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California Water Infrastructure Systems

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California Water Infrastructure Systems CALIFORNIA WATER INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS compiled by Maven's Notebook (www.MavensNotebook.com) Central Valley Project State Water Project All American Canal Colorado River Aqueduct Los Angeles Aqueduct Mokelumne Aqueduct Hetch Hetchy Operated by: Operated by: Operated by: Operated by: Operated by: Operated by: Operated by: Bureau of Reclamation Dept. of Water Resources Imperial Irrigation District Metropolitan Water District Los Angeles DWP East Bay MUD San Francisco PUC Built : 1930s - 1950s Built: 1960s - early 1970s Built : 1934 to 1939 Built : 1932 to 1941 Built: 1908-1913 Built: 1926-1929; second Built : 1914 - 1934 pipeline completed 1949; third pipeline in 1963 Avg. Deliveries Avg. Deliveries Avg. Deliveries Avg. Deliveries Avg. Deliveries Avg. Deliveries Avg. Deliveries 7 MAF 2.3 MAF 3.1 MAF 1.2 MAF 200,000 AF 364,000 AF 265,000 AF Length: About 400 miles Length : 600+ miles Length: 80 miles Length: 242 miles Length : 223 miles Length: 95 miles Length: 160 miles Serves : Sacramento Valley Serves: Northern Bay Area Serves: Imperial Valley Serves: Metropolitan's 5200- Serves: City of Los Angeles Serves : 35 municipalities in Serves : The city San Francisco and San Joaquin Valley and Southern Bay Area square mile service area in the East Bay, including and other Bay Area cities agriculture, plus some communities, San Joaquin Southern California, which Oakland, Berkeley, spread across Santa Francisco, municipalities in the Central Valley, Southern California spans from Ventura County to Richmond, and parts of Santa Clara, Alameda, and Valley and the Bay Area San Diego County. Alameda and Contra Costa San Mateo counties County Path: The Central Valley Path: The 3.5 MAF Lake Path: Water enters the IID Path: The Colorado River Path: From Mono Lake, water Path: The aqueduct begins at Path: The system begins at Project does not consist of Oroville reservoir is the system at Imperial Dam; from Aqueduct begins at the flows through tunnels down Pardee Reservoir, travels O’Shaughnessy Dam, located contiguous facilities; it is starting point for the SWP there it travels 80 miles to a Whitsett Pumping Plant, to Crowley Lake; from there southwest for 95 miles on the Tuolumne River in instead divided into eight system; the water then travels point near Calexico. At the located on Lake Havasu, about water travels through the through the western foothills Yosemite National Park, divisions, some of which down the Feather River, joins point where the canal enters 2 miles above Parker Dam on Owens River to the intake for of the Sierra Nevada and then which forms Hetch Hetchy work in conjunction with with the Sacramento River the eastern Imperial Valley, a the Colorado River; from there the aqueduct; from there, the west across the Central Valley Reservoir; from there, the other divisions, while other and flows into the Delta. canal branches off to carry the aqueduct travels 242 miles water travels through cement- along the Calaveras River water travels 160 miles by divisions operate completely From the south Delta, it is water 123 miles to the to Lake Mathews near lined canals and pipelines to before crossing the gravity through a series of independently. The Central placed in the California Coachella Valley. Riverside, the aqueduct's enter Southern California Sacramento–San Joaquin aqueducts, tunnels, Valley Project delivers Aqueduct for delivery to the terminal reservoir. through the Cascades facility River Delta in a pipeline. hydroelectric plants, and irrigation water to an area San Joaquin Valley and located in Sylmar. Once the water reaches the eight other storage dams to spanning the length of the Southern California. Berkeley Hills above the East the Bay Area. Near the city of Central Valley from Shasta Branches of the system Bay, it is channeled into a Fremont, the aqueduct splits Reservoir to Kern County; deliver water to the northern complex distribution system into four pipelines, two of Central Valley Project water Bay Area, the southern Bay consisting of six terminal which cross the Bay to the also serves water for urban including San Jose, and the reservoirs (Briones, Chabot, south of the Dumbarton uses in the Bay Area and Central Coast areas of San Lafayette, San Pablo and Bridge, while the other two parts of the Central Valley. Luis Obispo and Santa Upper San Leandro) with a pipelines run to the north, Barbara. combined storage capacity of terminating at the Pulgas 155,150 acre feet. Water Temple. Facilities: 18 dams and Facilities: 34 storage facilities, Facilities: Over 3000 miles of Facilities: 5 pumping plants, 63 Facilities: 14 hydropower Facilities: Mokelumne River Facilities: 280 miles of reservoirs, 11 power plants, 20 pumping plants, four canals and drains, and ten miles of canals, 92 miles of facilities, 5 storage reservoirs, water is collected in the pipelines, over 60 miles of three fish hatcheries, and 500 pumping-generating plants, 5 reservoirs, with a total tunnels, 55 miles of conduit, 142 tunnels totaling 52 miles Pardee Reservoir and flows tunnels, 11 reservoirs, five miles of canals and hydroelectric power plants, storage capacity of more than and 144 underground siphons in length, 12 miles of inverted 90 miles from Pardee to the pump stations and two water aqueducts. and about 700 miles of canals, 3,300 acre-feet. steel siphons, 24 miles of Bay Area via the Mokelumne treatment plants tunnels and pipelines. unlined conduit, 37 miles of aqueduct system consisting of open, cement-lined conduit, three large diameter steel and 97 miles of covered pipelines. conduit.
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