Travel in India

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Travel in India rism & Irfan and Yadav, J Tourism Hospit 2016, 5:2 ou H f T o o s DOI: 10.4172/2167-0269.1000203 l p a i t n a r l i u t y o J Journal of Tourism & Hospitality ISSN:ISSN: 2167-0269 Research Article Article OpenOpen Access Access ‘Travel in India’: International Advertising Programme for Promoting Multi-Dimensional Tourism in India Irfan M1* and Yadav AK2 1Department of Business Administration, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India 2Department of Commerce, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India Abstract Tourism activities is considered as one of the major sources of economic growth, at International level it is one of the fastest growing industries, accounting for more than 10% of total international trade and almost half of total trade in services, and can be considered as one of the world’s largest export earners (WTO, 2010). It regarded as a medium of employment generation Tourism reduces the trade deficit by generating the foreign exchange earnings from foreign tourist arrivals FTAs. It sometimes finances the import of capital goods necessary for the growth of manufacturing sectors in the economy. In many countries, foreign currency receipts from tourism exceeded currency receipts from all other sectors together. Over the past decades, the importance of the tourism sector for the economy has been steadily increasing. At International level it is recognized as a major contributor for long-run economic growth. It plays an important role in spurring investments in infrastructure and stimulates other industries by direct, indirect and induced effects. Tourism in India has shown a phenomenal growth in the past decade. But the growth was not so uniform since the promotional campaigns (Incredible India’ and ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’) focuses on tourism for holiday, recreation and leisure only hence tourism in India has confined its scope to these only but as the time is changing the tourism has evolved itself as a multi dimensional activity. In India tourism has much to offer to travellers and tourists than offering tourism for holiday and recreation only viz. 1. Medical Tourism: Medical Services in India are quiet cheaper in comparison to the developed nations, so we can take the advantage of this to promote medical tourism in order to attract more FTAs. 2. Business Tourism: As India is the fastest growing economy in the world, we can attract more people to do business here in this way promote business tourism which would result more FTAs. 3. Educational Tourism: Indian education system is known for its quality, many doctors, engineers and other professionals who have been educated in India are serving the world and have proved their worthiness. In this way by focusing on our quality education system we should promote educational tourism and attract more students of foreign nationals and consequently increasing the FTAs. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25 September 2014 launched the ‘Make in India’ campaign at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi. PM Modi has targeted 25 sectors for ‘Make in India’ programme. Among them hospitality and tourism are also included. Through, ‘Make in India’ the infrastructure a key driver of the economy highly responsible for propelling countries overall development. Would ensure time-bound creation of world class infrastructure in the country. This sector includes power, bridges, dams, roads and urban infrastructure development etc. Infrastructure of the country would be improved. There would be no dearth of accessing basic amenities, which will ultimately improve the quality of life in India. If investment in hospitality and tourism sector is made then the fertility of this investment will be proved only if we could succeed to attract more foreign tourist arrivals (FTAs) towards India. Taking the advantage of changing scenario of improvement in infrastructure and other basic amenities, we need to revitalize the promotional campaigning for promoting tourism as a multi dimensional activity Keeping in mind the above things the concept of “Travel in India” International Advertising Programme for promoting multi dimensional tourism in India is given in order to increase India’s global share in tourism by attracting more FTAs. Keywords: Tourism; Tourist spots; Medical tourism; Eco tourism; Rural tourism; Cruise tourism *Corresponding author: Irfan M, Research Scholar, Department of Business Administration, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, Tel: Introduction 09369022036; E-mail: [email protected] Tourism in India Received February 01, 2016; Accepted March 10, 2016; Published March 18, 2016 Citation: Irfan M, Yadav AK (2016) ‘Travel in India’: International Advertising India’s rich cultural, historical and geographical diversity create its Programme for Promoting Multi-Dimensional Tourism in India. J Tourism Hospit 5: international tourism appeal large and diverse. India presents cultural, 203. doi:10.4172/2167-0269.1000203 heritage and festive tourism, having potentiality in other sectors, viz., Copyright: © 2016 Irfan M, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the medical tourism, business tourism, educational tourism and sports terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, tourism. The tourism industry in India is economically important distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. J Tourism Hospit ISSN: 2167-0269 JTH, an open access journal Volume 5 • Issue 2 • 1000203 Citation: Irfan M, Yadav AK (2016) ‘Travel in India’: International Advertising Programme for Promoting Multi-Dimensional Tourism in India. J Tourism Hospit 5: 203. doi:10.4172/2167-0269.1000203 Page 2 of 8 and it is growing rapidly. Since the last few years, India is becoming as (foreign tourist arrivals). In 2012 the Domestic tourist visits to all states one of the most sought-after tourist destinations globally, as a result, and Union Territories numbered 1,036.35 million, an increase of 16.5% offering a major boost up to the tourism of India and the revenue of the from 2011. The countries from where the FTAs are higher are the US travel industry is also growing. (16%) and the UK (12.6%). Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Delhi were the most popular states for foreign tourists in 2011. Domestic tourists At the International level, India is well-known for its rich culture most frequently visited the states Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and and tradition. Touring in India is a remarkable choice, which can make Tamil Nadu. During the year 2011 Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai and Agra vacation memorable, inspirational and exciting. The vibrant colors have been the top four most visited cities of India by foreign tourists. of India that are a blend of modernity with tradition are going to be Globally, Chennai is ranked 41 by the number of foreign tourists, while enthralling. One can discover the busy cities, get a sneak-peak into its Delhi is ranked at 50; Mumbai is ranked at 57 and Agra is ranked at 65 rugged rural life, miracle at the divine enlightenment being offered and and Kolkata is ranked at 99. do much more. According to travel and tourism competitiveness report 2013, out With heterogeneity in its ethnicity and landscapes, a variety of of 144 countries India was ranked at 65th position. The report ranks the sumptuous cuisine and a rich historical past a trip to India becomes Indian tourism sector’s price competitiveness out of 144 countries at 20th a interesting cultural experience for any tourist who offers a treat to position. It states that India has pretty good air transport (ranked 39th), the sanity. One can explore the India history by visiting its palaces predominantly given the country’s stage of development, and sound and forts, discover the attractions of the renowned cities, trip the Goa ground transport infrastructure (ranked 42nd). Instead some other beaches, Kerala’s backwaters, hilly areas of Himachal Pradesh and important parts of its tourism infrastructure remain somewhat less East, interrelate with the wildlife in their natural surroundings, enjoy developed. The country has very less hotel rooms per capita by global the fairs and festivals, partaking in adventure activities, get a divine comparison and low ATM density. The World Tourism Organization experience, catch the nightlife or more. Few of the most well-known (WTO) has reported that India’s tourism receipts during 2012 ranked destinations spread all around the landscape of India include names 16th in the world and 7th among the Asian and Pacific countries. like Agra, Jaipur, Delhi, Mumbai, Gujarat, Kerala, Goa, Manali, Shimla, Darjeeling, and more. Tourist spots at neighboring countries, includes The sector is expected to grow at an average annual growth rate Maldives, Tibet, Mansarovar and Nepal. of 7.9% from 2013-2023. This will secure third rank for India among the countries with the fastest rising tourism industries over the next The Ministry of Tourism (Govt. of India) designs the national decade. policies for the development and promotion of tourism in India. In this process the Ministry consults and work together with other stakeholders Literature Retrospection in the sector including various Central agencies/Ministries, Union Territories, state governments, and the representatives of the private Tourism is one of the most important economic activities for sectors. Intensive efforts are being made to encourage new forms of many countries and regions around the word, particularly in those tourism like medical tourism, eco tourism, rural tourism, cruise tourism countries and regions characterized by a strong economic dependence etc. The Ministry also maintained the Incredible India campaign. on tourism. Knowing the true dynamics of tourism demand is of crucial importance to managers of diverse business to adopt adequate Travel and tourism sector has the large share of service industry in entrepreneurial policies and strategies and for policymakers to plan India which ultimately is the largest constituent of the Indian GDP. It required tourism infrastructures, formulate appropriate strategies provides medical, cultural, heritage, sports and business tourism.
Recommended publications
  • Role of Tourism Industry in India's Development
    urism & o H Jaswal, J Tourism Hospit 2014, 3:2 f T o o s l p a i t n a DOI: 10.4172/2167-0269.1000126 r l i u t y o J Journal of Tourism & Hospitality ISSN: 2167-0269 Research Article OpenOpen Access Access Role of Tourism Industry in India’s Development Sultan Singh Jaswal* Department Of Commerce, Govt. College Dhaliara, Kangra, India Abstract The tourism industry of India is economically important and grows rapidly. The World Travel & Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated INR6.4 trillion or 6.6% of the nation’s GDP in 2012. It supported 39.5 million jobs, 7.7% of its total employment. The sector is predicted to grow at an average annual rate of 7.9% from 2013 to 2023. This gives India the third rank among countries with the fastest growing tourism industries over the next decade. India has a large medical tourism sector which is expected to grow at an estimated rate of 30% annually to reach about 95 billion by 2015. This paper discusses how India is emerging as a popular tourist destination in the world, driven by the focus on innovation and creating value for tourists. It aimed change the attitude and behavior toward foreign tourists by stressing on the aspect that a guest has been held in high esteem in India since ancient times. It also examines the impact of India’s economic growth on tourism, Contributors to economic growth, Role of Tourism industry in India’s GDP, Foreign versus Domestic Tourists. The paper also explores that there has been a tremendous growth in tourism in India because of the policies of the government and support from all levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Volunteer Tourism in India Through the Medium of Self- Representation on Instagram
    “LIKE I WAS FREAKING MOTHER TERESA!”: VOLUNTEER TOURISM IN INDIA THROUGH THE MEDIUM OF SELF- REPRESENTATION ON INSTAGRAM A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service of Georgetown University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service By Juliet Tatiana Landegger FitzPatrick Washington, D.C. April 26th, 2021 FitzPatrick 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................4 Preface.............................................................................................................................................5 Introduction....................................................................................................................................8 - Outline...............................................................................................................................13 Chapter One: Literature Review................................................................................................14 - Introduction......................................................................................................................14 o Whiteness ..............................................................................................................16 - Volunteer Tourism...........................................................................................................18 o History of Helping..................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • Travel and Tourism Survive, Revive and Thrive in Times of COVID-19
    Travel and Tourism Survive, revive and thrive in times of COVID-19 June 2020 Contents FICCI Foreword 3 Grant Thornton in India Foreword 4 Global travel and tourism industry: An overview 5 Indian travel and tourism industry 8 Indian Government’s key policies to boost the sector (pre-COVID-19) 14 Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the travel and tourism industry 16 Relief measures and recommendations by FICCI to the Government of India 20 Government relief packages in other countries 29 02 Industry 4.0: Transforming the manufacturing landscape FICCI Foreword The travel and tourism industry in India is looking at up to 40 million job losses (both direct and indirect) and about USD 17 billion in revenue loss in the next one year. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the loss of lives and The government has also leveraged e-visa capabilities and livelihood all across the globe. Industries across the spectrum extended it to 169 countries making it easier for individuals to have been impacted by the pandemic, the travel and tourism visit our country. industry has felt maximum impact due to grounding of planes, closure of railways, hotels and other establishments. Looking ahead, domestic tourism will be the way forward as inbound tourism will take longer to revive and open up. The travel and tourism industry has proven its importance as Although the Indian travel and tourism industry has not an economic growth engine for the world economy. For nine received much support from the recent announcements on years consecutively, the industry’s growth rate has surpassed the economic relief package by the government, it should the growth rate of the global economy.
    [Show full text]
  • 13 Growth and Patterns of Tourism in India
    Growth and Patterns of Tourism in India MODULE – 4 Natural Diversity as Tourist Attraction 13 GROWTH AND PATTERNS OF Notes TOURISM IN INDIA Travel and tourism are a part of Indian tradition and culture. Tourism industry occupies a unique place as it is one of the major emerging segments of our economy. It brings huge foreign exchange and generates employment. This leads to infrastructure development. In the era of globalisation, the travel and tourism activities have increased significantly. United Nation’s World Tourism Organisation has forecasted that international tourism would continue to grow at an average annual rate of 4%. India has made a unique place on world tourism map because of its rich natural and cultural diversity. In India, tourism is the third largest industry in which about ten million people are employed directly or indirectly. The present chapter is an attempt to describe the growth and patterns of domestic as well as international tourism in India. OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson, you will be able to: z differentiate between domestic and international tourists; z describe the meaning and factors affecting the growth of tourism; z identify the role of tourist attractions in tourism promotion; z explain the growth of foreign tourist arrivals in India; z illustrate the trend of foreign tourist arrivals in India; z describe the growth and pattern of domestic tourism; z discuss the earnings from the tourism industry and z highlight the government initiatives for tourism promotion. TOURISM 91 MODULE – 4 Growth and Patterns of Tourism in India Natural Diversity as Tourist Attraction 13.1 TOURIST We have studied that there is a clear cut difference between visitors and tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • Film Tourism in India – a Beginning Towards Unlocking Its Potential
    Film tourism in India – a beginning towards unlocking its potential FICCI Shoot at Site 2019 13 March 2019 Film tourism is a growing phenomenon worldwide, fueled by both the growth of the entertainment industry and the increase in international travel. Film tourism sector has seen tremendous growth in the past few years. It represents a gateway to new and more intense ways of experiencing destinations. At the same time, it creates the potential for new communities by way of an exchange of insights, knowledge and experience among the tourists themselves. Films play a significant role in the promotion of tourism in various countries and different states of India. A film tourist is attracted by the first-hand experience of the location captured on the silver screen. Not only is film tourism an excellent vehicle for destination marketing, it also presents new product development opportunities, such as location tours, film museums, exhibitions and the theme of existing tourist attractions with a film connection. This report focusses on the concept of film tourism and the various initiatives taken by both the state and central government of India for boosting film induced tourism through their respective film production policies. Dilip Chenoy Secretary General - Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Foreword The significance of cinema in today’s times has gone beyond its intended purpose of mass entertainment. Cinema is a portal for people to escape from reality and into their world of fantasy. Cinema is a source of inspiration for some, a source of entertainment for some and a source of education for some.
    [Show full text]
  • An Empirical Study on Tourism Policy in Karnataka
    IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 16, Issue 5. Ver. IV (May. 2014), PP 49-52 www.iosrjournals.org An Empirical study on Tourism Policy in Karnataka *Mrs. Lakshmi P. ** Dr. S J Manjunath *Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration, VVCE, MYSORE. **Associate Professor, DOS in Business Administration, University of Mysore, MYSORE. Abstract: The tourism sector is making a significant march towards the economic development. The growth in travel and tourism directly or indirectly helps in the improvement of the socio-economic conditions of other factors such as hotels, resorts, guides, travel and tour operators etc. Thus, the tourism sector needs to be properly tuned in such a way that both central and state should make an attempt of improving Karnataka state as one of tourist destination with proper policies. Therefore, in the development of the tourism sector, the role of states in the democratic set-up of India needs to be recognized. Tourism creates thousands of jobs and benefits the entire community. Tourism helps to preserve ancient cultures & handicrafts, which otherwise would have been lost in the relentless march of industrialization. Thus, there is scope to study and identify the development of the state, supporting industries, income earned by the region and infrastructural facilities the Government has to make are all taken into the observation under the study. Keywords: Tourism, Karnataka, Economic development, Policy, I. Introduction Tourism is an economic activity of immense global significance. The tremendous growth in tourism in recent times at the global level is due to various factors such as the impacts of globalization, emergence of the global village and preference for overseas jobs in general.
    [Show full text]
  • CONTENTS Tourism Concepts and Linkages (MTTM101)
    TOURISM CONCEPTS & LINKAGES MTTM 101 CONTENTS Tourism Concepts and Linkages (MTTM101) S. NO. UNIT DETAILS PAGE NO. Block 1: Tourism: Definition, Meaning, Nature and Scope Unit 1 Tourism – Meaning, Nature and Scope 2-19 Unit 2 Travel and Tourism Through The Ages; ‘Emergence of the Concept of 20-36 Neo Tourism’ Unit 3 Key Components and Their Interdependence; Elements of Tourism 37-49 Unit 4 Different Approaches to Study Tourism and Their Application 50-60 Unit 5 Types and Typologies of Tourism and the Emerging Trends 61-74 Block 2: Tourism – Growth Perspectives and Typologies Unit 6 Factors Responsible for the Dramatic Growth of Tourism vis a vis 75-82 Inhibitory Forces Unit 7 Recreation - Leisure - Tourism: Inter-relationship and Interdependence 83-92 Unit 8 Concept of Push and Pull Forces in Tourism 93-113 Unit 9 Travel and Tourism Motivators; Relevance of Motivation Studies; Travel 114-125 de-motivators Block 3: Tourism Infrastructure and Industry Perspective Unit 10 Organizational and Functional Perspectives of Tourism Industry 126-141 Unit 11 Tourism Superstructures and Infra structure – Types and Typologies 142-165 Unit 12 Chain of Distribution in Tourism Industry and Significance of Forward 166-182 and Backward Integration; Tourism Conglomerates and Common Interest Bodies Block 4: Tourism Product, Tourist Demand & The Supply-Mix Unit 13 Tourism Product and Its Components; Background Elements of Tourism 183-197 Product; Unit 14 Tourist Demand – ‘Concept’, ‘Types’ and ‘Unique Features’, Tourism 198-212 Supply-mix Unit 15 The Tourism System – Dimensions, Interplays and Applications 213-229 Unit 16 Tourism Linkages – Significance, Scope and Challenges 230-241 Uttarakhand Open University 1 TOURISM CONCEPTS & LINKAGES MTTM 101 UNIT 1: TOURISM – MEANING, NATURE & SCOPE STRUCTURE 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Tourism: Definitions 1.3 Elements Of Tourism 1.4 Conceptual Discussions 1.5 Global Tourism Scenario 1.6 Drivers Of Tourism Growth 1.7 Summary 1.1 Introduction Travel is one of the oldest activities.
    [Show full text]
  • District Health Society Begusarai
    DISTRICT HEALTH ACTION PLAN 2012-2013 DISTRICT HEALTH SOCIETY BEGUSARAI-1- Foreword This District Health Action Plan (DHAP) is one of the key instruments to achieve NRHM goals. This plan is based on health needs of the district and recognizing the importance of Health in the process of economic and social development and improving the quality of life of our citizens, the Government of India has resolved to launch the National Rural Health Mission to carry out necessary architectural correction in the basic health care delivery system. After a thorough situation analysis of district health scenario this document has been prepared. In the plan, it is addressing health care needs of rural poor especially women and children, the teams have analyzed the coverage of poor women and children with preventive and primitive interventions, barriers in access to health care and spread of human resources catering health needs in the district. The focus has also been given on current availability of health care infrastructure in public/NGO/private sector, availability of wide range of providers. This DHAP has been evolved through a participatory and consultative process, wherein community and other stakeholders have participated and ascertained their specific health needs in villages, problems in accessing health services, especially poor women and children at local level. The goals of the Mission are to improve the availability of and access to quality health care by people, especially for those residing in rural areas, the poor, women and children. I need to congratulate the department of Health and Family Welfare and State Health Society of Bihar for their dynamic leadership of the health sector reform programme and we look forward to a rigorous and analytic documentation of their experiences so that we can learn from them and replicate successful strategies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fall of Tourism Sector in India During COVID- 19
    www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 9 September 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 The fall of Tourism sector in India during COVID- 19 Dr. Ashamayee Mishra Assistant Professor, Amity Global Business School, Bhubaneswar Mr. Subhadeep Santra Student, Amity Global Business School, Bhubaneswar ABSTRACT Disease outburst and global pandemics are the best threat to the sustainability of human existence. Humanity has witnessed many pandemics throughout human history that killed various people and ravaged the worldwide economy and politics. Within the current context, the globe is facing yet one more pandemic as Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). The gravity of matter made realized, every country has undertaken special steps to fight against the pandemic mostly with non-pharmaceutical measures involving social distancing and self- isolation. Additionally, restriction in travel and trade wiped out the bulk of nations to limit the spread of the virus. Of these combat against the pandemic has vastly affected the main economic sectors like Tourism. As we know that Tourism is a backbone of economy for various countries of the world. It is a big origin and it also helps in generating revenue and a mean of foreign exchange. In our country the scenario is not different and tourism contributes to GDP in big proportion. But the main point is all the stakeholders those are connected with tourism industry that tourism is the most affected sector now in the world due to corona virus disease (COVID-19) in the starting of 2020. It is spreading rapidly in an unpredictable large scale across continents and it is the life threatening health risk in the world has faced in the modern era.
    [Show full text]
  • Representation of India: an Empirical Study of Western Tourist Material
    Representation of India: An Empirical Study of Western Tourist Material I.H. Nathani Supervisor: Fredrik Sunnemark Bachelor’s thesis in Political Science 15 ECTS Department of Economics and Informatics University West Spring term 2016 1 2 Abstract This thesis aims to describe how Western tourist websites Represents India. Although there has been much research on Tourism and Western representation of India, no literature is available on how Western tourist websites Represents India. This thesis uses three theories, Social Constructivism, Post-Colonial Theory, and Representation Theory. Social Constructivism is the base for this thesis. Post-Colonial Theory is used to find out whether the representation of India includes colonial stereotypes or no. Moreover, the Representation Theory is the center and the main tool to know and explain how Western tourist websites Represents India. The design used is a ‘case study’ as case study design is compatible to explore the representations of India. The method used is a ‘qualitative discourse analysis’ which helps to provide a critical analysis of the description of India. Main results of this thesis are that Western tourist websites describe Indian economy as a backward economy. It is unclear whether Indian politics is described as undemocratic or democratic. Indian people are described as a mix of traditional, modern, unfree as well as free people. Indian culture is described as ancient and collective. Keywords: Social Constructivism, Post-Colonial Theory, Representation Theory, India, and Western Tourist Websites 3 Acknowledgments I would like to take the opportunity to give special thanks to my supervisor Fredrik Sunnemark for his continued inspiration and all the valuable help and support he has given me throughout the process of writing this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Literature
    Review Of Literature : Ashish AnkushNaik& Sunil kumarJangir (2013)analyse a social aspect of tourism development in India and mainly focused on the prospects of tourism industry especially in India in the present era of liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation. Now in India tourism industry is on the initiation of a major breakthrough for great financial gains. Himadri Phukan et.al (2012) focus on emergence of spiritual tourism in India which mainly touched the various research activitiesemerged in spiritual tourism and explores the potentials of future work of tourism related research. They analyse research publications on spiritual or pilgrimage tourism appeared in five different journals and major conferences in between 1992 - 2009. Leena Kakkar and Sapna (2012) this study generally focus on impact of tourism on Indian economy and they mainly focus on how India is emerging as a global tourist centre because of innovation and creating value for tourist.The contribution of travel and tourism to country's GDP will grow after passing of time as expected to grow from 4.5% in 2011 to 4.9% in 2021. Simultaneously the contribution of travel and tourism towards employment will grow from 7.5% in 2011 to 8.17% by 2021. Alick Mhizha et.al (2012) carry out a study on how tourism affects culture in and around Victoria falls in Zimbabwe (n=124) living in the town which consists of leisure and hospitality industry,those are working in tourism, employees in community heads and members of public.Total no of seven factors which influence the impact of tourism on local residents were analysed.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview 1.2 Defining Cultural Tourism 1.3 What Is
    Chapter – 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 TOURISM – AN OVERVIEW 1.2 DEFINING CULTURAL TOURISM 1.3 WHAT IS CULTURE? 1.4 THE MEANINGS OF CULTURE 1.5 NEED FOR THE STUDY 1.6 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 1.8 AREA OF THE STUDY 1.9 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY 1.10 METHODOLOGY 1.11 CULTURAL TOURISM PRACTICES 1.12 CULTURAL TOURISM CONCEPTS 1.13 IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL TOURISM 1.14 CHALLENGES OF CULTURAL TOURISM 1.15 PRINCIPLES FOR SUCCESSFUL AND SUSTAINABLE CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM 1.16 CURRENT TRENDS IN CULTURAL AND HERITAGE TOURISM 1.17 DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS 1.18 CULTURAL RESOURCES AND ITS MANAGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO TOURISM 1.19 CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURAL TOURISM 1.20 MAJOR IMPACTS ON CULTURAL TOURISM MARKET 1.21 ECO-CULTURAL TOURISM 1.22 INDIA’S THRUST ON CULTURAL TOURISM 1.23 THE LEGEND OF KERALA 1.24 GENERAL REVIEW OF GOD’S OWN COUNTRY 1.25 KERALA CULTURE – A REVIEW 1.26 TAMIL NADU – THE REGION, THE PEOPLE, AND THE CULTURE 1.27 REFERENCES 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 TOURISM – AN OVERVIEW “Travel is more than seeing of sights; it is a change that goes on, deep and permanent, in the ideas of living”- Miriam Beard (American historian, archivist and educationist). The Tourism industry is a global phenomenon. It is big business and will continue to grow. Tourism is alive with dynamic growth, new activities, new destinations, new technology, new markets and rapid changes (Charles Goeldner & Brent Ritchie, 2006). Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes.
    [Show full text]