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BULETIN NEGERI MELAKA ICT RICHARD STALLMAN UBUNTU SOKONGAN KOMUNITI PERISIAN JIMAT GNOME SUMBER TERBUKA PEMBANGUNAN LINUS TORVALDS LINUX KEBEBASAN KDE DEBIAN FREEBSD ANDROID GNU TOKOH INFORMASI Richard Stallman Single-board Computer Whatsapp Cecah 400 juta FOKUS Fedora 20 ‘Heisenbug’ Lesen OS Yang Popular Sistem Pengurusan Pakej DIS 2013 Linux Window Manager 10 OS Linux Yang Popular Bahagian K-Ekonomi Jabatan Ketua Menteri Melaka BULETIN ICT Perutusan Ketua ICT Negeri Melaka BISMILLAHIRAHMANNIRAHIM Kelebihan utama perisian sumber terbuka yang men- jadikannya popular sebagai pilihan di kalangan organisasi kri- Assalamualaikum W.B.T dan Salam Sejahtera tikal ialah atas faktor keselamatan, di mana kod sumber peri- Perisian sumber terbuka atau yang lebih sian berkenaan adalah terbuka dan ini membolehkan pengguna dikenali sebagai Open Source Software, tel- melihat bagaimana aplikasi berkenaan berfungsi secara teknikal ah mula diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950an serta potensi backdoor yang ada di dalamnya, sekiranya ada lagi. Motif utama populariti perisian sum- keraguan, pengguna boleh menambahbaik perisian berkenaan ber terbuka ini ialah sebagai pilihan atau secara terus. alternatif kepada perisian proprietary yang dirasakan mahal dan rigid. Satu yang pasti ialah setiap perisian memerlukan kos untuk perolehannya seperti perisian proprietary, kos perisian Istilah ‘free’ yang biasa dikaitkan dibayar kepada pembangunnya, yang kebiasaannya melibatkan dengan sumber terbuka ini, sebenarnya aliran tunai keluar ke negara luar, manakala untuk sumber ter- tidak memberikan interpretasi yang tepat bahawa perisian buka, ia akan melibatkan kos tidak langsung iaitu latihan mem- sumber terbuka ini adalah percuma, sebaliknya, ianya ditakrif bina kompetensi teknikal pengguna. sebagai bebas, iaitu pengguna bebas untuk muat turun perisian berkenaan yang kebiasaannya adalah percuma dan bebas untuk Oleh yang demikian, untuk jangka panjang, peng- mengubah kod sumber perisian berkenaan mengikut kesesuaian gunaan perisian sumber terbuka adalah pilihan yang terbaik penggunaannya. Dokumentasi lengkap mengenai perisian sum- kerana ia menguntungkan dari segi komersial, keselamatan dan ber terbuka juga tersedia secara atas talian dan majoriti bahan- pembangunan modal insan. Y.A.B Datuk Seri Ir. Hj. Idris bin Hj. Haron bahan berkenaan adalah percuma. (D.G.S.M., D.C.S.M., D.M.S.M., D.S.M., B.K.C.) Dr. Mohamed Sulaiman Sultan Suhaibuddeen Ketua Menteri Melaka Ketua ICT Negeri Melaka @ Ketua Editor ingin mengucapkan Penaung ISI KANDUNGAN Y.A.B Datuk Seri Ir. Hj. Idris bin Hj. Haron Selamat Tahun Baru 2014 FOKUS Ketua Menteri Melaka Penasihat Perisian Sumber Terbuka kepada semua rakyat Negeri Melaka 4-6 YB Datuk Wira Hj. Naim bin Abu Bakar Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri Melaka Sistem Pengurusan Pakej 7 Idris Haron twitter.com/idrisharon66 Lesen Sumber Terbuka Yang Popular Ketua Editor 8-9 Dr. Mohamed Sulaiman bin Sultan 10 OS Linux Yang Popular Suhaibuddeen 9 Ketua ICT Negeri Melaka Linux Window Manager 10-11 Editor Sejarah Pencapaian Perisian OS 12 Muaz bin Ghazali KERAJAAN Sumbangan Bahan Bahagian K-Ekonomi, Jabatan Ketua Men- Pusat Kecermelangan OS Negeri Melaka 13 teri Melaka TOKOH Penerbit & Percetakan Bahagian K-Ekonomi, Richard Stallman: Tunjang Perisian OS 14-15 Inkubator K-Ekonomi, Jln Business City, Bandar MITC, Hang Tuah Jaya, 75450 Ayer Keroh, Melaka. INFORMASI No.Tel : 06-2324425/4436 No.Faks : 06-2331460 Single-board Computer 16 Laman Web : http://www.emelaka.gov.my Coretan ICT Disember 2013 17 Hak Cipta Terpelihara | Mana-mana bahagian penerbitan ini tidak boleh dikeluar ulang, disimpan dalam sistem dapat kembali, atau disiarkan, dalam PROGRAM apa-apa jua cara, sebelum mendapat izin bertulis daripada Bahagian K-Ekonomi. Sidang editor berhak Senarai Program ICT Disember 2013 18 melakukan penyuntingan ke atas tulisan yang diterima selagi tidak mengubah isinya. Bahagian K-Ekonomi Gambar Pelaksanaan Program ICT 19 mahupun Kerajaan Negeri Melaka tidak akan ber- tanggungjawab sekiranya maklumat di dalam Bule- Y.A.B Datuk Seri Ir. Hj. Idris bin Hj. Haron tin ini menyebabkan kerugian kepada para pembaca (D.G.S.M., D.C.S.M., D.M.S.M., D.S.M., B.K.C.) kerana maklumat yang disampaikan tidak semestinya 15 Perisian OS Yang Popular 20 mencerminkan pendapat dan pendirian Bahagian K- Dianugerahkan Ekonomi mahupun Kerajaan Negeri Melaka. IJAZAH DOKTOR KEHORMAT PEMBANGUNAN BELIA Buletin ICT | Disember 2013 3 daripada Limkokwing University of Creative Technology pada 19 Disember 2013 FOKUS FOKUS Open Source Initiative (OSI) PERISIAN Salah satu perkara penting yang mempengaruhi dan menyokong pergerakan pe- risian sumber terbuka ini adalah dengan tertubuhnya satu organisasi yang diwujudkan khas untuk mempromosikan perisian sumber terbuka iaitu Open Source Initiative (OSI). SUMBER TERBUKA Open Source Initiative ditubuhkan pada Februari 1998 oleh Bruce Perens dan Eric S. Ray- mond didorong daripada penerbitan kod sumber produk Netscape Communicator oleh Perbadanan Komunikasi Netscape. Pengenalan Menurut Open Source Initiative, sumber terbuka bukan bermaksud hanya mempunyai akses kepada Di Malaysia, istilah ‘Sumber Terbuka’ ataupun ‘Perisian Sumber Terbuka’ mungkin agak asing bagi kod sumber semata-mata. OSI telah menggariskan beberapa kriteria yang perlu dipatuhi oleh perisian kebanyakkan rakyat di negara ini. Istilah ini menjadi asing mungkin kerana faktor kebergantungan atau sumber terbuka untuk memastikan lesen perisian boleh dilabelkan dengan tanda kelayakan sumber ter- keselesaan terhadap perisian sedia ada selain daripada minat untuk mengetahui peluang atau pengetahuan buka. Kriteria-kriteria tersebut adalah bedasarkan daripada Debian Free Sotware Guidelines, ditulis dan baru masih lagi rendah di kalangan rakyat di negara ini. disesuaikan terutamanya oleh Bruce Perens yang dijadikan satu bentuk dokumen, iaitu Open Source Defini- tion yang menggariskan perkara-perkara berikut: Namun, bagi mereka yang mengetahuinya, istilah sumber terbuka mahupun perisian sumber ter- buka begitu sinonim dikaitkan dengan perisian percuma. Persoalannya di sini, adakah perisian sumber ter- buka ini adalah perisian yang percuma? Adakah setiap perisian yang boleh didapati secara percuma adalah 1. Pengedaran Percuma satu perisian sumber terbuka? Lesen tidak boleh menyekat mana-mana pihak dari menjual atau memberi perisian sebagai komponen pengedaran perisian agregat yang mengandungi program daripada sumber yang berbeza. Lesen tidak memerlukan royalti atau yuran jualan yang lain. Perisian sumber terbuka atau lebih dikenali sebagai Open Source Software (OSS) adalah Definisi perisian komputer di mana sumber kodnya boleh didapati dan mempunyai lesen di mana 2. Kod Sumber pemegang hak cipta dan pengguna diberikan hak untuk mempelajari, mengubah, dan Program mesti termasuk kod sumber, dan mesti membenarkan pengedaran dalam bentuk kod sumber dan juga su- mengedarkan perisian kepada sesiapa sahaja untuk apa-apa tujuan sekalipun. sunan (compiled). Jika beberapa bentuk produk tidak diedarkan dengan kod sumber, haruslah terdapat cara untuk mendapatkan kod sumber atau dengan tidak melebihi kos penghasilan semula, sebaik-baiknya muat turun melalui Konsep perisian sumber terbuka ini dimulakan oleh Richard Stallman iaitu seorang aktivis Internet tanpa caj. Kod sumber mesti dalam bentuk di mana pengaturcara boleh mengubahsuai program. Mengeliru- kan kod sumber dengan sengaja adalah tidak dibenarkan. Bentuk perantaraan seperti output prapemprosesan atau pembebasan perisian dan seorang pengaturcara komputer yang memperjuangkan hak penterjemah adalah tidak dibenarkan. kebebasan perisian. Konsep ini seterusnya dikembangkan lagi dengan lebih spesifik dan tersusun oleh Bruce Perens dan Eric S. Raymond pada tahun 1998. 3. Penerimaan Kerja Lesen mestilah membenarkan pengubahsuaian dan kerja-kerja terbitan, dan mesti membenarkan mereka untuk diedarkan di bawah terma yang sama dengan lesen perisian asal. Kelebihan Kekurangan Dapat menjimatkan kos bagi kegunaan Penggunaan perisian kadang kala memer- 4. Integriti dari Pengarang Kod Sumber individu, syarikat mahupun kerajaan lukan kos yang tinggi untuk diselenggara Lesen tidak boleh menghadkan kod sumber daripada diedarkan dalam bentuk yang diubahsuai hanya sekiranya lesen disebabkan kekangan perkhidmatan ban- itu membenarkan pengedaran ‘fail tampung’(patch files) dengan kod sumber bagi tujuan mengubah suai program Mempunyai komuniti sokongan yang be- tuan sokongan perisian pada waktu pembangunan. Lesen mestilah dengan jelas membenarkan pengedaran perisian yang dibina dari kod sar, kuat dan sedia membantu, kebanyak- sumber yang diubahsuai. Lesen boleh meminta kerja-kerja perolehan membawa nama atau nombor versi yang ber- beza dari perisian asal. kannya di ruangan forum Ada perisian sumber terbuka yang tidak mesra pengguna dan kompleks untuk Kebebasan mutlak di mana kod sumber digunakan terutamanya bagi pengguna bagi perisian boleh didapati, diubahsuai yang baru 5. Tiada Diskriminasi Terhadap Orang Perseorangan atau Kumpulan dan diedarkan secara percuma Lesen itu tidak boleh mendiskriminasikan mana-mana individu atau kumpulan orang. Penggunaan perisian sumber terbuka Pengguna dapat memilih sub komponen mungkin tidak dapat disesuaikan dengan yang disukai dan sesuai dengan cara hidup sistem pengoperasian yang lain seperti 6. Tiada Diskriminasi Terhadap Mana-mana Bidang Windows Membina kompetensi lebih ramai pem- Lesen mestilah tidak menyekat sesiapa daripada menggunakan program dalam bidang tertentu. Sebagai contoh, ia Perisian berisiko dihentikan kerana tiada tidak menyekat
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    Intro to Krita Perry Rivera Twitter: @pvrconsulting E-mail: [email protected] January 2016 | Pasadena Convention Center SCaLE 14x Be Free. KDE Perry Rivera I motivate and connect teams with technology solutions and provide customer-focused training and support services with System Administrator experience in commercial, educational and non-profit industries. 2/99 Be Free. KDE Overview •What is Krita? •History •Installation Tips •Basic Concepts of Krita •Demo 3/99 Be Free. KDE Scope •Introductory Level •Topics of Interest for Various Levels •Engineer with VERY Basic Art Skills 4/99 Be Free. KDE Pronunciation •Heard various methods of this •KREE-tah* •KWEE-tah •KRIH-tah *See https://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?f=137&t=125338 5/99 Be Free. KDE What is Krita? •Digital Painting Program •Use it For: •Painting •Sketching and Drawing •Photo Retouching •Comic Strips •Pixel Art •Web Banners •Animation •And More! 6/99 Be Free. KDE A Brief History of Krita... • 1998 • Matthias Ettrich's patch to GIMP • KDE spun that off as KOffice's KImage • 1999 • That spun off with two different names • 2002: Renamed to Krita, to avoid potential trademark infringements • 2003: Development ramps up • 2004-2009: • Original goal is to make an Adobe® Photoshop®/GIMPlike product • 2009: New goal: Make a painting program • 2013: Krita Foundation created 7/99 Be Free. KDE Krita vs. Adobe® Photoshop® Krita Adobe® Photoshop® Open Source Cloud Subscription $$$ Digital Painting Image Editing Brush Engines Brushes Color to Alpha Filter Color Range or The Works Plugin ~70 Blend Modes ~30 Blend Modes Drawing Assistants ? Multibrushes ? Layer Styles Layer Effects 8/99 Be Free.
  • Quarterly Report Q2/2009 - Q1/2010

    Quarterly Report Q2/2009 - Q1/2010

    Quarterly Report Q2/2009 - Q1/2010 the appreciation for KDE's work on the Free Desktop, and to help the KDE e.V. to conduct all those different activities, sprints, meetings, conferences and many others also in the future. Now, without further ado, please read on for an update of the KDE e.V.'s activities over the past year. Signed, Dear KDE e.V. member, In front of you, you have another update on the activities conducted by the KDE e.V.. A lot has happened over the last year in the KDE ecosystem. Since 2009's Akademy, Cornelius Schumacher for the KDE e.V. Board KDE has released two feature releases, KDE SC 4.3 and <[email protected]> KDE SC 4.4. Those two releases verify the design of the KDE platform as a whole, but just in the same way these releases are only the result of thousands of hours put into the KDE codebase over the course of last year. In the Supported Member Activities background, we have the KDE e.V., the foundation to support the KDE community organisationally, legally and Developer Meetings and Sprints not least financially thanks to the help of many people and companies who chose to contribute not by offering their Akonadi Sprint, 3rd - 5th April 2009 time, but by chipping in with some money. With 16 participants the largest Akonadi meeting so far took place in April in the KDAB office in Berlin. Topics In particular our successful strategy to improve the KDE included discussions about core architecture such as platform, desktop and applications is to hold regular searching and virtual collections, design and development of developer sprints, and thereby making it possible for the four different email resources (IMAP, POP3, Maildir and developers who usually collaborate across the Internet to mbox), resulting in a little race to see who would get the meet, discuss, and work together on their projects in first working email folder listing, as well as planning of the person.
  • The Qt and KDE Frameworks: an Overview

    The Qt and KDE Frameworks: an Overview

    Outline Introduction Overview Develop with Qt Develop with KDE The Qt and KDE Frameworks: An Overview Kevin Ottens Kevin Ottens | The Qt and KDE Frameworks:An Overview 1/83 Outline Introduction Overview Develop with Qt Develop with KDE Outline 1 Introduction 2 Overview 3 Develop with Qt 4 Develop with KDE Kevin Ottens | The Qt and KDE Frameworks:An Overview 2/83 Outline Introduction Overview Develop with Qt Develop with KDE Outline 1 Introduction 2 Overview 3 Develop with Qt 4 Develop with KDE Kevin Ottens | The Qt and KDE Frameworks:An Overview 3/83 Outline Introduction Overview Develop with Qt Develop with KDE Prerequisites and Goals Knowledge is a brick wall built line after line C++ Use of object oriented concepts Templates (at least a bit, but nothing hardcore) *nix To know what is a shell Recall the overall structure of a typical Unix based desktop Goals Give an overview of what can be done with Qt and KDE Give clues on how to go further Eventually give you the will to contribute , Kevin Ottens | The Qt and KDE Frameworks:An Overview 4/83 Outline Introduction Overview Develop with Qt Develop with KDE History (1/4) Since our past experiences determine what we are Trolltech 1994: Trolltech creation in Oslo, Norway 1996: First Qt selling! (ESA) 1999: Qt2, offices in Australia 2000: Qt/Embedded, offices in the US 2000: Qt/X11 available under the GPL! 2001: Sharp uses Qtopia in its products 2001: Qt3! 2002: Teambuilder is released 2003: Qt/Mac available under the GPL! 2004: Qtopia Phone Edition is released 2005: Qt4!! offices in China Kevin Ottens | The Qt and KDE Frameworks:An Overview 5/83 Outline Introduction Overview Develop with Qt Develop with KDE History (2/4) Since our past experiences determine what we are KDE: Warmup 14 October 1996: Matthias Ettrich announce on Usernet the "Kool Desktop Environment" Willing to use Qt which already had a lot of potential November 1996: kdelibs-0.0.1.tar.gz Just before Christmas: kwm, kpanel et kfm..
  • KDE Stack Overview and How It All Fit Together High Level? Low Level? It’Ll Be Both My Friend!

    KDE Stack Overview and How It All Fit Together High Level? Low Level? It’Ll Be Both My Friend!

    KDE Stack Overview and How It All Fit Together High Level? Low Level? It’ll be both my friend! Kevin Ottens Akademy 2021, June 18th whoami • Started to use KDE with 1.0-beta1 in 1997 • Procrastinated until 2003 to finally contribute code • Fell in love with the community back then • Kept doing things here and there. most notably helped with: – kdelibs – KDE Frameworks architecture – the KDE Manifesto – Community Data Analytics • Part of the enioka Haute Couture family • Living in Toulouse KDE Stack Overview and How It All Fit Together 2| Our Goals for Today • Increase our general knowledge of the “KDE Stack” – As such it will be mostly high level views – Don’t worry there will be a few code snippets though • Get a feel for how extensive it all is – Can’t be exhaustive though, would take days and be pointless – We’ll try to cover at least the most important/pervasive pieces • Develop an idea of the integration points between all those pieces – Obviously has an impact on what we decided to cover or not – Also means we’ll have to go with lower level topics from time to time • Disclaimer: Your head might spin, this is to be expected – It is a lot to absorb in one go – Ask questions along the way before you feel lost KDE Stack Overview and How It All Fit Together 3| Our Goals for Today • Increase our general knowledge of the “KDE Stack” – As such it will be mostly high level views – Don’t worry there will be a few code snippets though • Get a feel for how extensive it all is – Can’t be exhaustive though, would take days and be pointless – We’ll