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Livret Colloque Mer Noire-13 Mai 2021.Pdf SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES According to Polybius (IV, 38), goods exported from the Black Sea included salted fish, suggesting that fishing played an important role in the colonisation process along the Pontic shores, possibly from a very early date (Dupont 2007). However, in addition to the question of the containers used for this trade, raised by J. Lund (2005) and V. Gabrielsen (2005), there is also the issue of eventual discrepancies between sources and archaeological data. Perhaps due to the hasardous preservation of archaeological structures, or simply to a geographic imbalance in research, studies have until now revealed evidence of fish drying and salting mainly in the northern Pontic region, during a period that came after the testimony of Polybius. Nonetheless, careful analysis of ancient sources reveals the full range of complex factors involved in fishing in a region where species were zoned and subject to seasonal migration. A dichotomy between northern and southern Black Sea coasts, in addition to the distinctive characteristics of the deltas punctuating the north and northwest shores, may have had an impact on the resources produced, as enlightened by the Franco-Romanian archaeological mission around Orgame at the settlements of the Golovita lagoon (Baralis et al. 2017). Varied local resources, such as highly migratory species, may indeed explain different fishing management strategies, which in turn would have shaped local and regional exchange networks, including those stretching over greater distances to connect Pontic colonies with the Aegean world. Some fifteen years after the very promising symposium held at the University of Aarhus (2003), it is time to re-examine this key issue for the understanding of the colonial process in the Pontic region, particularly in light of the recent synthesis by T. Bekker-Nielsen (2016) and the latest studies carried out in the northern Black Sea region and Danube delta. The goal of this symposium is to shed light on the latest data, with a special focus on regional specificities resulting from the characteristics of species exploited within the perimeters of each site, in accordance with the aims of ichthyofaunal studies. Such research does sometimes produce results that contradict textual and epigraphic data, opening up new avenues for the analysis of local networks, where the participation of local populations has not always been taken into account (Gavriljuk 2005). In the framework of the research programme on the Greek colonisation in the Black Sea area (Musée du Louvre -Centre Camille Jullian, CNRS-Aix-Marseille University), we would like to bring together ichthyofaunal analyses, studies or reinterpretation of production structures and publication of archaeological material linked to fish exploitation and trade, all too often neglected and more often than not left unpublished. Through these various contributions, we wish to enrich the debate around fish-related trade and its potential role in Greek colonial process in the Black Sea and the Straights. 3 INFORMATION & REGISTRATION Alexandre Baralis Department of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities Musée du Louvre, 75 058 Paris, France [email protected] Myriam Sternberg National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS), Centre Camille Jullian -UMR 7299 (CNRS-Aix-Marseille University) Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l’Homme 5, rue du Château de l’Horloge, BP 647 13 094 Aix-en-Provence Cedex, France [email protected] ORGANISING COMMITTEE BARALIS Alexandre Researcher, Department of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities Musée du Louvre 75058 Paris, FRANCE STERNBERG Myriam Researcher, National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS)– Centre Camille Jullian -UMR 7299 (CNRS-Aix-Marseille University) MMSH, 5 rue du Château de l’Horloge BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence, FRANCE ANDRÉ Tatiana PhD student, Department of Archaeology, Aix-Marseille University, LA3M- UMR7298 MMSH, 5 rue du Château de l’Horloge BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence, FRANCE BONJOUR Lucas Undergraduate student, Department of Archaeology, Aix-Marseille University MMSH, 5 rue du Château de l’Horloge BP 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence, FRANCE 4 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE AVRAM Alexandru HDR Senior lecturer of Greek History, Le Mans University- CReAAH- UMR 6566 Faculté des Lettres, Langues & Sciences Humaines, Avenue Olivier Messiaen 72085 Le Mans cedex 9, FRANCE BARALIS Alexandre Researcher, Department of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities Musée du Louvre 75058 Paris, FRANCE BEKKER-NIELSEN Tønnes Senior lecturer in Ancient History, Classical studies, Institut of History, University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 5230 Odense, DENMARK LUNGU Vasilica Researcher, Institute of South-European Studies, Academia Română Calea 13 Septembrie 13 050731 București, ROMANIA MORALES-MUNIZ Arturo Professor of zoology – Director of the Laboratory of Archaeozoology, Autonomous University of Madrid c. Darwin, 2 28049, Madrid, SPAIN STERNBERG Myriam Researcher, National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS), Centre Camille Jullian -UMR 7299 (CNRS-Aix-Marseille University) MMSH, 5 rue du Château de l’Horloge BP 647 13094 Aix-en-Provence, FRANCE 5 PROGRAM rd Thursday 3 June 2021 Fisheries and Greek colonisation in Northern Black Sea: state of the ichtyo-archaeological 9h – Welcome Address Giulia Boetto & evidence Jean-Paul Morel (Centre Camille Jullian, Aix-Marseille University, France) 10h50 – Questions 11h15 – Coffee break 9h30 – Introduction Alexandre Baralis (Musée du Louvre, II. The South-Western coast of the Paris, France) & Myriam Sternberg Black Sea: the Pontic Thrace (Centre Camille Jullian, Aix-Marseille Chairman: Jean-Christophe Sourisseau University, France) (Centre Camille Jullian, Aix-Marseille Why is there a need to reconsider data about University, France) fishing activities in the Black Sea during Antique period? 11h30 – Nayden Prahov (National Archaeological Institute with Museum, I. Fish resources, past and current Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, ecosystems in the Black Sea Program Director of Balkan Heritage Chairman: Jean-Christophe Sourisseau Foundation, Sofia, Bulgaria), Kalin (Centre Camille Jullian, Aix-Marseille Dimitrov (National Archaeological University, France) Institute with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, National Center 9h45 – Tonnes Bekker-Nielsen for Underwater Archaeology, Sozopol, (University of Southern Denmark) Bulgaria), Pavel Georgiev (National The Black Sea in the Mediterranean Center for Underwater Archaeology, economy Sozopol, Bulgaria) Ancient artificial harbour facilities along the 10h10 – Violin Raykov (Institute of Bulgarian Black Sea coast Oceanology, Marine Biology and Ecology, Bulgarian Academy of sciences, Varna, 11h50 – Nicolas Morand (Royal Belgian Bulgaria) Institut of Natural Sciences, Belgium), Challenges and opportunities for sustainable Teodora Bogdanova (Municipal cultural Black Sea fisheries center, Sozopol, Bulgaria), Maguelone Bastide (ArchMGr-Si, Université Paris 10h30 – Arturo Morales & Eufrasia Nanterre, France) Rosello-Izquierdo (Laboratory of Fishing in Thrace: new insights from the Archaeozoology, Autonomous University Early Iron Age period at the settlement of of Madrid, Spain) Malkoto Kale (Sozopol, Bulgaria) 6 12h10 – Dimitar Nedev & Teodora Colonising a marshy area: the settlements of Bogdanova (Municipal cultural Center, the Northern chôra of Istros Sozopol, Bulgaria) Archaeological data on fishing and the 15h10 – Myriam Sternberg (CNRS, exploitation of fishery resources in Apollonia Centre Camille Jullian, CNRS-Aix- Pontica (6th-2nd c. BC) Marseille University, France) Fishing in the Southern Danube Delta: a 12h30 – Kalina Yordanova (National focus on the Caraburun-Acic Suat settlement Museum of History, Sofia, Bulgaria) based on archaeo-ichtyofaunic data & Nayden Prahov (Nat ion a l Archaeological Institute with Museum, 15h30 – Questions Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Program 15h45 – Coffee break Director of Balkan Heritage Foundation, Sofia, Bulgaria) 16h – Alexandru Nicolaie (Archaeological The crustacean on Apollonia Pontica’s coins: Museum of Callatis, Mangalia, Romania) a hidden marine creature, lost marine & Smaranda Andrews (Iowa State knowledge and practices University, USA) Watercourses of ancient times in the 12h50 - 13h10 – Questions/Discussion/ territories of the cities of Kallatis, Tomis and Debate Histria 13h10 - 14h30 – Lunch Break 16h20 – Gabriel Mircea Talmatchi & III. The North-Western Coast of Irina Sodoleanu (National Museum of the Black Sea: The Danubian Delta History and Archaeology, Constanţa, and the Shore of Dobruja Romania) Chairman: Alexandru Avram (Le Mans New data on fish fauna found in the Western University, France) Pontos Euxeinos, indicated by specially cast monetary signs used for exchange purposes 14h30 – Alexandra Bivolaru, (6th-5th c. BC) Christophe Morhange (Cerege, IMBE, Aix-Marseille University, France), 16h40 - 17h – Questions/Discussion/ Valérie Andrieu Ponel (Mediterranean Debate Institute of Biodiversity and Ecology, Aix- Marseille University, France) & Valentin th Bottez (University of Bucharest) Friday 4 June 2021 Geomorphological evolution of the distal lagoons of the Danube delta and IV. The Northern Black Sea: Bug, reconstruction of ancient environments Dniepr, Crimea and Azov Sea Chairman: Tønnes Bekker-Nielsen 14h50 – Alexandre Baralis (Musée du (University of Southern Denmark) Louvre, Paris, France) & Vasilica Lungu (Institute of South-Eastern European Studies, 9h10 – Dmitry Chistov (State Hermitage Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania) Museum,
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