DOCSLIB.ORG

Annual Final Report of Tourism Survey for the State of West Bengal (April 2014-March 2015)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Annual Final Report of Tourism Survey for the State of West Bengal (April 2014-March 2015) Annual Final Report of Tourism Survey for the State of West Bengal (April 2014-March 2015) Submitted to: Submitted by: Datamation Consultants Pvt.Ltd, Ministry of Tourism Plot no. 361, Patparganj (Market Research Division) Industrial Area, New Delhi- (Govt. of India) 110092 Telephone: 011-22158819 Fax: 011-22158819 0 | P a g e Ministry of Tourism, Government of India Annual Report West Bengal ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We are thankful to the Ministry of Tourism Government of India for assigning to the Datamation Group, New Delhi the prestigious study for conducting “Tourism Survey for the State of West Bengal”. We would also like to acknowledge cooperation, support and input we received from the Market Research Division, Ministry of Tourism-Govt. of India & West Bengal Tourism for ensuring successful completion of the survey which was carried out in all districts of West Bengal. We would like to thank first and foremost Secretary Ms Rashmi Verma , Director General Mr Satyajeet Rajan Shri S M Mahajan- Additional Director General, Dr. R.K. Bhatnagar-Ex- Additional Director General (MR), Ms. Mini Prasanna Kumar- Director, Ms. Neha Srivastava - Deputy Director (MR), Mr. Shailesh Kumar - Deputy Director (MR) for providing us necessary guidance and periodical support for conducting the survey. We would also like to thank Mr. S.K. Mohanta, Programmer - MR and other team members for providing us support and help. The present report is an outcome of dedicated commitment to the field survey of the research investigators and cooperation received from the officials of West Bengal Tourism. We would like to thank Hon. Secretary, West Bengal Tourism, current Managing Director as well as previous Managing Directors of the West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. (WBTDC), General Manager-WBTDC for extending their cooperation in the execution of the survey. We are also thankful to all staff members and hotel staff of West Bengal Tourism and WB Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. for offering all possible help and support while collecting data on Tourism in all districts of West Bengal. The assigned members of the team devoted themselves with complete sincerity in completing targeted work by keeping up the momentum and time schedule of the survey which involved movement in a very difficult terrain. Last but not the least we would also like to thank our entire team of research professionals as well as our field staff and support team for their co-operation and team spirit. Chetan Sharma – CEO Datamation Consultants Pvt. Limited 1 | P a g e Ministry of Tourism, Government of India Annual Report West Bengal Executive Summary In West Bengal four different types of survey, namely, enumeration and short survey at destinations, exit survey at exit point(s) at district headquarters and accommodation unit survey were conducted during the period April 2014 to March 2015. The survey data were tabulated and estimates of various parameters were made following the approved tabulation program. In case of Domestic Tourists; the survey findings suggest that peak months for overnight and same day tourist visits were January 2015 (7768121) . In case of Foreign Tourists, the survey findings suggest that peak months for overnight and same day tourist visits were January 2015 (150130), February 2015 (135426) and December 2014 (132599). The survey findings suggest that total numbers of leisure overnight tourists (42195614) were higher than non-leisure tourists (5636286) and also same day visitors the survey findings suggest that the total numbers of leisure tourists (6926007) were higher than non-leisure visitors (7897670) during the year 2014-2015. Among the foreign tourist, total numbers of leisure tourists (1196113) were higher than non-leisure tourists during the year 2014-2015 The survey findings suggest that hotel was first choice for the domestic tourists, followed by staying at friends/relatives place and staying elsewhere. Most of the foreign tourists stayed at hotels and other accommodation units. The sample sizes for the sample survey at exit points are 13614 domestic overnight, 16057 domestic same day and 676 foreign overnight visitors and 56 foreign same day visitors. Most of the domestic visitors (83.7%) were interviewed at the bus station or railway station. Nearly 42% of the foreigners were interviewed at their place of stay. Most of the male and female domestic overnight as well as same day visitors are in the age category of 25-44 years. Only very small proportion of domestic same day visitors is of 55 or more years of age. Majority (79%) of foreign overnight male visitors is aged 25–44 years and the corresponding figure for females is 72.2. Among the same day male visitors, 96.8% are aged between 25 and 34 years while all women visitors are between 25-34 years. 2 | P a g e Ministry of Tourism, Government of India Annual Report West Bengal In the case of both domestic and foreign visitor’s percentage of male overnight and same day visitors were higher than female visitors. Among domestic visitors, 73.3% overnight visitors and 52.2% same day visitors were married. Also 78.9% overnight and 81.3% same day foreign visitors were married. About three fourth of the foreign overnight visitors were accompanied by one or two or three persons and 97.4% of same day visitors were in this category. Majority of the overnight domestic visitors came with 4-5 persons and the highest proportion (33.8%) for same day visitors is with 3 or less persons. Most of the same day visitors (both domestic and foreign) came with males. The highest proportions of the three groups (domestic overnight, domestic same day and foreign overnight) have companions with age between 21 and 30 years while for foreign same day visitors have more companions with age between 31 and 40 years. Nearly 70% of the domestic spent one night while 54.5% of the foreigners spent two nights in that location. Majority (64.3%) of the domestic overnight visitors had an annual household income of Rs,200001/- and above and 66.5% of the domestic same day visitors were coming under the household annual income range of Rs.1,00,001– Rs.5,00,000. Nearly 73% of the foreign overnight visitors were coming under the household annual income range of $.60, 001–$.80,000 and among the same day visitors, 94.7% come under this category. Maximum number of domestic overnight, domestic same day visitors and foreign overnight and same day visitors had an educational level of graduation and above. The second highest is higher secondary education for domestic visitors and technical and professional for the foreign visitors. Majority of the domestic and foreign visitors visited West Bengal in their Holidays, Leisure & Recreation. The next important purpose of visit is Pilgrimage and religious activity for domestic visitors and foreign same day visitors. About 43% of the domestic overnight visitors selected train as mode of transportation, whereas most (52.3%) of the domestic same day visitors selected their own vehicle as mode of transportation. In the case of foreign visitors, most of them selected taxi as the mode of transportation. 3 | P a g e Ministry of Tourism, Government of India Annual Report West Bengal Most of the domestic overnight visitors (65.1%) and domestic same day visitors (57.6%) were traveling once in a year, whereas 75.7% foreign overnight visitors and 88.6% same day visitors were traveling less often. Majority of the domestic overnight visitors (95.7%) and same day visitors (97.8%) were not availing tour package. On the other hand, 92.4% of the foreign overnight visitors and 88.5% of same day visitors were availing tour package. Majority of the domestic overnight visitors (94.5%), same day visitors (95.3%), 51.2% of the foreign overnight visitors and 44.6% of same day visitors were arranging the travel mode by themselves. Also 43.1% of the foreign overnight visitors and 51.8% of same day visitors were arranging the travel mod with the help of travel agents. Non star hotels (44.3%) were the major place of stay for the domestic overnight visitors, followed by star hotels (25.9%). On the other hand, star hotels (69.2%) were the major place of stay for the Foreign Overnight Visitors. Restaurants were the major eating place for majority of the visitors. Friends & relatives were the second preferred eating place for domestic same day visitors, while domestic overnight visitors and foreign visitors preferred fast food outlet. Majority of the domestic overnight visitors were satisfied with most of the services. Very few were completely dissatisfied with the upkeep of tourist places and tariff of accommodation units. Majority of the domestic same day visitors were either highly satisfied or satisfied with almost all parameters. Most of the foreign overnight and same day visitors were satisfied with all parameters. Most of the domestic and foreign overnight visitors and same day visitors selected the option “As per expectation”. Only a very small proportion had the opinion worse or much worse than their expectation. The average expenditure on package component of packaged tour of domestic and foreign tourists is not very high. More domestic tourists visited Delhi, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, while more foreigners visited Delhi, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Alost all of the tourists had more than one good opinion about this state. 4 | P a g e Ministry of Tourism, Government of India Annual Report West Bengal The sample sizes of the four groups are 60132 domestic overnight, 73308 domestic same day and 3334 foreign overnight visitors and 26 foreign same day visitors. Most of the domestic (98.2%) and foreign visitors (97.7%) the entry point are the bus station or railway station.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Role of Tourism Industry in India's Development
    urism & o H Jaswal, J Tourism Hospit 2014, 3:2 f T o o s l p a i t n a DOI: 10.4172/2167-0269.1000126 r l i u t y o J Journal of Tourism & Hospitality ISSN: 2167-0269 Research Article OpenOpen Access Access Role of Tourism Industry in India’s Development Sultan Singh Jaswal* Department Of Commerce, Govt. College Dhaliara, Kangra, India Abstract The tourism industry of India is economically important and grows rapidly. The World Travel & Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated INR6.4 trillion or 6.6% of the nation’s GDP in 2012. It supported 39.5 million jobs, 7.7% of its total employment. The sector is predicted to grow at an average annual rate of 7.9% from 2013 to 2023. This gives India the third rank among countries with the fastest growing tourism industries over the next decade. India has a large medical tourism sector which is expected to grow at an estimated rate of 30% annually to reach about 95 billion by 2015. This paper discusses how India is emerging as a popular tourist destination in the world, driven by the focus on innovation and creating value for tourists. It aimed change the attitude and behavior toward foreign tourists by stressing on the aspect that a guest has been held in high esteem in India since ancient times. It also examines the impact of India’s economic growth on tourism, Contributors to economic growth, Role of Tourism industry in India’s GDP, Foreign versus Domestic Tourists. The paper also explores that there has been a tremendous growth in tourism in India because of the policies of the government and support from all levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Volunteer Tourism in India Through the Medium of Self- Representation on Instagram
    “LIKE I WAS FREAKING MOTHER TERESA!”: VOLUNTEER TOURISM IN INDIA THROUGH THE MEDIUM OF SELF- REPRESENTATION ON INSTAGRAM A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service of Georgetown University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service By Juliet Tatiana Landegger FitzPatrick Washington, D.C. April 26th, 2021 FitzPatrick 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................4 Preface.............................................................................................................................................5 Introduction....................................................................................................................................8 - Outline...............................................................................................................................13 Chapter One: Literature Review................................................................................................14 - Introduction......................................................................................................................14 o Whiteness ..............................................................................................................16 - Volunteer Tourism...........................................................................................................18 o History of Helping..................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • Slowly Down the Ganges March 6 – 19, 2018
    Slowly Down the Ganges March 6 – 19, 2018 OVERVIEW The name Ganges conjures notions of India’s exoticism and mystery. Considered a living goddess in the Hindu religion, the Ganges is also the daily lifeblood that provides food, water, and transportation to millions who live along its banks. While small boats have plied the Ganges for millennia, new technologies and improvements to the river’s navigation mean it is now also possible to travel the length of this extraordinary river in considerable comfort. We have exclusively chartered the RV Bengal Ganga for this very special voyage. Based on a traditional 19th century British design, our ship blends beautifully with the timeless landscape. Over eight leisurely days and 650 kilometres, we will experience the vibrant, complex tapestry of diverse architectural expressions, historical narratives, religious beliefs, and fascinating cultural traditions that thrive along the banks of the Ganges. Daily presentations by our expert study leaders will add to our understanding of the soul of Indian civilization. We begin our journey in colourful Varanasi for a first look at the Ganges at one of its holiest places. And then by ship we explore the ancient Bengali temples, splendid garden-tombs, and vestiges of India’s rich colonial past and experience the enduring rituals of daily life along ‘Mother Ganga’. Our river journey concludes in Kolkatta (formerly Calcutta) to view the poignant reminders of past glories of the Raj. Conclude your trip with an immersion into the lush tropical landscapes of Tamil Nadu to visit grand temples, testaments to the great cultural opulence left behind by vanished ancient dynasties and take in the French colonial vibe of Pondicherry.
    [Show full text]
  • Travel and Tourism Survive, Revive and Thrive in Times of COVID-19
    Travel and Tourism Survive, revive and thrive in times of COVID-19 June 2020 Contents FICCI Foreword 3 Grant Thornton in India Foreword 4 Global travel and tourism industry: An overview 5 Indian travel and tourism industry 8 Indian Government’s key policies to boost the sector (pre-COVID-19) 14 Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the travel and tourism industry 16 Relief measures and recommendations by FICCI to the Government of India 20 Government relief packages in other countries 29 02 Industry 4.0: Transforming the manufacturing landscape FICCI Foreword The travel and tourism industry in India is looking at up to 40 million job losses (both direct and indirect) and about USD 17 billion in revenue loss in the next one year. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the loss of lives and The government has also leveraged e-visa capabilities and livelihood all across the globe. Industries across the spectrum extended it to 169 countries making it easier for individuals to have been impacted by the pandemic, the travel and tourism visit our country. industry has felt maximum impact due to grounding of planes, closure of railways, hotels and other establishments. Looking ahead, domestic tourism will be the way forward as inbound tourism will take longer to revive and open up. The travel and tourism industry has proven its importance as Although the Indian travel and tourism industry has not an economic growth engine for the world economy. For nine received much support from the recent announcements on years consecutively, the industry’s growth rate has surpassed the economic relief package by the government, it should the growth rate of the global economy.
    [Show full text]
  • 13 Growth and Patterns of Tourism in India
    Growth and Patterns of Tourism in India MODULE – 4 Natural Diversity as Tourist Attraction 13 GROWTH AND PATTERNS OF Notes TOURISM IN INDIA Travel and tourism are a part of Indian tradition and culture. Tourism industry occupies a unique place as it is one of the major emerging segments of our economy. It brings huge foreign exchange and generates employment. This leads to infrastructure development. In the era of globalisation, the travel and tourism activities have increased significantly. United Nation’s World Tourism Organisation has forecasted that international tourism would continue to grow at an average annual rate of 4%. India has made a unique place on world tourism map because of its rich natural and cultural diversity. In India, tourism is the third largest industry in which about ten million people are employed directly or indirectly. The present chapter is an attempt to describe the growth and patterns of domestic as well as international tourism in India. OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson, you will be able to: z differentiate between domestic and international tourists; z describe the meaning and factors affecting the growth of tourism; z identify the role of tourist attractions in tourism promotion; z explain the growth of foreign tourist arrivals in India; z illustrate the trend of foreign tourist arrivals in India; z describe the growth and pattern of domestic tourism; z discuss the earnings from the tourism industry and z highlight the government initiatives for tourism promotion. TOURISM 91 MODULE – 4 Growth and Patterns of Tourism in India Natural Diversity as Tourist Attraction 13.1 TOURIST We have studied that there is a clear cut difference between visitors and tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • The Garden of India; Or, Chapters on Oudh History and Affairs
    THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES ^ AMSTIROAM THE GARDEN OF INDIA. THE GARDEN or INDIA; OR CHAPTERS ON ODDH HISTORY AND AFFAIRS. BY H. C. IHWIN, B.A. OxoN., B.C.S. LOHf D N: VV. H. ALLEN <t CO., 13 WATERLOO TLACE. PUBLISH KUS TO THK INDIA OKKICK. 1880. Mil rtg/ito reMrvedij LONDON : PRINTP.D BT W. H. ALLKN AND CO , 13 iVATERLOO PLACK, S.W. D5 7a TO MI BROTHER OFFICERS OF THE OUDH COMMISSION I BEG LEAVE TO INSCRIBE THIS LITTLE BOOK WITH A PROFOUND SENSE OF ITS MANY DEFICIENCIES BUT IN THE HOPE THAT HOWEVER WIDELY SOME OP THEM MAY DISSENT FROM NOT A FEW OF THE OPINIONS I HAVE VENTURED TO EXPRESS THEY WILL AT LEAST BELIEVE THAT THESE ARE INSPIRED BY A SINCERE LOVE OF THE PROVINCE AND THE PEOPLE WHOSE WELFARE WE HAVE ALL ALIKE AT HEART. a 3 : ' GHrden of India I t'adinjj flower ! Withers thy bosom fair ; State, upstart, usurer devour What frost, flood, famine spare." A. H. H. "Ce que [nous voulonsj c'est que le pauvre, releve de sa longue decheance, cesse de trainer avec douleur ses chaines hereditaires, d'etre an pur instrument de travail, uue simple matiere exploitable Tout effort qui ne produirait pas ce resultat serait sterile ; toute reforme dans les choses presentes qui n'aboutirait point a cette reforme fonda- meutale serait derisoire et vaine." Lamennais. " " Malheur aux resignes d'aujourd'hui ! George Sand. " The dumb dread people that sat All night without screen for the night. All day mthout food for the day, They shall give not their harvest away, They shall eat of its frtiit and wax fat They shall see the desire of their sight, Though the ways of the seasons be steep, They shall climb mth face to the light, Put in the sickles and reap." A.
    [Show full text]
  • Groundwater Hot-Springs Analysis of Bakreshwar and Tantaloi Geothermal Fields for Its Industrial Application
    Twelve International Conference on Thermal Engineering: Theory and Applications February 23-26, 2019, Gandhinagar, India Groundwater hot-springs analysis of Bakreshwar and Tantaloi geothermal fields for its industrial application. Harsh Patel1 Parth Viramgama1 Dhairya Varanava1 Deep Maheshwari1 Manna Butani1 Manan Shah1 Anirbid Sircar1 1School of Petroleum Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India Abstract The fluent that is accustomed in the industries mainly water plays an important function in terms of the effectiveness of a process, material’s selection and lifespan of the output. The study was initiated to judge the quality of groundwater hot springs located in Bakreshwar and Tantaloi geothermal fields based on physicochemical parameters. The groundwater samples were gathered from seven distinct fields, equipped with geothermal wells. The collected water samples were analysed for total hardness, the total amount of dissolved solids, pH factor, and quantitative study of carbonates, bicarbonates, sulphates, nitrates, sodium, magnesium, calcium, potassium and chloride contents. Durov plot, Stiffs plot and various other diagrams were also adopted for investigating the suitability of groundwater use in an industry. Moreover, the results were correlated and compared with water quality standards based on Langelier Saturation Index (LSI), Ryznar Stability Index (RSI) and Aggressive Index (AI). The values and result thus obtained proposed highly – to – aggressively corrosive in nature and with a significant amount of scale formation. The assessment of the groundwater from Tantaloi and Bakreshwar does not demonstrate a permissible industrial water category. Keywords: Groundwater analysis, Water quality, Hydrochemistry, Industrial application. Graphical Abstract manufacturing goods and products. India is the largest Nomenclature user of groundwater in the world with an estimated usage of 230 cubic kilometres of groundwater per year - over a TDS Total Dissolved Solids quarter of the global total.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Gram Panchayat Under Social Sector Ii of Local Audit Department
    LIST OF GRAM PANCHAYAT UNDER SOCIAL SECTOR II OF LOCAL AUDIT DEPARTMENT Last SL. Audit DISTRICT BLOCK GP NO ed up to 2015- 1 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I BANCHUKAMARI 16 2015- 2 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I CHAKOWAKHETI 16 2015- 3 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I MATHURA 16 2015- 4 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I PARORPAR 16 2015- 5 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I PATLAKHAWA 16 2015- 6 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I PURBA KANTHALBARI 16 2015- 7 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I SHALKUMAR-I 16 2015- 8 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I SHALKUMAR-II 16 2015- 9 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I TAPSIKHATA 16 2015- 10 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I VIVEKANDA-I 16 2015- 11 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-I VIVEKANDA-II 16 2015- 12 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II BHATIBARI 16 2015- 13 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II CHAPORER PAR-I 16 2015- 14 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II CHAPORER PAR-II 16 2015- 15 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II KOHINOOR 16 2015- 16 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II MAHAKALGURI 16 2015- 17 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II MAJHERDABRI 16 2015- 18 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II PAROKATA 16 2015- 19 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II SHAMUKTALA 16 2015- 20 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II TATPARA-I 16 2015- 21 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II TATPARA-II 16 2015- 22 ALIPURDUAR ALIPURDUAR-II TURTURI 16 2015- 23 ALIPURDUAR FALAKATA DALGAON 16 2016- 24 ALIPURDUAR FALAKATA DEOGAON 18 2015- 25 ALIPURDUAR FALAKATA DHANIRAMPUR-I 16 2015- 26 ALIPURDUAR FALAKATA DHANIRAMPUR-II 16 2015- 27 ALIPURDUAR FALAKATA FALAKATA-I 16 2015- 28 ALIPURDUAR FALAKATA FALAKATA-II 16 2016- 29 ALIPURDUAR FALAKATA GUABARNAGAR 18 2015- 30 ALIPURDUAR FALAKATA JATESWAR-I 16 2015- 31 ALIPURDUAR FALAKATA JATESWAR-II 16 2016-
    [Show full text]
  • Stories of Bengal Itinerary
    Bengal was the hotbed of India’s independence movement but it’s place in the annals of history was established long before the British came to India. There was a time when Bengal (undivided) contributed to 12% of the worlds GDP. Her soil produced yards of silk, muslin, jute, tea & spice and traders from across the world sailed to her shores. Over the centuries, Bengal’s rich history, heritage & architecture, vibrant festivals and celebrations, and of course the delicious cuisines, have made it a hub of colour and creativity. In addition, it has been an intellectual hub for many visionaries from poets, artists, film-makers, scientists, academicians and thinkers. On this journey, we will experience the regal splendour of Bengal and experience her stories through rich art & architecture, incredible textiles, delectable cuisine and much more as we weave our way from Kolkatta to Murshidabad, Shantiniketan and Bishnupur. I T I N E R A R Y Day 1- 7 March (Sun): Kolkatta Arrival (D) Arrival in Kolkatta. On arrival, the transfer to the airport will be arranged for you. (Please arrive by latest 2.30pm at the airport) Tonight, you will be booked at the Hotel Oberoi Grand or similar for 1 night. This evening, be ready as we take you for an art walk to the Experimenter Gallery in Kolkatta. View the two shows- Nestled brings together the works of sculptor and painter Adip Dutta and the revered artist late Meera Mukherjee, revisiting a layered and nuanced relationship between them. Bare Bones is Ayesha Sultana’s solo, bringing together an intensely personal yet acutely revealing body of work, that deals with the body and stillness, its relationship with space and movement, breaking down the act of painting to express an intimate moment, where physical and emotional limitations are stretched, tested and broken.
    [Show full text]
  • Film Tourism in India – a Beginning Towards Unlocking Its Potential
    Film tourism in India – a beginning towards unlocking its potential FICCI Shoot at Site 2019 13 March 2019 Film tourism is a growing phenomenon worldwide, fueled by both the growth of the entertainment industry and the increase in international travel. Film tourism sector has seen tremendous growth in the past few years. It represents a gateway to new and more intense ways of experiencing destinations. At the same time, it creates the potential for new communities by way of an exchange of insights, knowledge and experience among the tourists themselves. Films play a significant role in the promotion of tourism in various countries and different states of India. A film tourist is attracted by the first-hand experience of the location captured on the silver screen. Not only is film tourism an excellent vehicle for destination marketing, it also presents new product development opportunities, such as location tours, film museums, exhibitions and the theme of existing tourist attractions with a film connection. This report focusses on the concept of film tourism and the various initiatives taken by both the state and central government of India for boosting film induced tourism through their respective film production policies. Dilip Chenoy Secretary General - Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Foreword The significance of cinema in today’s times has gone beyond its intended purpose of mass entertainment. Cinema is a portal for people to escape from reality and into their world of fantasy. Cinema is a source of inspiration for some, a source of entertainment for some and a source of education for some.
    [Show full text]
  • Fly Ash of Thermal Power Plants
    International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences ISSN: 2277-2081 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm 2015 Vol. 5 (2) May-August, pp. 74-91/Ghosh et al. Review Article FLY ASH OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS: REVIEW OF THE PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT OPTIONS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE BAKRESHWAR THERMAL POWER PLANT, EASTERN INDIA Krishna Gopal Ghosh, Kaustuv Mukherjee and *Sunil Saha Department of Geography, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT There is an enormous stress on the coal-based thermal power plants (TPPs) to meet the energy requirements of our country. Currently 82 coal-fired TPPs exist in India and disposal of the increasing amounts of coal ash is becoming a serious concern to the environmentalists as the re-use/utilization rate is too low and inadequate or unscientific management results multi-furious geo-environmental degradation. Fly ash disposal and management of Bakreshwar Thermal Power Plant (BkTPP), the 3rd largest TPP in West Bengal has become a major issue of concern. This is because; the fly ash dumping ponds at Panuria and Raipur village has got filled-up about a year ago. The slurry from these ponds directly flow into the surrounding land and to the river Chandrabhaga and Bakreshwar leading to air, water and soil pollution. Overflow and blow-off the ash towards residential areas is causing unnecessary human exposure and has serious health risks. The villagers are even more affected as the ash is deposited in the fields and farmers use ash-laden water to irrigate.
    [Show full text]
  • Birbhum Dmsion' Pwd
    1L_i' Public Works Department Government of West Bensal Notification No.3P-37ll3l4l7-R/PL dated 11.08.2015.- In exercise of the power conferred by section 3 of the West Bengal Highways Act, 1964 (West Ben. Act XXVIII of 1964) (hereinafter referred to as the said Act), the Governor is pleased hereby to declare, with immediate effect, the road and its length as mentioned in column (2) and column (3), respectively, of Schedule below under the Public Works Department in Birbhum district, as highway within the meaning of clause ( c) of section 2 of the said Act:- SCHEDULE BIRBHUM DISTRICT DMSION: BIRBHUM DMSION' PWD b!t sl. Name of the Road No. OE (r) (2) (3) I Bolpur Byepass Road (Provat Sarani) t.50 2 Bolpur Ilambazar Road 18.00 Bolpur Nanur Road 19.20 4 Bolpur Palitpur Road 25.70 28.40 5 Bolpur Purandarpur Road 6 Bolpur Santiniketan Road 4.00 7 Hasan Kamra Health Centre via Chandpara Road 6.00 8 Illambazar Banksanka Suri Road 7.50 9 Kulkuri Muralpur Road 13.00 1.43 10 Mayurakshi Bridge including both side approaches ll Md. Bazar Kulkuri Road 6.00 t2 Md. Bazar Sainthia Road 12.70 r3 Patelnagar C.D.P. TownshiP Road 8.00 l4 Rampurhat Ayas road with link Baidara Bgrrqgg 12.90 l5 Rampurhat Dumka Road 12.30 r 3.30 16 Rampurhat Dunigram Road 17 Rampurhat Parulia Road 14.00 l8 Sainthia Sultanpur Road 19.00 l9 Santiniketan Sriniketan Road 3.00 20 Seorakuri Fullaipur Road 3.50 21 Sherpur B shnupur Road 2.00 22 Shyambat Goalpara Road 2.20 z) Sriniketan Gopalnagar Bye Pass Road 5.00 24 Suri Dubraipur Road 2.80 25 Suri Md.
    [Show full text]