Golden Research Thoughts Volume 2, Issue. 3, Sept 2012 Available online at www.aygrt.net ISSN:-2231-5063 ORIGINAL ARTICLE GRT Water Privitization : Causes And Consequences K. Naresh Kumar ·Research Scholar in Dept of Social Work from Osmania University. Ex Academic Consultant, Department of Social Work, Telangana University, Nizamabad. Email:
[email protected] ABSTRACT: Since water has been emerging central point in all spheres of development and social sector, similar response has also emerged from academic as well as developmental politics. Further, scarcity of fresh and clean water leads to emergence of new water business which targeted to reach nearly 2 billion consumers who are estimated as short of fresh water consumption. International markets were already proposed and pushed by world body like WTO to privatize water. Water privatization is a short hand for private sector participation in the provision of water services and sanitation, although more rarely it refers to privatization of water resources themselves. This paper examines causes, problems and role of civil society, especially, social workers and NGOs dealing with providing safe drinking water to common people in India. WATER PRIVATIZATION: Water privatization involves transferring of water control and/or water management services to private companies. The water management service may include collection, purification, distribution of water, and waste water treatment in a community. Traditionally this service has been provided by the local governmental infrastructure such as the municipality or local city council. The pro privatization lobby including water corporations, World Bank and IMF has aggressively campaigned for water privatization on the grounds that, while water subsidies promote wasteful practices, commoditization of water should allow market forces (supply and demand) to set the water tariff, which in turn will reduce water consumption and promote water conservation.