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Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Report 2016
Public Power Corporation S.A. 30 Halkokondyli St., Athens GR-10432, Τel.: +30 210 523 0301 www.dei.gr CONTENTS CONTENTS 1. MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO 6 2. ABOUT THE REPORT 10 3. PPC CORPORATE PROFILE 14 3.1. ACTIVITIES 14 3.2 SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE 20 3.3 HOLDINGS IN SUBSIDIARIES 20 3.4 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK 21 3.5 ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANISATION 21 3.6 GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE 23 3.7 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 26 3.8 AUDITS 26 3.9 RISK AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT 27 3.10 ENERGY MARKET OPERATIONS AND PUBLIC POLICY 29 3.11 NEW MARKETS AND INVESTMENTS 32 3.12 KEY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 33 4. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 36 4.1 MANAGEMENT APPROACH 36 4.2 GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES 41 4.3 MATERIALITY ANALYSIS 42 4.4 STAKEHOLDERS 48 4.5 MEMBERSHIP OF ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANISATIONS 53 4.6 AWARDS - DISTINCTIONS 53 4.7 KEY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PERFORMANCE DATA 54 4.8 COMMITMENTS - GOALS 56 5. EMPLOYEES 60 5.1 HUMAN RESOURCES DATA 60 5.2 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT 67 5.3 EMPLOYEE EVALUATION AND BENEFITS 69 5.4 EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES AND RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS 70 5.5 HEALTH & SAFETY 70 5.6 INTERNAL COMMUNICATION 78 5.7 REGULATORY AND LEGISLATIVE COMPLIANCE 79 4 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016 6. ENVIRONMENT 80 6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 80 6.2 CONSUMPTION OF RAW MATERIALS, FUELS AND ENERGY 83 6.3 GREENHOUSE GAS AND OTHER GAS EMISSIONS 85 6.4 ACTIONS TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 92 6.5 WATER MANAGEMENT 95 6.6 WASTE MANAGEMENT - USE OF BY-PRODUCTS 100 6.7 BIODIVERSITY 105 6.8 REGULATORY AND LEGISLATIVE COMPLIANCE 109 7. -
Religious Landscape and Sacred Ground
Revue de l’histoire des religions 4 | 2010 Qu’est-ce qu’un « paysage religieux » ? Religious Landscape and Sacred Ground: Relationships between Space and Cult in the Greek World Paysage religieux et terre sacrée : rapports entre espace et culte dans le monde grec Marietta Horster Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rhr/7661 DOI: 10.4000/rhr.7661 ISSN: 2105-2573 Publisher Armand Colin Printed version Date of publication: 1 December 2010 Number of pages: 435-458 ISBN: 978-2200-92658-8 ISSN: 0035-1423 Electronic reference Marietta Horster, « Religious Landscape and Sacred Ground: Relationships between Space and Cult in the Greek World », Revue de l’histoire des religions [Online], 4 | 2010, Online since 01 December 2013, connection on 21 December 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rhr/7661 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/rhr.7661 Tous droits réservés MARIETTA HORSTER Universität Mainz, Germany Religious Landscape and Sacred Ground: Relationships between Space and Cult in the Greek World Modern studies of “sacred ground” have been infl uenced by Greek authors who emphasized its economic function. However, literary sources, sacred laws and various engravings stipulate that such land was not to be leased out. Theoretically, only ordinary territory provided reve nue to religious sanctuaries, but available docu ments do not always make it pos sible to distinguish between the two types of land. Nonetheless, when sacred ground was farmed, it was no lon ger perceived as part of the religious landscape. Distinguishing markers were thus necessary to differentiate between sacred and common ground. Pay sage reli gieux et terre sacrée: rap ports entre espace et culte dans le monde grec Les études modernes rela tives aux « terres sacrées » ont été infl u en cées par des auteurs grecs ayant mis l’accent sur leur fonc tion éco no mique. -
Incised and Impressed Pottery During the Neolithic Period in Western Macedonia
Incised and impressed pottery during the Neolithic period in Western Macedonia Magdalini Tsigka SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) in the Classical Archaeology and the Ancient History of Macedonia December 2018 Thessaloniki – Greece 2 Student Name: Magdalini Tsigka SID: 2204150030 Supervisor: Prof. S. M. Valamoti I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. December 2018 Thessaloniki - Greece 3 Preface This study is the completion of the postgraduate course of MA in the Classical Archaeology and the Ancient History of Macedonia at the International University of Thessaloniki. In order for this thesis to be completed, the contribution of some people was important. First of all, I would like to thank Prof. S. M. Valamoti who accepted to supervise my thesis and encouraged me in all its stages. I would also like to thank Dr. A. Dimoula who helped me throughout all the steps for its completion, from finding the subject up to the end of my work. She was always present to direct me and to solve any questions or concerns about the subject. Then I want to thank L. Gkelou, archaeologist of the Ephorate of Florina, for entrusting me material from the excavation of Anargyroi VIIc and made this study possible despite all the adversities. Also, I would like to thank the Director of the Ephorate of Florina, Dr C. Ziota, for the discussion and the information she gave me during my study of the material. -
TUBERCULOSIS in GREECE an Experiment in the Relief and Rehabilitation of a Country by J
TUBERCULOSIS IN GREECE An Experiment in the Relief and Rehabilitation of a Country By J. B. McDOUGALL, C.B.E., M.D., F.R.C.P. (Ed.), F.R.S.E.; Late Consultant in Tuberculosis, Greece, UNRRA INTRODUCTION In Greece, we follow the traditions of truly great men in all branches of science, and in none more than in the science of medicine. Charles Singer has rightly said - "Without Herophilus, we should have had no Harvey, and the rise of physiology might have been delayed for centuries. Had Galen's works not survived, Vesalius would have never reconstructed anatomy, and surgery too might have stayed behind with her laggard sister, Medicine. The Hippo- cratic collection was the necessary and acknowledged basis for the work of the greatest of modern clinical observers, Sydenham, and the teaching of Hippocrates and his school is still the substantial basis of instruction in the wards of a modern hospital." When we consider the paucity of the raw material with which the Father of Medicine had to work-the absence of the precise scientific method, a population no larger than that of a small town in England, the opposition of religious doctrines and dogma which concerned themselves largely with the healing art, and a natural tendency to speculate on theory rather than to face the practical problems involved-it is indeed remarkable that we have been left a heritage in clinical medicine which has never been excelled. Nearly 2,000 years elapsed before any really vital advances were made on the fundamentals as laid down by the Hippocratic School. -
For Municipal Solid Waste Management in Greece
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Article Description and Economic Evaluation of a “Zero-Waste Mortar-Producing Process” for Municipal Solid Waste Management in Greece Alexandros Sikalidis 1,2 and Christina Emmanouil 3,* 1 Amsterdam Business School, Accounting Section, University of Amsterdam, 1012 WX Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2 Faculty of Economics, Business and Legal Studies, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 3 School of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-2310-995638 Received: 2 July 2019; Accepted: 19 July 2019; Published: 23 July 2019 Abstract: The constant increase of municipal solid wastes (MSW) as well as their daily management pose a major challenge to European countries. A significant percentage of MSW originates from household activities. In this study we calculate the costs of setting up and running a zero-waste mortar-producing (ZWMP) process utilizing MSW in Northern Greece. The process is based on a thermal co-processing of properly dried and processed MSW with raw materials (limestone, clay materials, silicates and iron oxides) needed for the production of clinker and consequently of mortar in accordance with the Greek Patent 1003333, which has been proven to be an environmentally friendly process. According to our estimations, the amount of MSW generated in Central Macedonia, Western Macedonia and Eastern Macedonia and Thrace regions, which is conservatively estimated at 1,270,000 t/y for the year 2020 if recycling schemes in Greece are not greatly ameliorated, may sustain six ZWMP plants while offering considerable environmental benefits. This work can be applied to many cities and areas, especially when their population generates MSW at the level of 200,000 t/y, hence requiring one ZWMP plant for processing. -
The Statistical Battle for the Population of Greek Macedonia
XII. The Statistical Battle for the Population of Greek Macedonia by Iakovos D. Michailidis Most of the reports on Greece published by international organisations in the early 1990s spoke of the existence of 200,000 “Macedonians” in the northern part of the country. This “reasonable number”, in the words of the Greek section of the Minority Rights Group, heightened the confusion regarding the Macedonian Question and fuelled insecurity in Greece’s northern provinces.1 This in itself would be of minor importance if the authors of these reports had not insisted on citing statistics from the turn of the century to prove their points: mustering historical ethnological arguments inevitably strengthened the force of their own case and excited the interest of the historians. Tak- ing these reports as its starting-point, this present study will attempt an historical retrospective of the historiography of the early years of the century and a scientific tour d’horizon of the statistics – Greek, Slav and Western European – of that period, and thus endeavour to assess the accuracy of the arguments drawn from them. For Greece, the first three decades of the 20th century were a long period of tur- moil and change. Greek Macedonia at the end of the 1920s presented a totally different picture to that of the immediate post-Liberation period, just after the Balkan Wars. This was due on the one hand to the profound economic and social changes that followed its incorporation into Greece and on the other to the continual and extensive population shifts that marked that period. As has been noted, no fewer than 17 major population movements took place in Macedonia between 1913 and 1925.2 Of these, the most sig- nificant were the Greek-Bulgarian and the Greek-Turkish exchanges of population under the terms, respectively, of the 1919 Treaty of Neuilly and the 1923 Lausanne Convention. -
Just Transition Development Plan of Lignite Areas
Just Transition Development Plan of lignite areas September 18th, 2020 JUST TRANSITION DEVELOPMENT PLAN Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 2 Overview of the master plan preparation process ....................................................................... 5 2.1 The Government and Steering Committee SDAM ............................................................... 5 2.2 Policies and measures promoted ........................................................................................... 8 2.3 District heating ...................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Spatial planning ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Special incentive grid ............................................................................................................ 10 2.6 Project progress and key activities ....................................................................................... 11 2.7 Cooperation with stakeholders ............................................................................................ 12 3 The vision for the next day ........................................................................................................... 13 3.1 Basic principles, pillars and specialization of vision .......................................................... -
Manuscrit Acceptat
MANUSCRIT ACCEPTAT The South-eastern Aegean Mercourios Georgiadis Lemos, I.; Kotsonas, A. (eds.), A Companion to the Archaeology of Early Llibre Greece and the Mediterranean. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2020 ISBN 978-1-118-77019-1 Disponible Data de publicació 2020 en línia Per citar aquest document: Mercourios Georgiadis, "The Southeastern Aegean" a Lemos, I.; Kotsonas, A. (eds.), A Companion to the Archaeology of Early Greece and the Mediterranean, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, p. 985-1006. Aquest arxiu PDF conté el manuscrit acceptat per a la seva publicació. The South-eastern Aegean Keywords: South-eastern Aegean, Rhodes, Kos, burials, graves, pottery, sanctuary, cremation, inhumation, past Introduction The area of the South-eastern Aegean is defined here as the region known today as the Dodecanese and parts of Anatolia on the opposite coast, like the Halicarnassos peninsula. This area of the Aegean had been under the Minoan cultural influence from as early as the Middle Bronze Age in terms of its material culture and architecture (Georgiadis 2003). The South-eastern Aegean has yielded many remains of the LH III and the EIA, whilst it possesses a strategic position in the Aegean Sea in relation to its contacts and interactions with the Eastern Mediterranean. The traditional forms of explanation for culturalACCEPTAT development and change in this region have focused on migration and the presence of newcomers. In fact, this has been a common denominator in the understanding of the Southern-eastern Aegean equally for the Late Helladic III period and the Early Iron Age. The thorough and up-to-date presentation of the different cultural aspects and periods from this area will demonstrate the regional character and the idiosyncrasies that are visible already from the LH III phase. -
Archaic Eretria
ARCHAIC ERETRIA This book presents for the first time a history of Eretria during the Archaic Era, the city’s most notable period of political importance. Keith Walker examines all the major elements of the city’s success. One of the key factors explored is Eretria’s role as a pioneer coloniser in both the Levant and the West— its early Aegean ‘island empire’ anticipates that of Athens by more than a century, and Eretrian shipping and trade was similarly widespread. We are shown how the strength of the navy conferred thalassocratic status on the city between 506 and 490 BC, and that the importance of its rowers (Eretria means ‘the rowing city’) probably explains the appearance of its democratic constitution. Walker dates this to the last decade of the sixth century; given the presence of Athenian political exiles there, this may well have provided a model for the later reforms of Kleisthenes in Athens. Eretria’s major, indeed dominant, role in the events of central Greece in the last half of the sixth century, and in the events of the Ionian Revolt to 490, is clearly demonstrated, and the tyranny of Diagoras (c. 538–509), perhaps the golden age of the city, is fully examined. Full documentation of literary, epigraphic and archaeological sources (most of which have previously been inaccessible to an English-speaking audience) is provided, creating a fascinating history and a valuable resource for the Greek historian. Keith Walker is a Research Associate in the Department of Classics, History and Religion at the University of New England, Armidale, Australia. -
Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund S.A. 1
HELLENIC REPUBLIC ASSET DEVELOPMENT FUND S.A. 1 Kolokotroni & Stadiou Str., 105 62, Athens, Greece INVITATION TO SUBMIT A PROPOSAL FOR AN INDEPENDENT VALUATION OF FOURTEEN (14) REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES WITH DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL AS BOUTIQUE HOTELS Athens, July 17, 2014 1 A. Introduction The Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund SA (HRADF) currently runs fourteen (14) separate and independent international tender processes for the exploitation of real estate properties with development potential as Boutique Hotels, through the acquisition by the preferred investors to be selected of real rights and rights of use thereupon, as further specified in the relevant request for proposals issued by HRADF on 1 July 2014 (the Request for Proposals). The fourteen (14) properties to which the Request for Proposals refers (the Properties) and the form of exploitation of each one of them are specified in Annex A attached hereto. According to article 6.2 of law 3986/2011, as currently in force, any assets of HRADF should prior to their exploitation be evaluated by an independent valuer (the Valuer), who is appointed in accordance with HRADF’s procurement regulation (recently amended and codified by Decision 2/16128/0025 of the Minister of Finance, Government Gazette B/476/2014) (the Regulation). In the above context, HRADF hereby invites experienced and specialized domestic and international valuers to submit a proposal in relation to the scope of work described herein (the Invitation). B. Scope of Work The Valuer is expected to deliver an independent opinion on the value of each one of the Properties according to the selected form of exploitation as described in Annex A, based on the following table: Form of property’s exploitation Basis of Value Sale of full ownership Market Value Establishment and transfer of the Right Market Value of the Right of Surface of Surface for 99 years Lease of the property for 50 years Annual market rent & Market Value 2 The Valuer is expected to deliver a separate valuation for each property. -
The HELLENIC OPEN BUSSINES ADMINISTRATION Journal
The HELLENIC OPEN BUSSINES ADMINISTRATION Journal Volume 2 - 2016, No 1 - Author Reprint Edited by: Dimitrios A. Giannias , Professor HELLENIC OPEN UNIVERSITY ISSN: 2407-9332 Athens 2016 Publisher: D. Giannias 1 The HELLENIC OPEN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Journal Volume 2 - 2016, No 1 The HELLENIC OPEN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Journal Publisher: D. Giannias / Athens 2016 ISSN: 2407-9332 www.hoba.gr 3 The HELLENIC OPEN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Journal The HELLENIC OPEN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION JOURNAL AIMS AND SCOPE The HELLENIC OPEN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Journal is published two times a year and focuses on applied and theoretical research in business Administration and economics. Editor: Dimitrios A. Giannias, HELLENIC OPEN UNIVERSITY, Greece Associate Editors: Athanassios Mihiotis, HELLENIC OPEN UNIVERSITY, Greece Eleni Sfakianaki, HELLENIC OPEN UNIVERSITY, Greece Editorial Advisory Board: o M. Suat AKSOY, ERCIYES UNIVERSITY KAYSERI, Turkey o Charalambos Anthopoulos, HELLENIC OPEN UNIVERSITY, Greece o Christina Beneki, TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE OF IONIAN ISLANDS, Greece o George Blanas, TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE OF THESSALY, Greece o Chepurko Yuri, KUBAN STATE UNIVERSITY, Russia o Tuncay Çelik, ERCIYES UNIVERSITY KAYSERI, Turkey o Vida ČIULEVIČIENE, ALEKSANDRAS STULGINSKIS UNIVERSITY, Lithuania 5 The HELLENIC OPEN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Journal o Bruno Eeckels, LES ROCHES INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT, Switzerland o Figus Alessandro, LINK CAMPUS UNIVERSITY & UNIVERSITY OF GENOVA, Italy o George Filis, UNIVERSITY -
Decentralization, Local Government Reforms and Perceptions of Local Actors: the Greek Case
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Decentralization, Local Government Reforms and Perceptions of Local Actors: The Greek Case Ioannidis, Panos 3 September 2015 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/66420/ MPRA Paper No. 66420, posted 04 Sep 2015 08:46 UTC Decentralization, Local Government Reforms and Perceptions of Local Actors: The Greek Case Dr. Panos Ioannidis Abstract Decentralization deployed in the last two decades in Greece via two local government reforms. Kapodistrias Plan and Kallikrates Project amalgamated successively the huge number of 5.775 municipalities and communities into 325 enlarged municipalities, institutionalized the 13 regions as second tiers of local government and transferred an unparalleled set of rights and powers to municipalities and regions. The abovementioned reforms changed the operation of local governments and established new conditions for the role of local actors in regional planning. This paper aims to assess the decentralization process in Greece, by taking into account the perceptions of local actors. A primary research was held in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace region, in order to understand the affiliation of local actors to the reforms. Results demonstrate that Kapodistrias reform had bigger social acceptance than Kallikrates, as economic crisis and rough spatial planning deter the effective implementation of the second wave of reforms. Non institutional actors and members of societal and cultural organizations perceived more substantially the reforms, than institutional actors and non members of local organizations did. Further improvements are necessary for the modernization of Greek local governments, in the fields of financial decentralization and administrative capacity Key Words: Decentralization, Local Government Reforms, Greece, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace JEL Classification: H73, R28, R58 Ph.D.