural disasters on migratory fl ows into and out of affected areas due to socio-economic changes which undermine pre-disaster development levels, (c) Diaspora response and support in the aftermath of disaster and the degree to which this can offset losses and bolster “re-development”. ISSN 1607-338X IOM • OIM US$ 16.00 mrs30cover.indd 1 5/7/2007 5:32:52 PM The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily IOM Migration Research Series (MRS) refl ect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). -
Institutionalising Diaspora Linkage the Emigrant Bangladeshis in Uk and Usa
Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employmwent INSTITUTIONALISING DIASPORA LINKAGE THE EMIGRANT BANGLADESHIS IN UK AND USA February 2004 Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employment, GoB and International Organization for Migration (IOM), Dhaka, MRF Opinions expressed in the publications are those of the researchers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an inter-governmental body, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and work towards effective respect of the human dignity and well-being of migrants. Publisher International Organization for Migration (IOM), Regional Office for South Asia House # 3A, Road # 50, Gulshan : 2, Dhaka : 1212, Bangladesh Telephone : +88-02-8814604, Fax : +88-02-8817701 E-mail : [email protected] Internet : http://www.iow.int ISBN : 984-32-1236-3 © [2002] International Organization for Migration (IOM) Printed by Bengal Com-print 23/F-1, Free School Street, Panthapath, Dhaka-1205 Telephone : 8611142, 8611766 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher. -
SENATE INQUIRY INTO ISSUES FACING DIASPORA COMMUNITIES in AUSTRALIA Executive Summary
Diaspora Action Australia Submission 2020 SENATE INQUIRY INTO ISSUES FACING DIASPORA COMMUNITIES IN AUSTRALIA Executive Summary ABOUT DIASPORA ACTION ABOUT DIASPORA AUSTRALIA Diaspora Action Australia (DAA) is a not-for-profit DAA has adopted the definition of diaspora established Diaspora are people who have left their countries of origin Diaspora are quiet achievers but their contribution to their organisation supporting diaspora organisations, communities through the DFAT Foreign Policy White Paper – people who but maintain identity and ties with those countries and with communities of origin is impactful. They have been working at and groups in Australia to achieve their priorities in Australia have left their countries of origin but maintain identity and ties their counterparts around the world. The strong ties with their grassroots levels for a long time. and overseas. with those countries and with their counterparts around the country of origin or their counterparts around the world, and world. the transnationality of their networks sets them apart from DAA welcomes this Senate inquiry into issues facing diaspora, DAA was established to provide focused and independent “international migrants”, identified as people who change and the unprecedented opportunity for diaspora communities support to diaspora communities across Australia as they Diaspora communities play a significant and critical role their country of usual residence, irrespective of the reason for to draw attention to their impacts, voice their concerns, work to improve the lives of their communities in Australia in international development, humanitarian response and migration or legal status (UN Refugees and Migrants 2020). issues, ambitions, and scope opportunities. and overseas. Founded in 2008 through a partnership with peacebuilding. -
South Asia's Wealth Diaspora: Looking Beyond Non-Resident
South Asia’s Wealth Diaspora: Looking Beyond Non-Resident Indians Industry Forecast Report Reference code: IS0208MR Published: April 2012 BRICdata John Carpenter House 7 Carmelite Street London EC4Y 0BS United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 20 7936 6400 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7336 6813 www.bricdata.com www.bricdata.com EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 Executive Summary India Population and market size The population of overseas Indians, including non-resident Indians (NRIs) and persons of Indian origin (PIOs), reached XX.X million in 2011, with the population of NRI millionaires reaching approximately XXX,XXX in the same year. The US accounts for the largest proportion of NRI millionaires, followed by the UK, the UAE, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore and Indonesia. The value of the worldwide wealth management market for NRI millionaires increased from US$XXX.X billion in 2007 to US$XXX.X billion in 2011, recording a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of X.XX% during the review period (2007–2011). This value is expected to increase from US$XXX.X billion in 2012 to US$XXX.X billion in 2016, registering a CAGR of XX.XX% over the forecast period. The value of NRI inward remittance increased from US$XX.X billion in 2007 to US$XX.X billion in 2011, registering a CAGR of XX.XX% during the review period. India‘s economic growth and attractive returns from the country‘s capital markets are considered the main drivers of this growth in NRI remittance to the country. The country receives NRI remittance from across the world, including the Gulf countries, North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and East Asia. -
The Country and the Cities
3 The country and the cities Adrian Vickers The movement of workers continues unabated, but has taken different forms in recent decades. As you read this, millions of people are travelling between coun- tries for work, some legally, some illegally. Many of these travellers are women who will become maids for a period of perhaps two years. Those coming from Southeast Asia are increasingly moving to the major cities of their region, espe- cially Singapore and Hong Kong. In tracking the shifting patterns of movement for work, we need to understand the combination of mental and material elements of that movement. We need to see their movement as a type of ‘mobility’ between related sites and social positions, rather than having the permanency implied in the term ‘migration’. Thus what was once called ‘internal’ migration needs to be seen as part of a larger pattern of mobility that launches people into transnational movement for work. Indonesia provides those who travel with a wealth of historical experience on which to draw. As a major source-country of those who move it has a long rural his- tory. Considered ‘rural’ throughout the twentieth century, by the end of that century the whole of Indonesia’s central island of Java had reached a level of population density that demographers usually regard as ‘urban’. Those who move might come from rural areas of Java or other islands, and before they leave the country they make at least one intermediate move to one of Indonesia’s principal cities. Some return from these Indonesian cities or the overseas cities to their villages after a period of work, and some come back from overseas to remain in Indonesian cities. -
In a Constant State of Flux: the Cultural Hybrid Identities of Second-Generation Afghan-Canadian Women
IN A CONSTANT STATE OF FLUX: THE CULTURAL HYBRID IDENTITIES OF SECOND-GENERATION AFGHAN-CANADIAN WOMEN By: Saher Malik Ahmed, B. A A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Post-Doctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Women’s and Gender Studies Pauline Jewett Institute of Women’s and Gender Studies Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario July 2016 © 2016 Saher Malik Ahmed Abstract This study, guided by feminist methodology and cultural hybrid theory, explores the experiences of Afghan-Canadian women in Ottawa, Ontario who identify as second- generation. A qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with ten second-generation Afghan-Canadian women reveals how these women are continuously constructing their hybrid identities through selective acts of cultural negotiation and resistance. This study will examine the transformative and dynamic interplay of balancing two contrasting cultural identities, Afghan and Canadian. The findings will reveal new meanings within the Afghan diaspora surrounding Afghan women’s gender roles and their strategic integration into Canadian society. i Acknowledgments I am deeply indebted to my thesis supervisor, Dr. Amrita Hari. I thank her sincerely for her endless guidance, patience, and encouragement throughout my graduate studies. I have benefited from her wisdom and insightful feedback that has helped me develop strong research and academic skills, and for this I am immensely grateful. I would like to thank Dr. Karen March, my thesis co-supervisor for her incisive comments and challenging questions. I will never forget the conversation I had with her on the phone during the early stages of my research when she reminded me of the reasons why and for whom this research is intended.