Muslim Beliefs Key Terms Definitions
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Build Your Jannah Series for Children By: Sajid Umar
Build Your Jannah Series for Children By: Sajid Umar Practise Questions Episode 9: Meanings of most common recited phrases in the salah (part 1) Introduction As long as your work is done for Allah, your Jannah has grown! The Prophet salallahu 'alayhi wa sallam said: “Whoever does not thank people has not thanked Allah.” [Abī Dāwūd]. If we can't thank each other, than we won't be able to thank Allah; so make it a habit to thank people who help you. When you know the meanings and context of what you say; it helps our salah come to life. How do we get concentration in salah? By understanding what we are praying! 1. How do you call the call to prayer that comes after the adhan? With which words do we start our salah? 2. What does Allahu akbar mean literally? 3. Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, makes us say Allahu akbar so many times in the salah: when? 4. What does saying Allahu Akbar remind us of? 5. Shaytan doesn't want us to remember Allah and tries to distract us in salah; can you name some examples of how Shaytan tries to distract you? 6. Saying Allahu akbar means that nothing else matters, you focus on Allah and that you are in a meeting with Allah. What does saying Allahu akbar stop you from in salah? 7. Which Surah must we recite in each rakah (unit) of Salah and what does it mean in English? 8. What does alhamdulillah mean? 9. Can al-hamd (the praise and thanks) be for anyone else than Allah? Why? 10. -
Prophets of the Quran: an Introduction (Part 1 of 2)
Prophets of the Quran: An Introduction (part 1 of 2) Description: Belief in the prophets of God is a central part of Muslim faith. Part 1 will introduce all the prophets before Prophet Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, mentioned in the Muslim scripture from Adam to Abraham and his two sons. By Imam Mufti (© 2013 IslamReligion.com) Published on 22 Apr 2013 - Last modified on 25 Jun 2019 Category: Articles >Beliefs of Islam > Stories of the Prophets The Quran mentions twenty five prophets, most of whom are mentioned in the Bible as well. Who were these prophets? Where did they live? Who were they sent to? What are their names in the Quran and the Bible? And what are some of the miracles they performed? We will answer these simple questions. Before we begin, we must understand two matters: a. In Arabic two different words are used, Nabi and Rasool. A Nabi is a prophet and a Rasool is a messenger or an apostle. The two words are close in meaning for our purpose. b. There are four men mentioned in the Quran about whom Muslim scholars are uncertain whether they were prophets or not: Dhul-Qarnain (18:83), Luqman (Chapter 31), Uzair (9:30), and Tubba (44:37, 50:14). 1. Aadam or Adam is the first prophet in Islam. He is also the first human being according to traditional Islamic belief. Adam is mentioned in 25 verses and 25 times in the Quran. God created Adam with His hands and created his wife, Hawwa or Eve from Adam’s rib. -
Practice Significance/Importance Contrasts Quotes Five Pillars of Sunni Islam They Support the Key Beliefs of Islam You Should Be Able to Contrast Them 1
Practice Significance/Importance Contrasts Quotes Five Pillars of Sunni Islam They support the key beliefs of Islam You should be able to contrast them 1. Shahadah: Declaration of Faith as pillars support a building. They with the Ten Obligatory Acts and “There is no god but Allah and are seen as the key to living a good also to explain the differences Muhammad is his messenger.” Muslim life, give Muslims a sense of between Sunni and Shi’a practices in 2. Salah: Prayer group identity as a community who relation to Salah, Zakah, Sawm and 3. Zakah: Charitable Giving share faith and actions. Enable Hajj. 4. Sawm: Fasting during Ramadan Muslims to show loyalty and 5. Hajj: Pilgrimage to Makkah obedience to Allah. Ten Obligatory Acts of Shi’a Islam Given to the Shi’a Muslims by the You should be able to contrast them Include numbers 2-5 of the Five Pillars Twelve Imams, who are seen as the with the Five Pillars and also to plus: leaders chosen by Allah to lead Islam explain the differences between Khums: 20% tax on profits after Muhammad’s death. Sunni and Shi’a practices in relation Jihad: The struggle to maintain faith and The acts help Muslims to know how to Salah, Zakah, Sawm and Hajj. to defend Islam to behave on a daily basis, enabling Amr-bil-Maruf: encouraging people to them to please Allah and to feel do what is good closer to him. Nahi Anil Mumkar: Discouraging people They give guidance to Shi’a Muslims from doing what is wrong about how to overcome challenges Tawallah: Being loving towards the in their lives. -
Muslim Beliefs
Key Words: W1 Kitab al- Where you would find the six beliefs of Islam W2 Mi’ad The Day of Judgement and Resurrection Iman documented Tawhid The belief in the oneness of Allah Subhah Islamic prayer beads Malaikah Belief in the existence of angels Rasuls Prophets who write their teachings in the holy books Kutub The Arabic word for “revealed books”, including Muhammad The last Prophet of Islam and the founder of Islam the Qur’an Nubuwwah Belief in the prophets Al Qadr Belief in predestination Year: 9 Risalah The message of the prophets – how the prophets Omniscient The belief that Allah is all-seeing Term: 1a communicate their message Topic: Muslim Beliefs Ummah The Muslim brotherhood Akhirah Belief in life after death Al-Jannah The Arabic word for paradise Jibril The angel who reveals the messages from Allah to the (Gabriel) Prophets Lesson Concepts 1 – The Six Beliefs of Islam Jahannam The Arabic word for hell Izra’il The angel who blows the trumpet to start judgement day 2 – The Six Beliefs of Islam ‘Adl Justice and fairness Mik’ail The angel who hands out rewards to good people 3 – The Five Roots of ‘Usual ad-Din (Michael) 4 – The Five Roots of ‘Usual ad-Din Imamah Successors to Muhammad Free will The idea that humans are in control of their own destiny 5 – The nature of Allah 6 – The nature of Allah 7 – Risalah: prophethood 8 – Risalah: prophethood W3 Sources of authority: W4 Differences between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims: 9 – Muslim holy books “He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah the 10 – Muslim holy books Eternal, Absolute” – Surah -
Knowledge: the Qur'anic Discourse Concerning Reason and Revelation
KNOWLEDGE: THE QUR’ĀNIC DISCOURSE CONCERNING REASON AND REVELATION AND ITS IMPACT by AMRA BONE A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Theology & Religion School of Historical Studies The University of Birmingham January 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank every single person who crossed my path during the period of my studies. My greatest debt is to my mum and dad and my brother. Throughout my life they strove to give me the opportunity to study and better myself. Without their love and support I would never have been able to pursue an academic life. I would like to wholeheartedly thank Dr Draper, Dr Khir, Dr Buaben, Dr Surty and Sheikh Evans for their support and help. I am indebted to my dear husband for all his love, support and patience, being a soundboard for ideas and spending hours typing from my hand written pages. I would also like to thank my friend Muhammad Ali who patiently supported me in my translation of some of the classical texts. -
Īmān, Islām, Taqwā, Kufr, Shirk, and Nifāq: Definitions, Examples and Impacts on Human Life
IIUC Studies 14(2) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v14i2.39882 Īmān, Islām, taqwā, kufr, shirk, and nifāq: Definitions, examples and impacts on human life Md. Mahmudul Hassan Centre for University Requirement Courses (CENURC) International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC), Bangladesh Abstract The Holy Qur‟an encompasses the comprehensive code for mankind to live a rewarding life in this world, to rescue from the Jahannam and to enter the Jannah in the Hereafter. Īmān, Islām, taqwā, kufr, shirk, and nifāq are, the six significant terms, used in the Noble Qur‟an frequently. All of them represent the characteristics of human beings. The possessors of these characters will go to their eternal destination; the Jannah or Jahannam. The Jannah is the aftermath of īmān, Islam and taqwā. On the other hand, kufr, shirk, and nifāq lead to the Jahannam. This study intends to present the definitions and examples of these six terms according to the Qur‟anic statement, and then shed light on the impact of each character on human life quoting the evidence from the Holy Qur‟an and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The possessors of these six remarkable terms are entitled successively as mu'min, muslim, muttaqī to be rewarded Jannah and kafīr, mushrik, and munāfiq to be punished in Jahannam. Keywords The Comprehensive code, Eternal destination, Qur‟anic terms Paper type Literature review 1. Introduction Īmān, Islām, and taqwā are three positive divine instructions whereas, kufr, shirk, and nifāq are three negative characteristics which are strongly prohibited by divine decrees. The Jannah and the Jahannam are two eternal destinations of humanities in the Hereafter. -
Muhammad Speaking of the Messiah: Jesus in the Hadīth Tradition
MUHAMMAD SPEAKING OF THE MESSIAH: JESUS IN THE HADĪTH TRADITION A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Fatih Harpci (May 2013) Examining Committee Members: Prof. Khalid Y. Blankinship, Advisory Chair, Department of Religion Prof. Vasiliki Limberis, Department of Religion Prof. Terry Rey, Department of Religion Prof. Zameer Hasan, External Member, TU Department of Physics © Copyright 2013 by Fatih Harpci All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT Much has been written about Qur’ānic references to Jesus (‘Īsā in Arabic), yet no work has been done on the structure or formal analysis of the numerous references to ‘Īsā in the Hadīth, that is, the collection of writings that report the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. In effect, non-Muslims and Muslim scholars neglect the full range of Prophet Muhammad’s statements about Jesus that are in the Hadīth. The dissertation’s main thesis is that an examination of the Hadīths’ reports of Muhammad’s words about and attitudes toward ‘Īsā will lead to fuller understandings about Jesus-‘Īsā among Muslims and propose to non-Muslims new insights into Christian tradition about Jesus. In the latter process, non-Muslims will be encouraged to re-examine past hostile views concerning Muhammad and his words about Jesus. A minor thesis is that Western readers in particular, whether or not they are Christians, will be aided to understand Islamic beliefs about ‘Īsā, prophethood, and eschatology more fully. In the course of the dissertation, Hadīth studies will be enhanced by a full presentation of Muhammad’s words about and attitudes toward Jesus-‘Īsā. -
Complete Dissertation
VU Research Portal Abraham in Narrative Worldviews: Doing Comparative Theology through Christian- Muslim Dialogue in Turkey Bristow, G.F.V. 2015 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Bristow, G. F. V. (2015). Abraham in Narrative Worldviews: Doing Comparative Theology through Christian- Muslim Dialogue in Turkey. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Abraham in Narrative Worldviews: Doing Comparative Theology through Christian-Muslim Dialogue in Turkey ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. F.A. van der Duyn Schouten, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Godgeleerdheid op donderdag 28 mei, 2015 om 11.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door George Farquhar Vance Bristow Jr geboren te Pennsylvania, Verenigde Staten promotoren: prof.dr. -
Islam Today: a Muslim Quaker's View
Quaker Universalist Group ISLAM TODAY: A MUSLIM QUAKER’S VIEW _______________________________________ Christopher Bagley QUG Pamphlet No. 34 £3.00 The Quaker Universalist Group The Quaker Universalist Group (QUG) is based on the understanding that spiritual awareness is accessible to everyone of any religion or none, and that no one person and no one faith can claim to have a final revelation or monopoly of truth. We acknowledge that such awareness may be expressed in many different ways. We delight in this diversity and warmly welcome both Quakers and non-Quakers to join us. The publishing arm of QUG is QUG Publishing. Contact details of QUG are available at www.qug.org.uk QUG Pamphlet No. 34 Islam Today: A Muslim Quaker’s View First published in 2015 by QUG Publishing ISBN: 978-0-948232-66-4 Copyright © Christopher Bagley, 2015 The moral rights of the author are asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Printed by MP Printers (Thame) Ltd. Each Quaker Universalist Pamphlet expresses the views of its author, which are not necessarily representative of the Quaker Universalist Group as a whole. About the author Christopher served in the Royal Navy until, becoming a Christian pacifist, he refused to obey orders and was imprisoned for 12 months. After a period as a journalist (writing for Tribune, the Daily Worker, and Peace News) he studied psychiatric nursing at the Quaker Hospital, The Retreat, York, later becoming a Member of the Religious Society of Friends. After university study in mental health, psychology and social work he became a research fellow at The National Neurological Hospital, and then a researcher at The Maudsley Psychiatric Hospital, both in London. -
Transcendence of God
TRANSCENDENCE OF GOD A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE QUR’AN BY STEPHEN MYONGSU KIM A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (PhD) IN BIBLICAL AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES IN THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA SUPERVISOR: PROF. DJ HUMAN CO-SUPERVISOR: PROF. PGJ MEIRING JUNE 2009 © University of Pretoria DEDICATION To my love, Miae our children Yein, Stephen, and David and the Peacemakers around the world. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I thank God for the opportunity and privilege to study the subject of divinity. Without acknowledging God’s grace, this study would be futile. I would like to thank my family for their outstanding tolerance of my late studies which takes away our family time. Without their support and kind endurance, I could not have completed this prolonged task. I am grateful to the staffs of University of Pretoria who have provided all the essential process of official matter. Without their kind help, my studies would have been difficult. Many thanks go to my fellow teachers in the Nairobi International School of Theology. I thank David and Sarah O’Brien for their painstaking proofreading of my thesis. Furthermore, I appreciate Dr Wayne Johnson and Dr Paul Mumo for their suggestions in my early stage of thesis writing. I also thank my students with whom I discussed and developed many insights of God’s relationship with mankind during the Hebrew Exegesis lectures. I also remember my former teachers from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, especially from the OT Department who have shaped my academic stand and inspired to pursue the subject of this thesis. -
Islam 2 Markers on the Exam
NAME: DATE: 06/02/2019 UNIT 2: Islam 2 markers on the exam. Akhirah-The Muslim term for the belief in the final Judgement and life after death. Al-Qadr- The Muslim term for 'predestination' which means Muslims believe God has set out the destiny of all things. Burkha- A long, loose-fitting garment which covers the whole body from head to feet. It is worn in public by some women, and is compulsory for women in some Islamic countries. Hijab- Often used to describe the headscarf, veil or modest dress worn by many Muslim women, who are required to cover everything except face and hands in the sight of anyone other than immediate family. Id-ul-Fitr/Eid-Ul-Fitr- Celebration of breaking the fast on the day after Ramadan ends. Isa - Isa is the 24th and penultimate prophet of Islam. In Christianity he is known as Jesus. Muslims believe Isa to be a messenger of God, and in no way divine. Isa is believed to have had a miraculous, fatherless birth. He was a healer of the sick and foretold the coming of the final prophet, Muhammad. Lesser jihad- The word jihad means 'to strive. Lesser jihad is a physical struggle or 'holy war'in defence of Islam. Mecca/Makkah- Islam's holiest city, located in Saudi Arabia. Mecca is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the place where Islam originated. Mecca is the site of the Ka'ba, Islam's most sacred shrine, and is the destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage. Muslims pray and worship facing towards Mecca, wherever they may be in the world. -
2021 / 1442 Hijri January
2021 / 1442 HIJRI JANUARY FAJR ZUHR ASR MAGRIB ISHA JAMAADAL OOLAA / JAMAADAL UKHRAA 1442 AH JANUARY Sunset/ Begins Jamaa`ah Sunrise Begins Jamaa`ah Begins Jamaa`ah Begins Jamaa`ah MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN Jamaa`ah 17 18 19 Fri 1 6:37 7:00 8:06 12:09 *** 2:16 2:50 4:06 5:20 7:30 Bank Holiday Sat 2 6:37 7:00 8:05 12:09 1:00 2:17 2:50 4:07 5:21 7:30 1 2 3 Sun 3 6:37 7:00 8:05 12:10 1:00 2:18 2:50 4:08 5:22 7:30 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Mon 4 6:37 7:00 8:05 12:10 1:00 2:19 2:50 4:09 5:23 7:30 Tue 5 6:36 7:00 8:05 12:11 1:00 2:20 2:50 4:10 5:25 7:30 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Wed 6 6:36 7:00 8:04 12:11 1:00 2:22 2:50 4:11 5:26 7:30 27 28 29 1 2 3 4 Jamaadal Oolaa Jamaadal Ukhraa Thu 7 6:36 7:00 8:04 12:12 1:00 2:23 2:50 4:13 5:27 7:30 11 12 15 16 17 Fri 8 6:35 7:00 8:03 12:12 *** 2:24 2:50 4:14 5:28 7:30 13 14 Sat 9 6:35 7:00 8:03 12:13 1:00 2:25 2:50 4:15 5:29 7:30 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sun 10 6:34 7:00 8:02 12:13 1:00 2:27 2:50 4:17 5:31 7:30 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Mon 11 6:34 7:00 8:02 12:13 1:00 2:28 3:00 4:18 5:33 7:30 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Tue 12 6:33 7:00 8:01 12:14 1:00 2:29 3:00 4:20 5:34 7:30 Wed 13 6:32 7:00 8:00 12:14 1:00 2:31 3:00 4:22 5:35 7:30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Thu 14 6:30 7:00 8:00 12:15 1:00 2:32 3:00 4:23 5:37 7:30 Fri 15 6:30 7:00 7:59 12:15 *** 2:34 3:00 4:24 5:38 7:30 It is Sunnah to fast every Monday and Thursday Sat 16 6:29 7:00 7:58 12:15 1:00 2:35 3:00 4:26 5:40 7:30 Sun 17 6:28 7:00 7:57 12:16 1:00 2:37 3:00 4:28 5:42 7:30 Mon 18 6:27 6:45 7:56 12:16 1:00 2:38 3:15 4:29 5:43 7:30 Jamaadal Ukhraa: Sixth month of the Islamic calendar