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Interfaith Discussion Guide Pbs.Org/Rikers Introduction INTERFAITH DISCUSSION GUIDE PBS.ORG/RIKERS INTRODUCTION rikers: an american jail is an absorbing new documentary from Bill Moyers, that brings you face to face with people who have endured incarceration at Rikers Island Jail. Mass incarceration is at an epidemic level in our country. More than 2.3 million people are in prison in the United States. Even though our crime rates mirror many industrial nations, America incarcerates more people than any other nation. The incarceration rate of many countries is less than twenty percent of the U.S. incarceration rate. What ethical, moral and spiritual questions should our country’s incarceration rate—and the human toll it represents—raise for us? And what does the answer to those questions require? This guide offers ideas for hosting a screening and discussion event to explore these questions. We asked a variety of faith leaders how rikers: an american jail might help people to consider these issues and we share their insights and their references to help you shape an event that will be most meaningful for your congregation and community. This Viewer Guide for faith-based organizations emerged from the vision of religious leaders in New York City, their commitment to criminal justice reform and their appreciation of rikers: an american jail as a catalyst for change. In particular, we want to thank the Reverend Dr. Jacqui Lewis, senior minister of Middle Collegiate Church, for her passionate leadership as well as Christina Fleming, director of communications at Middle Church, for her generous help in preparing this resource. RIKERS: AN AMERICAN JAIL 2 INTERFAITH DISCUSSION GUIDE A MESSAGE FROM BILL MOYERS During the 18 months we worked on the documentary of their lives behind rikers: an american jail, I kept thinking of what the bars. They take us Hebrew prophets and Jesus of Nazareth might say inside the experience about the conditions we were learning about in New of mass incarceration. York City’s largest and most notorious jail—one of The film is raw, the ten worst in the country. Among those prophetic because life in prison exhortations and judgments are some of the most is raw. And it is not inspiring texts from scripture: just the experience of detainees on one “Do not exploit the poor because they are poor and island jail in the East do not crush the needy in court.” (proverbs 22:22) River of New York. At “I am the Lord. I have called you in righteousness. our very first screening of the film at Union Theological I have taken you by the hand and kept you; I have given Seminary, a former inmate told the overflow audience: you as a covenant to the people, a light to the nations, “Rikers is every jail, every jail is Rikers.” to open the eyes that are blind, to bring out the prisoners In a major study a team of criminologists, lawyers, and from the dungeon, from the prison those who sit in statistic researchers at the Brennan Center for Justice darkness.” (isaiah 42:6-7) at New York University’s School of Law determined “ ‘For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty that approximately 39% of America’s prison population and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed is behind bars unnecessarily. They are no threat and me, I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you could be released without endangering public safety. visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ Then the As we report in the film, 80% of the detainees at Rikers righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see Island have not been convicted of a crime. Yet some you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? are held there for years. Seventeen-year-old Kalief And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, Browder, for one, was arrested for allegedly stealing or naked and clothe you? And when did we see you sick or a backpack. He was held at Rikers awaiting trial for in prison and visit you?’ And the King will answer them, years, including long periods in solitary confinement, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these where he was brutalized by guards. At age 20 he was my brothers, you did it to me.’ ” (matthew 25:35-40) released. One year later he committed suicide. How relevant those messages are in America today! A bi-partisan movement has been growing to bring With five percent of the world’s population we an end to the abuses of our criminal justice system, but contain roughly a quarter of the world’s prisoners— reform will not come without the prophetic voice of faith 2.3 million people locked up out of sight and out communities, moving Americans of conscience to “open of mind. Approximately one million are people the eyes that are blind, to bring out the prisoners from of color, prompting the scholar Brian P. Jones to the dungeon, from the prison those who sit in darkness.” describe our criminal justice system as “the sharpest May this guide and your efforts help America achieve edge of American racism.” Surely this is one of the justice and redemption. greatest moral and racial justice issues of our time. Communities of faith must rise up to grapple with it. As those of you know who have seen the film, our witnesses are men and women who have spent years RIKERS: AN AMERICAN JAIL 3 INTERFAITH DISCUSSION GUIDE HOSTING A SCREENING A free DVD is available by contacting [email protected] or you can use the streaming version of the film atpbs.org/rikers . The guide could be used in: • An adult education class • A study group of your faith tradition’s holy texts • An older youth group, college level, or young adult gathering • A social justice or racial justice group • A prison ministry group • An interfaith group • A civic organization • An educational series or conference on racism, social justice, or mass incarceration Viewer discretion is advised. This documentary contains stories of sexual abuse, violence, and profanity, and is not appropriate for all age groups. Please note there is a version of the film available with the profanity edited out that you are welcome to request. RIKERS: AN AMERICAN JAIL uses by the moral courage of faith leaders the power of testimony to expose the like Linda Sarsour and the Ishmali ideal abhorrent living conditions of former of planting hope where despair would detainees on Rikers Island Jail. It is a dominate have reasons to organize a pioneering and sacred mosaic of survi- screening. Those committed to the right, vors telling their own story, in their own the common good, and the bruised but idiom. I screened the film at my church resilient notion of perfecting our union and found it to be not only a resource have ethical cause to do the same. of political education, but also public art of the highest order. I defy you to CONSIDER THESE READINGS watch it and remain unmoved. Jewish • Abraham Joshua Heschel, Moral communities committed to exercising Grandeur and Spiritual Audacity (the Rev. Andrew Wilkes what Rabbi Abraham Heschel calls title is from a telegraph that Heschel moral grandeur and spiritual audacity sent President John F. Kennedy). ASSOCIATE PASTOR OF SOCIAL JUSTICE before injustice can show this film and AND YOUNG ADULTS, GREATER ALLEN take subsequent action. Christian com- • Matthew 23:23. A.M.E. CATHEDRAL OF NEW YORK munities concerned about what Jesus calls the weightier matters of mercy, • His Highness, The Aga Khan, faithfulness, and justice should do Where Hope Takes Root likewise. Muslim communities inspired RIKERS: AN AMERICAN JAIL 4 INTERFAITH DISCUSSION GUIDE PLANNING A SCREENING » Location Locate a venue that has AV resources so that you can show the film on a good quality screen or TV and have space for discussion following. » Duration Plan on two hours for the event to include introductions, viewing the film, and discussion. Professor Omid Safi DIRECTOR, DUKE ISLAMIC STUDIES » Guest Speakers CENTER, NORTH CAROLINA A love for God begins with a If possible, invite individuals working on passionate and urgent concern for the wellbeing of the ‘least of God’s criminal justice reform from your local or state children.” The Bible and the Qur’an organizations to come to your event and participate identify these as widows, orphans, strangers, refugees. Today, we’d have in the discussion after the screening. To identify to add the millions of disenfranchised human beings in the criminal justice organizations who might be able to provide system to the list of the marginalized. speakers, research your city, county or state’s We have to make the suffering and vulnerability of these sisters and resources for criminal justice reform including brothers visible again, if we want to “speedy trial reform,” “bail reform,” “jail diversion” be right with God. and “restorative justice.” The local bar association CONSIDER THIS READING may be able to offer suggestions. Also, consider the • The righteous are those who, out of love, feed the needy, the orphan, resources provided at pbs.org/rikers. and the captive, saying: We only do this for the sake of beholding the Face of God. Qur’an 76:7-8. RIKERS: AN AMERICAN JAIL 5 INTERFAITH DISCUSSION GUIDE PLANNING A SCREENING Ideally, start publicizing your screening and discussion three weeks to a month before the event. It can be particularly meaningful to include participants at your event who have direct experience with incarceration, either through their own criminal justice involvement or that of a family member or neighbor.
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