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Havana, Cuba, April 1962 The national campaign against poliomyelitis was ~ged with the Soviet "Sabin Shumakov" vaccine. The province of Oriente had a history of polio, especially in the Sierra Maestra where most of the 600,000 children of the province live. There were 40 vaccination centers in Alto Songo, 80 in Baracoa, 100 in Bayamo, 39 in Campechuela, 38 in Caney, 62 in El Cobre, 36 in Guantanamo, 98 in Jiguani, 105 in Manzanillo, 40 in Niquero, 46 in Palma Soriano, 25 in San Luis, 36 in Yateras and 80 in Santiago de Cuba. The "Sabin" vaccine in tablet form is about the size of an aspirin and tastes like candy. A Lf.quf.d form is given to very small babies. The vaccine has produced marvelous results in other socialist countries and even the United States has recognized its merits. The results of the first dose of vaccine are given below: Children 1 to 6 Years Old Number of Children Vaccinated Percentage Havana 89,038 @9 Metropolitan Havana 156,637 ~ Suburban Havana 52,697 97 Las Villas 144,095 88 Matanzas 52,250 85' Pinar del Rio 71,841 84 North Oriente 137,690 82 South Oriente 209,503 78 Camaguey 89,926 J§. Total 914,639.: 88 Children 6 to 14 Years Old Number of Children Vaccinated Percentage Metropolitan Havana 362,596 97 Havana (City) 191,954 94 Matanzas 134,449 95 Pinar del Rio 183,693 90 North Oriente 343,789 89 South Oriente 468,524 85 Suburban Havana 926,721 89 Las Villas 351,091 86 Camaguey 223,913 83 Total 2,203,776 86 InJ~the 14 municipalities of South Oriente Province, 499,274 (sic) children were vaccinated. The greatest number of children were vaccinated in santiago de Cuba (80,420). Bayamo had 77,140 vaccinated. Guantanamo 50,560, Manzanillo 45,986 and Palma Soriano 40,530. CUBANCHILDRENSUFFERPARALYSISFROMsovrer VACCINE san Jose, Diario de Costa Rica, 25 May62 Dr. Agustin Castellanos y aOnazlez spoke at a press conference 24 May at the Balmoral Hotel in san Jose, Costa Rica. Dr. Castellanos is a former professor of pediatrics at HavanaUniversity and a former directot of Children's Hospital in Havana. He stated that he is not a politician, but a doctor, interested in scientific research. He reminded his audience that whenthe polio vaccine was discovered in the US, President Eisenhower had offered it to all coun- tries for their children. Cuba is nowusing a Soviet-manufactured vaccine, because Fidel told the people the USvaccine is bad. The vaccine nowused in Cubahas much stronger live viruses than that of the US. Three quarters of the Cuban children were forced by the militiamen to be vaccinated, even against the will of the parents. This vaccine has produced vomiting, diarrhea, menin- gitis, and muchmore serious, it has produced manycases of poliomyelitis. In the western province of Pinar del Rio, 25 children were treated for vomiting within one day. In La Cotorra, a city near Havana, there were manyserious cases in only one day. A child namedMereida Rodas was admitted to the Las AnimasHospital, a center for infectious diseases. In a city south of santiago de Cuba, the Medical Chief of Health, Jose Antonio Gutierrez Munia, had eight cases of paralyzed children from among those vaccinated. The parents protested and the governmentsuspended the vaccination campaign. In Vedado, a residential area of Havana, the effects of the vaccine were more serious. There were convulsions, hysteria, and paralysis; for these reasons, manydoctors resigned. several of them have already sought asylum in embassies. The American Societies for Protectiton of Children are nowstudying the matter and will present a complaint before the United Nations and . before the International Red Cross. Despite the failure of the first dose, the governmenthas nowannounceda second which "nowwill be good." Penicillin also comes from the Soviet Union. It causes abscesses and the patient later has to undergo operations. Anesthesia is the same; use of Soviet "cyclo-propane," as an anesthetic has had to be suspended. There are no vitamins, cortisone, sera, and basic medicines available, because the pharmacies have been confiscated. The existence of toxic foods has been confirmed. Nestle milk, made by Swiss plants, in passing through the Soviets has picked up a bacteria which produces diarrhea. This was confirmed by bacteriologists; the milk produced infections and was therefore removedfrom the market. Canadawanted to help and sent a commissionto Cuba. Fidel refused to accept the aid of the Canadian experts. , , The vaccination campaignwas directed by a Czechoslovak called Karek. Dr. Castellanos said that science has no future in the Conmunist countries. The School of Medicine of the HavanaUniversity wanted to force the automatic passing of all students in short courses; which Castellanos called inmoral..