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North American Fungi North American Fungi Volume 4, Number 1, Pages 1-94 Published May 14, 2009 Formerly Pacific Northwest Fungi A Nomenclator of Loculoascomycetous Fungi from the Pacific Northwest Margaret E. Barr Barr, M. E. 2009. A nomenclator of Loculoascomycetous fungi from the Pacific Northwest. North American Fungi 4(1): 1-94. doi: 10.2509/naf2009.004.001 Accepted for publication February 27, 2009. Copyright © 2009 Pacific Northwest Fungi Project. All rights reserved. http://pnwfungi.org/ Abstract: Numerous taxa are included in bitunicate ascomycetes (Loculoascomycetes, Bitunicatae). Their asci are typically but not invariably fissitunicate. In the present listing most of the taxa are arranged under the Dothideomycetes. Lesser numbers of species fall into the family Herpotrichiellaceae of Chaetothyriales, Chaetothyriomycetes. The listing is based upon sources in the literature as well as on specimens examined. Approximately 620 species epithets assigned to 160 genera are included in the following list. A few of the species inserted here belong in unitunicate genera and are designated by an asterisk (*) but otherwise are not treated in detail. Other species mentioned are insufficiently known to dispose with precision. Key words: Botryosphaeriales, Capnodiales, Chaetothyriales, Dothideales, Hysteriales, Lecanorales, Myriangiales, Patellariales, Pleosporales, Pyrenulales, Trichothyriales 2 Barr. Loculoascomycetous fungi from the Pacific Northwest. North American Fungi 4(1): 1-94 Editor’s Note: The author of this paper, Margaret (1967), and Kobyashi et al. (1967). The listing E. Barr, surely needs no introduction to includes materials collected in Alaska, British experienced mycologists, but it is perhaps worth Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and noting for other readers that she was North Montana, indicated as AK, BC, WA, OR, ID, MT, America’s leading authority on the taxonomy of respectively. Information selected from works by Loculoascomycetes, and possibly the most Funk (1981, 1985), Ginns (1986), and Farr et al. knowledgeable taxonomist ever to have worked on (1989) adds to the value of the listing. Genera are this complex, fascinating group of organisms. This assigned to family in the sense of Barr (1987b and paper had its genesis several years ago when she more recent reviews), followed in certain cases by was asked to write an account of the nomenclature otherwise disparate family names (in parentheses), of Loculoascomycetes known to occur in the Pacific mostly those given in Kirk et al. (2001). The genus Northwest to be published in this journal. We name is followed by author(s), year of publication, received the manuscript from her in 2007. and family name. Each entry contains information Reviewers greeted the manuscript with great on the species and its citation, followed by enthusiasm and it was returned to her for minor basionym, synonymy, anamorph name, and revision. Unfortunately she passed away before she references in recent literature. Also listed are the was able to return the manuscript to the journal host genus or genera and province or state from although nearly all of the suggested corrections which the species was reported. In certain cases had been completed and it appears she had been suggestions as to redisposition of a taxon are working on it until shortly before her death. presented enclosed in square brackets [-]. Thanks to the efforts of Gordon Barr, Brenda Callan, and Sabine Huhndorf we were able to Checklist retrieve the electronic version of the manuscript. Brenda Callan, with assistance from Nina Acantharia Theiss. & Syd. 1918 – Venturiaceae Perreault, undertook final preparation of the manuscript for publication, dealing primarily with Acantharia echinata (Ellis & Everh). Theiss. & final formatting and correcting any lingering, Syd., Ann. Mycol. 16: 15. 1918. Basionym: obvious inconsistencies. We have taken great care Dimerosporium echinatum Ellis & Everh., Erythea to avoid making any other changes so the paper 1: 145. 1893. Synonymy: Venturia echinata (Ellis & stands as a record of Professor Barr’s mature Everh.) Theiss., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29: 69. 1912. thoughts on the nomenclature of the group that Maireella melioloides sensu Batista et al. 1960, was her life’s work.—Dean A. Glawe, Editor-in- non M.. melioloides (Rehm) Maubl. Arnaudia Chief. quercina Bat. & Maia, Univ. Recife Inst. Micol. Publ. 226: 6. 1960. Anam.: Helminthosporium- Introduction: The following list of taxa was like. Ref.: Barr 1968; Sivanesan 1984b. ON: originally based on Shaw's (1973) checklist, which Quercus, OR. has been enhanced by information in recent literature, from specialized substrates for example Acanthophiobolus Berl. 1892 – Tubeufiaceae Selaginella (Farr & Horner 1968), or from my collections made in British Columbia, both in Acanthophiobolus helicosporus (Berk. & earlier years, 1950 to 1952, and more recently, Broome) J. Walker, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 58: 1990 to the present. The addition of records from 445. 1972. Basionym: Sphaeria helicospora Berk. Alaska is based on reports by Cash (1953), Conners & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, 9: 383. Barr. Loculoascomycetous fungi from the Pacific Northwest. North American Fungi 4(1): 1-94 3 1853. Synonymy: Sphaeria chaetophora H. Achaetobotrys Bat. & Cif. 1963 – Crouan in H. Crouan & P. Crouan, Fl. Finist. 26: Antennulariellaceae 1867. Ophiobolus chaetophorus (H. Crouan) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 2: 353. 1883. Ophiochaeta chaetophora Achaetobotrys latispora M.E. Barr & (H. Crouan) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 11: 352. 1895. Rogerson, Mycotaxon 71: 474. 1999. ON: Sorbus, Ophiosphaeria chaetophora (H. Crouan) Kirschst., OR Ann. Mycol. 34: 198. 1936. Lasiosphaeria gracilis Niessl, Verh. Naturf. Ver. Brunn 14: 36. 1876. Acrospermum compressum Tode: Fr. Syst. Acanthostigma gracile (Niessl) Sacc., Syll. Fung. Mycol. 2: 245. 1823. Not fissitunicate (O. E. 11: 352. 1895. Ophiosphaeria gracilis (Niessl) Eriksson 1981); Ascomycota (Winka & O.E. Kirschst., Kryptogamenfl. Mark Brandenb. 7(2): Eriksson 2000); Ascomycetes inc. sed. (Kirk et al. 204. 1935. Ophiobolus gracilis (Niessl) E. Müll., 2001). Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 62: 336. 1952. Acanthophiobolus gracilis (Niessl) Arx & E. Müll., Actidium Fr. 1815 – Mytilinidiaceae Stud. Mycol. 9: 83. 1975. Leptospora helminthospora Rehm, Hedwigia 21: 122. 1882. Actidium nitidum (Ellis) H. Zogg, Ber. Schweiz. Acanthostigma helminthosporum (Rehm) Sacc., Bot. Ges. 70: 199. 1960. Basionym: Glonium Syll. Fung. 2: 210. 1883. Acanthophiobolus nitidum Ellis ex Cooke & Ellis, Grevillea 8: 13. helminthosporus (Rehm) Berl., Atti Congresso Bot. 1879; Ellis, N. Amer. Pyrenomyc. 683. 1892. Int., Genova, 3-5. 1892. Ophiochaeta Synonymy: Solenarium nitidum (Ellis) Kuntze, helminthospora (Rehm) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 22: 352. Rev. Gen. Pl. 3: 521. 1898. Builliardella nitida 1895. Ophiosphaerella tenella Kirschst., Verh. Bot. (Ellis) M.L.. Lohman, Pap. Michigan Acad. 23: 159. Ver. Prov. Brandenb. 48: 47-48. (1906) 1907. Ref.: 1938. Psiloglonium nitidum (Ellis) Petr., Sydowia Walker 1980. ON: Rubus, BC; various substrates, 7: 108. 1953. Ref.: Zogg 1962. ON: Juniperus, WA . cosmopolitan. Aithalomyces alaskensis (Sacc. & Scalia) Acanthostigma De Not. 1863 – Tubeufiaceae M.E. Barr See - Euantennaria rhododendri. Acanthostigma minutum (Fuckel) Sacc., Syll. Amphisphaeria acicola (Cooke) Sacc. See - Fung. 2: 209. 1883. Basionym: Lasiosphaeria Neopeckia coulteri. minuta Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 148. 1870. Synonymy: Acanthostigmina minuta Amphisphaeria applanata (Fr.) Ces. & De (Fuckel) Höhn., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Not. See - Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops. Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1: 118: 1499. 1909. Acanthostigma nectrioideum Penzig & Sacc., Antennulariella Woron. 1915 -- Malphigia 22: 530. 1897. Lasiosphaeria sclerantha Antennulariellaceae Sacc., Michelia 1: 46. 1878. Acanthostigma scleranthum (Sacc.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 2 : 209. Antennulariella alpina (W.B. Cooke) M.E. 1883. Tubeufia setosa Sivan. & W.H. Hsieh, Mycol. Barr, Mycotaxon 29: 501. 1987. Basionym: Res. 99: 928. 1995. Anam: Helicomyces sp. Ref.: Dimerium alpinum W.B. Cooke, Mycologia 41: Reblova & Barr 2000. ON: Gaultheria, BC; woody 609. 1949. ON: Penstemon, BC, WA. substrates, cosmopolitan. 4 Barr. Loculoascomycetous fungi from the Pacific Northwest. North American Fungi 4(1): 1-94 Antennularia alpina (Sacc.) E. Müll. See - Asterella gaultheriae (M.A. Curtis in G. Martin) Protoventuria alpina. Sacc. See - Schizothyrium pomi. Antennularia rhododendri Höhn. European Asterella hellebori Rehm in Voss, Verh. Zool.- species misidentified, see - Protoventuria Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 213. 1887. [doubtful species] angustispora. ON: Astragalus, BC. Antennularia vancouverensis (Dearn.) M.E. Barr Asterinella cupressina (Rehm) Theiss., Broteria, See - Protoventuria vancouverensis. Ser. Bot. 10: 110. 1878. Basionym: Venturia cupressina Rehm, Ascomyc. n. 394. 1876. Antennularia variisetosa M.E. Barr See - Synonymy: Asterina cupressina (Rehm) Cooke, Protoventuria variisetosa. Grevillea 6: 17. 1878. [Perhaps a species of Arnaudia?] ON: Chamaecyparis, AK. Apiosporina Höhn. 1910 – Venturiaceae Asteromassaria Höhn. 1917 – Apiosporina collinsii (Schwein.) Höhn., Pleomassariaceae Sitzungsber. Kaisserl. Akad. Wiss. Math.- Naturwiss. Kl., Abt. 1, 119: 439. 1910. Basionym: Asteromassaria pulchra (Harkn.) Shoemaker Sphaeria collinsii Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. & Leclair, Canad. J. Bot. 53: 1588. 1975. Soc. Philadelphia, n.s. 4: 211. 1832. Synonymy: Basionym: Massaria pulchra Harkn., Bull. Dimerosporium collinsii
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