View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by White Rose Research Online promoting access to White Rose research papers Universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/76459/ Paper: Cathcart, AJ (2010) Nationalism and Ethnic Identity in the Sino-Korean Border Region of Yanbian, 1945–1950. Korean Studies, 34. 25 - 53 (28). White Rose Research Online
[email protected] Nationalism and Ethnic Identity in the Sino-Korean Border Region of Yanbian, 1945–1950 Adam Cathcart This article chronicles the evolution of ethnic politics in the Yanbian region, focus- ing on the Chinese Korean communist leader Chu To˘k-hae during the Chinese civil war and the early Korean War. Chu’s advocacy of Chinese nationality for ethnic Koreans is juxtaposed with his cooperation with North Korea, conflict over North Korean refugees, and examinations of the Yanbian region’s role between the People’s Republic of China and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. The ‘‘Resist America and Aid Korea’’ movement provides the most dramatic example of how Chu and ethnic Koreans in Yanbian expressed a uniquely tinged Chinese nationalism while continuing to lend support to North Korea. The article thereby aims to contribute to the regional history of Northeast Asia, add texture to debates on Chinese and Korean nationalism in that region, and reveal new aspects of Chinese Korean agency in the earliest years of Chinese Communist Party control. In the immense outpouring of scholarship that examines the Korean experience from 1945 to 1950, the role of Chinese Koreans, or Choso˘njok, in Yanbian during those years has received relatively little attention.