G

Gabai, David (1954-) Gadamer, Hans-Georg (1900-2002) Gagosian, Robert Berj (1944-) Election: 2014, Fellow Election: 1975, FHM Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Woods Hole University Heidelberg Oceanographic Institution Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Residence at election: Heidelberg, Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA Career description: Mathematician; Germany Career description: Geochemist; Research Educator Career description: Philosopher; Educator institution staff member and Current affiliation: Same administrator Gaddis, John Lewis (1941-) Current affiliation: Consortium for Ocean Gabba, Emilio (1927-2013) Election: 1995, Fellow Leadership Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: Ohio University Affiliation at election: Universita degli Residence at election: Athens, OH Gaillard, Mary Katharine (1939-) Studi di Pavia, Italy Career description: Historian; Educator Election: 1989, Fellow Residence at election: Pavia, Italy Current affiliation: Yale University Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Historian; Educator California, Berkeley Gaddis, William (1922-1998) Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Gabo, Naum Neemia (1890-1977) Election: 1992, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Research Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY institution administrator; Educator Affiliation at election: Middlebury, CT Residence at election: New York, NY Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Middlebury, CT Career description: Writer (novelist, Career description: Artist (sculptor) screenwriter, essayist) Gaither, Jr., Horace Rowan (1909-1961) Election: 1954, Fellow Gabor, Dennis (1900-1979) Gaehtgens, Thomas W. (1940-) Affiliation at election: Ford Foundation Election: 1972, FHM Election: 2011, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Imperial College of Affiliation at election: Getty Research Career description: Lawyer; Foundation Science and Technology, University of Institute executive London Residence at election: Pacific Palisades, CA Residence at election: London, England Career description: Historian (art, Gaither, James Castle (1937-) Career description: Physicist; Inventor; cultural); Art center administrator Election: 1993, Fellow Educator; Company research scientist Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Cooley Godward Castro Huddleston & Tatum Gabrieli, John (1955-) Gaffield, Thomas (1825-1900) Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Election: 2016, Fellow Election: 1881, Fellow Career description: Lawyer Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Current affiliation: Sutter Hill Ventures Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Businessperson Gajdusek, Daniel Carleton (1923-2008) Career description: Cognitive Election: 1978, Fellow neuroscientist; Educator Gage, Fred H. (1950-) Affiliation at election: National Institute of Current affiliation: Same Election: 2005, Fellow Neurological and Communicative Affiliation at election: Salk Institute for Disorders and Stroke Gadagkar, Raghavendra (1953-) Biological Studies Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Election: 2017, FHM Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Physician; Virologist; Affiliation at election: Indian Institute of Career description: Neuroscientist; Government research agency Science Research institution staff member; administrator Residence at election: Bangalore, India Educator Career description: Ecologist; Current affiliation: Same Gal, Susan (1949-) Evolutionary biologist; Educator Election: 2007, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Gage, Thomas Hovey (1865-1938) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1930, Fellow Chicago Affiliation at election: Gage, Hamilton, Residence at election: Chicago, IL June & White Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: Worcester, MA Linguist; Educator Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 208

Galambos, Robert (1914-2010) Galil, Zvi (1947-) Gallucci, Robert L. (1946-) Election: 1958, Fellow Election: 2005, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Walter Reed Army Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: John D. and Institute of Research University Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Neuroscientist; Career description: Computer scientist; Career description: Foundation executive; Government research agency Educator; Academic administrator Diplomat administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Georgia Institute of Current affiliation: The Plains, VA Technology Galanter, Marc S. (1931-) Election: 1993, Fellow Galison, Peter Louis (1955-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1992, Fellow Wisconsin Law School Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Madison, WI Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

Galassi, Jonathan White (1949-) Gall, Joseph Grafton (1928-) Election: 2002, Fellow Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Farrar, Straus & Affiliation at election: Yale University Giroux, Inc. Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Career description: Company executive Educator; Researcher institution staff (publishing); Editor; Writer (poet); member George Horace Gallup, elected 1975. Image donated by Corbis- Translator Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution Bettmann Current affiliation: Same for Science, Baltimore, MD Gallup, George Horace (1901-1984) Election: 1975, Fellow Galati, Frank Joseph (1943-) Gallager, Robert G. (1931-) Affiliation at election: American Institute Election: 2001, Fellow Election: 1999, Fellow of Public Opinion Affiliation at election: Goodman Theatre; Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: New York, NY Northwestern University Institute of Technology Career description: Journalist; Public Residence at election: Evanston, IL Residence at election: Cambridge, MA opinion pollster; Educator; Company Career description: Writer (playwright); Career description: Electrical engineer; executive Theatrical director; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Galston, Arthur William (1920-2008) Election: 1979, Fellow Galbraith, John Kenneth (1908-2006) Gallagher, Catherine (M. Catherine) Affiliation at election: Yale University Election: 1952, Fellow (1945-) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 2002, Fellow Career description: Plant physiologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: University of Educator Career description: Economist; Educator; California, Berkeley Diplomat Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Galston, William Arthur (1946-) Career description: Language and literary Election: 2004, Fellow Gale, Benjamin (1715-1790) scholar; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1781, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Maryland Affiliation at election: Killingworth, CT Residence at election: College Park, MD Residence at election: Killingworth, CT Gallistel, Charles R. (1941-) Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Physician; Legislator Election: 2001, Fellow Philosopher; Educator Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Current affiliation: Brookings Institution Gale, David (1921-2008) Residence at election: Piscataway, NJ Election: 1978, Fellow Career description: Psychologist; Educator Galsworthy, John (1867-1933) Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State Election: 1931, FHM California, Berkeley University of New Jersey Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: London, England Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Writer (novelist, Economist; Educator playwright, short story writer); Lawyer

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 209

Galvin, Robert W. (1922-2011) Gang, Jeanne K. (1964-) Garber, Alan M. (1955-) Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 2017, Fellow Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Motorola, Inc. Affiliation at election: Studio Gang Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Schaumburg, IL Architects Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Company executive Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Public health and (electronics) Career description: Architect policy expert; Academic administrator; Current affiliation: Same Educator Gamble, James Lawder (1883-1959) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1927, Fellow Ganguly, Sumit Kumar (1955-) Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Election: 2017, Fellow Garber, Daniel E. (1949-) School Affiliation at election: Indiana University Election: 2011, Fellow Residence at election: Brookline, MA Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Affiliation at election: Princeton Career description: Pediatrician; Educator Career description: Political scientist; University Educator Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Gamkrelidze, Thomas Valerianovich Current affiliation: Same Career description: Philosopher; Educator (1929-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1978, FHM Gannett, Caleb (1745-1818) Affiliation at election: Academy of Election: 1780, Fellow Garbers, David Lorn (1944-2006) Sciences of the Georgian Republic Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1992, Fellow Residence at election: Tbilisi, USSR Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: University of Texas Career description: Linguist; Research Career description: Academic Southwestern Medical Center institution administrator administrator; Clergy member Residence at election: Dallas, TX Current affiliation: Georgian Academy of Career description: Biological chemist; Sciences Ganong, William Francis (1864-1941) Educator Election: 1903, Fellow Gamoran, Adam (1957-) Affiliation at election: Smith College Garcia, Maria Cristina (1960-) Election: 2014, Fellow Residence at election: Northampton, MA Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: William T. Grant Career description: Botanist; Educator; Affiliation at election: Cornell University Foundation Botanical garden administrator Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Sociologist; Gans, Herbert Julius (1927-) Current affiliation: Same Foundation executive; Educator Election: 1982, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Columbia Garcia-Bellido, Antonio (1936-) University Election: 1985, FHM Gamson, William A. (1934-) Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2002, Fellow Career description: Sociologist; Educator Madrid Affiliation at election: Boston College Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Madrid, Spain Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator; Career description: Sociologist; Educator Garabedian, Paul Roesel (1927-2010) Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Election: 1963, Fellow Current affiliation: Universidad Affiliation at election: New York Autonoma de Madrid Gamwell, Franklin I. (1937-) University Election: 2011, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Garcia-Molina, Hector (1953-) Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Mathematician; Election: 2002, Fellow Chicago Divinity School Educator Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Religious scholar; Garafola, Lynn (1946-) Career description: Computer scientist; Theologian; Philosopher; Educator Election: 2005, Fellow Educator Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Barnard Current affiliation: Same College/Columbia University Ganem, Donald Emil (1950-) Residence at election: New York, NY Gardiner, Alan Henderson (1879-1963) Election: 2004, Fellow Career description: Historian and critic Election: 1957, FHM Affiliation at election: University of (dance); Educator Affiliation at election: Egypt Exploration California, San Francisco Current affiliation: Barnard College Society Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Microbiologist; Career description: Egyptologist; Immunologist; Educator Lexicographer; Linguist; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Learned society administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 210

Gardiner, Edward Gardiner (1854-1907) Gardner, Howard Earl (1943-) Garin, Eugenio (1909-2004) Election: 1891, Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: University of Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Florence Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Residence at election: Florence, Italy Career description: Zoologist; Research Current affiliation: Same Career description: Historian; institution administrator Philosopher; Educator Gardner, John William (1912-2002) Gardiner, Samuel Rawson (1829-1902) Election: 1953, Fellow Garland, Carl Wesley (1929-) Election: 1902, FHM Affiliation at election: Carnegie Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Corporation of New York Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Sevenoaks, England Residence at election: New York, NY Institute of Technology Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Foundation executive; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Social activist; Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator Garding, Lars (1919-2014) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1973, FHM Gardner, Martin (1914-2010) Affiliation at election: University of Lund Election: 1997, Fellow Garland, David W. (1955-) Residence at election: Lund, Sweden Affiliation at election: Hendersonville, NC Election: 2015, Fellow Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Hendersonville, NC Affiliation at election: New York Educator Career description: Journalist; Writer University (mathematics and science; fiction writer) Residence at election: New York, NY Gardner, David Pierpont (1933-) Career description: Sociologist; Law Election: 1986, Fellow Gardner, Richard Newton (1927-) scholar; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1974, Fellow Current affiliation: Same California system Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: Berkeley, CA University School of Law Garland, Joseph (1893-1973) Career description: Educational scholar; Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1953, Fellow Academic administrator; Foundation Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Affiliation at election: New England executive Diplomat Journal of Medicine; Harvard University Current affiliation: Park City, UT Current affiliation: Columbia Law School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Editor Gardner, Jr., George Peabody (1917- Gardner, Robert Grosvenor (1925-2014) 2012) Election: 1964, Fellow Garmezy, Norman (1918-2009) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Paine, Webber, Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: University of Jackson and Curtis Career description: Filmmaker; Educator Minnesota Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Company executive Garen, Alan (1926-) Career description: Psychologist; Educator and staff member (investments) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Garmire, Elsa (1939-) Gardner, Helen Louise (1908-1986) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 1996, Fellow Election: 1971, FHM Career description: Developmental Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Affiliation at election: University of Oxford biologist; Geneticist; Educator Residence at election: Hanover, NH Residence at election: Oxford, England Current affiliation: Same Career description: Electrical engineer; Career description: Language and literary Applied physicist; Educator; Academic scholar; Educator Garfield, Eugene (1925-2017) administrator Election: 2005, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Gardner, Henry (1731-1782) Affiliation at election: Institute for Election: 1780, Fellow Scientific Information Garn, Stanley Marion (1922-2007) Affiliation at election: State of Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Election: 1977, Fellow Massachusetts Career description: Information scientist; Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Boston, MA Company founder and executive; Editor; Michigan Career description: Public official; Jurist Publisher Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Physical anthropologist; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 211

Garnett, John (1748 or 1751-1820) Gassman, Paul George (1935-1993) Gates, Jr., Sylvester James (1950-) Election: 1813, Fellow Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: New Brunswick, NJ Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Minnesota Maryland Career description: Astronomer; Almanac Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Residence at election: Mitchellville, MD maker; Farmer Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic research institution Garrels, Robert Minard (1916-1988) Gast, Alice Petry (1958-) administrator; Government advisor Election: 1957, Fellow Election: 2002, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Institute of Technology Gates, Jr., Theaster (1973-) Career description: Geologist; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2016, Fellow Career description: Chemical engineer; Affiliation at election: Rebuild Garrett, Don (1953-) Educator; Academic administrator Foundation; University of Chicago Election: 2010, Fellow Current affiliation: Imperial College Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: New York London, United Kingdom Career description: Artist (installation); University Foundation executive and founder Residence at election: New York, NY Gast, Paul Rupert (1897-1984) Current affiliation: Same Career description: Philosopher; Educator Election: 1944, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Harvard University Gates, Sr., William H. (1925-) Residence at election: Petersham, MA Election: 2003, Fellow Garrison, Lloyd Kirkham (1897-1991) Career description: Biophysicist; Educator; Affiliation at election: Bill and Melinda Election: 1954, Fellow Government research scientist Gates Foundation Affiliation at election: Weiss, Rifkind, Residence at election: Seattle, WA Wharton & Garrison Gates, Jr., Henry Louis (1950-) Career description: Lawyer; Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1993, Fellow executive Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Affiliation at election: Harvard University Current affiliation: Same Academic administrator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary Gates, William Henry (Bill) (1955-) Garwin, Richard Lawrence (1928-) scholar; Educator Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 1969, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Microsoft Affiliation at election: IBM T. J. Watson Corporation Research Center Gates, Marshall DeMotte (1915-2003) Residence at election: Redmond, WA Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1959, Fellow Career description: Company executive Career description: Physicist; Company Affiliation at election: University of (computer) research institution staff member and Rochester Current affiliation: Microsoft Corporation; administrator Residence at election: Rochester, NY Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Current affiliation: Same Career description: Chemist; Educator Gatos, Harry Constantine (1921-2015) Gass, William Howard (1924-2017) Gates, Melinda French (1964-) Election: 1965, Fellow Election: 1982, Fellow Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Washington Affiliation at election: Bill & Melinda Institute of Technology University in St. Louis Gates Foundation Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Residence at election: Kirkland, WA Career description: Materials engineer; Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Career description: Philanthropist; Educator Writer (fiction writer) Nonprofit organization founder and administrator Gaudiani, Claire Lynn (1944-) Gasser, Herbert Spencer (1888-1963) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1999, Fellow Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Connecticut College Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute Gates, Robert Michael (1943-) Residence at election: New London, CT for Medical Research Election: 2009, Fellow Career description: Academic Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: United States administrator; Language and literary Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Department of Defense scholar Research institution administrator Residence at election: Arlington, VA Current affiliation: New York University Career description: U.S. Secretary of Defense; Government agency Gaudin, Antoine Marc (1900-1974) administrator; Academic administrator Election: 1956, Fellow Current affiliation: College of William and Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Mary Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Metallurgist; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 212

Gaus, John Merriman (1894-1969) Gay, Martin (1803-1850) Geballe, Theodore Henry (1920-) Election: 1950, Fellow Election: 1838, Fellow Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Chemist; Physician Career description: Physicist; Company Educator research staff member and administrator; Gay, Peter Jack (1923-2015) Educator Election: 1967, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Columbia University Gebbie, Katharine Blodgett (1932-2016) Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 2008, Fellow Career description: Historian; Educator Affiliation at election: National Institute of Standards and Technology Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis (1778-1850) Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Election: 1832, FHM Career description: Research institution Affiliation at election: Sorbonne administrator; Astrophysicist Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Geddes, Jr., James (1858-1948) Educator Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Gazzaniga, Michael Saunders (1939-) Residence at election: Brookline, MA Carl Friedrich Gauss, elected 1822, FHM. Election: 1997, Fellow Career description: Language and literary Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College scholar; Educator Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1777-1855) Residence at election: Hanover, NH Election: 1822, FHM Career description: Neuroscientist; Geertz, Clifford James (1926-2006) Affiliation at election: University of Educator; Academic administrator Election: 1966, Fellow Goettingen Current affiliation: University of Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Goettingen, California, Santa Barbara Chicago Germany Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Geach, Peter Thomas (1916-2013) Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Research institution Election: 1986, FHM Educator administrator Affiliation at election: University of Leeds Residence at election: Leeds, England Gegenbaur, Carl (1826-1903) Gavin, James Maurice (1907-1990) Career description: Logician; Educator Election: 1896, FHM Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Arthur D. Little, Geanakoplos, John (1955-) Heidelberg Inc. Election: 1999, Fellow Residence at election: Heidelberg, Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Yale University Germany Career description: Army officer; Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Zoologist; Anatomist; Diplomat; Company executive Career description: Economist; Educator; Educator Academic research agency administrator Gavrilets, Sergey (1960-) Current affiliation: Same Gehrels, Neil (1952-2017) Election: 2017, Fellow Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Gear, C. William (Charles William) Affiliation at election: NASA Goddard Tennessee, Knoxville (1935-) Space Flight Center Residence at election: Knoxville, TN Election: 1996, Fellow Residence at election: College Park, MD Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Affiliation at election: NEC Research Career description: Astroparticle physicist; Educator Institute, Inc. Research laboratory administrator Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Computer scientist; Gehring, Frederick William (1925-2012) Gay, Edwin Francis (1867-1946) Educator; Research institution Election: 1989, Fellow Election: 1913, Fellow administrator Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Current affiliation: Same Michigan Graduate School of Business Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Administration Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator Career description: Economist; Historian; Educator; Academic administrator; Newspaper executive

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 213

Gehring, Walter Jacob (1939-2014) Gelb, Arthur (1937-) Gellert, Martin Frank (1929-) Election: 1987, FHM Election: 2000, Fellow Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Universitat Basel, Affiliation at election: Four Sigma Affiliation at election: National Institute of Switzerland Corporation Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases Residence at election: Basel, Switzerland Residence at election: Woburn, MA Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Cell biologist; Career description: Systems and electrical Career description: Biochemist; Molecular Educator engineer; Company executive geneticist; Government research agency (technology) administrator Gehry, Frank Owen (1929-) Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: National Institute of Election: 1991, Fellow Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Affiliation at election: Frank O. Gehry & Gelb, Ignace Jay (1907-1985) Diseases Associates Election: 1968, Fellow Residence at election: Santa Monica, CA Affiliation at election: University of Gellert, Michael Erwin (1931-) Career description: Architect Chicago Election: 2000, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: Windcrest Partners Career description: Language scholar; Residence at election: New York, NY Geiduschek, E. Peter (Ernest Peter) Educator Career description: Investment banker (1928-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1975, Fellow Gelb, Leslie Howard (1937-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1992, Fellow Gellhorn, Walter (1906-1995) California, San Diego Affiliation at election: New York Times Election: 1961, Fellow Residence at election: San Diego, CA Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Columbia Career description: Biophysicist; Career description: Military and University Molecular biologist; Educator international affairs specialist; Residence at election: New York, NY Current affiliation: Same Government and private organization Career description: Lawyer; Educator administrator; Journalist Geikie, Archibald (1835-1924) Current affiliation: Council on Foreign Gellman, Samuel H. (1959-) Election: 1900, FHM Relations Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Geological Survey Affiliation at election: University of of Great Britain Gelbart, William Michael (1946-) Wisconsin-Madison Residence at election: London, England Election: 2009, Fellow Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Geologist; Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Chemist; Educator Government research agency California, Los Angeles Current affiliation: Same administrator; Educator Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Physical chemist; Gell-Mann, Murray (1929-) Geiringer, Hilda (1893-1973) Educator Election: 1964, Fellow Election: 1955, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: California Institute Affiliation at election: Wheaton College of Technology Residence at election: Norton, MA Geldner, Karl Friedrich (1852-1929) Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Mathematician; Election: 1925, FHM Career description: Theoretical physicist; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Educator Marburg Current affiliation: Santa Fe Institute Geiringer, Karl Johannes (1899-1989) Residence at election: Marburg, Germany Election: 1959, Fellow Career description: Philologist; Educator Gellner, Ernest Andre (1925-1995) Affiliation at election: Boston University Election: 1988, FHM Residence at election: Boston, MA Gelfand, Israel Moiseyevich (1913-2009) Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Musicologist; Election: 1964, FHM Cambridge Educator; Archivist Affiliation at election: Moscow State Residence at election: Cambridge, England University Career description: Social anthropologist; Geiss, Johannes (1926-) Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Philosopher; Educator Election: 1978, FHM Career description: Mathematician; Affiliation at election: University of Bern Biophysicist; Educator Gelman, Rochel (1942-) Residence at election: Bern, Switzerland Election: 1999, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Educator Geller, Margaret Joan (1948-) Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: International Space Election: 1990, Fellow California, Los Angeles Science Institute Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Career description: Astrophysicist; Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State Educator University of New Jersey Current affiliation: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 214

Gelman, Susan A. (1960-) George, Ronald Marc (1940-) Gerber, Elisabeth R. (1964-) Election: 2008, Fellow Election: 2009, Fellow Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of Affiliation at election: University of Michigan California Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Developmental Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Career description: Public policy scholar; psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas (1906- Genovese, Eugene Dominick (1930- 1994) Gerber, R. Benny (1944-) 2012) Election: 1973, Fellow Election: 2016, FHM Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Vanderbilt Affiliation at election: Hebrew University Affiliation at election: University of University of Jerusalem; University of California, Rochester Residence at election: Nashville, TN Irvine Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Economist; Educator Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Theoretical chemist; Georgi, Howard (1947-) Educator Genth, Frederick Augustus (1820-1893) Election: 1982, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Election: 1875, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Gerberding, William P. (1929-2014) Pennsylvania Career description: Physicist; Educator Election: 2009, Fellow Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Chemist; Educator Washington Georgiou, George (1959-) Residence at election: Seattle, WA Gentner, Dedre (1945-) Election: 2015, Fellow Career description: Academic institution Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas administrator Affiliation at election: Northwestern at Austin University Residence at election: Austin, TX Gerken, Heather K. (1969-) Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Biochemist; Chemical Election: 2017, Fellow Career description: Psychologist; Educator engineer; Educator Affiliation at election: Yale Law School Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Legal scholar; Gentzkow, Matthew (1975-) Georgopoulos, Apostolos P. (1944-) Academic administrator; Educator Election: 2015, Fellow Election: 2002, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Booth School of Business Minnesota; Veterans Administration Germain, Paul (1920-2009) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Medical Center, Minneapolis Election: 1963, FHM Career description: Economist; Educator Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Affiliation at election: Office National Current affiliation: Same Career description: Neuroscientist; d’Etudes et de Recherches Aeronautiques; Educator Université de Paris Geny, François (1861-1959) Current affiliation: University of Residence at election: Chatillon-sous- Election: 1933, FHM Minnesota Bagneux, France Affiliation at election: University of Nancy Career description: Theoretical Residence at election: Nancy, France Gerard, Ralph Waldo (1900-1974) mechanician; Educator; Research Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Election: 1955, Fellow institution administrator Academic administrator Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Germani, Gino (1911-1979) George, Alexander Lawrence (1920- Residence at election: Urbana, IL Election: 1965, FHM 2006) Career description: Neurophysiologist; Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1974, Fellow Educator; Research institution and Buenos Aires Affiliation at election: Stanford University academic administrator Residence at election: Buenos Aires, Residence at election: Stanford, CA Argentina Career description: Political scientist; Gerber, Alan S. (1964-) Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Researcher; Educator Election: 2009, Fellow Research institution administrator Affiliation at election: Yale University George, Edward (1938-2009) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 2001, FHM Career description: Political scientist; Affiliation at election: Bank of England Educator; Academic research institution Residence at election: London, England administrator Career description: Bank executive Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 215

Germeshausen, Kenneth Joseph (1907- Gerzina, Gretchen Holbrook (1950-) Geyer, Michael E. (1947-) 1990) Election: 2017, Fellow Election: 2008, Fellow Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Edgerton, Massachusetts, Amherst Chicago Germeshausen & Grier Residence at election: Amherst, MA Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Bedford, MA Career description: Biographer (literary); Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Electrical engineer; Media host; Educator Current affiliation: Same Inventor; Company executive Current affiliation: Same Geyl, Pieter Catharinus Arie (1887-1966) Gerome, Jean Leon (1824-1904) Geschke, Charles M. (1939-) Election: 1958, FHM Election: 1875, FHM Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Ecole des Beaux Arts Affiliation at election: Adobe Systems, Inc. Utrecht Residence at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Los Altos, CA Residence at election: Utrecht, Career description: Artist (painter, Career description: Computer scientist; Netherlands sculptor); Educator Company executive Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Gerrish, Brian Albert (1931-) Gezork, Herbert Johannes (1900-1984) Election: 1987, Fellow Geschwind, Norman (1926-1984) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Andover Newton Chicago Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Theological School Residence at election: Chicago, IL School Residence at election: Newton Centre, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member; Current affiliation: Same Career description: Neurologist; Educator Theologian; Educator; Academic administrator Gerry, Elbridge (1744-1814) Gesell, Arnold Lucius (1880-1961) Election: 1781, Fellow Election: 1947, Fellow Gharib, Morteza (1952-) Affiliation at election: Continental Affiliation at election: Yale University; Election: 2015, Fellow Congress New Haven Hospital Affiliation at election: California Institute Residence at election: Marblehead, MA Residence at election: New Haven, CT of Technology Career description: Merchant; U.S. Vice Career description: Physician; Residence at election: Pasadena, CA President Psychologist; Educator Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Bioengineer; Educator Gerschenkron, Alexander Pavlovich Gest, Howard (1921-2012) Current affiliation: Same (1904-1978) Election: 2002, Fellow Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Ghemawat, Sanjay (1966-) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Election: 2016, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Microbiologist; Affiliation at election: Google Inc. Career description: Economist; Educator Educator Residence at election: Mountain View, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Gershoy, Leo (1897-1975) Getting, Ivan Alexander (1912-2003) Software engineer; Company research Election: 1965, Fellow Election: 1948, Fellow scientist Affiliation at election: New York Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Current affiliation: Same University Institute of Technology Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Ghez, Andrea M. (1965-) Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator; Election: 2004, Fellow Research company administrator Affiliation at election: University of Gerstner, Jr., Louis Vincent (1942-) California, Los Angeles Election: 2000, Fellow Gewirth, Alan (1912-2004) Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Affiliation at election: IBM Corporation Election: 1975, Fellow Career description: Astronomer; Residence at election: Armonk, NY Affiliation at election: University of Astrophysicist; Educator Career description: Company executive Chicago Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Philosopher; Educator Ghiglione, Loren Frank (1941-) Gertler, Mark (1951-) Election: 2004, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern Affiliation at election: New York University University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Editor; Career description: Economist; Educator Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 216

Ghiorso, Albert (1915-2010) Gibbon, Jr., John Heysham (1903-1973) Gibbs, Wolcott (Oliver Wolcott) (1822- Election: 1972, Fellow Election: 1967, Fellow 1908) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Jefferson Medical Election: 1849, Associate Fellow California, Berkeley College Affiliation at election: City College of New Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA York Career description: Physicist; Research Career description: Surgeon; Educator Residence at election: New York, NY institution administrator Career description: Chemist; Educator Gibbons, James F. (1931-) Giacconi, Riccardo (1931-) Election: 1989, Fellow Gibson, Charles (1920-1985) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Science Residence at election: Stanford, CA Affiliation at election: University of and Engineering, Inc. Career description: Electrical engineer; Michigan Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator; Academic administrator Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Astrophysicist; Current affiliation: Same Career description: Historian; Educator Educator; Research organization executive Gibbons, John H. (Jack) (1929-2015) Gibson, Eleanor Jack (1910-2002) Current affiliation: Johns Hopkins Election: 2005, Fellow Election: 1977, Fellow University Affiliation at election: Resource Strategies Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: The Plains, VA Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Giaever, Ivar (1929-) Career description: Physicist; Educator; Career description: Psychologist; Educator Election: 1974, Fellow Government agency administrator; Affiliation at election: General Electric Presidential science advisor Gibson, James Jerome (1904-1979) Research and Development Center Election: 1977, Fellow Residence at election: Schenectady, NY Gibbons, Robert S. (1958-) Affiliation at election: Cornell University Career description: Physicist; Biophysicist; Election: 2009, Fellow Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Company research staff member; Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Psychologist; Educator Educator Institute of Technology Current affiliation: Applied BioPhysics, Residence at election: Lexington, MA Gibson, Quentin Howieson (1918-2011) Inc. Career description: Economist; Educator; Election: 1971, Fellow Research organization administrator Affiliation at election: Cornell University Giamatti, Angelo Bartlett (1938-1989) Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Election: 1980, Fellow Career description: Biochemist; Educator Affiliation at election: Yale University Gibbs, George (1776-1833) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 1813, Fellow Gibson, Russell (1887-1977) Career description: Language and literary Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Election: 1942, Fellow scholar; Educator; Academic Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard University administrator Career description: Mineralogist; Residence at election: Belmont, MA Promoter of science Career description: Geologist; Educator; Giauque, William Francis (1895-1982) Company research scientist Election: 1950, Fellow Gibbs, Gerald Verne (1928-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1990, Fellow Giddens, Anthony (1938-) California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: Virginia Election: 1998, FHM Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Polytechnic Institute and State University Affiliation at election: London School of Career description: Chemist; Educator Residence at election: Blacksburg, VA Economics and Political Science Career description: Mineralogist; Educator Residence at election: London, England Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Current affiliation: Same Career description: Sociologist; Educator; (1895-1971) Academic administrator Election: 1947, FHM Gibbs, Josiah Willard (1839-1903) Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Election: 1880, Associate Fellow Residence at election: Oxford, England Affiliation at election: Yale University Giddings, Paula J. (1947-) Career description: Orientalist; Educator Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 2017, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Affiliation at election: Smith College Gibbard, Allan F. (1942-) Mathematician; Educator Residence at election: Northampton, MA Election: 1990, Fellow Career description: Historian; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Gibbs, Martin (1922-2006) Current affiliation: Same Michigan Election: 1972, Fellow Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Career description: Philosopher; Educator Residence at election: Waltham, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Plant physiologist; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 217

Giebisch, Gerhard Hans (1927-) Gigerenzer, Gerd (1947-) Gilbert, Davies (1767-1839) Election: 1983, Fellow Election: 2016, FHM Election: 1832, FHM Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut Affiliation at election: Government of School of Medicine für Bildungsforschung Great Britain Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physiologist; Educator Career description: Behavioral scientist; Career description: Member of Parliament Current affiliation: Yale School of Psychologist; Educator Medicine Current affiliation: Same Gilbert, Felix (1905-1991) Election: 1963, Fellow Giedion, Sigfried (1888-1968) Gigli, Irma (1931-) Affiliation at election: Institute for Election: 1966, FHM Election: 2002, Fellow Advanced Study Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische Affiliation at election: University of Texas Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Technische Hochschule at Houston Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Historian Career description: Immunologist; Gilbert, Grove Karl (1843-1918) (architecture); Educator Physician; Educator Election: 1893, Associate Fellow Current affiliation: University of Texas Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Health Science Center at Houston Survey Residence at election: Washington, DC Gilbert, Alan (1967-) Career description: Geologist; Election: 2014, Fellow Government research agency staff Affiliation at election: New York member and administrator Philharmonic Orchestra Residence at election: New York, NY Gilbert, James Freeman (1931-2014) Career description: Musician (violinist, Election: 1961, Fellow conductor, music director) Affiliation at election: Geophysical Current affiliation: Stockholm, Sweden Service, Inc. Residence at election: Dallas, TX Gilbert, Carl Joyce (1906-1983) Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Gillette Company Gilbert, Lawrence Irwin (1929-2017) Arthur John Gielgud, elected 1961, FHM. Residence at election: Boston, MA Election: 1990, Fellow Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Career description: Lawyer; Company Affiliation at election: University of North Gielgud, Arthur John (1904-2000) executive Carolina at Chapel Hill Election: 1961, FHM Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Affiliation at election: Westminster, Gilbert, Charles D. (1949-) Career description: Zoologist; Biochemist; England Election: 2001, Fellow Educator Residence at election: Westminster, Affiliation at election: Rockefeller England University Gilbert, Margaret P. (1942-) Career description: Actor; Producer and Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 2016, Fellow director (stage, film) Career description: Neurobiologist; Affiliation at election: University of Educator California, Irvine Gierasch, Lila M. (1948-) Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Irvine, CA Election: 2016, Fellow Career description: Philosopher; Affiliation at election: University of Gilbert, Creighton Eddy (1924-2011) Sociologist; Educator Massachusetts Amherst Election: 1964, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Amherst, MA Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Career description: Biological chemist; Residence at election: Waltham, MA Gilbert, Sandra M. (1936-) Educator Career description: Historian (art); Election: 1997, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Educator Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Giese, Bernd (1940-) Gilbert, Daniel Todd (1957-) Residence at election: Davis, CA Election: 2003, FHM Election: 2008, Fellow Career description: Writer (poet); Affiliation at election: Universitat Basel, Affiliation at election: Harvard University Language and literary scholar; Educator Switzerland Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Basel, Switzerland Career description: Psychologist; Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: University of Fribourg, Switzerland

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 218

Gilbert, Walter (1932-) Gill, Charles (1805-1855) Gilliss, James Melville (1811-1865) Election: 1968, Fellow Election: 1838, Associate Fellow Election: 1861, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Flushing Institute Affiliation at election: U.S. Navy Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Flushing, NY Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Molecular biologist; Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Astronomer; Naval Educator; Company executive Actuary; Educator officer; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same and administrator Gill, David (1843-1914) Gilboy, Glennon (1902-1958) Election: 1910, FHM Gilluly, James (1896-1980) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Government of Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Great Britain Affiliation at election: University of Institute of Technology Residence at election: London, England California, Los Angeles; U.S. Geological Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Survey Career description: Civil and sanitary Observatory administrator; Learned Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA engineer; Educator; Consultant society administrator Career description: Geologist; Educator; Government science agency researcher Gildersleeve, Basil Lanneau (1831-1924) Gill, Gordon Nelson (1937-) Election: 1896, Associate Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Gilman, Alfred (1908-1984) Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1971, Fellow University California, San Diego Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: San Diego, CA College of Medicine Career description: Philologist; Educator Career description: Endocrinologist; Residence at election: New York, NY Educator Career description: Pharmacologist; Gilens, Martin (1960-) Current affiliation: University of Educator; Academic administrator Election: 2015, Fellow California, San Diego School of Medicine Affiliation at election: Princeton Gilman, Alfred Goodman (1941-2015) University Gillespie, Louis John (1886-1941) Election: 1988, Fellow Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Career description: Political scientist; Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Health Science Center Sociologist; Educator Institute of Technology Residence at election: Dallas, TX Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Pharmacologist; Career description: Chemist; Educator; Educator Giles, Norman Henry (1915-2006) Government research scientist Election: 1960, Fellow Gilman, Daniel Coit (1831-1908) Affiliation at election: Yale University Gilliland, Edwin Richard (1909-1973) Election: 1875, Associate Fellow Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Career description: Botanist; Geneticist; Affiliation at election: Massachusetts University Educator Institute of Technology Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Academic Giles, Robert Hardman (1933-) Career description: Chemical engineer; administrator; Geographer Election: 2012, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: GlobalPost Gilman, Sander L. (1944-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Gilliland, Gary (1954-) Election: 2016, Fellow Career description: Editor; Journalist; Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Emory University Academic research institution Affiliation at election: Fred Hutchinson Residence at election: Atlanta, GA administrator; Research institution Cancer Research Center Career description: Historian (culture and administrator; Professional society Residence at election: Seattle, WA literature); Literary critic; Educator administrator Career description: Oncologist; Research Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Gilman, Sid (1932-) Gilkey, Langdon (1919-2004) Election: 2001, Fellow Election: 1994, Fellow Gillispie, Charles Coulston (1918-2015) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1963, Fellow Michigan; University of Michigan Chicago Affiliation at election: Princeton Hospitals Residence at election: Chicago, IL University Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Theologian; Educator Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Neurologist; Educator Career description: Historian (science); Current affiliation: University of Educator Michigan School of Medicine

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 219

Gilman, Stephen (1917-1986) Ginastera, Alberto Evaristo (1916-1983) Ginsburg, Thomas B. (1967-) Election: 1961, Fellow Election: 1965, FHM Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Latin American Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Center for Advanced Musical Studies Chicago Law School Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: Buenos Aires, Residence at election: Chicago, IL scholar; Educator Argentina Career description: Legal scholar Career description: Musician (composer); (international law); Educator Gilmore, Grant (1910-1982) Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Gingerich, Owen Jay (1930-) Ginty, David D. (1962-) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 1976, Fellow Election: 2015, Fellow Career description: Lawyer; Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Residence at election: Cambridge, MA School Gilmore, Myron Piper (1910-1978) Career description: Astronomer; Residence at election: Boston, MA Election: 1956, Fellow Historian; Educator Career description: Neurobiologist; Affiliation at election: Harvard University Current affiliation: Same Research institution scientist; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Historian; Educator; Gingerich, Philip D. (1946-) Research institution administrator Election: 2001, Fellow Ginzberg, Eli (1911-2002) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1977, Fellow Gilovich, Thomas D. (1954-) Michigan Affiliation at election: Columbia Election: 2012, Fellow Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI University Graduate School of Business Affiliation at election: Cornell University Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Paleontologist; Educator Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Ginzburg, Carlo (1939-) Ginsberg, Allen (1926-1997) Election: 1986, FHM Gilpin, Robert George (1930-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Bologna Affiliation at election: Princeton Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Bologna, Italy University Career description: Writer (poet) Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Current affiliation: Scuola Normale Career description: Political scientist; Ginsburg, David (1952-) Superiore de Pisa Educator Election: 2005, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Ginzburg, Natalia (1916-1991) Michigan Election: 1991, FHM Gilson, Etienne-Henry (1884-1978) Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Affiliation at election: Rome, Italy Election: 1929, FHM Career description: Geneticist; Educator Residence at election: Rome, Italy Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Current affiliation: University of Career description: Writer (novelist, short Residence at election: Melun, France Michigan Medical School story writer, playwright, essayist); Career description: Philosopher; Legislator Medievalist; Educator Ginsburg, Jane C. (1955-) Election: 2015, Fellow Ginzburg, Vitaly Lazarevich (1916-2009) Gilson, Ronald J. (1946-) Affiliation at election: Columbia Law Election: 1971, FHM Election: 1999, Fellow School Affiliation at election: Academy of Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: New York, NY Sciences of the USSR University Law School; Stanford Career description: Law scholar; Educator Residence at election: Moscow, USSR University Law School Current affiliation: Same Career description: Physicist; Educator; Residence at election: New York, NY Research institution administrator Career description: Lawyer; Educator Ginsburg, Ruth Bader (1933-) Current affiliation: Stanford Law School; Election: 1982, Fellow Ginzton, Edward Leonard (1915-1999) Columbia University Law School Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Election: 1971, Fellow Appeals Affiliation at election: Varian Associates Gimbrone, Jr., Michael Anthony (1943-) Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Election: 1999, Fellow Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Career description: Electrical engineer; Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Supreme Court); Educator Applied physicist; Educator; Company School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital Current affiliation: Supreme Court of the executive Residence at election: Boston, MA United States Career description: Pathologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 220

Girard, Rene Noel (1923-2015) Glaser, Donald Arthur (1926-2013) Glatzmaier, Gary A. (1949-) Election: 1979, Fellow Election: 2003, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of University California, Berkeley California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: Soquel, CA Career description: Language and literary Career description: Physicist; Career description: Geophysicist; Educator scholar; Educator Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Girvin, Steven M. (1950-) Glaser, Robert Joy (1918-2012) Glauber, Roy Jay (1925-) Election: 2004, Fellow Election: 1965, Fellow Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: New Haven, CT School; Affiliated Hospitals Center, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Career description: Physician; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Academic administrator; Foundation executive Glazer, Alexander Namiot (1935-) Election: 1996, Fellow Glashow, Sheldon Lee (1932-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1974, Fellow California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Career description: Physicist; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Boston University Current affiliation: Same

Glass, Christopher K. (1955-) Glazer, Nathan (1923-) Election: 2014, Fellow Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego California, Berkeley; Harvard University Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA

William Ewart Gladstone, elected 1874, FHM. Career description: Molecular biologist; Career description: Sociologist; Educator Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Medical scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Current affiliation: Same Gladstone, William Ewart (1809-1898)

Election: 1874, FHM Gleason, Andrew Mattei (1921-2008) Affiliation at election: Government of Glass, David Victor (1911-1978) Election: 1956, Fellow Great Britain Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: London, England Affiliation at election: London School of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Prime Minister of Economics and Political Science Career description: Mathematician; England; Political reformer Residence at election: London, England Educator Career description: Sociologist; Educator

Glaeser, Edward Ludwig (1967-) Gleiter, Herbert (1938-) Election: 2010, Fellow Glass, Hiram Bentley (1906-2005) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Forschungszentrum Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Karlsruhe Career description: Economist; Educator University Residence at election: Karlsruhe, Germany Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Materials scientist; Career description: Geneticist; Educator Physicist; Research institution administrator; Educator Glaeser, Robert M. (1940-) Current affiliation: Institute of Election: 2016, Fellow Glass, Philip (1937-) Nanotechnology Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1994, Fellow

California, Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley Affiliation at election: New York, NY National Laboratory Residence at election: New York, NY Gleitman, Lila R. (1929-) Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Musician (composer) Election: 1999, Fellow Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Pennsylvania Glatzer, Nahum Norbert (1903-1990) Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Election: 1976, Fellow Career description: Psychologist; Linguist; Affiliation at election: Boston University Educator Residence at election: Boston, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Theologian; Philosopher; Historian; Educator; Editor

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 221

Glendon, Mary Ann (1938-) Glomset, John A. (1928-2015) Glueck, Sheldon (1896-1980) Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 1993, Fellow Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Washington Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Lawyer; Criminologist; Current affiliation: Harvard Law School; Career description: Biochemist; Educator Educator Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences at the Vatican Glotzer, Sharon C. (1964-) Glynn, Ian Michael (1928-) Election: 2011, Fellow Election: 1984, FHM Glenn, Jr., John H. (1921-2016) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2013, Fellow Michigan Cambridge Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate; Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Residence at election: Cambridge, England National Aeronautics and Space Career description: Chemical engineer; Career description: Physiologist; Educator Administration Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Columbus, OH Current affiliation: Same Career description: Astronaut; Naval pilot; Gober, Robert (1954-) U.S. Senator Gluck, Carol (1941-) Election: 2016, Fellow Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Glennan, Thomas Keith (1905-1995) Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1958, Fellow University Career description: Artist (photographer, Affiliation at election: Case Institute of Residence at election: New York, NY graphic artist); Curator Technology Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Current affiliation: Same Career description: Electrical engineer; Goddard, David Rockwell (1908-1985) Company executive; Academic Gluck, Louise Elisabeth (1943-) Election: 1954, Fellow administrator; Diplomat; Government Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of agency administrator Affiliation at election: Williams College Pennsylvania Residence at election: Williamstown, MA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Glimcher, Laurie Hollis (1951-) Career description: Writer (poet); Poet Career description: Botanist; Educator; Election: 1996, Fellow laureate; Educator Academic administrator Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Current affiliation: Same Public Health; Harvard Medical School Goddard, Pliny Earle (1869-1928) Residence at election: Boston, MA Gluckman, Max (Herman Max) (1911- Election: 1919, Fellow Career description: Immunologist; 1975) Affiliation at election: American Museum Physician; Educator Election: 1970, FHM of Natural History Current affiliation: Weill Cornell Medical Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New York, NY College, Cornell University Manchester Career description: Ethnologist; Museum Residence at election: Manchester, curator Glimcher, Melvin Jacob (1925-2014) England Election: 1962, Fellow Career description: Social anthropologist; Goddard III, William A. (1937-) Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Educator Election: 2010, Fellow School; Massachusetts General Hospital Affiliation at election: California Institute Residence at election: Boston, MA Glueck, Eleanor Touroff (1898-1972) of Technology Career description: Orthopedic surgeon; Election: 1960, Fellow Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Career description: Chemist; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Glimm, James Gilbert (1934-) Career description: Social worker; Election: 1981, Fellow Research administrator Godel, Kurt Friedrich (1906-1978) Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Election: 1957, Fellow University Glueck, Nelson (1900-1971) Affiliation at election: Institute for Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1966, Fellow Advanced Study Career description: Mathematician; Affiliation at election: Hebrew Union Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Educator College-Jewish Institute of Religion Career description: Mathematician; Current affiliation: State University of Residence at election: Cincinnati, OH Philosopher; Educator New York at Stony Brook Career description: Archaeologist; Theologian; Educator; Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 222

Godfray, H. Charles J. (1958-) Goff, Stephen Payne (1951-) Gold, Lawrence Marshall (1941-) Election: 2009, FHM Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Oxford, England University College of Physicians and Colorado Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Surgeons Residence at election: Boulder, CO Educator Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Molecular Current affiliation: Same Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator; Company executive; biologist; Educator Research institution administrator Godkin, Edwin Lawrence (1831-1902) Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Somalogic, Inc. Election: 1876, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nation Goffman, Erving Manual (1922-1982) Gold, Thomas (1920-2004) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1969, Fellow Election: 1957, Fellow Career description: Journalist; Editor Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Pennsylvania Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Godon, Silvain (1774-1840) Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Election: 1808, Fellow Career description: Sociologist; Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Anthropologist; Educator Goldanskii, Vitalii Iosifovich (1923- Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA 2001) Career description: Writer (natural Goguel, François Ferdinand (1909-1999) Election: 1987, FHM history) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Affiliation at election: Institut des Sciences Sciences of the USSR Godwin, Harry (1901-1985) Politiques; Constitutional Council Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Election: 1976, FHM Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Physical chemist; Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Political scientist; Research institution administrator; Cambridge Educator; Government official Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Botanist; Educator Goguel, Jean Marc (1908-1987) Goldberg, Alfred Lewis (1942-) Election: 1958, FHM Election: 2005, Fellow Goeddel, David VanNorman (1951-) Affiliation at election: French Geological Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Election: 1994, Fellow Map Service; Bureau des Recherches School Affiliation at election: Tularik, Inc. Geologiques et Minieres Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Cell biologist; Career description: Biochemist; Company Career description: Geologist; Educator research administrator Government research scientist and Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Column Group, San administrator Francisco, CA Goldberg, Arthur Joseph (1908-1990) Goheen, Robert F. (1919-2008) Election: 1964, Fellow Goethals, George Washington (1858- Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of 1928) Affiliation at election: Princeton the United States Election: 1912, Fellow University Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: Culebra, Canal Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Zone Career description: Classicist; Educator; Supreme Court); Educator; U.S. Secretary Residence at election: Culebra, Canal Zone Academic administrator; Ambassador of Labor; Ambassador to the United Career description: Engineer; Military Nations officer; Government project administrator Gojobori, Takashi (1951-) Election: 2006, FHM Goldberg, Avram Jacob (1930-) Goetzmann, William H. (1930-2010) Affiliation at election: National Institute of Election: 1977, Fellow Election: 2000, Fellow Genetics Affiliation at election: Stop and Shop Affiliation at election: University of Texas Residence at election: Shizuoka, Japan Companies, Inc. at Austin Career description: Molecular biologist; Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Austin, TX Geneticist; Educator Career description: Company executive Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Goldberg Family Foundation

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 223

Goldberg, Irving Hyman (1926-) Golden, Clinton Strong (1888-1961) Goldhaber, Gerson (1924-2010) Election: 1977, Fellow Election: 1951, Fellow Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Affiliation at election: European Affiliation at election: University of School Economic Administration California, Berkeley Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physician; Career description: Labor organizer; Career description: Physicist; Educator Pharmacologist; Educator Union official Current affiliation: Same Goldhaber, Maurice (1911-2011) Golden, Sibyl R. (1953-2017) Election: 1965, Fellow Goldberg, Karen I. (1961-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookhaven Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Black Rock Forest National Laboratory Affiliation at election: University of Consortium Residence at election: Upton, NY Pennsylvania Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Museum and Research institution administrator Career description: Chemist; Educator environmental group board member; Current affiliation: Same Writer (nonfiction) Goldhill, Simon D. (1957-) Election: 2009, FHM Goldberg, Leo (1913-1987) Golden, Sidney (1917-2003) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1956, Fellow Election: 1962, Fellow Cambridge Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Cambridge, England Michigan Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Classicist; Educator Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Golden, William Theodore (1909-2007) Goldin, Claudia Dale (1946-) Election: 1984, Fellow Election: 1992, Fellow Goldberg, Michael Ellis (1941-) Affiliation at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 2006, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Columbia Career description: Company executive; Career description: Economist; Educator University; New York State Psychiatric Government advisor Current affiliation: Same Institute Residence at election: New York, NY Goldenfeld, Nigel David (1957-) Goldin, Judah (1914-1998) Career description: Physician; Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1979, Fellow Neurobiologist; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Pennsylvania Residence at election: Urbana, IL Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Goldberg, Pinelopi K. (1964-) Career description: Physicist; Educator Career description: Language and literary Election: 2014, Fellow Current affiliation: Same scholar; Educator Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Goldenweiser (Goldenveizer), Alexey Goldin-Meadow, Susan J. (1949-) Career description: Economist; Educator Lvovitch (1911-2003) Election: 2005, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Academy of Chicago Goldberger, Arthur Stanley (1930-2009) Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Chicago, IL Election: 1977, Fellow Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Psychologist; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Mechanician; Applied Current affiliation: Same Wisconsin, Madison mathematician; Research institution staff Residence at election: Madison, WI member and administrator Goldman, Alvin Ira (1938-) Career description: Economist; Educator Election: 2004, Fellow Goldfeld, Dorian (1947-) Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Goldberger, Marvin Leonard (1922- Election: 2009, Fellow Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ 2014) Affiliation at election: Columbia Career description: Philosopher; Educator Election: 1965, Fellow University Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State Affiliation at election: Princeton Residence at election: Tenafly, NJ University of New Jersey University Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 224

Goldman, Francisco (1954-) Goldovsky, Boris (1908-2001) Goldsmith, Julian Royce (1918-1999) Election: 2017, Fellow Election: 1961, Fellow Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Trinity College Affiliation at election: New England Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Conservatory of Music Chicago Career description: Writer (fiction and Residence at election: Brookline, MA Residence at election: Chicago, IL nonfiction writer); Educator Career description: Musician (pianist, Career description: Geochemist; Educator; Current affiliation: Same conductor); Broadcast commentator Academic administrator (opera); Educator Goldman, Hetty (1881-1972) Goldsmith, Timothy Henshaw (1932-) Election: 1950, Fellow Goldreich, Peter Martin (1939-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Advanced Study Affiliation at election: California Institute Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: Princeton, NJ of Technology Career description: Biochemist; Career description: Archaeologist; Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Neurobiologist; Educator Educator Career description: Astrophysicist; Current affiliation: Same Educator Goldman, Marshall Irwin (1930-2017) Current affiliation: Same Goldstein, Abraham Samuel (1925-2005) Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wellesley College; Goldschmidt, Victor (1853-1933) Affiliation at election: Yale University Law Harvard University Election: 1914, FHM School Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Area Heidelberg Career description: Lawyer; Educator studies scholar; Educator; Academic Residence at election: Heidelberg, research institution administrator Germany Goldstein, Arthur L. (1935-) Career description: Metallurgist; Election: 2010, Fellow Goldman, Robert Phillip (1942-) Crystallographer; Educator Affiliation at election: Ionics, Incorporated Election: 1996, Fellow Residence at election: Weston, MA Affiliation at election: University of Goldsmith, Andrea J. (1964-) Career description: Company executive; California, Berkeley Election: 2017, Fellow Corporate director; Trustee; Entrepreneur Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Current affiliation: Weston, MA Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: Stanford, CA scholar; Historian; Educator Career description: Electrical engineer; Goldstein, Avram (1919-2012) Current affiliation: Same Company founder and executive; Election: 1995, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: Stanford University; Goldman-Rakic, Patricia Shoer (1937- Current affiliation: Same Addiction Research Foundation 2003) Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 1991, Fellow Goldsmith, Barbara (1931-2016) Career description: Pharmacologist; Affiliation at election: Yale University Election: 2000, Fellow Neurobiologist; Educator; Foundation Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Barbara Goldsmith executive Career description: Neuroscientist; Productions Educator Residence at election: New York, NY Goldstein, Jan E. (1946-) Career description: Writer; Historian Election: 2010, Fellow Goldmark, Peter Carl (1906-1977) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1972, Fellow Goldsmith III, Jack Landman (1962-) Chicago Affiliation at election: Columbia Election: 2010, Fellow Residence at election: Chicago, IL Broadcasting System Laboratories Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Stamford, CT Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Electrical engineer; Career description: Lawyer; Educator Inventor; Company executive Current affiliation: Same Goldstein, Joseph (1923-2000) Election: 1976, Fellow Goldmark, Jr., Peter Carl (1940-) Goldsmith, John A. (1950-) Affiliation at election: Yale University Election: 1993, Fellow Election: 2007, Fellow Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Lawyer; Educator Foundation Chicago Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Government official; Career description: Linguist; Educator Foundation and company executive Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Environmental Defense

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 225

Goldstein, Joseph Leonard (1940-) Goldstine, Herman Heine (1913-2004) Goldwasser, Shafi (1958-) Election: 1981, Fellow Election: 1983, Fellow Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Affiliation at election: IBM T. J. Watson Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Health Science Center Research Center Institute of Technology; Weizmann Residence at election: Dallas, TX Residence at election: Yorktown Heights, Institute of Science Career description: Physician; Geneticist; NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Computer scientist; Current affiliation: University of Texas Company research administrator; Educator Southwestern Medical Center Learned society administrator Current affiliation: Same

Goldstein, Joshua R. (1965-) Goldston, Eli (1920-1974) Golledge, Reginald G. (1937-2009) Election: 2017, Fellow Election: 1967, Fellow Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Eastern Gas and Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Fuel Associates California, Santa Barbara Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Demographer; Career description: Lawyer; Industrialist; Career description: Geographer; Educator Educator Company executive Current affiliation: Same Gollub, Jerry Paul (1944-) Goldstone, Jeffrey (1933-) Election: 1992, Fellow Goldstein, Kurt (1878-1965) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Haverford College Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Haverford, PA Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Institute of Technology Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Waltham, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Neuropsychiatrist; Career description: Physicist; Educator Educator; Hospital and research Current affiliation: Same Golomb, Solomon Wolf (1932-2016) institution administrator Election: 2003, Fellow Goldstone, Richard J. (1938-) Affiliation at election: University of Goldstein, Lawrence Steven (1956-) Election: 1999, FHM Southern California Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Constitutional Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Affiliation at election: University of Court of South Africa Career description: Electrical engineer; California, San Diego Residence at election: Braamfontein, South Mathematician; Educator Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Africa Career description: Cellular and molecular Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Golub, Gene Howard (1932-2007) biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Election: 1994, Fellow Current affiliation: University of Affiliation at election: Stanford University California, San Diego School of Medicine Goldstone, Robert L. (1964-) Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 2016, Fellow Career description: Computer scientist; Goldstein, Matthew (1941-) Affiliation at election: Indiana University Mathematician; Educator Election: 2006, Fellow Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Affiliation at election: City University of Career description: Cognitive Golub, Leon Albert (1922-2004) New York psychologist; Educator Election: 1996, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: New York, NY Career description: Statistician; Educator; Residence at election: New York, NY Academic administrator Goldthwait, James Walter (1880-1948) Career description: Artist (painter); Current affiliation: Same Election: 1917, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Goldstein, Rebecca (1950-) Residence at election: Hanover, NH Golubitsky, Martin (1945-) Election: 2005, Fellow Career description: Geologist; Educator Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Trinity College Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Hartford, CT Goldwasser, Eugene (1922-2010) Houston Career description: Writer (novelist); Election: 1991, Fellow Residence at election: Houston, TX Philosopher; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Mathematician; Current affiliation: Harvard University Chicago Educator Residence at election: Chicago, IL Current affiliation: Ohio State University Goldstein, Sydney (1903-1989) Career description: Biochemist; Educator Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Applied mathematician; Aerodynamicist; Educator; Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 226

Gombrich, Ernst Hans Josef (1909-2001) Gonzalez Echevarria, Roberto (1943-) Goodall (van Lawick-Goodall), Valerie Election: 1964, FHM Election: 1999, Fellow Jane (1934-) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Yale University Election: 1972, FHM London Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Gombe Stream Residence at election: London, England Career description: Language and literary Research Centre Career description: Historian (art); scholar; Educator Residence at election: Kigoma, Tanzania Educator; Academic research agency Current affiliation: Same Career description: Ethologist; Author administrator Current affiliation: The Jane Goodall Gooch, Frank Austin (1852-1929) Institute Gomer, Robert (1924-2016) Election: 1879, Fellow Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Goodchild, Michael F. (1944-) Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2006, Fellow Chicago Career description: Chemist; Educator; Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Chicago, IL Academic research institution California, Santa Barbara Career description: Chemist; Educator administrator Residence at election: Goleta, CA Career description: Geographer; Educator Gomez, Louis M. (1952-) Good, Irving John (1916-2009) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2014, Fellow Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Virginia Goode, George Brown (1851-1896) California, Los Angeles Polytechnic Institute and State University Election: 1888, Associate Fellow Residence at election: Sherman Oaks, CA Residence at election: Blacksburg, VA Affiliation at election: U.S. Government; Career description: Social scientist; Career description: Statistician; Educator; Smithsonian Institution Education specialist; Educator British government scientist Residence at election: Washington, DC Current affiliation: Same Career description: Naturalist; Good, Mary Lowe (1931-) Ichthyologist; Museum curator and Gómez-Pompa, Arturo (1934-) Election: 1999, Fellow administrator Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Donaghey College Affiliation at election: University of of Engineering and Information Goode, William J. (1917-2003) California, Riverside Technology, University of Arkansas at Election: 1975, Fellow Residence at election: Riverside, CA Little Affiliation at election: Columbia Career description: Botanist; Ecologist; Residence at election: Little Rock, AR University Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator; Residence at election: New York, NY Current affiliation: Same Company research administrator Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Gomory, Ralph Edward (1929-) Goodell, Jr., Abner Cheney (1831-1914) Election: 1973, Fellow Good, Robert Alan (1922-2003) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at election: IBM Corporation Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Residence at election: Yorktown Heights, Affiliation at election: Sloan-Kettering Residence at election: Salem, MA NY Institute for Cancer Research Career description: Lawyer; Editor; Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: New York, NY Historian; Public official (court register) Company research administrator; Career description: Pediatrician; Foundation executive Immunologist; Educator Goodenough, Erwin Ramsdell (1893- Current affiliation: New York University 1965) Leonard N. Stern School of Business Goodale, George Lincoln (1839-1923) Election: 1962, Fellow Election: 1874, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Gonda, Jan (1905-1991) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1972, FHM Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Theologian; Affiliation at election: State University of Career description: Botanist; Educator; Educator Utrecht Museum curator Residence at election: Utrecht, Goodenough, Ursula W. (1943-) Netherlands Goodale, Joseph Lincoln (1868-1958) Election: 2009, Fellow Career description: Linguist; Educator Election: 1922, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical University in St. Louis Gonzalez, Gabriela (1965-) School Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Election: 2017, Fellow Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Molecular cell Affiliation at election: Louisiana State Career description: Physician; Educator biologist; Educator; University Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Baton Rouge, LA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 227

Goodenough, Ward Hunt (1919-2013) Goodman, Nelson (Henry Nelson) Goodrich, Wallace (John Wallace) Election: 1975, Fellow (1906-1998) (1871-1952) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1959, Fellow Election: 1927, Fellow Pennsylvania Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: New England Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Pennsylvania Conservatory of Music Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Boston, MA Educator Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Career description: Musician (conductor, Art gallery administrator organist, composer); Educator; Academic Goodhart, Arthur Lehman (1891-1978) administrator Election: 1938, FHM Goodnow, Frank Johnson (1859-1939) Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Election: 1916, Fellow Goodwin, Daniel Raynes (1811-1890) Residence at election: Oxford, England Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Election: 1865, Associate Fellow Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; University Affiliation at election: University of Educator; Academic administrator Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Pennsylvania Career description: Political scientist; Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Goodman, Amy (1957-) Educator; Academic administrator Career description: Educator; Academic Election: 2017, Fellow administrator; Clergy member Affiliation at election: Democracy Now! Goodpaster, Andrew Jackson (1915- Residence at election: New York, NY 2005) Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1947-) Career description: Journalist; Media host Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 1998, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Affiliation at election: Concord, MA Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Concord, MA Goodman, Corey Scott (1951-) Career description: Military officer; Career description: Historian; Author Election: 1993, Fellow Military and international affairs expert Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Goodrich, Carter Lyman (1897-1971) Goodwin, Ezra Shaw (1787-1833) Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Election: 1950, Fellow Election: 1830, Fellow Career description: Neurobiologist; Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: Sandwich, MA Educator University Residence at election: Sandwich, MA Current affiliation: Oakland, CA Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Clergy member Career description: Economist; Educator; Goodman, Joseph W. (1936-) Government official; Diplomat Goodwin, Harry Manley (1870-1949) Election: 1996, Fellow Election: 1897, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Goodrich, Herbert Funk (1889-1962) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 1939, Fellow Institute of Technology Career description: Electrical engineer; Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Boston, MA Educator Pennsylvania Career description: Physicist; Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Electrochemist; Educator; Academic Career description: Jurist; Educator; administrator Goodman, Leo A. (1928-) Academic administrator Election: 1973, Fellow Goodwin, Richard Hale (1910-2007) Affiliation at election: University of Goodrich, Leland Matthew (1899-1990) Election: 1952, Fellow Chicago Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Connecticut College Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: New London, CT Career description: Sociologist; Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Botanist; Educator; Statistician; Educator Career description: Political scientist; Environmental conservationist Current affiliation: University of Educator; Foundation executive California, Berkeley Goodwin, William Watson (1831-1912) Goodrich, Lloyd (1897-1987) Election: 1859, Fellow Goodman, Morris (1925-2010) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Whitney Museum Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Wayne State of American Art Career description: Language scholar; University School of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Educator Residence at election: Detroit, MI Career description: Art critic; Museum Career description: Molecular and administrator evolutionary biologist; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 228

Goody, John Rankine (1919-2015) Gordon, Cyrus Herzl (1908-2001) Gordon, Robert Aaron (1908-1978) Election: 1980, FHM Election: 1968, Fellow Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Waltham, MA California, Berkeley Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Language and culture Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Anthropologist; scholar; Archaeologist; Educator Career description: Economist; Educator Educator Gordon, Edmund W. (1921-) Gordon, Robert James (1940-) Goody, Richard Mead (1921-) Election: 2017, Fellow Election: 1997, Fellow Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: Northwestern Affiliation at election: Harvard University University; Yale University University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Pomona, NY Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Career description: Educational Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Gopnik, Alison (1955-) Gordon, Roger H. (1949-) Election: 2013, Fellow Gordon, George Angier (1853-1929) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: Old South Church, California, San Diego Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Boston Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Career description: Clergy member; Current affiliation: Same Philosopher; Theologian Gordimer, Nadine (1923-2014) Gordon, Roy Gerald (1940-) Election: 1980, FHM Gordon, Jeffrey Ivan (1947-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johannesburg, Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University South Africa Affiliation at election: Washington Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Johannesburg, South University in St. Louis Career description: Chemist; Educator Africa Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Current affiliation: Same Career description: Writer (fiction writer, Career description: Microbiologist; essayist) Developmental biologist; Educator Gordon, William Edwin (1918-2010) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1986, Fellow Gordley, James Russell (1946-) Affiliation at election: Rice University Election: 1999, Fellow Gordon, Kermit (1916-1976) Residence at election: Houston, TX Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1963, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Engineer; California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Affiliation at election: U.S. Budget Bureau Educator; Academic administrator Law Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Economist; Educator; Gordon-Reed, Annette (1958-) Career description: Lawyer; Educator Government official; Foundation Election: 2011, Fellow Current affiliation: Tulane Law School executive Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Harvard Law School; Radcliffe Institute Gordon, Andrew David (1952-) Gordon, Lincoln (1913-2009) for Advanced Study Election: 2014, Fellow Election: 1959, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Newton, MA Graduate School of Business Current affiliation: Same Career description: Historian; Educator Administration Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Boston, MA Gore, Jr., Albert A. (1948-) Career description: Economist; Election: 2007, Fellow Gordon, Bernard M. (1927-) International relations scholar; Educator; Affiliation at election: Generation Election: 2007, Fellow Academic administrator; U.S. Investment Management U.S. LLP Affiliation at election: Neurologica Ambassador to Residence at election: Nashville, TN Corporation Brazil Career description: U.S. Vice President; Residence at election: Manchester-by-the- U.S. Senator; Member, U.S. House of Sea, MA Gordon, Linda (1940-) Representatives; Environmentalist Career description: Electrical engineer; Election: 2002, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Inventor; Company founder and Affiliation at election: New York executive University Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 229

Gore, Christopher (1758-1827) Gorman, William Moore (Terrence) Gottesman, Michael Marc (1946-) Election: 1796, Fellow (1923-2003) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Government Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: National Institutes Residence at election: Waltham, MA Affiliation at election: University of Oxford of Health Career description: Lawyer; Governor of Residence at election: Oxford, England Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Massachusetts; U.S. Senator; Diplomat Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Biochemist; Government research institution Gorenstein, Daniel (1923-1992) Gorski, Jack (1931-) administrator Election: 1987, Fellow Election: 1986, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Wisconsin, Madison Gottesman, Susan (1945-) Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Madison, WI Election: 1999, Fellow Educator; Research institution Career description: Biochemist; Educator Affiliation at election: National Cancer administrator Current affiliation: Same Institute Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Gorgas, William Crawford (1854-1920) Gorski, Roger Anthony (1935-) Career description: Molecular biologist; Election: 1918, Fellow Election: 1990, Fellow Geneticist; Government research agency Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Affiliation at election: University of administrator Residence at election: Washington, DC California, Los Angeles, School of Current affiliation: Same Career description: Physician; Sanitarian; Medicine Army officer Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Gottfried, Kurt (1929-) Career description: Anatomist; Election: 1982, Fellow Gorham, Eville (1925-) Neuroscientist; Educator; Academic Affiliation at election: Cornell University Election: 1994, Fellow research institution administrator Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: David Geffen School Career description: Physicist; Educator Minnesota of Medicine at UCLA Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Ecologist; Gorter, Cornelis Jacobus (1907-1980) Gottlieb, David (1944-2008) Biogeochemist; Educator Election: 1952, FHM Election: 2008, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Leiden Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Leiden, Netherlands Residence at election: Providence, RI Gorham, John (1783-1829) Career description: Physicist; Educator; Career description: Mathematician; Election: 1810, Fellow Research institution administrator Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Gossett, Philip Edward (1941-2017 Gottlieb, Robert A. (1931-) Career description: Chemist; Physician; Election: 1989, Fellow Election: 2016, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: New York Observer Chicago Residence at election: New York, NY Gorini, Luigi Costantino (1903-1976) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Writer (biographer, Election: 1963, Fellow Career description: Musicologist; dance critic); Editor Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same School Residence at election: Boston, MA Goto, Midori (1971-) Gottmann, Jean Iona (1915-1994) Career description: Microbiologist; Election: 2012, Fellow Election: 1972, FHM Educator Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Southern California Residence at election: Oxford, England Gor’kov, Lev Petrovich (1929-2016) Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Geographer; Educator Election: 1991, FHM Career description: Musician (violinist); Affiliation at election: Academy of Educator Gotto, Jr., Antonio Marion (1935-) Sciences of the USSR; Moscow Physico- Current affiliation: Same Election: 2001, Fellow Technical Institute Affiliation at election: Weill Medical Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Gottesman, Maxwell E. (1935-) College of Cornell University Career description: Physicist; Research Election: 2011, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY institution administrator; Educator Affiliation at election: Columbia Career description: Physician; Educator; University Research agency and academic Residence at election: New York, NY administrator Career description: Molecular biologist; Current affiliation: Same Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 230

Gottschalk, Carl William (1922-1997) Gould, Roy Walter (1927-) Grabar, Andre (1896-1990) Election: 1970, Fellow Election: 1982, Fellow Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: University of North Affiliation at election: California Institute Affiliation at election: Ecole des Hautes Carolina at Chapel Hill of Technology Etudes, Collège de France Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Physician; Career description: Engineer; Physicist; Career description: Historian (art); Physiologist; Educator Educator Archaeologist; Educator; Academic Current affiliation: Same administrator Gottschalk, Louis Reichenthal (1899- 1975) Gould, Stephen Jay (1941-2002) Grabar, Oleg (1929-2011) Election: 1950, Fellow Election: 1983, Fellow Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Chicago Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Paleontologist; Career description: Fine arts scholar; Career description: Historian; Educator; Educator; Writer Educator Academic administrator Gourevitch, Peter Alexis (1943-) Graebner, Norman Arthur (1915-2010) Gottschling, Daniel E. (1955-) Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 1990, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Fred Hutchinson California, San Diego Virginia Cancer Research Center Residence at election: San Diego, CA Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Molecular biologist Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Graetz, Michael J. (1944-) Election: 2004, Fellow Goudsmit, Samuel Abraham (1902- Gourse, Richard L. (1949-) Affiliation at election: Yale University Law 1979) Election: 2014, Fellow School Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Brookhaven Wisconsin-Madison Career description: Lawyer; Educator National Laboratory Residence at election: Madison, WI Current affiliation: Yale Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Bacteriologist; Career description: Physicist; Educator; Educator Grafton, Anthony (1950-) Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton Gould, Augustus Addison (1805-1866) Gowa, Joanne S. (1951-) University Election: 1841, Fellow Election: 2016, Fellow Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Princeton Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Boston, MA University Current affiliation: Same Career description: Conchologist; Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Physician Career description: International affairs Graham, Clarence Henry (1906-1971) scholar; Educator Election: 1937, Fellow Gould, Sr., Benjamin Apthorp (1787- Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Brown University 1859) Residence at election: Providence, RI Election: 1856, Fellow Gower, Laurence Cecil Bartlett (1913- Career description: Psychologist; Educator Affiliation at election: Boston, MA 1997) Residence at election: Boston, MA Election: 1986, FHM Graham, Dan H. (1942-) Career description: Educator; Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2010, Fellow Businessperson Southampton Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: New York, NY Gould, Jr., Benjamin Apthorp (1824- Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Career description: Artist (conceptual) 1896) Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Election: 1847, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Gowing, Lawrence Burnett (1918-1991) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1989, FHM Career description: Astronomer; Research Affiliation at election: Chelsea School of institution administrator Art Residence at election: London, England Career description: Artist (painter); Historian (art); Educator; Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 231

Graham, Donald (1945-) Graham, Susan Lois (1942-) Election: 2005, Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington Post Affiliation at election: University of Company California, Berkeley Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Journalist; Company Career description: Computer scientist; executive (publishing) Educator Current affiliation: Graham Holdings Current affiliation: Same Company Graham, Thomas (1805-1869) Graham, Fan Chung (1949-) Election: 1864, FHM Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Government of Affiliation at election: University of Great Britain Pennsylvania Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Martha Austin Graham, elected 1967. Image Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Career description: Mathematician; donated by Corbis-Bettmann Educator; Government agency Company research staff member and Graham, Martha Austin (1894-1991) administrator administrator; Educator Election: 1967, Fellow Current affiliation: University of Affiliation at election: Martha Graham Graham, William A. (1943-) California, San Diego School of Contemporary Dance; Martha Election: 2006, Fellow Graham Dance Company Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graham, Frank Porter (1886-1972) Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1952, Fellow Career description: Dancer; Career description: Historian (religion); Affiliation at election: United Nations Choreographer; Educator Educator; Academic administrator Residence at election: Kashmir Current affiliation: Same Career description: Historian; Educator; Graham, Norma Van Surdam (1944-) Academic administrator; U.S. Senator; Election: 1993, Fellow Granchain (Liberge de Granchain), Diplomat Affiliation at election: Columbia Guillaume Jacques Constant de Liberge University de, (1744-1805) Graham, James Duncan (1799-1865) Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1782, FHM Election: 1845, Associate Fellow Career description: Psychologist; Educator Affiliation at election: Government of Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Current affiliation: Same France Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Brest, France Career description: Topographical Graham, Patricia Albjerg (1935-) Career description: Naval officer; engineer; Army officer Election: 1988, Fellow Astronomer; Hydrographer Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graham, Jorie (1950-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Grandgent, Charles Hall (1862-1939) Election: 1999, Fellow Career description: Education scholar; Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Iowa Educator; Academic administrator; Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Foundation executive Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (poet); Current affiliation: Same Career description: Philologist; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Graham, Ronald Lewis (1935-) Grandin, Greg (1962-) Election: 1986, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Graham, Katharine (1917-2001) Affiliation at election: AT&T Bell Affiliation at election: New York Election: 1988, Fellow Laboratories University Affiliation at election: Washington Post Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Company executive Company research administrator; Current affiliation: Same (newspaper) Educator Current affiliation: University of Grandin, M. Temple (1947-) Graham, Loren Raymond (1933-) California, San Diego Election: 2016, Fellow Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Colorado State Affiliation at election: Massachusetts University Institute of Technology Residence at election: Fort Collins, CO Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Agricultural scientist; Career description: Historian; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 232

Grandmont, Jean-Michel (1939-) Grant, Edward (1926-) Grantham, R. Jeremy (1938-) Election: 1992, FHM Election: 1984, Fellow Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Centre National de Affiliation at election: Indiana University Affiliation at election: Grantham, Mayo, la Recherche Scientifique; Centre d’Etudes Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Van Otterloo & Co LLC Prospectives d’Economie Mathematique Career description: Historian (science); Residence at election: Boston, MA Appliquees a la Planification Educator Career description: Investment banker; Residence at election: Paris, France Current affiliation: Same Philanthropist; Foundation executive and Career description: Economist; Research founder institution administrator; Educator Grant, Hugh (1958-) Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: CREST-CNRS Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Monsanto Grass, Albert Melvin (1910-1992) Granger, Clive William John (1934- Company Election: 1991, Fellow 2009) Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Affiliation at election: Grass Instrument Election: 1994, Fellow Career description: Company executive Company Affiliation at election: University of (agricultural biotechnology) Residence at election: Quincy, MA California, San Diego Current affiliation: Same Career description: Electronics engineer; Residence at election: San Diego, CA Company executive Career description: Economist; Educator Grant, Nicholas John (1915-2004) Election: 1970, Fellow Grass, Ellen Robinson (1914-2001) Granick, Sam (1909-1977) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 1970, Fellow Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: Grass Instrument Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Company; Grass Foundation University Career description: Metallurgist; Educator; Residence at election: Quincy, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Academic research institution Career description: Biologist; Company Career description: Biochemist; Plant administrator and foundation executive physiologist; Educator Grant, Peter Raymond (1936-) Grass, Gunter (1927-2015) Granick, Steve (1953-) Election: 1997, Fellow Election: 1970, FHM Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Berlin, Germany Affiliation at election: Ulsan National University Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Institute of Science and Technology Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Writer (novelist); Residence at election: Ulsan, Republic of Career description: Ecologist; Artist Korea Evolutionary biologist; Educator Career description: Materials scientist; Current affiliation: Same Graton, Louis Caryl (1880-1970) Research institution administrator Election: 1914, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Grant, Robert (1852-1940) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1913, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Granit, Ragnar Arthur (1900-1991) Affiliation at election: Suffolk County, Career description: Geologist; Educator; Election: 1971, FHM Massachusetts Company executive Affiliation at election: Karolinska Institute Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Jurist; Writer Graubard, Stephen Richards (1924-) Career description: Neurophysiologist; (novelist) Election: 1962, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: American Academy Grant, Robert McQueen (1917-2014) of Arts and Sciences; Harvard University Granovetter, Mark (1943-) Election: 1981, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Historian; Educator; Affiliation at election: Stanford University Chicago Editor Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Chicago, IL Current affiliation: London, England Career description: Sociologist; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Graustein, William Caspar (1888-1941) Grant, Verne Edwin (1917-2007) Election: 1924, Fellow Grant, Barbara Rosemary (1936-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Princeton at Austin Career description: Mathematician; University Residence at election: Austin, TX Educator Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Botanist; Geneticist; Career description: Ecologist; Researcher; Educator Evolutionary biologist; Academic research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 233

Graves, Sr., Earl Gilbert (1935-) Gray, Harry Barkus (1935-) Gray, Paul Edward (1932-2017) Election: 2000, Fellow Election: 1979, Fellow Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Black Enterprise Affiliation at election: California Institute Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: New York, NY of Technology Institute of Technology Career description: Publisher; Company Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA executive Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Electrical engineer; Current affiliation: Black Enterprise Current affiliation: Same Educator; Academic administrator Magazine Gray, Horace (1800-1873) Gray, William (1810-1892) Graves, Nancy Stevenson (1940-1995) Election: 1847, Fellow Election: 1866, Fellow Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Businessperson Career description: Businessperson Career description: Artist (sculptor, painter) Gray, Horace (1828-1902) Graybiel, Ann M. (1942-) Election: 1866, Fellow Election: 1991, Fellow Gray, Asa (1810-1888) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1841, Fellow Supreme Judicial Court Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Jurist (U.S. Supreme Career description: Neuroscientist; Career description: Botanist; Educator Court); Lawyer Educator Current affiliation: Same Gray, Francine du Plessix (1930-) Gray, James Nicholas (1944-2012) Election: 2004, Fellow Election: 2001, Fellow Grayson, Donald K. (1945-) Affiliation at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Microsoft Election: 2016, Fellow Residence at election: Warren, CT Corporation Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Writer (novelist); Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Washington Biographer Career description: Computer scientist; Residence at election: Seattle, WA Current affiliation: Same Company research staff member and Career description: Anthropologist; administrator Educator Gray, Francis Calley (1790-1856) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1819, Fellow Gray, John Chipman (1793-1881) Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Election: 1855, Fellow Green, Cecil Howard (1900-2003) Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Election: 1970, Fellow Career description: Government official Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Texas Instruments, (state legislature) Career description: Public official Inc. Residence at election: Dallas, TX Gray, Francis Calley (1890-1976) Gray, John Chipman (1839-1915) Career description: Electrical engineer; Election: 1948, Fellow Election: 1878, Fellow Geophysicist; Company research staff Affiliation at election: Fiduciary Trust Affiliation at election: Harvard University member and administrator Company Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Green, David Ezra (1910-1983) Career description: Banker; Company Election: 1960, Fellow executive Gray, Louis Herbert (1875-1955) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1916, Fellow Wisconsin, Madison Gray, Hanna Holborn (1930-) Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Madison, WI Election: 1973, Fellow Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Affiliation at election: Northwestern Career description: Philologist; Educator; University Editor Green, David Marvin (1932-) Residence at election: Evanston, IL Election: 1985, Fellow Career description: Historian; Educator; Gray, Morris (1856-1931) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Academic administrator Election: 1918, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: University of Chicago Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Career description: Psychologist; Educator Arts, Boston Current affiliation: University of Florida Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Career description: Lawyer; Arts patron

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 234

Green, Donald Philip (1961-) Greenawalt, Kent (Robert Kent) (1936-) Greenberg, Sanford D. (1940-) Election: 2003, Fellow Election: 1980, Fellow Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: TEI Industries, Inc. Residence at election: New Haven, CT University Law School Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Political scientist; Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Inventor; Company Educator Career description: Lawyer; Educator executive Current affiliation: Columbia University Current affiliation: Columbia Law School Current affiliation: Same

Green, Francis Mathews (1835-1902) Greenbaum, Edward Samuel (1890- Greenblatt, Stephen Jay (1943-) Election: 1894, Fellow 1970) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Navy Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Greenbaum, Wolff California, Berkeley Career description: Hydrographer; & Ernst Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Military officer Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary Career description: Lawyer scholar; Educator Green, Howard (1925-2015) Current affiliation: Harvard University Election: 1972, Fellow Greenberg, Everett Peter (1948-) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 2002, Fellow Greene, Benjamin Daniel (1793-1862) Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: University of Iowa Election: 1832, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Affiliation at election: Boston Society of Career description: Cellular physiologist; Career description: Microbiologist; Natural History Educator Educator Residence at election: Boston, MA Current affiliation: University of Career description: Naturalist; Collector Green, Jerry Richard (1946-) Washington Election: 1994, Fellow Greene, Evarts Boutell (1870-1947) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Greenberg, Jack M. (1924-2016) Election: 1918, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Economist; Educator Affiliation at election: Columbia Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Current affiliation: Harvard Business University Law School Residence at election: Champaign, IL School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator; Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Green, Mark Lee (1947-) Academic administrator Election: 2010, Fellow Greene II, Frederick Davis (1927-) Affiliation at election: University of Greenberg, Joseph Harold (1915-2001) Election: 1965, Fellow California, Los Angeles Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Santa Monica, CA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Institute of Technology Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator Career description: Anthropologist; Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Green, Nicholas Saint-John (1830-1876) Greenberg, Michael Eldon (1954-) Greene, Harry Sylvestre Nutting (1904- Election: 1872, Fellow Election: 2003, Fellow 1969) Affiliation at election: Harvard Law Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Election: 1949, Fellow School: Boston University Law School School; Children’s Hospital, Boston Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Medical School Career description: Lawyer; Educator Career description: Neuroscientist; Residence at election: New Haven, CT Educator Career description: Pathologist; Educator Green, Theodore Francis (1867-1966) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1933, Fellow Greene, Harry Walter (1945-) Affiliation at election: State of Rhode Greenberg, Moshe (1928-2010) Election: 2014, Fellow Island Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Providence, RI Affiliation at election: Hebrew University Residence at election: Hillsborough, CA Career description: Lawyer; Governor of of Jerusalem Career description: Herpetologist; Rhode Island; U.S. Senator; Company Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Ecologist; Evolutionary biologist; executive Career description: Language and literary Educator scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 235

Greene, Jack P. (1931-) Greene, Warner Craig (1949-) Greengard, Leslie (1956-) Election: 2006, Fellow Election: 2014, Fellow Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Affiliation at election: Gladstone Affiliation at election: New York University Institutes; University of California, San University; Simons Foundation Residence at election: East Greenwich, RI Francisco Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Mathematician; Current affiliation: Same Career description: Immunologist; Computer scientist; Educator Educator; Professional society Current affiliation: Same Greene, Jerome Davis (1874-1959) administrator; Research intuition Election: 1935, Fellow administrator and Greengard, Paul (1925-) Affiliation at election: Harvard University scientist Election: 1978, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Yale University Career description: Banker; Foundation School of Medicine executive; Academic administrator Greene, Wilfrid Arthur (1883-1952) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 1939, FHM Career description: Neuroscientist; Greene, Laura H. (1952-) Affiliation at election: Court of Appeal, Educator Election: 1997, Fellow Government of Great Britain Current affiliation: Rockefeller University Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: London, England Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Greenhouse, Carol J. (1950-) Residence at election: Urbana, IL Archivist Election: 2012, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Educator Affiliation at election: Princeton Current affiliation: Same Greene, William Chase (1890-1978) University Election: 1925, Fellow Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Greene, Roger Sherman (1881-1947) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Cultural Election: 1942, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA anthropologist; Educator Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Career description: Philologist; Classicist; Current affiliation: Same State Educator Residence at election: Worcester, MA Greenhouse, Linda Joyce (1947-) Career description: Diplomat; East Asian Greenewalt, Crawford Hallock (1902- Election: 1994, Fellow affairs expert; Foundation executive 1993) Affiliation at election: New York Times Election: 1951, Fellow Residence at election: Washington, DC Greene, Roland (1957-) Affiliation at election: E. I. Du Pont de Career description: Journalist Election: 2017, Fellow Nemours and Company Current affiliation: Yale Law School Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Wilmington, DE Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Chemist; Company Greenough, Chester Noyes (1874-1938) Career description: Literary and culture executive Election: 1917, Fellow scholar; Editor; Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard University Current affiliation: Same Greenfield, Jonas Carl (1926-1995) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1995, FHM Career description: Language and literary Greene, Sandra E. (1954-) Affiliation at election: Hebrew University scholar; Educator; Academic Election: 2016, Fellow of Jerusalem administrator Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Language scholar; Greenough, Horatio (1805-1852) Career description: Historian; Educator Educator Election: 1843, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Florence, Italy Greenfield, Patricia Marks (1941-) Residence at election: Florence, Italy Greene, Theodore Meyer (1897-1969) Election: 2014, Fellow Career description: Artist (sculptor) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Yale University California, Los Angeles Greenough, James Bradstreet (1833- Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA 1901) Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Career description: Developmental Election: 1875, Fellow Academic administrator psychologist; Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard University Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Greene, Thomas McLernon (1926-2003) Career description: Language scholar; Election: 1986, Fellow Educator; Lawyer Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 236

Greenough, Richard Saltonstall (1819- Greenstone, Michael (1968-) Gregg, Alan (1890-1957) 1904) Election: 2014, Fellow Election: 1950, Fellow Election: 1855, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Chicago Foundation Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor) Career description: Environmental Career description: Physician; Foundation economist; Presidential advisor; Educator executive Greenough, Robert Battey (1871-1937) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1918, Fellow Gregorian, Vartan (1934-) Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Greenwald, Anthony G. (1939-) Election: 1989, Fellow School; Massachusetts General Hospital Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Public Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: University of Library Career description: Surgeon; Educator Washington Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Historian; Educator; Greenough, William Tallant (1944-2013) Career description: Psychologist; Educator Academic and library administrator; Election: 2006, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Foundation executive Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Carnegie Corporation Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Greenwald, Iva S. (1956-) of New York Residence at election: Champaign, IL Election: 2005, Fellow Career description: Cell biologist; Affiliation at election: Columbia Gregory, Herbert Ernest (1869-1952) Psychologist; Educator University College of Physicians and Election: 1917, Fellow Surgeons Affiliation at election: Yale University; Greenspan, Harvey Philip (1933-) Residence at election: New York, NY U.S. Geological Survey Election: 1968, Fellow Career description: Geneticist; Cell Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Massachusetts biologist; Educator Career description: Geologist; Educator; Institute of Technology Current affiliation: Same Museum and government agency Residence at election: Cambridge, MA administrator Career description: Applied Greenwood, Francis William Pitt (1797- mathematician; Educator 1843) Gregory, Roderic Alfred (1913-1990) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1838, Fellow Election: 1980, FHM Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: University of Greenstein, Fred Irwin (1930-) Residence at election: Boston, MA Liverpool Election: 1976, Fellow Career description: Clergy member; Residence at election: Liverpool, England Affiliation at election: Princeton Naturalist Career description: Physiologist; Educator University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Greenwood, M.R.C. (1943-) Gregory, Tullio (1923-) Career description: Political scientist; Election: 2005, Fellow Election: 1995, FHM Educator Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Rome Current affiliation: Same California system Residence at election: Rome, Italy Residence at election: Oakland, CA Career description: Historian; Greenstein, Jesse Leonard (1909-2002) Career description: Academic Philosopher; Educator; Academic Election: 1954, Fellow administrator; Geneticist; Developmental research institution administrator Affiliation at election: California Institute biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Istituto della of Technology Current affiliation: Same Enciclopedia Italiana, Italy Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Greep, Roy Orval (1905-1997) Gregory, William King (1876-1970) Educator Election: 1950, Fellow Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Columbia Greenstein, Robert M. (1946-) Dental School University; American Museum of Natural Election: 2002, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA History Affiliation at election: Center on Budget Career description: Anatomist; Educator; Residence at election: New York, NY and Policy Priorities Academic administrator Career description: Paleontologist; Residence at election: Washington, DC Ichthyologist; Educator; Museum curator Career description: Public policy specialist; Gregerson, Linda (1950-) Research institution administrator Election: 2014, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Writer (poet); Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 237

Greider, Carol W. (1961-) Grew, Joseph Clark (1880-1965) Griess, Jr., Robert L. (1945-) Election: 2003, Fellow Election: 1932, Fellow Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Affiliation at election: University of University School of Medicine State Michigan Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Biochemist; Molecular Career description: Diplomat Career description: Mathematician; biologist; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Grewal, Shiv I. S. (1965-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2014, Fellow Greif, Avner (1955-) Affiliation at election: National Institutes Griffin, Donald Redfield (1915-2003) Election: 2004, Fellow of Health Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Gaithersburg, MD Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Geneticist; Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Economist; Educator Government research institution scientist Career description: Zoologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Griffin, Robert Guy (1942-) Greif, Irene (1948-) Grey, Clare P. (1966-) Election: 2012, Fellow Election: 2012, Fellow Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: IBM Thomas J. Affiliation at election: University of Institute of Technology Watson Research Center Cambridge Residence at election: Newton, MA Residence at election: Newton Center, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Company research Career description: Chemist; Materials Current affiliation: Same scientist; Computer Scientist scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Griffin, William Lester Hadley (W. L. Hadley) (1918-1997) Grenander, Ulf (1923-2016) Grey, Thomas C. (1942-) Election: 1989, Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown Group, Inc. Affiliation at election: Brown University Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Residence at election: Providence, RI Law School Career description: Company executive Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Stanford, CA Educator Career description: Lawyer; Educator Griffith, Jack D. (1942-) Current affiliation: Stanford Law School Election: 2005, Fellow Grene, Marjorie Glicksman (1910-2009) Affiliation at election: University of North Election: 1976, Fellow Greytak, Thomas J. (1941-) Carolina at Chapel Hill Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2015, Fellow Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC California, Davis Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Microbiologist; Residence at election: Davis, CA Institute of Technology Molecular biologist; Educator Career description: Philosopher; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Historian; Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Griffiths, Paul Anthony (1947-) Grenfell, Bryan Thomas (1954-) Election: 2011, FHM Election: 2006, Fellow Gribov, Vladimir Naumovich (1930- Affiliation at election: Manorbier, England Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State 1997) Residence at election: Manorbier, England University Election: 1973, FHM Career description: Music critic; Writer Residence at election: State College, PA Affiliation at election: Academy of (novelist) Career description: Population biologist; Sciences of the USSR Current affiliation: Same Educator Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Current affiliation: Same Career description: Physicist; Educator; Griffiths, Phillip Augustus (1938-) Research institution administrator Election: 1993, Fellow Grenoble, Lenore A. (1957-) Affiliation at election: Institute for Election: 2017, Fellow Grice, H. Paul (Herbert Paul) (1913- Advanced Study Affiliation at election: University of 1988) Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Chicago Election: 1983, Fellow Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: University of Educator; Academic administrator Career description: Linguist; Language California, Berkeley Current affiliation: Same scholar; Educator Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 238

Griggs, David Tressel (1911-1974) Grinnell, Joseph (1877-1939) Gromov, Mikhael (1943-) Election: 1963, Fellow Election: 1929, Fellow Election: 1989, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Institut des Hautes California, Los Angeles California, Berkeley Études Scientifiques Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: Bures-sur-Yvette, Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Career description: Zoologist; Educator; France Museum administrator Career description: Mathematician; Griliches, Hirsh Zvi (1930-1999) Educator Election: 1965, Fellow Griswold, Alfred Whitney (1906-1963) Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1951, Fellow Chicago Affiliation at election: Yale University Groopman, Jerome (1947-) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 2008, Fellow Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator; Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Academic administrator School; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Grillner, Sten Erik (1941-) Center; The New Yorker Election: 2004, FHM Griswold, Erwin Nathaniel (1904-1994) Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Karolinska Election: 1941, Fellow Career description: Physician; Journalist Institutet Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Neurophysiologist; Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Educator Academic administrator; Government Current affiliation: Same official

Grimm, Dieter (1937-) Grmek, Mirko Drazen (1924-2000) Election: 2001, FHM Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: Humboldt- Affiliation at election: Ecole Pratique des Universitat, Berlin; Federal Constitutional Hautes Etudes Court Residence at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Historian (science); Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator; Academic administrator Educator Current affiliation: Wissenschaftskolleg zu Grobstein, Clifford (1916-1998) Berlin Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Walter Adolf Georg Gropius, elected 1944. Grimm, Herman Friedrich [elected as Residence at election: Stanford, CA Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Friedrich Hermann[=] (1828-1901) Career description: Biologist; Educator; Gropius, Walter Adolf Georg (1883- Election: 1896, FHM Academic administrator 1969) Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Election: 1944, Fellow Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Grodzins, Lee (1926-) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Historian (art, Election: 1977, Fellow Design School literature); Educator Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Lincoln, MA Institute of Technology Career description: Architect; Educator; Grimm, Jacob Ludwig (1785-1863) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Academic administrator Election: 1857, FHM Career description: Physicist; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Current affiliation: Same Gros, François (1925-) Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Election: 1977, FHM Career description: Philologist; Grofman, Bernard Norman (1944-) Affiliation at election: Institut Pasteur; Mythologist; Educator; Librarian Election: 2001, Fellow Collège de France Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Paris, France Grinnell, Frank Washburn (1873-1964) California, Irvine Career description: Biochemist; Research Election: 1938, Fellow Residence at election: Irvine, CA administrator; Educator Affiliation at election: Hale & Dorr; Career description: Political scientist; Current affiliation: Academy of Sciences, Massachusetts Bar Association Educator France Residence at election: Boston, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Lawyer; Government official; Professional society administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 239

Gross, Benedict Hyman (1950-) Gross, Leonard (1931-) Grossman, Edith M. (1936-) Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 2004, Fellow Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Cornell University Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Translator; Literary Educator Educator scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

Gross, Carol A. (1942-) Gross, Paul Randolph (1928-) Grossman, Gene M. (1955-) Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 1982, Fellow Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Marine Biological Affiliation at election: Princeton Wisconsin, Madison Laboratory University Residence at election: Madison, WI Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Microbiologist; Career description: Developmental and Career description: Economist; Educator Geneticist; Educator molecular biologist; Educator; Academic Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: University of and research institution administrator California, San Francisco Current affiliation: University of Virginia Grossman, Lawrence (1946-) Election: 2014, Fellow Gross, Charles (1857-1909) Gross, Robert Edward (1905-1988) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1905, Fellow Election: 1949, Fellow Chicago Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Residence at election: Flossmoor, IL Residence at election: Cambridge, MA School; Children’s Hospital, Boston Career description: Geochemist; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Boston, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Gross, Charles Gordon (1936-) Hospital administrator Grossman, Morton Irvin (1919-1981) Election: 1999, Fellow Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton Gross, Terry (1951-) Affiliation at election: University of University Election: 2015, Fellow California Medical School; Center for Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Affiliation at election: WHYY Ulcer Research and Education Career description: Psychologist; Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Neurophysiologist; Educator Career description: Broadcast journalist Career description: Gastroenterologist; Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Physiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Gross, David Jonathan (1941-) Grossman, Alan D. (1953-) Election: 1985, Fellow Election: 2008, Fellow Grossman, Pamela (1953-) Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 2017, Fellow University Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Residence at election: Brookline, MA Pennsylvania Graduate School of Career description: Physicist; Educator Career description: Biologist; Educator Education Current affiliation: University of Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA California, Santa Barbara Career description: Education scholar and Grossman, Allen Richard (1932-2014) specialist; Educator Gross, Jerome (1917-2014) Election: 1993, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical University Grossman, Sanford Jay (1953-) School Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Election: 1988, Fellow Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Writer (poet); Affiliation at election: Princeton Career description: Physician; Language and literary scholar; Educator University Developmental and cellular biologist; Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Educator Grossman, David (1954-) Career description: Economist; Educator Election: 2017, FHM Current affiliation: Quantitative Financial Gross, Leo (1903-1990) Affiliation at election: Jerusalem, Israel Strategies, Inc. Election: 1958, Fellow Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Affiliation at election: Tufts University Career description: Writer (novelist) Grosz, Barbara Jean (1948-) Residence at election: Medford, MA Current affiliation: Same Election: 2004, Fellow Career description: Political scientist; Affiliation at election: Harvard University Legal scholar; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 240

Grote, George (1794-1871) Grove, Timothy L. (1949-) Gruen, Erich S. (1935-) Election: 1853, FHM Election: 2008, Fellow Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: London, England Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: London, England Institute of Technology California, Berkeley Career description: Historian; Residence at election: Arlington, MA Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Businessperson; Member of Parliament Career description: Geologist; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Grothendieck, Alexander (1928-2014) Election: 1965, FHM Groves III, John Taylor (1943-) Gruman, Jessie (1953-2014) Affiliation at election: Institut des Hautes Election: 1993, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Etudes Scientifiques Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Center for Residence at election: Bures-sur-Yvette, University Advancing Health France Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Psychologist; Health Educator Current affiliation: Same care administrator

Grotowski, Jerzy (1933-1999) Groves, Robert M. (1948-) Grumbach, Melvin Malcolm (1925-2016) Election: 1987, FHM Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Centro di Lavoro di Affiliation at election: U.S. Census Bureau Affiliation at election: University of Jerzy Grotowski Residence at election: Washington, DC California, San Francisco Residence at election: Pontedera, Italy Career description: Demographer; Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Theater director; Educator Career description: Physician; Educator; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Hospital administrator

Groudine, Mark (1948-) Groves, Jr., Theodore Francis (1941-) Grunbaum, Adolf (1923-) Election: 2006, Fellow Election: 2002, Fellow Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fred Hutchinson Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Cancer Research Center; University of California, San Diego Pittsburgh Washington School of Medicine Residence at election: San Diego, CA Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Career description: Molecular and cellular Current affiliation: Same Academic research institution biologist; Educator administrator Current affiliation: Same Grubbs, Robert H. (1942-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1994, Fellow Grout, Donald Jay (1902-1987) Affiliation at election: California Institute Grunberg-Manago, Marianne (1921- Election: 1961, Fellow of Technology 2013) Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Election: 1978, FHM Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Affiliation at election: Centre National de Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Paris VII Grove, Andrew S. (1936-2016) Gruber, Jonathan (1965-) Residence at election: Paris, France Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 2008, Fellow Career description: Biochemist; Research Affiliation at election: Intel Corporation Affiliation at election: Massachusetts institution administrator; Educator Residence at election: Santa Clara, CA Institute of Technology Career description: Company executive Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Gruner, Sol Michael (1950-) (electronics) Career description: Economist; Educator Election: 2011, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Cornell University Grove, David C. (1935-) Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Election: 2004, Fellow Gruebele, Martin (1964-) Career description: Physicist; Educator; Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2010, Fellow Academic research institution Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University Affiliation at election: University of administrator of Florida Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Gainesville, FL Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Archaeologist; Career description: Chemist; Educator Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: University of Florida

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 241

Grunstein, Michael (1946-) Gubar, Susan D. (1944-) Guild, Benjamin (1749-1792) Election: 2001, Fellow Election: 2014, Fellow Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Indiana University Affiliation at election: Harvard University California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Literary scholar; Career description: Businessperson; Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Educator Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: David Geffen School Guillemin, Ernst Adolph (1898-1970) of Medicine at UCLA Gubins, Samuel (1942-) Election: 1955, Fellow Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Grunwald, Ernest Max (1923-2002) Affiliation at election: Annual Reviews Institute of Technology Election: 1967, Fellow Residence at election: Los Altos, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Career description: Editor; Company Career description: Electrical and Residence at election: Waltham, MA executive (publishing) communications engineer; Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Guillemin, Roger Charles Louis (1924-) Grusky, David B. (1958-) Guckenheimer, John (1945-) Election: 1977, Fellow Election: 2015, Fellow Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salk Institute for Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Cornell University Biological Studies Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Educator Research laboratory administrator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Whittier Institute Gruss, Peter (1949-) Election: 2003, FHM Guerard, Albert Joseph (1914-2000) Guillemin, Victor William (1937-) Affiliation at election: Max-Planck Election: 1964, Fellow Election: 1983, Fellow Gesellschaft Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Goettingen, Residence at election: Stanford, CA Institute of Technology Germany Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geneticist; Research scholar; Educator; Writer (novelist) Career description: Mathematician; institution staff member and Educator administrator Guerlac, Henry Edward (1910-1985) Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Guillen, Claudio (1924-2007) Grzymala-Busse, Anna (1970-) Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Election: 1981, Fellow Election: 2017, Fellow Career description: Historian (science); Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Stanford University Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Language and literary Career description: Political scientist; Guesnerie, Roger Sylvani Maxime scholar; Educator Educator Auguste (1943-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2000, FHM Guillen, Jorge (1893-1984) Affiliation at election: Centre National de Election: 1964, Fellow Guare, John (1938-) la Recherche Scientifique; Departement et Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2011, Fellow Laboratoire d’Economie Theorique Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: New York, NY et Appliquee Career description: Writer (poet); Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Paris, France Educator Career description: Writer (playwright) Career description: Economist; Research Current affiliation: Same agency administrator Guillermoprieto, Alma (1949-) Current affiliation: Collège de France Election: 2001, FHM Guarente, Leonard P. (1952-) Affiliation at election: Mexico City, Election: 2004, Fellow Guidotti, Guido (1933-) Mexico Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1979, Fellow Residence at election: Mexico City, Mexico Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Writer (journalist, Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA essayist) Career description: Biochemist; Geneticist; Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 242

Gummere, Richard Mott (1883-1969) Gunn, Thomson William (1929-2004) Election: 1959, Fellow Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lowell Institute Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Boston, MA California, Berkeley Career description: Classicist; Educator; Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Academic administrator; Museum curator Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Gumperz, John J. (1922-2013) Election: 1991, Fellow Gunnar, Megan R. (1951-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2017, Fellow California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Minnesota Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Educator Career description: Behavioral scientist; Alec Guinness, elected 1961, FHM. Image Educator donated by Corbis-Bettmann Gund, Agnes (1938-) Current affiliation: Same Guinness, Alec (1914-2000) Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: Museum of Modern Gunness, Robert Charles (1911-2004) Affiliation at election: London, England Art, New York Election: 1960, Fellow Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Standard Oil Career description: Actor Career description: Art museum Company administrator Residence at election: Chicago, IL Guizot, François Pierre Guillaume Current affiliation: Same Career description: Chemical engineer; (1787-1874) Company executive Election: 1855, FHM Gundersheimer, Werner Leonard (1937-) Affiliation at election: Paris, France Election: 2004, Fellow Gunning, Thomas (1949-) Residence at election: Paris, France Affiliation at election: Folger Shakespeare Election: 2010, Fellow Career description: Premier of France; Library Affiliation at election: University of Historian Residence at election: Washington, DC Chicago Career description: Historian; Educator; Residence at election: Chicago, IL Gulick, Charles Burton (1868-1962) Library executive Career description: Historian (film) Election: 1913, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Gunn, Jr., Hartford Nelson (1926-1986) Gunsalus, Irwin Clyde (1912-2008) Career description: Classicist; Educator Election: 1964, Fellow Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: WGBH-FM; Affiliation at election: University of Gullion, Edmund Asbury (1913-1998) WGBH-TV Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Election: 1966, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Urbana, IL Affiliation at election: Tufts University Career description: Company executive Career description: Biochemist; Educator Residence at election: Medford, MA (broadcasting) Career description: Government official; Gunther, Gerald (1927-2002) Diplomat; Academic administrator Gunn, James Edward (1938-) Election: 1973, Fellow Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich (1948-) Affiliation at election: California Institute Law School Election: 1998, Fellow of Technology Residence at election: Stanford, CA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Career description: Language and literary Educator Gupta, Anil K. (1949-) scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Election: 2006, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Gunn, John Battiscombe (1928-2009) Pittsburgh Gummere, Francis Barton (1855-1919) Election: 1977, Fellow Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: IBM T. J. Watson Career description: Philosopher; Educator Affiliation at election: Haverford College Research Center Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Haverford, PA Residence at election: Yorktown Heights, Career description: Philologist; Literary NY scholar; Educator Career description: Applied physicist; Company research staff member

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 243

Gupta, Rajat Kumar (1948-) Gustafsson, Jan-Ake (1943-) Gutman, Herbert George (1928-1985) Election: 2009, Fellow Election: 2000, FHM Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: McKinsey & Affiliation at election: Karolinska Affiliation at election: City University of Company Institutet New York Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Huddinge, Sweden Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive Career description: Molecular biologist; Career description: Historian; Educator (management consulting); International Educator; Academic research institution health organizations executive and administrator Gutmann, Amy (1949-) Current affiliation: Westport, CT Current affiliation: Same Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton Gurdon, John Bertrand (1933-) Gutenberg, Beno (1889-1960) University Election: 1978, FHM Election: 1950, Fellow Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: California Institute Career description: Political scientist; Cambridge of Technology; Carnegie Institution of Philosopher; Educator; Academic Residence at election: Cambridge, England Washington administrator Career description: Cell biologist; Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Current affiliation: University of Research institution administrator; Career description: Seismologist; Pennsylvania Educator Educator; Research institution Current affiliation: Wellcome/CRC administrator Gutowsky, Herbert Sander (1919-2000) Institute Election: 1969, Fellow Guterbock, Hans Gustav (1908-2000) Affiliation at election: University of Gurganus, Allan (1947-) Election: 1975, Fellow Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Urbana, IL Affiliation at election: Hillsborough, NC Chicago Career description: Chemist; Educator Residence at election: Hillsborough, NC Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Career description: Language scholar; Guttag, John V. (1949-) Educator Educator Election: 2005, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Guth, Alan Harvey (1947-) Institute of Technology Gurnett, Donald A. (1940-) Election: 1987, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Computer scientist; Affiliation at election: University of Iowa Institute of Technology Educator Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Space physicist; Career description: Physicist; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Guttmacher, Alan Frank (1898-1974) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1971, Fellow Guthrie, Christine (1945-) Affiliation at election: Planned Gurney, Ephraim Whitman (1829-1886) Election: 1991, Fellow Parenthood Federation of America Election: 1860, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Harvard University California, San Francisco Career description: Anatomist; Educator; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Foundation executive Career description: Historian; Educator; Career description: Molecular biologist; Academic administrator Geneticist; Educator Guttman, Louis Eliahu (1916-1987) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1975, FHM Gursey, Feza (1921-1992) Affiliation at election: Hebrew University Election: 1986, Fellow Guthrie, Jr., Edwin Ray (1886-1959) of Jerusalem; Israel Institute of Applied Affiliation at election: Yale University Election: 1945, Fellow Social Research Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Physicist; Educator Washington Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Residence at election: Seattle, WA Research institution administrator Gustafson, James Moody (1925-) Career description: Psychologist; Election: 1973, Fellow Educator; Academic administrator Gutzwiller, Martin Charles (1925-2014) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1993, Fellow Chicago Gutierrez, Gustavo (1928-) Affiliation at election: IBM T. J. Watson Residence at election: Chicago, IL Election: 2002, FHM Research Center Career description: Theologian; Ethicist; Affiliation at election: Catholic University Residence at election: Yorktown Heights, Educator of Peru; University of Notre Dame NY Current affiliation: Emory University Residence at election: Lima, Peru Career description: Theoretical physicist; Career description: Theologian; Educator Company researcher Current affiliation: University of Notre Dame

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 244

Guy, Henri (1863-1947) Guyer, Paul D. (1948-) Gyatso, Janet (1950-) Election: 1923, FHM Election: 1999, Fellow Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard Divinity Grenoble Pennsylvania School Residence at election: Grenoble, France Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary Career description: Philosopher; Career description: Religion scholar; scholar; Educator; Academic Historian; Educator Educator administrator Current affiliation: Brown University Current affiliation: Same

Guy, John (1950-) Guyot, Arnold Henry (1807-1884) Gyftopoulos, Elias Panayiotis (1927- Election: 2017, Fellow Election: 1849, Associate Fellow 2012) Affiliation at election: Metropolitan Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1966, Fellow Museum of Art Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geographer; Educator Institute of Technology Career description: Museum curator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Guy-Sheftall, Beverly (1946-) Career description: Physicist; Nuclear Election: 2017, Fellow engineer; Educator Guyer, Jane I. (1943-) Affiliation at election: Spelman College Election: 2009, Fellow Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Gylden, Johan August Hugo (1841-1896) Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Career description: Literary and culture Election: 1892, FHM University scholar; Educator Affiliation at election: Academy of Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Current affiliation: Same Stockholm Observatory Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Educator; Academic administrator Career description: Astronomer; Research Current affiliation: Same institution administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 245