The International Comparative Legal Guide To: Copyright 2019
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Circular 1 Copyright Basics
CIRCULAR 1 Copyright Basics Copyright is a form of protection Copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the provided by U.S. law to authors of United States to the authors of “original works of authorship” that are fixed in a tangible form of expression. An original “original works of authorship” from work of authorship is a work that is independently created by the time the works are created in a a human author and possesses at least some minimal degree of creativity. A work is “fixed” when it is captured (either fixed form. This circular provides an by or under the authority of an author) in a sufficiently overview of basic facts about copyright permanent medium such that the work can be perceived, and copyright registration with the reproduced, or communicated for more than a short time. Copyright protection in the United States exists automatically U.S. Copyright Office. It covers from the moment the original work of authorship is fixed.1 • Works eligible for protection • Rights of copyright owners What Works Are Protected? • Who can claim copyright • Duration of copyright Examples of copyrightable works include • Literary works • Musical works, including any accompanying words • Dramatic works, including any accompanying music • Pantomimes and choreographic works • Pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works • Motion pictures and other audiovisual works • Sound recordings, which are works that result from the fixation of a series of musical, spoken, or other sounds • Architectural works These categories should be viewed broadly for the purpose of registering your work. For example, computer programs and certain “compilations” can be registered as “literary works”; maps and technical drawings can be registered as “pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works.” w copyright.gov note: Before 1978, federal copyright was generally secured by publishing a work with an appro- priate copyright notice. -
An Introduction to Copyright for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
For more information contact the: World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) 34, Chemin des Colombettes P.O Box 18 creative CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland. Fax: +41 22 338 87 60 Email: [email protected] Web page: http://www.wipo.int/sme expressionS Intellectual Property for Business Series 4 | 4 Copies of all publications in this series are available from: An Introduction to The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Copyright for Small Postal Address: and Medium-sized Private Bag x400 Pretoria Enterprises 0001 Physical Address: The dti Campus 77 Meintjies Street Sunnyside, Pretoria Web page: www.thedti.gov.za Call Centre: 0861 843 384 Email: [email protected] creative expressionS An Introduction to Copyright for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Intellectual Property for Business Series 4 | 4 PUBLICATIONS IN THE “INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY FOR BUSINEss” serieS: 1. Making a Mark: An Introduction to Trade marks for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. 2. Looking Good: An Introduction to Aesthetic Designs for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. 3. Inventing the Future: An Introduction to Patents and Functional Designs for Small and Medium- sized Enterprises. 4. Creative Expressions: An Introduction to Copyright for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. All publications in the series are available from the Department of Trade and Industry at: [email protected] 2 PREFACE This is the fourth in a series of guides developed under the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) Developement Agenda project to assist small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to navigate and optimally utilise the South African intellectual property right system. The guide provides a user friendly overview and explanation of South African copyright law. -
Case 1:16-Cv-02725-DLC Document 87 Filed 09/08/17 Page 1 of 66
Case 1:16-cv-02725-DLC Document 87 Filed 09/08/17 Page 1 of 66 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -------------------------------------- X : WE SHALL OVERCOME FOUNDATION and : 16cv2725(DLC) BUTLER FILMS, LLC, on behalf of : themselves and all others similarly : OPINION AND ORDER situated, : : Plaintiffs, : : -v- : : THE RICHMOND ORGANIZATION, INC. (TRO : INC.) and LUDLOW MUSIC, INC., : : Defendants. : : -------------------------------------- X APPEARANCES: For the Plaintiffs: Mark C. Rifkin Randall S. Newman Gloria K. Melwani Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP 270 Madison Ave, 10th Floor New York, NY 10016 For the Defendants: Paul LiCalsi Ofer Reger Robins Kaplan LLC 601 Lexington Ave, Suite 3400 New York, NY 10022 DENISE COTE, District Judge: The defendants The Richmond Organization, Inc. (“TRO”) and its subsidiary and imprint Ludlow Music, Inc. (“Ludlow”) (collectively, the “Defendants”) possess two copyrights in the musical composition “We Shall Overcome” (the “Song” or the Case 1:16-cv-02725-DLC Document 87 Filed 09/08/17 Page 2 of 66 “Copyrighted Song”), registered as a derivative work with the Copyright Office in 1960 and 1963. In this litigation, the plaintiffs We Shall Overcome Foundation (“WSOF”) and Butler Films, LLC (“Butler”) (collectively, the “Plaintiffs”) challenge through a putative class action the validity of the Defendants’ copyrights in the Song. The Plaintiffs have filed a motion for partial summary judgment in which they principally argue that the lyrics and melody in the first verse and its identical fifth verse (“Verse 1/5”) of the Song are not sufficiently original to qualify for copyright registration as a derivative work.1 For the reasons that follow, that portion of the Plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment is granted. -
The Role of the Register of Copyrights in the Registration Process: a Critical Appraisal of Certain Exclusionary Regulations *
[Vol.116 COMMENT THE ROLE OF THE REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS IN THE REGISTRATION PROCESS: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF CERTAIN EXCLUSIONARY REGULATIONS * Under the Copyright Act,' the only action required in order to obtain a valid statutory copyright in a published work is publication with the prescribed notice.' In order to perfect the rights accruing under his copyright, however, the claimant must also "promptly" de- posit two copies of the best edition of the copyrighted work, together with a claim of copyright, in the Copyright Office. 3 Fulfillment of this requirement of registration and deposit is a condition precedent to any action for copyright infringement, but the copyright itself ordi- narily remains valid pending fulfillment.4 Thus, although most claimants register their works as a matter of course, registration may be deferred, without loss of any rights, until the eve of suit. Unfortunately for some copyright claimants, however, the re- quirement of registration cannot be satisfied by the claimant's acts alone: recent cases also require that the Register of Copyrights actually issue a certificate of registration before infringement proceedings can be brought.5 To the extent that the Register has any discretion to * This Comment has been entered in the 1968 Nathan Burkan Memorial Compe- tition. ' 17 U.S.C. §§ 1-215 (1964). 2 Washingtonian Publishing Co. v. Pearson, 306 U.S. 30 (1939) ; United States v. Backer, 134 F.2d 533 (2d Cir. 1943). 17 U.S.C. § 10 (1964), provides: Any person entitled thereto by this title may secure copyright for his work by publication thereof with the notice of copyright required by this title; and such notice shall be affixed to each copy thereof published or offered for sale in the United States by authority of the copyright proprietor, except in the case of books seeking ad interim protection under section 22 of this title. -
Copyright 2018 4Th Edition a Practical Cross-Border Insight Into Copyright Law
ICLG The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Copyright 2018 4th Edition A practical cross-border insight into copyright law Published by Global Legal Group, in association with Bird & Bird LLP With contributions from: Anderson Mōri & Tomotsune KISCH IP Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP LexOrbis Bereskin & Parr LLP LPS L@w Bird & Bird LLP MinterEllison BROSS & PARTNERS PEREZ CORREA & ASOCIADOS, SC Daniel Legal & IP Strategy S. P. A. Ajibade & Co Deep & Far Attorneys-at-Law Seow & Associates FRORIEP Legal SA SyCip Salazar Hernandez & Gatmaitan Gorodissky & Partners (Ukraine) Vash Patent LLC Güzeldere & Balkan Law Firm Weisselberg Avocat HOYNG ROKH MONEGIER ZY Partners JIPYONG The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Copyright 2018 General Chapter: 1 Communication to the Public: the Only Right Worth Talking About? – Will Smith & Phil Sherrell, Bird & Bird LLP 1 Contributing Editor Country Question and Answer Chapters: Phil Sherrell, Bird & Bird LLP 2 Australia MinterEllison: John Fairbairn & Emily Hawcroft 7 Sales Director Florjan Osmani 3 Brazil Daniel Legal & IP Strategy: Giovanna M. Sgaria de Morais Moulin & Account Director Hannah Vitória M. Fernandes 14 Oliver Smith Sales Support Manager 4 Canada Bereskin & Parr LLP: Jill Jarvis-Tonus 20 Toni Hayward 5 China ZY Partners: Zhou Qiang & Deng Huiqiong 26 Senior Editors Suzie Levy, Rachel Williams 6 France Weisselberg Avocat: Elise Weisselberg 32 Chief Operating Officer Dror Levy 7 Germany HOYNG ROKH MONEGIER: Thomas H. Schmitz & Mathis Breuer 37 Group Consulting Editor Alan Falach 8 India LexOrbis: Dheeraj Kapoor & Aprajita Nigam 42 Publisher Rory Smith 9 Japan Anderson Mōri & Tomotsune: Masayuki Yamanouchi & Yuri Fukui 49 Published by 10 Korea JIPYONG: Seung Soo Choi & Seungmin Jasmine Jung 55 Global Legal Group Ltd. -
Circular 2 Copyright Registration
CIRCULAR 2 Copyright Registration This circular provides guidelines for An application for copyright registration contains three submitting a complete, accurate essential elements: a completed application form, a nonre- fundable filing fee, and a nonreturnable deposit—that is, a copyright claim. It covers copy or copies of the work being registered and “deposited” • Completing online and paper with the Copyright Office. The Office will not review your claim until it has received these three elements in compliance applications with its regulations and policies. • Submitting a filing fee This circular provides guidelines to help you make sure 1 • Preparing a deposit copy you submit a complete, accurate copyright claim. Detailed registration requirements can be found in the Compendium • Communicating with the Office of U.S. Copyright Office Practices. • Determining when your registration takes effect Copyright Application A copyright application establishes the basic facts of a claim: the title of the work, the author of the work, the name and address of the claimant or owner of the copyright, the year of creation, whether the work is published, whether the work has been previously registered, and whether the work includes preexisting material. Once submitted to the Office, the application becomes part of the public record and can be viewed by the public upon request. In completing an application, it is important to give clear and accurate information. Establishing a full, accurate record serves the public interest, provides potential licensees with accurate information, and decreases the cost of copyright litigation. Online Application The Copyright Office strongly encourages you to apply online to register an individual literary work, visual arts work, motion picture, musical work, sound recording, other per- forming arts work, or single serial issue. -
Copyright Manual on Registration of Artistic Works and Incidental Issues
COPYRIGHT MANUAL ON REGISTRATION OF ARTISTIC WORKS AND INCIDENTAL ISSUES Government of India Ministry of Commerce and Industry Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion COPYRIGHT OFFICE COPYRIGHT MANUAL ON REGISTRATION OF ARTISTIC WORKS AND INCIDENTAL ISSUES OBJECTIVE The General Objective of the “Copyright Manual on Registration of Artistic Works and Incidental Issues” being published shall be to bring uniformity and consistency of practice with respect to the procedures involved in the examination and registration of various Copyright applications pertaining to artistic works in administration of the Copyright Act 1957 and Copyright Rules 2013 made thereunder. It is further hoped that the manual will be useful for the examiners of the Copyright Office and the users of the system. 1 COPYRIGHT MANUAL ON REGISTRATION OF ARTISTIC WORKS AND INCIDENTAL ISSUES FOREWORD “Copyright is a form of protection provided by the Indian legislature to authors/ owners of original works of authorship from the time the works are created and expressed in a tangible form”. Copyright is a right which subsists in a number of different kinds of works such as literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, sound recording and cinematograph films.1 The Copyright Act 1957 governs the law related to the copyrights in India. The Copyright Act, 1957 as amended in 2012, supplemented by the Copyright Rules, 2013, with subsequent amendments, is the governing law for copyright protection in India. India is a member of the Berne Conventions and Universal Copyright Convention. The Government of India has also issued the International Copyright Order, 1999, according to this order; any work first published in any country - which is a member of any of the above conventions - is granted the same treatment as if it was first published in India. -
Attachment A: Submission to the Australian Law Reform Commission
Attachment A THE COPYRIGHT ADVISORY GROUP - SCHOOLS OF THE STANDING COUNCIL ON SCHOOL EDUCATION AND EARLY CHILDHOOD Submission to the Australian Law Reform Commission PREPARED BY THE NATIONAL COPYRIGHT UNIT Issues Paper 42: Copyright and the Digital Economy November 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................... 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 4 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE ............................................................................................................. 8 PART ONE – OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 10 1.1. Introduction: Copyright Advisory Group ....................................................................................... 10 1.2. The broader contribution of schools to copyright in Australia ...................................................... 11 1.3. Setting out the legal framework for educational copyright use .................................................... 12 1.3.1. Exceptions ........................................................................................................................... 12 1.3.2. Statutory licences ................................................................................................................ 13 1.4. The importance of the education -
Laying the Foundation for Copyright Policy and Practice in Canadian Universities
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 11-29-2016 12:00 AM Laying the Foundation for Copyright Policy and Practice in Canadian Universities Lisa Di Valentino The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Samuel E. Trosow The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Library & Information Science A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Lisa Di Valentino 2016 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Di Valentino, Lisa, "Laying the Foundation for Copyright Policy and Practice in Canadian Universities" (2016). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 4312. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/4312 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i Abstract Due to significant changes in the Canadian copyright system, universities are seeking new ways to address the use of copyrighted works within their institutions. While the law provides quite a bit of leeway for use of copyrighted materials for educational and research purposes, the response by Canadian universities1 and related associations has not been to fully embrace their legal rights – rather, they have taken an approach that places emphasis on risk avoidance rather than maximizing use of materials, unlike their American counterparts. In the U.S., where educational fair use is arguably less flexible in application than fair dealing, there is a higher level of copyright advocacy among professional associations, and several sets of best practices have been created to guide the application of copyright to educational use of materials. -
Resurrecting Copyright Formalities: No ‘Deadly’ Human Rights Implications
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington BHUMIKA KHATRI RESURRECTING COPYRIGHT FORMALITIES: NO ‘DEADLY’ HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS LLM RESEARCH PAPER LAWS 532: HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY FACULTY OF LAW 2016 Resurrecting Copyright Formalities – No ‘Deadly’ Human Rights Implications II Table of Contents Abstract..............................................................................................................................III I Introduction..............................................................................................................1 II A Closer Look at Copyright Formalities...................................................................3 A Types of Formalities.....................................................................................3 B Functions of Copyright Formalities..............................................................5 III International Law on Copyright Formalities.............................................................7 A Berne Convention.........................................................................................7 B Other International Treaties..........................................................................8 IV Reintroducing Mandatory Copyright Formalities: An Analysis...............................8 A Legal Certainty.............................................................................................9 B Facilitation of Rights Clearance...................................................................9 -
Limitations and Exceptions As Key Elements of the Legal Framework for Copyright in the European Union
European Copyright Society Limitations and exceptions as key elements of the legal framework for copyright in the European Union Opinion on The Judgment of the CJEU in Case C- 201/13 Deckmyn 1 November 2014 European Copyright Society Opinion on the Judgment of the CJEU in Case C-201/13 Deckmyn Abstract In this opinion, the European Copyright Society (ECS) puts on record its views on the issues raised by the Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in Case C-201/13, Deckmyn, which departs from the doctrine of strict interpretation of exceptions and limitations in cases in which fundamental rights such as freedom of expression are involved. The opinion welcomes this development for the following reasons: firstly, due to the importance of exceptions and limitations in facilitating creativity and securing a fair balance between the protection of and access to copyright works; secondly, because of the Court’s determination to secure a harmonized interpretation of the meaning of exceptions and limitations; thirdly, because of the Court’s adoption of an approach to the interpretation of exceptions and limitations which promotes their effectiveness and purpose; and, finally, due to the Court’s recognition of the role of fundamental rights in the copyright system: in particular, its recognition that the parodic use of works is justified by the right to freedom of expression. At the same time, the ECS recommends caution in constraining the scope of exceptions and limitations in a manner that may go beyond what might be considered necessary in a democratic society. Introduction 1. -
Register of Copyr1ght.S
SIXTY-NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE REGISTER OF COPYR1GHT.S FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1966 COPYRIGHT OFFICE THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS IL.C. Card No. 10-36017 This report is reprinted from the Annual Report of the Libdnof Congreee for the fiscal year ending June 30,1966 Contents THECOPYRIGHT OFFICE ............................ 1 The Year's Copyright Business ......................... 2 Official publications .............................. 4 Copyright Contributions to the Library of Congress ................ 4 Administrative Developments ........................... 4 Problems of Registrability ........................... 5 Organizational Problems ............................ 5 Notices of Intention To Use ...................... : ... 5 Legislative Developments ............................ 6 Judicial Developments ..............................8 Performing Rights and Community Antenna Systems ............... 8 Rights of Exhibition and Copying ....................... 10 Author's "Moral Right" ........................... 11 Subject Matter of Copyright ......................... 13 Publication ................................. 16 Notice of Copyright ............................. 17 Copyright Registration ............................ 19 Ownership. Assignment. and Renewal of Copyright ............... 21 Infringement and Remedies .........................23 Other Judicial Developments .........................26 International Developments .......................... 28 Tables: International Copyright Relations of the United States as of December