Trends in Oceanic Captures and Clustering of Large Marine Ecosystems: Two Studies Based on the FAO Capture Database
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
2011 ACS PUMS DATA DICTIONARY August 7, 2015 HOUSING RECORD
2011 ACS PUMS DATA DICTIONARY August 7, 2015 HOUSING RECORD RT 1 Record Type H .Housing Record or Group Quarters Unit SERIALNO 7 Housing unit/GQ person serial number 0000001..9999999 .Unique identifier DIVISION 1 Division code 0 .Puerto Rico 1 .New England (Northeast region) 2 .Middle Atlantic (Northeast region) 3 .East North Central (Midwest region) 4 .West North Central (Midwest region) 5 .South Atlantic (South region) 6 .East South Central (South region) 7 .West South Central (South Region) 8 .Mountain (West region) 9 .Pacific (West region) PUMA 5 Public use microdata area code (PUMA) 00100..08200 .Public use microdata area codes 77777 .Combination of 01801, 01802, and 01905 in Louisiana Note: Public use microdata areas (PUMAs) designate areas of 100,000 or more population. Use with ST for unique code. REGION 1 Region code 1 .Northeast 2 .Midwest 3 .South 4 .West 9 .Puerto Rico ST 2 State Code 01 .Alabama/AL 02 .Alaska/AK 04 .Arizona/AZ 05 .Arkansas/AR 06 .California/CA 08 .Colorado/CO 09 .Connecticut/CT 10 .Delaware/DE 11 .District of Columbia/DC 12 .Florida/FL 13 .Georgia/GA 1 15 .Hawaii/HI 16 .Idaho/ID 17 .Illinois/IL 18 .Indiana/IN 19 .Iowa/IA 20 .Kansas/KS 21 .Kentucky/KY 22 .Louisiana/LA 23 .Maine/ME 24 .Maryland/MD 25 .Massachusetts/MA 26 .Michigan/MI 27 .Minnesota/MN 28 .Mississippi/MS 29 .Missouri/MO 30 .Montana/MT 31 .Nebraska/NE 32 .Nevada/NV 33 .New Hampshire/NH 34 .New Jersey/NJ 35 .New Mexico/NM 36 .New York/NY 37 .North Carolina/NC 38 .North Dakota/ND 39 .Ohio/OH 40 .Oklahoma/OK 41 .Oregon/OR 42 .Pennsylvania/PA 44 .Rhode -
Contributions to Regional Haze in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic States
Contributions to Regional Haze in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic United States Mid-Atlantic/Northeast Visibility Union (MANE-VU) Contribution Assessment Prepared by NESCAUM For the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast Visibility Union (MANE-VU) Figure III-21 2002 Annual Average PM 2.5 , Sulfate, Nitrate and Total Carbon for MANE-VU based on IMPROVE and STN data. Mass data are supplemented by the FRM network AIRS vs. CMAQ in PA,MD,DE,DC,VA,WV,NC during August 9~16, 2002 100 O3 hourly 75 O3 daytime hourly O3 diurnal max 50 O3 daily mean 15%/35% Fractional Error (%) . (%) Error Fractional 25 30%/50% 60%/75% 0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Fractional Bias (%) Contribution to PM Sulfate in Brigantine, NJ Surface Emission + All Canada & Mexico PA Emission 11.2% 30% OH Other US Elevated 9.2% Emission 1.9% NY 4.3% RI VT WV 0.0% 0.0% 4.1% DC CONTRIBUTION OF RPO TO PM SO4 IN CLASS I AREAS 0.0% ME MD MANE-VU LADCO VISTAS CenRAP0.1% Esurface 4.0% AR VA 100 NH MS 0.2% 4.0% 90 0.3% IN 0.3% SC MI 80 AL GA KY 3.9% CT TX 0.9% DE 2.9% LA 1.2% 2.2% NJ 70 0.5% 0.7% 1.6% 2.0% 0.3% NC 3.5% 60 TN IL IA MA WI 2.9% 50 MN MO 1.6% 2.2% 0.6% 1.0% 1.3% Percent 40 0.5% 0.9% 30 20 10 0 Brigantine, NJ Acadia, ME Lye Brook, VT Shenandoah, VA August 2006 Members of NESCAUM Board Arthur Marin, Executive Director NESCAUM Anne Gobin, Bureau Chief Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Air Management James P. -
Caribbean Billfish Project?
Image by sportfishimages.com What is the Caribbean Billfish Project? The goal of the Caribbean Billfish Project (CBP) is to recapture lost wealth and contribute to sustainable livelihoods in the West- ern Central Atlantic region through investment in economically, technically and ecologically feasible billfish fisheries management and conservation approaches. The objective is to develop business plans for one or more long-term pilot projects aimed at sustain- able management and conservation of billfish within the Western Central Atlantic Ocean. The CBP has 4 components: 1. Generating value and conservation outcomes through innovative management. 2. Strengthening regional billfish management and conservation planning. 3. A Functional and Responsive Consortium on Billfish Management and Conservation (CBMC). 4. Business plans developed for pilot investments in sustainable management and conservation of billfish. 2 • Caribbean Billfish Project List of Acronyms CBMC Consortium on Billfish Management and Conservation CFMC Caribbean Fisheries Management Council CI Conservation International CNFO Caribbean Network of Fisherfolk Organizations CRFM Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism FAD Fish Aggregating Devices GGFA Grenada Game Fishing Association ICCAT International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas IUU Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated IGFA International Game Fish Association OSPESCA Central America Fisheries and Aquaculture Organization RFMO Regional Fisheries Management Organization RFB Regional Fisheries Body WECAFC Western -
About MANE-VU.Pmd
ABOUT Mid-Atlantic/Northeast MANE-VU Visibility Union FACT SHEET Regional haze is air pollution that visually obscures mountain ranges, city skylines and scenic vistas. With regional haze diminishing pristine views of the Nation’s national parks and wilderness areas, visi- tors may not experience the beauty seen in the past. Regional haze also poses risks to human health. An organization called MANE-VU, a coalition of air quality experts from nearly 20 federal, state and tribal agencies, is working to develop solutions to bring back beautiful vistas to the Mid-Atlantic and North- east regions. MANE-VU, the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast Visibility Union, includes representatives from Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, the Penobscot Indian Nation, Rhode Island, St. Regis Mohawk Tribe, Ver- mont, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, and the National Park Service. The federal Clean Air Act requires EPA to address impaired visibility caused by haze in federal Class I areas – certain national parks and wilderness areas. In 1999 EPA issued the Regional Haze Rule, which requires states and interested tribes to take steps to reduce haze-causing emissions from numerous sources over large geographic areas. In accordance with the Rule, all states in the na- tion are required to identify key sources of haze- causing pollution, develop plans to reduce emis- sions from those sources, and submit these plans to EPA by 2008. EPA established five regional planning organizations across the nation to coor- dinate this effort. -
The Influence of Depth on Mercury Levels in Pelagic Fishes and Their Prey
The influence of depth on mercury levels in pelagic fishes and their prey C. Anela Choya,1, Brian N. Poppb, J. John Kanekoc, and Jeffrey C. Drazena aDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawaii, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, HI 96822; bDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii, 1680 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822; and cPacMar Inc., 3615 Harding Avenue, Suite 409, Honolulu, HI 96816 Edited by David M. Karl, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, and approved June 23, 2009 (received for review January 21, 2009) Mercury distribution in the oceans is controlled by complex bio- temperature, algal concentrations) (11), and perhaps most com- geochemical cycles, resulting in retention of trace amounts of this monly, size (12). Despite extensive measurements of mercury in metal in plants and animals. Inter- and intra-specific variations in both the environment and biota, it is still not known why, mercury levels of predatory pelagic fish have been previously irrespective of size, some fish species have elevated mercury linked to size, age, trophic position, physical and chemical envi- concentrations and others do not. ronmental parameters, and location of capture; however, consid- Biogeochemical studies detailing the movement of mercury erable variation remains unexplained. In this paper, we focus on between air, land, and ocean reservoirs have offered insight into differences in ecology, depth of occurrence, and total mercury where mercury may be distributed in the marine environment levels in 9 species of commercially important -
Deep Structure of the Atlantic Margins and Neighboring Oceanic Crust from Wide-Angle Seismic Data and Plate Kinematic Reconstructions
Deep structure of the Atlantic margins and neighboring oceanic crust from wide-angle seismic data and plate kinematic reconstructions. Frauke Klingelhoefer, Youssef Biari, Dieter Franke, Thomas Funck, Lies Loncke, Jean-Claude Sibuet, Christophe Basile, James Austin, Caesar Rigoti, Mohamed Sahabi, Massinissa Benabdellouahed, and Walter Roest This study Biari et al., 2021 Rotational poles Matthews et al., 2016 Volcanic provinces Whittaker et al., 2015 Marginal plateaus Loncke et al., 2020 Click to visit Conclusions Next slide Central Atlantic (~195 Ma) Initial extension Assymmetric seafloor spreading Accretion of thin oceanic crust Funck et al., 2004 Biari et al., 2015 Biari et al., 2017 ● 37 km unthinned continental crust thickness ● No indications for the existence of serpentinized upper mantle material ● 150 km broad region with serpentinized upper mantle material exhumed to the seafloor ● Oceanic crust of 7–8 km thickness ● ~3 thin oceanic crust ● Unthinned continental crust has a thickness of ~36 km South Atlantic – Falkland Segment (~160Ma) Schimschal and Jokat, 2019 Falkland Plateau comprises three regions: ● the Falkland/Malvinas islands (underlain by a 35 km crust of continental origin) ● the Falkland Plateau basin (underlain by thick oceanic crust) ● the Maurice Ewing Bank (28 km thick continental fragment heavily overprinted by magmatic intrusions) South Atlantic – Austral Segment (~133 Ma) Schnabel et al., 2008 Hirsch et al., 2009 ● 20–25 km of thinned continental crust ● Continental crust thinning from 40 to 15 km below the SDR ● One single thick SDR complex ● Further thinning crust seaward of SDR. ● Up to 10 km thick underplate layers at the ● High velocity lower crustal body transition zone interpreted to be igneous material. -
Anatomical Considerations of Pectoral Swimming in the Opah, Lampris Guttatus Author(S): Richard H
Anatomical Considerations of Pectoral Swimming in the Opah, Lampris guttatus Author(s): Richard H. Rosenblatt and G. David Johnson Source: Copeia, Vol. 1976, No. 2 (May 17, 1976), pp. 367-370 Published by: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1443963 Accessed: 02/06/2010 14:24 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=asih. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Copeia. http://www.jstor.org ICHTHYOLOGICAL NOTES 367 (1936). -
XIV. Appendices
Appendix 1, Page 1 XIV. Appendices Appendix 1. Vertebrate Species of Alaska1 * Threatened/Endangered Fishes Scientific Name Common Name Eptatretus deani black hagfish Lampetra tridentata Pacific lamprey Lampetra camtschatica Arctic lamprey Lampetra alaskense Alaskan brook lamprey Lampetra ayresii river lamprey Lampetra richardsoni western brook lamprey Hydrolagus colliei spotted ratfish Prionace glauca blue shark Apristurus brunneus brown cat shark Lamna ditropis salmon shark Carcharodon carcharias white shark Cetorhinus maximus basking shark Hexanchus griseus bluntnose sixgill shark Somniosus pacificus Pacific sleeper shark Squalus acanthias spiny dogfish Raja binoculata big skate Raja rhina longnose skate Bathyraja parmifera Alaska skate Bathyraja aleutica Aleutian skate Bathyraja interrupta sandpaper skate Bathyraja lindbergi Commander skate Bathyraja abyssicola deepsea skate Bathyraja maculata whiteblotched skate Bathyraja minispinosa whitebrow skate Bathyraja trachura roughtail skate Bathyraja taranetzi mud skate Bathyraja violacea Okhotsk skate Acipenser medirostris green sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus white sturgeon Polyacanthonotus challengeri longnose tapirfish Synaphobranchus affinis slope cutthroat eel Histiobranchus bathybius deepwater cutthroat eel Avocettina infans blackline snipe eel Nemichthys scolopaceus slender snipe eel Alosa sapidissima American shad Clupea pallasii Pacific herring 1 This appendix lists the vertebrate species of Alaska, but it does not include subspecies, even though some of those are featured in the CWCS. -
Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Summer 2016 Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Linardich, Christi. "Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes" (2016). Master of Science (MS), Thesis, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/hydh-jp82 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES by Christi Linardich B.A. December 2006, Florida Gulf Coast University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE BIOLOGY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2016 Approved by: Kent E. Carpenter (Advisor) Beth Polidoro (Member) Holly Gaff (Member) ABSTRACT HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, 2016 Advisor: Dr. Kent E. Carpenter Understanding the status of species is important for allocation of resources to redress biodiversity loss. -
An Estimation of the Life History and Ecology of Opah and Monchong in the North Pacific
SCTB15 Working Paper BBRG-2 An estimation of the life history and ecology of opah and Monchong in the North Pacific Donald R. Hawn, Michael P. Seki, and Robert Nishimoto National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Honolulu Laboratory Hawaii An investigation of the life history and ecology of opah and monchong in the North Pacific1 Donald R. Hawn, Michael P. Seki, and Robert Nishimoto National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center Honolulu Laboratory 2570 Dole Street Honolulu, HI 96822-2396 Introduction Two miscellaneous pelagic species incidentally caught by Hawaii-based longliners targeting bigeye tuna are the opah (Lampris guttatus) and monchong (Taractichthys steindachneri and Eumegistus illustris) (Fig. 1). Particularly valued by restaurants, these exotic, deep-water fishes are generally harvested in small, but nevertheless significant, quantities. For the period 1987-99, as much as 300,000 lbs. of “monchong” were landed at United Fishing Agency (UFA) with individual fish averaging 14.2 to 17.7 lbs. Mean price ranged from $1.35 to $2.06 per lb. with annual ex-vessel revenue ranging from negligible (<$10K) to $420K. Over the same time period, 150,000 to 1.2 million lbs of opah have been landed annually with individual fish weighing 97-111 lbs. Annual ex-vessel revenue for opah ranged from $240K to $1.4 million at a price per lb ranging from $0.87 to $1.40 (R. Ito, NMFS Honolulu Laboratory, pers. comm.). Since neither are targeted species, these fishes have historically been poorly studied and as a result available information pertaining to the biology and ecology of these resources are virtually nonexistent. -
FAMILY Callorhinchidae - Plownose Chimaeras Notes: Callorhynchidae Garman, 1901:77 [Ref
FAMILY Callorhinchidae - plownose chimaeras Notes: Callorhynchidae Garman, 1901:77 [ref. 1541] (family) Callorhinchus [as Callorhynchus, name must be corrected Article 32.5.3; corrected to Callorhinchidae by Goodrich 1909:176 [ref. 32502], confirmed by Nelson 2006:45 [ref. 32486]] GENUS Callorhinchus Lacepède, 1798 - elephantfishes [=Callorhinchus Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Gronow), 1798:400, Callorhyncus Fleming [J.], 1822:380, Callorynchus Cuvier [G.] (ex Gronow), 1816:140] Notes: [ref. 2708]. Masc. Chimaera callorynchus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by monotypy. Subsequently described from excellent description by Gronow as Callorhynchus (Cuvier 1829:382) and Callorhincus (Duméril 1806:104); unjustifiably emended (from Gronow 1754) by Agassiz 1846:60 [ref. 64] to Callirhynchus. •Valid as Callorhinchus Lacepède, 1798 -- (Nakamura et al. 1986:58 [ref. 14235], Compagno 1986:147 [5648], Paxton et al. 1989:98 [ref. 12442], Gomon et al. 1994:190 [ref. 22532] as Callorhynchus, Didier 1995:14 [ref. 22713], Paxton et al. 2006:50 [ref. 28994], Gomon 2008:147 [ref. 30616], Di Dario et al. 2011:546 [ref. 31478]). Current status: Valid as Callorhinchus Lacepède, 1798. Callorhinchidae. (Callorhyncus) [ref. 5063]. Masc. Callorhyncus antarcticus Fleming (not of Lay & Bennett 1839), 1822. Type by monotypy. Perhaps best considered an unjustified emendation of Callorhincus Lacepède; virtually no distinguishing features presented, and none for species independent of that for genus. •Synonym of Callorhinchus Lacepède, 1798. Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus Lacepède, 1798. Callorhinchidae. (Callorynchus) [ref. 993]. Masc. Chimaera callorhynchus Linnaeus, 1758. Type by monotypy. The one included species given as "La Chimère antarctique (Chimaera callorynchus L)." •Synonym of Callorhinchus Lacepède, 1798; both being based on Gronow 1754 (pre-Linnaean). Current status: Synonym of Callorhinchus Lacepède, 1798. -
The Atlantic Northeast Region and the French Canada
Outline The Atlantic Northeast and French Canada 1. The Atlantic Northeast 2. French Canada and Overarching Themes Atlantic Northeast Atlantic Northeast Defining the Region Defining the Region • What’s the unique characteristic? • Less explicit than other unique characteristics • The “New England Question” • Character, rurality, not French, relatively What’s the author doing on p. 104? limited resources on land, relatively rich • adjacent ocean, very early settlement • Do you agree with the argument? • Region defined by bordering regions, but has own character Atlantic Northeast Atlantic Northeast Economic Struggles Economic Struggles • “Suffered longer and more continually from physical geography disadvantages economic handicaps than any other on the • continent” • soils are poor • Why? • growing season is short and cool Atlantic Northeast Atlantic Northeast • growing season • the time period each year when dominant crops can be grown • climate and crop selection • days between first and last frost • extremely important statistic for agriculture http://epaedia.eea.europa.eu/page.php?pid=343#gallery Atlantic Northeast Atlantic Northeast Economic Struggles Economic Struggles • physical geography (site) disadvantages physical geography (site) advantages- soils are poor • • turned-disadvantages growing season is short and cool • • fish stock mineral resources are scarce • • water power resources not sufficient • second-growth timber grows slowly Atlantic Northeast Atlantic Northeast Economic Struggles Economic Struggles • lower income per capita