Minnesota Gang Strike Force
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Tools, Tactics, and Mentality of Outlaw Biker Wars
Am J Crim Just (2011) 36:216–230 DOI 10.1007/s12103-011-9107-5 The Tools, Tactics, and Mentality of Outlaw Biker Wars James F. Quinn & Craig J. Forsyth Received: 7 September 2010 /Accepted: 15 March 2011 / Published online: 19 April 2011 # Southern Criminal Justice Association 2011 Abstract Warfare among rival outlaw motorcycle clubs has been and remains a critical dynamic in the subculture. This paper examines the role of war mentality in the biker subculture and how it has changed overtime. Specific exemplary and noteworthy events are discussed to illustrate critical ideas. Also examined are the changing tactics, defenses, and tools used in these conflict and how the mentality of the outlaw biker club has contributed to the evolution of warfare from impulsive, self-gratifying mayhem to more calculating symbolic and instrumental acts. Keywords Motorcycle clubs . One Percenter . Criminal behavior . Deviant behavior . Violence . Outlaw . Gangs . War . Crime/criminology . Violence . Social Organization . Organizational change . Subculture/counterculture Introduction This paper examines the historical warfare, which continues to evolve, among rival outlaw biker clubs and the role of war mentality in this one percenter subculture. These clubs consist of men who cannot or will not fit in to mainstream society, are alienated enough to exalt in their outlaw status and fearless enough to defend that status against all challenges (Quinn, 1987; Quinn & Forsyth, 2007, 2009). The subculture consists of a plethora of clubs with local, regional, national and international status but is dominated by the so-called “Big Four” clubs—the Hells’ Angels, Outlaws, Bandidos and Pagans. The “Big Four” term dates to the early 1970s when these clubs were the most powerful groups in the subculture. -
Best Practices in Gang Prevention
PROVIDING STUDENTS WITH A PLACE TO BELONG & FEEL LOVED Provide students with opportunities to create a welcoming environment Create mentoring opportunities and provide positive role models Create opportunities to develop relationships between adults & students BUILDING STUDENTS’ SELF ESTEEM 1) Establish a Student Council: Develops leadership skills & promotes students as positive role models Recognizes value of youth; Respects their ideas & input; Pays attention to their feelings; Gives positive recognition DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SELF CONCEPT 2) Teach youth their own history & celebrate their culture (ex: Hispanic Heritage Month activities) 3) Teach Male & Female Responsibility 4) Refer families to counseling & parenting 5) Provide substance abuse education/ prevention programs GUIDE STUDENTS IN THE DISCOVERY OF THEIR TRUE SELVES Create “Rites of passage” ceremonies Teach & give responsibilities to youth Give youth an opportunity to examine & develop own values & make good choices Community service projects After-school activities to develop talents: arts, sports, writing, acting, science DHDC’s School-Based Programs Staff are assigned full-time to schools to provide: Gang mediation Truancy prevention Monitoring students going to and from school, lunch room, hall ways In-school suspension Work with parents Provide communication between streets, schools, community and law enforcement Connect students to other programs and resources DHDC’s After-School Programs Program elements: Safe Haven for youth ages 6 -19 after school & summer Life Skills – gang, substance abuse, HIV, and drop-out prevention Male & female responsibility (relationships) Counseling – Individual, Group & Family Parenting Urban Arts - multi-media and technology Entrepreneurial Training Leadership Academy Terminology Nation: A nation is a group of gangs that come together as one group. -
Violent Crimes in Aid of Racketeering 18 U.S.C. § 1959 a Manual for Federal Prosecutors
Violent Crimes in Aid of Racketeering 18 U.S.C. § 1959 A Manual for Federal Prosecutors December 2006 Prepared by the Staff of the Organized Crime and Racketeering Section U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20005 (202) 514-3594 Frank J. Marine, Consultant Douglas E. Crow, Principal Deputy Chief Amy Chang Lee, Assistant Chief Robert C. Dalton Merv Hamburg Gregory C.J. Lisa Melissa Marquez-Oliver David J. Stander Catherine M. Weinstock Cover Design by Linda M. Baer PREFACE This manual is intended to assist federal prosecutors in the preparation and litigation of cases involving the Violent Crimes in Aid of Racketeering Statute, 18 U.S.C. § 1959. Prosecutors are encouraged to contact the Organized Crime and Racketeering Section (OCRS) early in the preparation of their case for advice and assistance. All pleadings alleging a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1959 including any indictment, information, or criminal complaint, and a prosecution memorandum must be submitted to OCRS for review and approval before being filed with the court. The submission should be approved by the prosecutor’s office before being submitted to OCRS. Due to the volume of submissions received by OCRS, prosecutors should submit the proposal three weeks prior to the date final approval is needed. Prosecutors should contact OCRS regarding the status of the proposed submission before finally scheduling arrests or other time-sensitive actions relating to the submission. Moreover, prosecutors should refrain from finalizing any guilty plea agreement containing a Section 1959 charge until final approval has been obtained from OCRS. The policies and procedures set forth in this manual and elsewhere relating to 18 U.S.C. -
Organised Crime on Wheels: the OUTLAW MOTORCYCLE GANGS
Centre de recherche des Menaces Criminelles Contemporaines - © MCC 1998 Organised Crime on Wheels: THE OUTLAW MOTORCYCLE GANGS François Haut, LL.D Director of the Centre for the Study of the Contemporary Criminal Menace - CCM, University “Panthéon-Assas”, Paris, France With many thanks to “Bubba” and Mike In everyone's mind, organised crime is usually the Mafia, the American Cosa Nostra or maybe one imag- ines some tattooed Yakuza members or some mysterious Chinese of the Wah Ching or 14K Triad. But the first idea is not to picture bikers even though we know they gather in violent gangs shown in several movies. However… They have funny names like “Bandidos”, “Pagans”, “Satan's Sidekicks”, “Mongols”, “Dirty Dozen”, “Sons of Silence” and many more, and maybe you saw some of them riding in line on big noisy Harley Davidson’s. One rather thinks that it’s petty street violence in ritual clothing. Well, it’s not. It’s many battles and deaths in the US since these groups exist and it’s a turf war in Europe for several years, using means one cannot imagine. And it’s also criminal activities of almost every existing type. While this threat is handled by local and Federal agencies in the US for many years, INTERPOL launched “Project Rocker” in 1991. The idea was to assist member countries to meet increasing law enforcement requirements in the area of combating organised crime of the outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMGs) in Europe, Africa and Asia. “Project Rocker”, which is mainly focused on monitoring and intelligence gathering, is co-ordinated by the “Organised Crime Group” in co-operation with the “Drugs subdivision” of the General Secretariat. -
Chapter 1 the Emergence of Gangs in the United States— Then and Now
Chapter 1 The Emergence of Gangs in the United States— Then and Now CHAPTER OBJECTIVES î Examine the emergence of gangs in the United States. î Explore where gangs from New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles first emerged. î Identify the differences and similarities between each regions growth of gangs. î Examine the emergence of Black and Hispanic/Latino gangs. î Describe the newest gang trends throughout the United States. “The Cat’s Alleys,” the Degraw Street Gang, the Sackett Street gang, “The Harrisons,” the Bush Street Gang, and 21 other boys’ gangs were the subjects of a report of the New York State Crime Commission which told, last week, of its findings in the Red Hook section of Brooklyn. The boys who comprise the gangs have to undergo rigorous initiations before being qualified for membership. In one of the more exclusive gangs initiates, usually aged about nine, have to drink twelve glasses of dago-red wine and have a revolver pressed into their temples while they take the pledge. Source: Gangs (1927). Time, 9(13), 11. Introduction The above excerpt comes from a 1927 article in Time Magazine that identifies local gangs in New York City and their activities. However, gangs existed long before any established city in the United States. British crime chronicler, Luke Pike (1873), reported that the first 1 ch01.indd 1 12/23/15 9:08 AM 2 Chapter 1: The Emergence of Gangs in the United States—Then and Now set of active gangs were in Europe. During those times, they were better known as highway robbers. -
Mississippi Analysis and Information Center Gang Threat Assessment 2010
Mississippi Analysis and Information Center Gang Threat Assessment 2010 This information should be considered LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE. Further distribution of this document is restricted to law enforcement and intelligence agencies only, unless prior approval from the Mississippi Analysis and Information Center is obtained. NO REPORT OR SEGMENT THEREOF MAY BE RELEASED TO ANY MEDIA SOURCES. It contains information that may be exempt from public release under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC 552). Any request for disclosure of this document or the information contained herein should be referred to the Mississippi Analysis & Information Center: (601) 933-7200 or [email protected] MSAIC 2010 GANG THREAT ASSESSMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Purpose ................................................................................................. 2 Executive Summary ............................................................................ 2 Key Findings ........................................................................................ 3 Folk Nation .......................................................................................... 7 Gangster Disciples ........................................................................... 9 Social Network Presence .......................................................... 10 Simon City Royals ......................................................................... 10 Social Network Presence .......................................................... 11 People Nation .................................................................................... -
The Symbolism and Values of the Motorcycle Club James F
This article was downloaded by: [Erasmus University] On: 07 November 2012, At: 08:39 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Deviant Behavior Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/udbh20 Leathers and Rolexs: The Symbolism and Values of the Motorcycle Club James F. Quinn a & Craig J. Forsyth b a University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA b University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA Version of record first published: 24 Feb 2009. To cite this article: James F. Quinn & Craig J. Forsyth (2009): Leathers and Rolexs: The Symbolism and Values of the Motorcycle Club, Deviant Behavior, 30:3, 235-265 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639620802168700 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms- and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Shattered Hearts the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of American Indian Women and Girls in Minnesota
Shattered Hearts The Commercial Sexual Exploitation Of American Indian Women And Girls In Minnesota Minnesota Indian Women’s Resource Center Prepared by Alexandra (Sandi) Pierce, Ph.D. for the Minnesota Indian Women’s Resource Center, Minneapolis MN © 2009 Minnesota Indian Women’s Resource Center Table of contents Dedication ............................................................................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................... iii Background ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Organization of the report ...................................................................................................................................... 3 I. The context ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Methods and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 16 III. Prevalence..................................................................................................................................................... 28 Involvement in prostitution .............................................................................................................................. -
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE 1203 27305 WEST LIVE OAK ROAD CASTAIC, CA 91384-4520 FOIPA Request No.: 1374338-000 Subject: List of FBI Pre-Processed Files/Database Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is in response to your Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts (FOIPA) request. The FBI has completed its search for records responsive to your request. Please see the paragraphs below for relevant information specific to your request as well as the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for standard responses applicable to all requests. Material consisting of 192 pages has been reviewed pursuant to Title 5, U.S. Code § 552/552a, and this material is being released to you in its entirety with no excisions of information. Please refer to the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for additional standard responses applicable to your request. “Part 1” of the Addendum includes standard responses that apply to all requests. “Part 2” includes additional standard responses that apply to all requests for records about yourself or any third party individuals. “Part 3” includes general information about FBI records that you may find useful. Also enclosed is our Explanation of Exemptions. For questions regarding our determinations, visit the www.fbi.gov/foia website under “Contact Us.” The FOIPA Request number listed above has been assigned to your request. Please use this number in all correspondence concerning your request. If you are not satisfied with the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s determination in response to this request, you may administratively appeal by writing to the Director, Office of Information Policy (OIP), United States Department of Justice, 441 G Street, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, D.C. -
Youth and Gang Violence Initiatives and Uneven Development in Portland's Periphery
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Fall 1-4-2017 Out in "The Numbers": Youth and Gang Violence Initiatives and Uneven Development in Portland's Periphery Dirk Kinsey Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Geography Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kinsey, Dirk, "Out in "The Numbers": Youth and Gang Violence Initiatives and Uneven Development in Portland's Periphery" (2017). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3365. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5256 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Out in “The Numbers”: Youth and Gang Violence Initiatives and Uneven Development in Portland’s Periphery by Dirk Kinsey A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Geography Thesis Committee: Barbara Brower, Chair Hunter Shobe Nathan McClintock Portland State University 2016 © 2016 Dirk Kinsey Abstract Incidence of youth and gang violence in the Portland, Oregon metro area has increased dramatically over the past five years. This violence has recently become more spatially diffuse, shifting outwards from gentrified, inner city neighborhoods, towards the city’s periphery. These incidents exist within the context of a shifting regional political economy, characterized by a process of gentrification associated displacement and growing, and distinctly racicalized and spatialized, inequalities. While gang researchers have long argued a corollary between the emergence of gangs and economically and culturally polarized urban landscapes, the ongoing suburbanization of poverty in American cities suggests a new landscape of uneven power differentials playing out between disenfranchised youth and those seeking to police and prevent violence. -
A Social Network Perspective of the Hybrid Gang Label
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2010 Evolution Of The Folk Devil: A Social Network Perspective Of The Hybrid Gang Label Christian Bolden University of Central Florida Part of the Sociology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Bolden, Christian, "Evolution Of The Folk Devil: A Social Network Perspective Of The Hybrid Gang Label" (2010). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4280. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4280 EVOLUTION OF THE FOLK DEVIL: A SOCIAL NETWORK PERSPECTIVE OF THE HYBRID GANG LABEL by CHRISTIAN BOLDEN B.S.A.S. Southwest Texas State University, 2003 M.A. Texas State University, 2005 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Sociology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2010 Major Professor: Lin Huff-Corzine © 2010 Christian L Bolden ii ABSTRACT In keeping abreast of current gang phenomena, this study seeks to comparatively examine structural processes and characteristics of gangs in chronic gang city, San Antonio, and an emerging gang city that would be more likely to have “hybrid” gangs, Orlando. Hybrid gangs have been identified as having organizational processes that differ from traditional gangs; thus, this work will examine these processes that consist of a range of non-traditional phenomena, including cooperation between gangs, members switching gang affiliations, gang initiations, and members leaving gangs. -
Street Gang Awareness
The following illustrates the adoption of Community task forces should be appointed sports apparel by two particular gangs: and mandated to explore the full spectrum of Gangster Disciples issues related to the emergence of gangs. Such Apparel: Duke/Georgetown issues include housing, counseling, recreational alternatives, employment opportunities, parental Colors: Black/Blue Street responsibility, prosecution, and law enforcement capability. When necessary, a community should Latin Kings enact ordinances to curb graffiti, curfew viola- Apparel: Los Angeles Kings tions, loitering, and other activities associated Gang Colors: Black/Gold/Silver with gangs. Law enforcement can provide leadership in identifying gang crimes, but should not be held Community Approach: An intelligent Awareness solely responsible for the necessary response. response to gang problems demands input and Prevention through social services and related commitment from all segments of the community. efforts is as critical as police suppression. Organized gangs are not established spontane- Gangs are a threat to the entire community. Each ously. Usually, a group of juveniles create a of us can and must contribute to a collective loose association that begins to mimic the response. culture of an established hard-core gang. These so “Street called ”wanna-be’s” are Gangs... rarely well organized. Their criminal activity is usually For additional copies: engage... limited to petty thefts, vandalism, and nuisances Illinois State Police in criminal which are sometimes mini- activity mized or ignored by the Division of Operations community. Yet it is impera- 400 Iles Park Place, Suite 140 tive to recognize and vigor- Springfield, Illinois 62718-1004 ously address those issues which signal the emergence of a gang.