Groundwater Hot-Springs Analysis of Bakreshwar and Tantaloi Geothermal Fields for Its Industrial Application

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Groundwater Hot-Springs Analysis of Bakreshwar and Tantaloi Geothermal Fields for Its Industrial Application Twelve International Conference on Thermal Engineering: Theory and Applications February 23-26, 2019, Gandhinagar, India Groundwater hot-springs analysis of Bakreshwar and Tantaloi geothermal fields for its industrial application. Harsh Patel1 Parth Viramgama1 Dhairya Varanava1 Deep Maheshwari1 Manna Butani1 Manan Shah1 Anirbid Sircar1 1School of Petroleum Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India Abstract The fluent that is accustomed in the industries mainly water plays an important function in terms of the effectiveness of a process, material’s selection and lifespan of the output. The study was initiated to judge the quality of groundwater hot springs located in Bakreshwar and Tantaloi geothermal fields based on physicochemical parameters. The groundwater samples were gathered from seven distinct fields, equipped with geothermal wells. The collected water samples were analysed for total hardness, the total amount of dissolved solids, pH factor, and quantitative study of carbonates, bicarbonates, sulphates, nitrates, sodium, magnesium, calcium, potassium and chloride contents. Durov plot, Stiffs plot and various other diagrams were also adopted for investigating the suitability of groundwater use in an industry. Moreover, the results were correlated and compared with water quality standards based on Langelier Saturation Index (LSI), Ryznar Stability Index (RSI) and Aggressive Index (AI). The values and result thus obtained proposed highly – to – aggressively corrosive in nature and with a significant amount of scale formation. The assessment of the groundwater from Tantaloi and Bakreshwar does not demonstrate a permissible industrial water category. Keywords: Groundwater analysis, Water quality, Hydrochemistry, Industrial application. Graphical Abstract manufacturing goods and products. India is the largest Nomenclature user of groundwater in the world with an estimated usage of 230 cubic kilometres of groundwater per year - over a TDS Total Dissolved Solids quarter of the global total. The geothermal occurrence COD Chemical Oxygen Demand gains importance as a source of non-conventional energy SS Suspended Solids for the utility of the local population. Furthermore, a significant growth in industries mainly focusing on water as the basic raw material piles up the water demand. The 1. Introduction production process is mainly affected by the quality of raw materials and the quality of water available for the Groundwater is cleaner than the surface water and fabrication in an industry [1]. Normally, the salt content, embarks its critical importance providing water for 1 sodium concentration, acidity, alkalinity and the hardness 3.1.1. Piper trilinear plotting: of water are the major parameters determining the water characteristics. Chasing up the need for non-conventional In the fields of hydrogeology and groundwater examination, piper plots (otherwise called trilinear charts) energy resources, it leads to an inventory of 340 hot are incredible devices for envisioning the overall wealth of springs in India. Prominent among these are located in common ions in water samples.[2] A piper plot has three Puga valley, Jammu & Kashmir State and Tatapani, segments: a ternary chart in the lower left representing Chhattisgarh. Apart from these, Bakreshwar in W. Bengal cations, a ternary graph in the lower right representing and Tantaloi hot springs in Jharkhand, are auspicious anions, and a diamond plot in the centre which is a matrix geothermal zones with their proximity close to urban transformation of the two ternary outlines. Each sample is agglomeration. standardized to 100, so the relative concentrations are on a percentage basis. Bakreshwar is a village in Birbhum district in the state of West Bengal. Location coordinates of the Bakreshwar 3.1.2. Stiff and Ion balance diagrams: village are 23.88°N, 87.37°E. Many of the hot springs are located in Bakreshwar and near the village area. The Ion Balance Diagram, as well as Stiff plot, gives the district also has a number of active industries. Silk and information about the concentration of cations and anions. cotton harvesting, lac harvesting, rice and oilseed milling Typically in stiff diagram, a polygonal shape is created are among the principal ones. from four parallel horizontal axes extending on either side of a vertical zero axis. Considering both these diagrams as Tantaloi, Dalahi and Bara Palasi are a group of hot springs shown in Fig. 1 for anions present in groundwater in Dumka district, Jharkhand. Dumka is coordinated - samples, the prevailing anions are Bicarbonate (HCO3 ) at 24.28°N 87.21°E. The natural manifestation of and Chloride (Cl-) ions. geothermal water at Bakreshwar show temperature of 35°C to 67°C on the surface, while the hot springs at Tantaloi, Dalahi and Bara Palasi record temperature of 30°C to 70°C at the surface. Thus, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of groundwater hot springs with the help of available chemical data and to analyse its suitability for industrial uses. Water is being characterised on the bases of various plots. Piper Plot, Stiff Plot and Ion Balance study are prominent among them. Beside this, dendrogram and durov interpretation were carried out emphatically. Fig. 1. Ion Balance and Stiff (on the left and right hand side respectively) diagram for a water sample from Bara Palasi (A) 2. Methods and methodology 4. Statistical Analyses Samples were collected from the seven different locations from the study area. The standard sampling methods were 4.1. Bivariate Plot: used to analyse the parameters. The parameter such as temperature, electric conductivity (EC) and pH was The significant fluctuating relationship is being uncovered measured in the field immediately after sampling using a among various hydro geochemical parameters at the multi-parameter series meter. Standard APHA methods seven unique destinations using bivariate plots. Halites, were used to determine the concentration of Chloride, - anhydrites and gypsum are the main constituents of Sulphate, Fluoride, Calcium, Magnesium and HCO3 . Evaporites. From Fig. 2 it is clear that for the current study area dissolution of evaporatis consisting mainly of halites 3. Results and interpretation (i.e. NaCl) results in higher concentration of Na+ ions. 3.1. Water quality characterization (Hydrochemical facies): To understand the hydrochemical evolution and to categorise the usage of groundwater, the graphical representation of its paramount components i.e. crucial anions and cations plays a vital role. To evaluate the enrichment and variations of hydrochemical facies for the present study area, piper trilinear diagram, Durov plot, Stiff diagram and Ion Balance plots were employed. Fig. 2. Bivariate plot of Na+ normalized Mg2+ versus Na+ normalized Ca2+ to identify mineral’s weathering in groundwater hot springs of the study area 2 temperature is directly related to the reduction of salt solvency that further prompts scale formation on the 4.2. Multivariate Analyses: internal walls of equipment. The scale is less conductive so this abatement the heat flux transition through the walls Multivariate measurable methods have been broadly used of hardware prompting a lessening in productivity and to encourage the arrangement of ecological issues and overheating, at last, prompting gear failure. recommend proof for the comprehension of some characteristic and anthropogenic procedures [3]. 5.1. Impact of water quality for industrial application: Correlation analysis (CA), and Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) has been extensively utilised as impartial Potential water-related issues related to different industrial methods in the investigation of water quality data for procedures are given in Table 1 underneath. The water illustration significant data [4]. quality issues recorded in Table 1 can be related to constituents which add to them. Much of the time, water quality issues are not only related with the presence of a 5. Characterization of industrial water use variable, as well with the collaboration between factors, as it is observed in Table 2, similar to the case with corrosion In immediate or backhanded geothermal applications, and scaling. there is a slow decrease in temperature. This change in Table 1. Critical water-based problems related to different industrial processes [5] Process Equipment Damage Process Problems Product Damage Waste Disposal Cooling Water Corrosion Foaming pH Scaling Gas Production TDS Fouling Odours COD Blockages SS Steam Generation Corrosion Resin impairments Inadequate treatment pH Water Scaling Competition TDS Table 2. Constituents associated with water-based problems in industrial processes [5] Problem pH Fe Alk SO4 Cl SiO2 SS COD Corrosion Scaling Fouling Blockages 6. Water quality Indices 7. Conclusion Estimating of water quality indices achieves a single value This study was led to assess factors controlling by diminishing the huge amount of parameters and speak groundwater quality in a territory with industrial utilization to information essentially. This survey incorporates as main use. The current study in consideration with seven different water quality indices (WQI) utilized in the geothermal hot springs revealed its unsuitability for direct subsurface water quality evaluation. industrial purposes. Besides this, water quality indices also supports its indirect employment, which could be tackled by the pre-treatment processes such as desalination and ion-exchange process. Resour.
Recommended publications
  • Fly Ash of Thermal Power Plants
    International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences ISSN: 2277-2081 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm 2015 Vol. 5 (2) May-August, pp. 74-91/Ghosh et al. Review Article FLY ASH OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS: REVIEW OF THE PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT OPTIONS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE BAKRESHWAR THERMAL POWER PLANT, EASTERN INDIA Krishna Gopal Ghosh, Kaustuv Mukherjee and *Sunil Saha Department of Geography, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT There is an enormous stress on the coal-based thermal power plants (TPPs) to meet the energy requirements of our country. Currently 82 coal-fired TPPs exist in India and disposal of the increasing amounts of coal ash is becoming a serious concern to the environmentalists as the re-use/utilization rate is too low and inadequate or unscientific management results multi-furious geo-environmental degradation. Fly ash disposal and management of Bakreshwar Thermal Power Plant (BkTPP), the 3rd largest TPP in West Bengal has become a major issue of concern. This is because; the fly ash dumping ponds at Panuria and Raipur village has got filled-up about a year ago. The slurry from these ponds directly flow into the surrounding land and to the river Chandrabhaga and Bakreshwar leading to air, water and soil pollution. Overflow and blow-off the ash towards residential areas is causing unnecessary human exposure and has serious health risks. The villagers are even more affected as the ash is deposited in the fields and farmers use ash-laden water to irrigate.
    [Show full text]
  • Shakti Peeth -A Eligious Ourism Estination in Birbhum District
    ISSN No. 0976-8602 VOL.-II, ISSUE-IV, OCTOBER-2013 Asian Resonance Shakti Peeth -A eligious ourism estination in Birbhum District Abstract Bakreswar is a great pilgrimage located 18 kms South West of Suri Lord Shiva where he adored Siva for ten thousand years After being satisfied with his worship lord blessed him for being worshiped before the worship of Lord Shiva.On the instructions of Lord Shiva the divine temple of Bakreswar was constructed by Vishwakarma the architect of heaven.The Bakranath temple, also known as Bakreswar, is one of well known pilgrimages in Birbhum District of West Bengal There are hundreds of images of deities in a large number of temples within a specified area but there is hardly any human habitation not associated with the temples.The principal temples are Bakreswar Shiva temple and Mahisamardini temple. has a rich cultural heritage and a glorious past .The region has played a significant role in the history , both in the ancient and medieval ages.The are scattered from present day Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal. Bakreswar is among the 51 Shakti pith s where Sati's fore-head and eye-brows fell was established in the subcontinent. Keywords: Backwardness, Employment opportunities, religious tourism Kartick Chandra Barman destination, rural community, rural tourism Assistant Professor Introduction Department of History Bakreswar is a great pilgrimage in the district of Krishna Chandra College Birbhum.The village is located 18 kms South West of Suri about 6 Hetampur * Birbhum miles to the northwest of Dubrajpur railway station on the ndal- sainthia West Bengal railway section of the Eastern Railway The word Bakreshwar comes from the name of Lord Shiva.2 Bakra means bent or [email protected] 3 curved Ishwar means God.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. ALOKE KUMAR MUKHERJEE
    Dr. ALOKE KUMAR MUKHERJEE Contact: 9434486145/8348110001 EMAIL: [email protected] Qualification: M.Sc., Ph.D Designation: Part-Time Teacher (SACT-I) PHOTO Teaching Experience (in years): UG: 2.5years PG: 9.5years (from 15 July, 2008) Research Experience (in years): 12 years Date of Joining Present Institution: 15 July, 2008 Specialization: Environmental Toxicology Research Interest: Environmental Toxicology, Mine Water Chemistry, EIA, Biodiversity Analysis, Soil and Water analysis. Courses taught B.Com B. Com. M.Sc (Honours) (Program) Semester-I AECC-1 AECC-1 1. MSCCONBC-101(Use of Bioresources and (ENVS) (ENVS Conservation Ethics) 2. MSCCONBC-102 (Ecotoxicology) 3. MSCCONBC-102 (Management of degraded nature/soil resources) 4. MSCCONBC-103 (Resourses: concept and causes of depletion) 5. MSCCONBC-103 (use and over-exploitation of resources) 6. MSCCONBC-106 (Natural Interaction-PRACTICAL) Semester-II 1. MSCCONBC-201 (Wastewater management) 2. MSCCONBC-201(solid waste management) 3. MSCCONBC-204 (chemistry of hydrosphere) 4. MSCCONBC-204 (chemistry of lithosphere) MSCCONBC-206 (chemistry of biosphere-Practical) Semester-III 1. MSCCONBC-301 (wildlife ecotourism) 2. MSCCONBC-301 (environmental economics and impact assessment) 3. MSCCONBC-301 (ecosystem and social issues) 4. MSCCONBC-301 (biodiversity protection laws: National Legislations) 5. MSCCONBC-302 (Natural disaster and disaster management) 6. MSCCONBC- 304(Forest wealth)(silviculture and forest ecology) 7. MSCCONBC-304 (Wetland Conservation) (chemical transformations in wetlands) 8. MSCCONBC-306 (Forest wealth practical) ~ 1 ~ Semester-IV 1. MSCCONBC-401 (dissertation) 2. MSCCONBC-403 (principles of analytical methods) 3. MSCCONBC-404 (Forest wealth) (forest microbiology) 4. MSCCONBC-404 (Wetland conservation ) (wetland conservation laws and global efforts) Online Mode of Teaching Since our students come from varied economic background, online services like ZOOM or Google Meet are beyond their reach.
    [Show full text]
  • Roadmap: Positioning Bengal As India's Leading Investment Destination
    BGlobaEl BusNinessG SumAmit 2L015 Roadmap: Positioning Bengal as India's Leading Investment Destination The MAP depicted is only a pictorial representation of State of West Bengal and does not purport to be the political map of West Bengal and is not drawn to scale Bengal-Global Business Summit 2015 TITLE Roadmap: Positioning Bengal as India’s Leading Investment Destination YEAR January 2015 AUTHORS YES BANK COPYRIGHT No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by photo, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without the written permission of YES BANK Ltd. This report is the publication of YES BANK Limited (“YES BANK”) and so YES BANK has editorial control over the content, including opinions, advice, statements, services, offers etc. that is represented in this report. However, YES BANK will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by the reader’s reliance on information obtained through this report. This report may contain third party contents and third-party resources. YES BANK takes no responsibility for third party content, advertisements or third party applications that are printed on or through this report, nor does it take any responsibility for the goods or services provided by its advertisers or for any error, omission, deletion, defect, theft or destruction or unauthorized access to, or alteration of, any user communication. Further, YES BANK does not assume any responsibility or liability for any loss or damage, including personal injury or death, resulting from use of this report or from any content for communications or materials available on this report. The contents are provided for your reference only.
    [Show full text]
  • A Religious Tourism Destination in Birbhum District of West Bengal, India
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UKM Journal Article Repository GEOGRAFIA Online TM Malaysia Journal of Society and Space 8 issue 7 (65 - 74) 65 © 2012, ISSN 2180-2491 Economic empowerment through rural tourism: The case of Tarapith – A religious tourism destination in Birbhum District of West Bengal, India Suman Kumar Kundu 1 1Jindighee High School (H.S.), Jindighee, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India Correspondence: Suman Kumar Kundu (email: [email protected]) Abstract In developing countries like India rural tourism can be harnessed as a strategy for upgrading the quality of life of the rural poor . Although India is rich with potential tourism destinations distributed over remote corners of the country, due priority has not been given to strengthening the tourism infrastructure of these destinations so that they can attract domestic as well as international tourists. Yet, if properly managed, rural tourism can reduce the existing backwardness of the rural community by diversifying employment opportunities based on local tourism assets. In the present study of Tarapith – a religious tourism destination of the Birbhum district in West Bengal, an attempt was made to show the nature of economic empowerment that may be created through rural tourism. It was found that a significant impact of rural tourism upon local community was perceived by the local people. Keywords: backwardness, employment opportunities, quality of life, religious tourism destination, rural community, rural tourism Introduction Nowadays, tourism is a booming and fastest growing industry next to the oil and jewellery industry. Since most of the top tourism destinations in India including eco-tourism and cultural as well as heritage tourism sites situated in rural areas, priority has been given to promote rural tourism for a sustainable development of country’s tourism industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Compensation Payment : List-5 66,059 Beneficiaries
    COMPENSATION PAYMENT : LIST-5 66,059 BENEFICIARIES District Beneficiary Name Beneficiary Address Policy Number Chq.Amt.(Rs.) PRADIP KUMAR VILL-BARABAKRA P.O-CHHATNA, BANKURA 107/01/11-12/000466 4,500 KARMAKAR DIST-BANKURA, PIN-722132 VILL-BARAKALAZARIYA, P.O- BANKURA JABA BAURI 107/01/11-12/000476 2,000 CHHATNA, DIST-BANKURA, SITARAM VILL- PANCHABAGA, P.O- BANKURA 107/01/11-12/000486 9,000 KUMBHAKAR KENDUADIHI, DIST- BANKURA, HIRENDRANATH PAL, KATJURIDANGA, BANKURA HIRENDRANATH PAL 107/01/11-12/000499 8,000 POST+DIST- BANKURA. AT- GOBINDANAGAR BUS STAND, BANKURA SAMBHU SING DINABANDHU PALLY, P.O- 107/01/11-12/000563 1,500 KENDUADIHI, DIST- BANKURA, NIRUPAMA ROY , C/O- SANTANU ROU, BANKURA SMT- NIRUPAMA ROY AT- EAST OF MUNICIPAL HIGH 107/01/11-12/000629 5,000 SCHOOL, VILL- KODALIA, POST- KOSTIA, DIST- BANKURA MONGAL LOHAR 107/01/11-12/000660 5,000 BANKURA, PIN-722144. VIVEKANANDA PALLI, P.O+DIST- BANKURA KHOKAN GORAI 107/01/11-12/000661 8,000 BANKURA VILL-RAMNAGAR, P.O-KENJAKURA, BANKURA AJOY KUMBHAKAR 107/01/11-12/000683 3,000 DIST-BANKURA, PIN-722139. VILL-GOYALHATI, P.O-NIKUNJAPUR, BANKURA SHAKUNTALA BAURI 107/01/11-12/000702 3,000 P.S-BELIATORE, DIST-BANKURA, VILL-GUALHATA,PO-KOSTIA,PS- BANKURA NILIMA DAS 107/01/11-12/000715 1,500 BELIATORE,DIST-BANKURA VILL- MOYRASOLE, P.O+P.S- BARJORA, BANKURA RINKU KHAN 107/01/11-12/000743 3,000 DIST- BANKURA, KAJURE DANGA,MILAN PALLI,PO- BANKURA DINESH SEN 107/01/11-12/000763 6,000 KENDUADIHI,DIST-BANKURA KATJURE DANGA,GOBINDANAGAR BANKURA MUKTA GARAI ROAD,PO-KENDUADIHI,DIST- 107/01/11-12/000766 9,000 BANKURA BANKURA ASHISH KARAK VILL BHUTESWAR POST SANBANDHA 107/01/12-13/000003 10,000 VILL-SARENGA P.O-SARENGA DIST- BANKURA SARADINDU HANSDA 107/01/12-13/000007 9,000 BANKURA PIN-722150 KARTICK CHANDRA RAJGRAM(BARTALA BASULIMELA) BANKURA 107/01/12-13/000053 8,000 HENSH POST RAJGRAM DIST BANKURA VILL JIRRAH PO JOREHIRA PS BANKURA MAYNARANI MAJI 107/01/12-13/000057 5,000 CHHATNA DIST BANKURA STATION MORE PO + DIST BANKURA BANKURA PADMA BAURI 107/01/12-13/000091 4,500 PIN 722101 W.B.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Priyank Pravin Patel
    Dr. Priyank Pravin Patel Personal Nationality : Indian Father’s Name : Late Pravin S. Patel Information Date of birth : 10th January, 1982 Language proficiency : English, Bengali, Hindi, and Gujarati Permanent address : 24C, Rupnarayan Nandan Lane. First Floor, Flat No.: 3. Bhowanipore, Kolkata – 700 025. West Bengal, India Phone: (+91) - 9830353124 E-mail: [email protected] Professional PRESENTLY - Assistant Professor in Geography at Presidency University, Kolkata (June, 2013 onwards) Experience and Previously, Assistant Professor in Geography at Aliah University, Kolkata (November 2010 - June 2013) Activities Served as Guest Faculty - o Dept. of Geography, East Calcutta Girl's College, Kolkata o Dept. of Geography, Aliah University, Kolkata o Dept. of Geography, Bhairab Ganguly College, Belghoria o Dept. of Geography, West Bengal State University, Barasat o Dept. of Geography, Presidency University, Kolkata o Dept. of Geography, JIS University, Agarpara Served as Convener - Undergraduate & Postgraduate Examinations, Dept. of Geography, Presidency University Served as External Examiner / Paper Setter - o Dept. of Geography, University of Gour Banga, Malda o Dept. of GIS & Remote Sensing Geography, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore o Dept. of Geography & Environment, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore o Dept. of Geography, Bhairab Ganguly College, Belghoria o Dept. of Geography, Rastraguru Surendranath College, Barrackpore o Dept. of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan o Dept. of Geography, University of Calcutta, Kolkata
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Industrial Profile of BIRBHUM DISTRICT WEST BENGAL
    lR;eso t;rs Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile of BIRBHUM DISTRICT WEST BENGAL Carried out by MSME-Development Institute K olkata (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Phone: (033)2577-0595/7/8 Fax: (033)2577-5531 E-mail: [email protected] Web-www.msmedikolkata.gov.in Contents S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 3 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 3 1.2 Topography 3 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 4 1.4 Forest 4 1.5 Administrative set up 4 2. District at a glance 5 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District Birbhum 7 3. Industrial Scenario Of Birbhum 7 3.1 Industry at a Glance 7 3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 7 3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan 8 Units In The District 3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 9 3.5 Major Exportable Item 9 3.6 Growth Trend 9 3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 10 3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 10 3.8.1 List of the units in Bolpur & near by Area 10 3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 10 3.9 Service Enterprises 10 3.9.1 Potentials areas for service industry 10 3.10 Potential for new MSMEs 11 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 11 4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 11 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 11 4.1.2 Service Sector 11 4.2 Details of Identified cluster 11 4.2.1 Welding Electrodes - 4.2.2 Stone cluster - 4.2.3 Chemical cluster - 4.2.4 Fabrication and General Engg Cluster - 4.2.
    [Show full text]
  • S&M Information Sl. No.-. 2 & 6
    EASTERN COALFIELDS LIMITED Consumer wise despatch during 2005-2006, 2006 - 2007, 2007 - 2008, 2008 - 2009 & 2009 - 2010 Figures in '000 mts 2005-2006 2006 - 2007 2007 - 2008 2008 - 2009 2009 - 2010 Sector Sl no Name of Industries Address STATE Entitlement Despatch Entitlement Despatch Entitlement Despatch Entitlement Despatch Entitlement Despatch Power 1 Barauni TPA Barauni TPS, Barauni, Bihar BR 330.00 162.00 420.00 42.72 345.00 99.60 360.00 67.59 340.00 314.61 Utilities 2 Muzaffarpur TPS Muzaffarpur TPS, Muzaffarpur, Bihar BR 0.00 0.00 330.00 0.00 420.00 57.87 360.00 209.20 440.00 363.13 3 Badarpur TPS Badarpur TPS, New Delhi ND 525.00 616.00 930.00 755.96 810.00 625.59 420.00 337.36 200.00 231.04 4 Lehra Mohabbat TPS Lehra Mohabbat TPS, Bhatinda, Punjab PJ 615.00 712.00 495.00 416.63 525.00 383.26 435.00 312.82 0.00 38.16 5 Tamil Nadu State Electricity Board Tamil Nadu TN 3345.00 2747.00 2835.00 2532.08 2955.00 1779.94 2130.00 1822.89 1425.00 1582.30 6 Panki TPS Panki TPS, Panki, U.P. UP 240.00 103.00 180.00 35.03 75.00 45.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7 Paricha TPS Paricha TPS, Paricha, U.P. UP 150.00 65.00 150.00 70.97 30.00 10.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8 Dadri TPS Dadri TPS, Gaziabad, U.P.
    [Show full text]
  • West Bengal Police Directorate Writers’ Buildings 2 Nd, Floor, Ii Nd Block Kolkata - 700 001
    MANUAL – 9 DIRECTORY OF OFFICER & EMPLOYEES SECTION- 4(1)(B)(IX) WEST BENGAL POLICE DIRECTORATE WRITERS’ BUILDINGS 2 ND, FLOOR, II ND BLOCK KOLKATA - 700 001 CONTROL ROOM – 2214 4031 UNITS / OFFICER LOCATION OF OFFICE STD OFFICE NOS. DG & IGP WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-5400 2214-5486 ( FAX ) ADG ( ADMN.) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-4038 ADG ( MOD & CORD ) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-4416 IGP ( HQRS. ) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-3406 IGP ( ORG. ) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-4044 IGP ( ADMN. ) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-4041 IGP ( LAW & ORDER ) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-5401 / 5417 SPL. IGP & DIG ( HQRS.) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-5088 SPL. IGP & DIG (MOD & WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-1261 CORD) WB SPL. IGP & DIG ( ADMN.) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-5009 SPL. IGP & DIG ( ORG. ) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-5537 DIG ( IPS CELL ) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-4778 DIG ( P & W ) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-1198 AIG ( S ) WB WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-4042 DY. SP, DGP’S CONTROL WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-5823 ROOM DGP’S CONTROL ROOM WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-4031 2214-5486 ( FAX ) POLICE DIRECTORATE PBX WRITERS’ BUILDINGS, KOLKATA - 700 001 033 2214-5411 TO 5416 INTELIGENCE BRANCH 13, LORD SINHA ROAD, KOLKATA - 700 071.
    [Show full text]
  • District Disaster Management Section Birbhum
    Prepared By: District Disaster Management Section Birbhum 1 I N D E X 2 MULTI - HAZARD DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN CHAPTER –1 WHY IS IT? The district level Multi-Hazard Disaster Management Plan is being prepared and revised regularly as a process of disaster preparedness. It also works as a source book as well as an inventory to coordinate the activities at the district level before, during and after disasters. The plan is the yield of efforts put in by various departments and organizations. It serves as the base document to take up measure to mitigate disasters of various natures by the government at the District level. OBJECTIVE: The objective of District Multi-Hazard Disaster Management Plan is to formulate an inter-sectoral plan at the district level to create preparedness and mitigate disasters of different natures in a convergent manner. Stakeholders: The District Disaster Management Committee, Birbhum takes the initiative to prepare and update the District Multi-Hazard Disaster Management Plan of Birbhum district. The Disaster Management Department, Birbhum carries out the secretarial activities and mans the Emergency Operation Centre (EOC) during disasters. District Administration (Civil), District Administration (Police), Block administrations, all line departments like Health, Irrigation, WBSEDCL, PHE, PWD (Roads), Agriculture, Horticulture, Sericulture, Animal Resource Department, Fisheries Department are the stakeholders. All the stakeholders have formulated their Plans for combating disasters in their own way. 3 DISTRICT PROFILE AT A GLANCE (AS PER CENSUS DATA) There are three schools of thoughts about the name of Birbhum. One says the name Birbhum comes probably from the term “Land” (Bhumi) of the ‘brave’.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Research Journal:International Monthly Scholarly
    Review of Research International Online Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN 2249-894X Impact Factor : 3.1402(UIF) Volume - 5 | Issue - 5 | Feb - 2016 TOURISM POTENTIALITY OF WEST BIRBHUM: A STUDY PROBLEMS & PROSPECT Sukal Mardi1 and Siben Paul2 1Kandara J M High School (HS) , Vill+Po=Kandara , Burdwan. 2Assistant Teacher.Barakoil High School , Dakshin Dinajpur. Abstract: Now a day, TOURISM getting importance day by day due to different socio-economic, cultural and educational factors, such as – It carries picture of our culture, hospitality and our attitude. The Indian Slogan “Athithi Devo Bhava ” means guests are like GOD. So for high hospitality of foreign and local guests, tourism is very much ideal. Besides our country is very much enigmatic thus for their comfort it is important. From educational point of view, it creates knowledge about the world. Touring India is the epitome of touring world. Both the domestic and international tourism increases the level of economic activities through the sale of products and services. Accelerate the development of the area, source of income to the residents and businessman. It is a way of tax earning and fiscal policies through which government derives substantial income. It increases the social relation between tourists, guest and host. Social exchange takes place. His social background affects the social structure and mode of life of his destination. On the other hand, he in turn also affected by it and sometimes carries back home with some new habits and way of life. Tourism is the study of the Art and Archaeological milieu and adjusting with them by understanding them. Objectives: Some basic objectives of this study are- To understand the need of the study of TOURISM in the view of the changing scenario.
    [Show full text]