DOCSLIB.ORG

Análise De Aprovações Para Empresas Chinesas Investirem Nos Setores De Mineração, Agricultura E Silvicultura Da África

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Análise De Aprovações Para Empresas Chinesas Investirem Nos Setores De Mineração, Agricultura E Silvicultura Da África DOCUMENTO DE TRABALHO Análise de aprovações para empresas chinesas investirem nos setores de mineração, agricultura e silvicultura da África Huang Wenbin Andreas Wilkes Documento de Trabalho 127 Análise de aprovações para empresas chinesas investirem nos setores de mineração, agricultura e silvicultura da África Huang Wenbin Centro Mundial Agroflorestal, Escritório para a China e o Leste da Ásia, Pequim Andreas Wilkes Centro Mundial Agroflorestal, Escritório para a China e o Leste da Ásia, Pequim Documento de Trabalho 127 © 2013 Centro de Pesquisa Florestal Internacional (CIFOR) O conteúdo desta publicação é licenciado sob Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Huang W e Wilkes A. 2013. Análise de aprovações para empresas chinesas investirem nos setores de mineração, agricultura e silvicultura da África. Documento de Trabalho 127. Bogor, Indonésia: CIFOR. Traduzido de: Huang W and Wilkes A. 2011. Analysis of approvals for Chinese companies to invest in Africa’s mining, agriculture and forestry sectors. Working Paper 81. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR. Foto da capa por Iain Ding Complexo do Ministério do Comércio (MOFCOM) em Chang’an Avenue, em Pequim. O MOFCOM serve os interesses das empresas chinesas no país e no exterior e seu apoio está por trás de muitos dos recentes esforços de expansão de negócios internacionais da China. CIFOR Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede Bogor Barat 16115 Indonésia T +62 (251) 8622-622 F +62 (251) 8622-100 E [email protected] cifor.org Gostaríamos de agradecer a todos os os doadores que apoiaram esta pesquisa através de suas contribuições ao Fundo do CGIAR. Para uma lista dos doadores do Fundo, veja: https://www.cgiarfund.org/FundDonors Todos os argumentos expostos nesta publicação são atribuídos aos autores e não necessariamente representam a posição do CIFOR, instituições representadas pelos autores ou financiadores desta publicação. Índice Siglas v Agradecimentos v Resumo vi Summary vii 1 Introdução 1 2 Aprovações para investimentos de empresas chinesas na África 2 2.1 Tendências na aprovação de investimentos 2 2.2 Destinos dos investimentos nas aprovações para a África 2 2.3 Investimentos previstos por tipo e setor 3 3 Aprovações para empresas chinesas que investem nos setores de mineração, silvicultura e agricultura da África 3 3.1 Visão geral 3 3.2 Aprovações de investimentos no setor de mineração na África 4 3.3 Aprovações de investimento no setor florestal na África 4 3.4 Aprovações de investimentos no setor agrícola na África 6 4 Aprovações de investimentos da China no setor de mineração, silvicultura e agricultura em ecorregiões 6 4.1 Visão geral 6 4.2 Aprovações de investimentos no setor de mineração em ecorregiões 7 4.3 Aprovações de investimentos no setor florestal em ecorregiões 7 4.4 Aprovação de investimentos agrícolas nas ecorregiões 8 5 Atividades de fusão e aquisição de empresas chinesas na África 8 6 Discussão 9 7 Referências 10 Anexo 1 Lista de empresas chinesas aprovadas para investir em mineração, silvicultura e agricultura na África 12 2 Principais eventos de aquisições e fusões da China no exterior 27 Lista de tabelas e figuras Tabela 1 Distribuição setorial de aprovações de investimentos da China no setor de mineração 5 Figuras 1 Número de empresas que receberam aprovação para investir na África (1988-2010) 2 2 Os 10 principais destinos para investimentos previstos na África 2 3 Composição da aprovação de investimentos na África, por setor econômico (1988-2010) 3 4 Principais destinos para investimentos chineses aprovados para o setor de mineração na África 4 5 Distribuição setorial de aprovações de investimentos chineses no setor de mineração 4 6 Os cinco principais destinos na África para a realização de investimentos no setor florestal por empresas chinesas 5 7 Distribuição setorial das aprovações de investimento chinês no setor florestal 5 8 Principais destinos para investimentos chineses aprovados para o setor agrícola 6 9 Distribuição setorial das aprovações de investimentos chineses no setor agrícola 6 10 Principais destinos para investimentos chineses no setor de mineração nas ecorregiões 6 11 Distribuição setorial de aprovações para investimentos chineses no setor de mineração nas ecorregiões 7 13 Distribuição setorial do investimento chinês no setor florestal nas ecorregiões 7 12 Principais destinos para investimentos chineses no setor florestal nas ecorregiões 7 14 Principais destinos de investimentos chineses no setor agrícola nas ecorregiões 8 15 Eventos de fusões e aquisições chinesas no exterior (de 2003 a meados de 2010) 8 16 Composição setorial de fusões e aquisições chinesas no exterior por número de eventos de M&A (de 2003 a meados de 2010) 9 Siglas BMZ Ministério Federal de Cooperação Econômica e Desenvolvimento, Alemanha CIFOR Centro de Pesquisa Florestal Internacional GIZ Cooperação Internacional da Alemanha ICRAF Centro Mundial Agroflorestal IED Investimento Estrangeiro Direto M&A Fusões e aquisições MOFCOM Ministério do Comércio, República Popular da China MOFTEC Ministério do Comércio Exterior e Cooperação Econômica, República Popular da China NPC Comissão Nacional de Planejamento RDC República Democrática do Congo Agradecimentos Este documento de trabalho é um produto do projeto “Comércio e investimento chinês na África: Avaliação e monitoramento de trade-offs para economias nacionais, meios de subsistência locais e ecossistemas florestais”. O projeto foi apoiado por um financiamento do Ministério Federal de Cooperação Econômica e Desenvolvimento, Alemanha (BMZ) através da Sociedade Alemã de Cooperação Internacional (GIZ) para CIFOR, e é implementado pelo CIFOR, o Centro Mundial Agroflorestal e da Universidade de Leipzig. A pesquisa para este documento de trabalho foi conduzida pelo Escritório para a China e o Leste da Ásia do Centro Mundial Agroflorestal, Pequim. Resumo Os impactos do investimento e comércio chinês com foram para a extração mineral e um terço foi para a África tornaram-se objeto de muita especulação. O prospecção. As aprovações para investimento em projeto do CIFOR “Comércio e investimento chinês mineração nas duas ecorregiões foram responsáveis na África” ​​busca entender os impactos do papel da por 45% de todos os registros de mineração para a China na mudança de fluxos comerciais globais e África. A República Democrática do Congo, Zâmbia nos padrões de investimento em florestas em duas e Tanzânia, representaram 90% das aprovações para o ecorregiões da África, a bacia do Congo e as florestas setor de mineração, a grande maioria (86%) foi para do sul da África, com foco em setores com impactos extração mineral e atividades de prospecção. diretos potenciais sobre as florestas: mineração, silvicultura e agricultura. No setor florestal, houve 34 aprovações de investimentos em 14 países. Os principais destinos A falta de um banco de dados abrangente sobre de investimento destinado às empresas florestais os investimentos chineses na África torna difícil chineses na África são o Gabão, Zâmbia, Gana, construir um contexto e analisar as tendências e Nigéria e República do Congo. No geral, o Gabão padrões. A análise deste documento de trabalho responde por quase 23% das aprovações do setor baseia-se em um banco de dados (abrangendo florestal. Dezoito das 34 aprovações foram nas duas de 1983 a 2010) de aprovações pelo Ministério ecorregiões, e mais de 40% destas foram no Gabão. do Comércio da República Popular da China A extração de madeira e a manufatura de madeira (MOFCOM) para que empresas chinesas serrada juntas representam a maioria (84%) dos desenvolvam investimentos no exterior. Registros registros de aprovação. no banco de dados indicam a intenção das empresas de investir no exterior, mas não registram os Houve 35 registros para atividades relativas à investimentos reais que foram realizados. Fontes agricultura. Zâmbia, Tanzânia, Sudão, Gana e Etiópia adicionais são utilizadas para caracterizar as foram responsáveis por quase 60% dos registros tendências nas atividades de fusões e aquisições de aprovação. A maioria das aprovações (74%) foi chinesas nos setores de interesse na África. para a produção agrícola, com menor número para atividades de atacado e varejo (20%) e manufatura O banco de dados contém 1.346 registros de (5,7%). No geral, 43% das aprovações agrícolas aprovações para empresas chinesas investirem na estavam nas duas ecorregiões, quase metade das quais África de 1988 a 2010, o que representa 8,47% de foram para o investimento na Zâmbia. todas as aprovações para investimento no exterior concedido a empresas chinesas. Antes de 2002, Globalmente, as fusões e aquisições (M&A) por menos de 10 aprovações foram concedidas por ano. empresas chinesas têm aumentado nos últimos anos. Depois de 2002, as aprovações cresceram a uma taxa A África é o segundo destino mais frequente para média anual de 250%, chegando a 388 em 2010. eventos de M&A em mineração, e a pesquisa mostra Dessas, 278 aprovações foram para os setores de um crescente interesse em atividades de fusões e mineração, silvicultura e agricultura, dos quais 128 aquisições no continente. A maioria das atividades de (44%) estavam nas duas ecorregiões de interesse para M&A é nos setores de mineração e petróleo. o projeto do CIFOR. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para produzir um No setor de mineração, foram 209 aprovações, banco de dados abrangente das atividades reais de com 70% concentradas em 10 países: República investimento chineses na África. As M&A, por serem Democrática do Congo (RDC), Zâmbia,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Beyond Buddhist Apology the Political Use of Buddhism by Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography Beyond Buddhist Apology The Political Use of Buddhism by Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty (r.502-549) Tom De Rauw ii To my daughter Pauline, the most wonderful distraction one could ever wish for and to my grandfather, a cakravartin who ruled his own private universe iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Although the writing of a doctoral dissertation is an individual endeavour in nature, it certainly does not come about from the efforts of one individual alone. The present dissertation owes much of its existence to the help of the many people who have guided my research over the years. My heartfelt thanks, first of all, go to Dr. Ann Heirman, who supervised this thesis. Her patient guidance has been of invaluable help. Thanks also to Dr. Bart Dessein and Dr. Christophe Vielle for their help in steering this thesis in the right direction. I also thank Dr. Chen Jinhua, Dr. Andreas Janousch and Dr. Thomas Jansen for providing me with some of their research and for sharing their insights with me. My fellow students Dr. Mathieu Torck, Leslie De Vries, Mieke Matthyssen, Silke Geffcken, Evelien Vandenhaute, Esther Guggenmos, Gudrun Pinte and all my good friends who have lent me their listening ears, and have given steady support and encouragement. To my wife, who has had to endure an often absent-minded husband during these first years of marriage, I acknowledge a huge debt of gratitude. She was my mentor in all but the academic aspects of this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.17 Shanghai City Shanghai Shenyue Enterprise Development
    2.17 Shanghai City Shanghai Shenyue Enterprise Development (Group) Co., Ltd., affiliated with the Shanghai Municipal Prison Administration Bureau, has 20 prison enterprises1 Legal representative of the prison company: Mao Guoping, Chairman of Shanghai Shenyue Enterprise Development (Group) Co., Ltd. His official positions in the prison system: Director of Planning and Finance Division of Shanghai Municipal Prison Administration Bureau2 The Shanghai Municipal Prison Administration now administers 11 prisons and one Juvenile Delinquency Reformatory. Among them, the Baimaoling Prison and Juntianhu Prison are located in the Wannan area (i.e. southern part of Anhui Province). There are also the Prison General Hospital, the Judicial Police School and a number of security enterprises that serve the prison-related work. Since 1949, these prisons have accumulatively detained more than 400,000 criminals.3 No. Company Name of the Prison, Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name to which the and representative / Capital Company Belongs Shareholder(s) Title 1 Shanghai Shanghai Municipal Shanghai Mao Guoping 11.846 Industrial investment, Building No. 150, 111 The main responsibilities of the Shanghai Shenyue Prison Municipal million business management, Changyang Road, Municipal Prison Administration Bureau and Chairman of Enterprise Administration Prison yuan financial consulting Shanghai City its staffing are according to the “Notice of the Shanghai Developme Bureau Administration (actually services, commercial General Office of the Chinese Communist nt (Group) Shenyue paid 77.148 activities, domestic Bureau Enterprise Party Central Committee and the General Co., Ltd. million trading Office of the State Council, regarding the Development yuan) (Group) Co., Shanghai Municipal People’s Government Ltd.; Director of Institutional Reform Scheme” (No.
    [Show full text]
  • Huishang Bank Corporation Limited* 徽 商 銀 行 股 份 有 限 公
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. Huishang Bank Corporation Limited* 徽商銀行股份有限公司* (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) ((Stock Code: 3698 and 4608 (Preference shares)) POLL RESULTS OF THE 2019 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING ARRANGEMENT FOR PAYMENT OF FINAL DIVIDEND FOR 2019 AND ELECTION OF SUPERVISORS POLL RESULTS OF THE AGM The Board of Directors hereby announces that the AGM was held by the Bank on Tuesday, June 30, 2020. All resolutions proposed at the AGM were duly passed. ARRANGEMENT FOR PAYMENT OF FINAL DIVIDEND FOR 2019 The final dividend of the Bank for the year ended December 31, 2019, namely RMB1.57 (tax inclusive) for every 10 Shares, will be paid on Wednesday, August 26, 2020 to Shareholders whose names appear on the register of members of the Bank on Sunday, July 12, 2020. ELECTION OF SUPERVISORS Mr. Zhai Shengbao and Mr. Zhou Zejiang were elected as an external Supervisor of the Bank at the AGM, respectively. Their terms of office as Supervisors will be the same as the term of the fourth session of the Board of Supervisors of the Bank, which will commence from the date of approval by the AGM until the date of completion of the re-election of the fourth session of the Board of Supervisors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of a Land Market in China
    _o(*¿-5 THE EMERGENCE OF A I"AI\D IVIARKET IN CHINA A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Jlang Bing to Department of Economics & Centre for Asia Studies The University of Adelaide Adelaide, Australia September 1994 v¡ø.JeJ \ 1Ú\5 ì Contents Contents of Chapters List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations Research Declaration Acknowledgments Summar5r References CHAPTER I TNTRODUCTTON (P. 17) CFIAPTER 2 SOME THEORETICAL ISSUES IN THE ANALYSIS OF TFIE ECONOMICS OF CHINA'S IAND USE (p. 28) 2. r Ideological changes and the Reform of Land system (p. 2s) 2.2 Re-constructing china's Land ownership system (p. 83) 2.3 The Management of Land with and without a Land Market (P. 38) 2.4Land Prices and Land Uses (p. 42) 2 CFIAPTER 3 CHINA'S DUAL I.AND OWNER*SHIP SYSTEM AND I"AND ADMIMSTRATION (P. 50) 3.1 The Formation of Collective Ownership of Rural Land (P. 5r) 3.2 The Formation of State Ownership of Urban t and (P. 62) 3.3 The Relationship Between State Ownership of Urban Land and Collective Ownership of Rural Land (P. 66) 3.4 Issues Related to Land Ownership (P. 73) 3.5 Land Administration (P. 80) CFIAPTER 4 THE SUPPLY OF AND DEMAND FOR I.AND UNDER THE PI.ANNED ECONOIVTY SYSTEM (P. 93) 4.I The Supply of Land (P. 94) 4.2T}ae Demand for Land and Its Management (P. f 05) 4.3 The Planning and the Market: Problems with Land Supply in a Transitional Economy (P.
    [Show full text]
  • China COI Compilation-March 2014
    China COI Compilation March 2014 ACCORD is co-funded by the European Refugee Fund, UNHCR and the Ministry of the Interior, Austria. Commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Division of International Protection. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author. ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation China COI Compilation March 2014 This COI compilation does not cover the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, nor does it cover Taiwan. The decision to exclude Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan was made on the basis of practical considerations; no inferences should be drawn from this decision regarding the status of Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan. This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared on the basis of publicly available information, studies and commentaries within a specified time frame. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa's
    WORKING PAPER Analysis of approvals for Chinese companies to invest in Africa’s mining, agriculture and forestry sectors Huang Wenbin Andreas Wilkes Working Paper 81 Analysis of approvals for Chinese companies to invest in Africa’s mining, agriculture and forestry sectors Huang Wenbin World Agroforestry Centre, China and East Asia Node, Beijing Andreas Wilkes World Agroforestry Centre, China and East Asia Node, Beijing Working Paper 81 © 2011 Center for International Forestry Research All rights reserved Huang, W. and Wilkes, A. 2011 Analysis of approvals for Chinese companies to invest in Africa’s mining, agriculture and forestry sectors. Working Paper 81. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. Cover photo by Iain Ding Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) complex on Chang’an Avenue in Beijing. MOFCOM serves Chinese business interests both at home and overseas and its support is behind many of China’s recent international business expansion endeavors. CIFOR Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede Bogor Barat 16115 Indonesia T +62 (251) 8622-622 F +62 (251) 8622-100 E [email protected] www.cifor.org Any views expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of CIFOR, the authors’ institutions or the financial sponsors of this publication. Table of contents Abbreviations v Acknowledgements v Summary vi 1 Introduction 1 2 Approvals for investment by Chinese companies in Africa 2 2.1 Trends in investment approvals 2 2.2 Investment destinations of approvals for Africa 2 2.3 Intended investments by type and sector 3 3 Approvals for
    [Show full text]
  • RDFZ Performed at Minghua Chinese School's Spring Festival Event
    HINA NSIGHT C Fostering business and culturalI harmony between China and the U.S. VOL. 14 NO. 4 April 2015 RDFZ performed at Minghua Chinese School’s Spring Festival event By Cheng RuZhao Community, p. 4 Culture, p.5 (Photos by Jijun He and China Tribune) The famous Chinese Renmin of RDFZ and Miss Ya Na, art director of Minghua Choir performed four songs. Chinese Inventions, p. 12 University Affiliate High School troupe RDFZ. RDFZ troupe performed a string quartet (RDFZ), led by Mr. Tan DaSheng, deputy They had a wonderful visit in and two solo dances. In the evening, they director of the Foreign Cultural Relations Minnesota from February 13 - 17. The joined Minghua Choir to celebrate the Bureau, Chinese Ministry of Culture, troupe consisted of 71 performers/artists. Spring Festival with a traditional Chinese gave two spectacular local performances On Feb. 14, they had a joint Chinese New Year meal of dumplings and a for Spring Festival events in February. New Year celebration with more than variety of other delicious foods prepared Also accompanying the troupe were Miss 500 students and teachers from Minghua by Minghua Choir. Zhang Yi, director of Foreign Affairs of Chinese School, Saint Paul, and gave The Feb. 15 performance was the RDFZ; Miss Liu Xiaohui, vice principal a wonderful hour-long performance. continues on page 8 Arts & Culture, p. 15 State Exports Valued at $5.5 Billion in the Fourth Quarter • Minnesota exports (including agricultural, mining and Figure 1. Fourth Quarter Export Growth in 35 States manufactured products) were valued at $5.5 billion, and were about the same as one year ago (up 0.1 percent between the fourth quarters of 2013 and 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Listing of Global Companies with Ongoing Government Activity
    COMPANY LINE OF BUSINESS TICKER B & B MICROSCOPES, LTD. PROFESSIONAL EQUIPMENT, NEC, NSK B & C NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS INC MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK B & H FOTO & ELECTRONICS CORP. CAMERA AND PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLY STORES B A DISTRIBUTORS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B B TECH HERBAL LIMITED MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK B BRAUN MEDICAL SA MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK B C GROUP LLC ELECTRICAL WORK, NSK B C N PLC PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B C PHARMA AGENCIES PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B D MEDICAL SYSTEM PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B D N PHARMACEUTICALS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B D PHARMACEUTICALS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B D R PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B D S DRUGS & CHEMICALS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B G DISTRIBUTORS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B G HERBAL MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK B G P HEALTHCARE PRIVATE LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B H C AYURVEDIC RESEARCH LAB PRIVATE LIMITED MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK B H CHEMICAL WORKS PRIVATE LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B H P AYURVEDIC PRIVATE LIMITED MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK B I CHEM BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, EXCEPT DIAGNOSTIC B I R PHARMACEUTICALS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B J C CORPORATE HEALTH SERVICES OFFICES AND CLINICS OF MEDICAL DOCTORS, N B J INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B JAIN PHARMACEUTICALS PVT. LTD. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B K PHARM & PHARM PRIVATE LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B K SANITATION BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, EXCEPT DIAGNOSTIC B L H TRADING CO LTD PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B M ANTIBIOTICS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B M C PHARMACEUTICALS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B M KRAMER & COMPANY INC METALS SERVICE CENTERS AND OFFICES B M PHARMACEUTICALS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B M S CHEMIE PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B M S CHEMIE PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B NEVINS LTD. WOOD OFFICE FURNITURE, NSK B O S TEMPORARIES INC HELP SUPPLY SERVICES B P L NOIR PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B P L PHARMACEUTICALS PRIVATE LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS B P S LABORATORIOS INDUSTRIAL COMERCIAL FARMACEUTICA S.R.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Yongjue Yuanxian and the Revival of Chinese Buddhism in 17Th Century Fujian Area
    Between The Mundane and Super-Mundane: Master Yongjue Yuanxian and the Revival of Chinese Buddhism in 17th Century Fujian Area Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Glaze, Shyling Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 24/09/2021 06:03:16 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626639 BETWEEN THE MUNDANE AND SUPER-MUNDANE: MASTER YONGJUE YUANXIAN AND THE REVIVAL OF CHINESE BUDDHISM IN 17TH CENTURY FUJIAN AREA by Shyling Glaze _________________________ Copyright © Shyling Glaze 2017 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2017 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that an accurate acknowledgment of the source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of the scholarship.
    [Show full text]
  • China Vanke Co., Ltd. 2008 Interim Report (As at the End of 30 June 2008)
    China Vanke Co., Ltd. 2008 Interim Report (As at the end of 30 June 2008) Important Notice: The Board of Directors of the Company, the Supervisory Committee and the Directors, members of the Supervisory Committee and senior management of the Company warrant that in respect of the information contained in this report, there are no misrepresentations or misleading statements, or material omission, and individually and collectively accept full responsibility for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information contained in this report. The interim report of the Company has not been audited. Vice Chairman Song Lin, Director Wang Yin and Director Jiang Wei were not able to attend the board meeting in person due to business engagements and had authorised Director Yu Liang to attend the board meeting and vote on behalf of them. Independent Director Qi Daqing and Charles Li were not able to attend the board meeting in person due to their business engagements and had authorized Independent Director David Li Ka Fai to represent them and vote on behalf of them at the board meeting. The Company’s Chairman Wang Shi, Director and President Yu Liang, and Executive Vice President and Supervisor of Finance Wang Wenjin, declare that the financial report contained in the interim report is warranted to be true and complete. Basic Corporate Information………………………………………………………………………2 Changes in Share Capital and Shareholdings of Major Shareholders………………………3 Directors, Members of the Supervisory Committee, Senior Management …………………6 Directors’Report…………………………………………………………………………………………7 Significant Events…………………………………………………………………………………..…..21 Financial and Accounting Reports (unaudited) ………………………………………………....37 1 I. Basic Corporate Information 1. Company Name (Chinese): 万科企业股份有限公司 Company Name (English): China Vanke Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Religious Events During the End of Qing Dynasty in Eastern Zhejiang
    Open Access Library Journal 2020, Volume 7, e6405 ISSN Online: 2333-9721 ISSN Print: 2333-9705 A Study of Religious Events during the End of Qing Dynasty in Eastern Zhejiang Xianwei Xia Zhejiang Radio & TV University, Hangzhou, China How to cite this paper: Xia, X.W. (2020) A Abstract Study of Religious Events during the End of Qing Dynasty in Eastern Zhejiang. Open Religious event is an important chapter and the longest mass movement and Access Library Journal, 7: e6405. historical event in China’s modern history. As one of the earliest open ports, https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106405 Eastern Zhejiang was a region where western missionaries were in a high Received: May 8, 2020 frequency and so as the religious events. Dinghai, which had been fallen for Accepted: November 3, 2020 twice and occupied for six times, was especially such a place where religious Published: November 6, 2020 events appeared. People of Zhenhai, Taizhou and Ninghai also launched lots of religious events, constantly giving more than their share of punishment. Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Open Access Library Inc. This paper will sort out and analyse the most important religious events dur- This work is licensed under the Creative ing the end of Qing Dynasty in Eastern Zhejiang. We hope to make a clear Commons Attribution International understanding of the religious events happened in Eastern Zhejiang. License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Subject Areas Open Access History Keywords End of Qing Dynasty, Eastern Zhejiang, Religious Event 1. Introduction Religious event is an important chapter in China’s modern history and the long- est mass movement and historical event in China’s modern history.
    [Show full text]
  • China Consumer Finance Market Insights
    China Consumer Finance Market Insights Working Group of CFA China Shanghai CrowdResearch Project* January 2018 *Members of working Group: Chen Yan, CFA, Gu Yuan, CFA, Li Chen, CFA, Wang Yingren, CFA, Ying Yi, CFA, Zhang Shuguang, CFA, Zhao Yang, CFA 1| Page Table of Contents Research Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Chapter I Consumers and Consumer Financial Behavior ............................................................................. 6 Chapter II Summary of China's Consumer Finance Industry Development ................................................. 6 Section I China Consumer Finance Development Events .................................................................... 6 Section II Development of China's Consumer Finance Policies .......................................................... 8 Section III History of Foreign Consumer Finance ............................................................................. 10 Chapter III Current Situation of China's Consumer Finance Market ......................................................... 15 Section I Industry Chain of Consumer Finance ................................................................................. 15 Section II Consumer Finance Companies .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]