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Mcphie, Jamie (2016) the Accidental Death of Mr Mcphie, Jamie (2016) The accidental death of Mr. Happy: a post-qualitative rhizoanalysis of mental health and wellbeing. Doctoral thesis, University of Cumbria (awarded by Lancaster University). Downloaded from: http://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/3333/ Usage of any items from the University of Cumbria’s institutional repository ‘Insight’ must conform to the following fair usage guidelines. Any item and its associated metadata held in the University of Cumbria’s institutional repository Insight (unless stated otherwise on the metadata record) may be copied, displayed or performed, and stored in line with the JISC fair dealing guidelines (available here) for educational and not-for-profit activities provided that • the authors, title and full bibliographic details of the item are cited clearly when any part of the work is referred to verbally or in the written form • a hyperlink/URL to the original Insight record of that item is included in any citations of the work • the content is not changed in any way • all files required for usage of the item are kept together with the main item file. You may not • sell any part of an item • refer to any part of an item without citation • amend any item or contextualise it in a way that will impugn the creator’s reputation • remove or alter the copyright statement on an item. The full policy can be found here. Alternatively contact the University of Cumbria Repository Editor by emailing [email protected]. The Accidental Death of Mr. Happy: A Post-Qualitative Rhizoanalysis of Mental Health and Wellbeing Jamie Mcphie Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Lancaster University September 2016 Declaration by author I hereby declare that, except where explicit attribution is made, the work presented in this thesis is entirely my own. Signed: (23/08/2016) Statement of Contributions to Jointly Authored Works Contained in the Thesis I confirm that the work submitted is my own, except where work which has formed part of jointly-authored publications has been included. My contribution and those of the other author to this work have been explicitly indicated within the thesis. I confirm that appropriate credit has been given within this thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. ‘I, Dave A. G. Clarke, can confirm that appropriate credit has been given to me within this thesis.’ Signed: (23/08/2016) Statement of Contributions by Others to the Thesis as a Whole No contributions by others. Published Works by the Author Incorporated into the Thesis Clarke, D. A., & Mcphie, J. (2015). From places to paths: Learning for Sustainability, teacher education and a philosophy of becoming. Environmental Education Research, 1-23. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13504622.2015.1057554 Clarke, D. A. G. & Mcphie, J. (2014). Becoming animate in education: immanent materiality and outdoor learning for sustainability. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning, 14(3), 198-216. ii Mcphie, J. (in press). Embodied walls and extended skins: Exploring the distribution of mental health through tataus and graffiti. In S. Awad & B. Wagoner (Eds.), Street Art of Resistance (2017). Palgrave Macmillan Series on Culture and Creativity. Mcphie, J. (2016). Walking in Circles: We are of the world, not connected to it. EarthLines, 15, 49-51. Mcphie, J. (2015). A Last Wolf in England: The Wolf’s Tale. Dark Mountain: Issue 7. Mcphie, J. (2015). Place, Perception and Placebo: The Healing Power of Nature. In C. L. Norton, C. Carpenter & A. Pryor (Eds.) Adventure Therapy around the Globe: International Perspectives and Diverse Approaches, pp. 552-570. Champaign, Illinois, USA: Common Ground Publishing. Mcphie, J. (2014). Mr Messy and the Ghost in the Machine: A Tale of Becoming…a Working-Class Academic (Researching Environ(Mental) Health). Rhizomes.net, 27. Mcphie, J. & Clarke, D. A. G. (under review). The diffractive environmental educator. Mcphie, J. & Clarke, D. A. G. (2015). A Walk in the Park: Considering Practice for Outdoor Environmental Education Through an Immanent Take on the Material Turn, The Journal of Environmental Education, 46(4), 230-250. doi: 10.1080/00958964.2015.1069250 iii Acknowledgements First of all, I’d like to thank Deleuze and Guattari, Tim Ingold, Elizabeth St. Pierre, Karen Barad, Ricardo Manzotti, Donna Haraway, my friend Dave Clarke and my sons Tamlin and Roan Mcphie for your liberating and inspirational impact on my life. It’s been an absolute delight thinking with you all. My life is changed dramatically because of you. You were the multiplicities who helped me become a more interesting crowd. A special thank you to my wonderful, caring, patient and beloved Jane. I can’t imagine having to put up with my constant ramblings and excited/intense soap-box rants about the world’s inequities, yet you did… and still do. You’re brilliant, inspiring and I love you. My supervisors and friends Chris Loynes and Liz Mallabon, you have been a comforting support throughout this process and I’ve benefitted immensely from your informal and relaxed style of supervision. I’m so sorry about the sudden onto- epistemological shift from social-constructivism to post-structuralism half way through but it was bound to go that way really wasn’t it, knowing me? Chris, thank you for Adventure in a Bun, it set me off down an intriguing tributary that has emerged into an ocean full of life. Thank you also to my third supervisor Mark Holterhoeff, I know we’ve only met a few times but they were important events. To BBS, Dolly, Jim, Bumble, Blondie, Pandora and the Prof.; thank you for becoming co-explorers. It was quite the adventure. I’d also like to thank my examiners as your writing and artwork makes the world a more interesting place. Thank you. Thank you Sridhar for our debates. Thank you Lou for being a stylish and unflappable example for me to follow. Thank you dad for being an eclectic and loving father (thank you for the mountain walks, bird hides and drum kit). And thank you, my amazing mother, for showing me how to be an empathetic person. You are all in this thesis/play. iv The Accidental Death of Mr. Happy: A Post-Qualitative Rhizoanalysis of Mental Health and Wellbeing Jamie Mcphie A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lancaster University in September 2016 (University of Cumbria) Word count (exclusive of references and complimentary play): 87,896. Abstract There is a growing body of evidence indicating that anxiety, stress and mental ill-health are becoming more prevalent in modern Western societies. At the same time, climate change and mass extinction have now taken root in a period of the earth’s history that has been labelled, ‘the Anthropocene’ and/or ‘Capitalocene’. Some academics have related these various issues to a ‘crisis of perception’ and a general nature-culture perceptual misalignment. This thesis/play is a deconstruction and (re)construction of human-environment conceptions in relation to mental health and wellbeing. More precisely, it is an attempt to map ‘the spread mind’ in ‘environ(mental) health’ (Mcphie, 2014a). (Intra-)Act 1 is an exploration of the performativity of particular Euclidean concepts as well as post-Enlightenment environmental and psychotherapeutic paradigms, with a particular emphasis on those that purport an innate connection with nature. The act also (re)views models that measure mental health as an objectified or subjectified essence within an anthropocentrically idealised self. By taking this approach, I highlight the distinct move in Western culture from an ontology of immanence to one of transcendence. (Intra-)Act 2 invites you to think with a post- qualitative collaborative action (re)search, using psychogeography and rhizoanalysis to map the temporal assemblages of six people-environments (a multiplicity), each with a specific diagnosed mental health concern, in order to explore how mental health and wellbeing is a distributed process. (Intra-)Act 3 and the assemblages present the rhizoanalyses in the form of (re)presentational experimentation including, Brechtian v playwriting and assemblages of mental health. By thinking with a troika of emerging contemporary process-relational ontologies, I propose an alternative post- psychotherapeutic pathway for how we might conceive of mental health and wellbeing. This attempt emphasises the intra-relational co-production of material agency and is (re)presented in this study as a process distributed of the environment. This is not a conclusion. Keywords: environ(mental) health, rhizoanalysis, assemblages, ontology of immanence, intra-relational. vi Matters Title Page p. i Declarations p. ii Acknowledgements p. iv Abstract p. v Matters p. vii Annotated Polaroids, Transfers, Notes & Snippets p. x Prologue=Epilogue p. 1 Scene one: The death of the introduction: you have always already entered in the middle. p. 1 Scene two: Prologue=Epilogue p. 8 Scene three: Summary of the thesis/play p. 22 Environ(Mental) Health Assemblage One: Liverpool ONE Assemblage p. 30 Scene one: Liverpool ONE (initial transgressions) p. 32 Scene two: The elimination of people p. 43 Scene three: Inorganic life p. 54 Scene four: The depression of Liverpool ONE p. 63 (Intra-)Act 1: From Participation to Observation p. 67 Scene one: ‘We're all really smart and we shop but we don’t know how to do anything.’ p. 67 Scene two: The Healing Power of Nature(s) p. 78 Scene three: The Aesthetics of a Teletubby Landscape: vii A Short History of a Romantic Gaze p. 91 Scene four: The Accidental Death of Mr. Happy and the Medical Gaze: The Fallacy of the Healthy Self p. 110 Scene five: The Birth of Mr Messy: Becoming a (re)search assemblage p.
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