Synchronized Chronology
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Copyright © 2019 Alex Mirza Nawidjaja Hukom All Rights
Copyright © 2019 Alex Mirza Nawidjaja Hukom All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. ISSUES OF HISTORIOGRAPHY CONCERNING THE TOWER OF BABEL __________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Theology __________________ by Alex Mirza Nawidjaja Hukom May 2019 APPROVAL SHEET ISSUES OF HISTORIOGRAPHY CONCERNING THE TOWER OF BABEL Alex Mirza Nawidjaja Hukom Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Peter J. Gentry (Faculty Advisor) Date______________________________ To Herlina, whose support and encouragement have made me a better man and a better servant of the Lord and to Abe and Tabita, who, in their own and unique ways, have helped me to grow in my understanding on how to live as a Christian and a disciple of Jesus Christ For the glory of God! TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ………………………………………………………… vi PREFACE …………………………………………………………………………… vii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………… 1 Thesis ……………………………………………………………………… 2 Background .……………………………………………………………… 2 Methodology ……………………………………………………………… 4 2. HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT ……… 6 The Meaning of Historiography and History: Their Definition and Field of Study ………………………………………………………… 6 Historiography: Its Definition and Relation to History ……………… 6 Sources to Historiography of the Old Testament …………………… 10 Problems in the Area of the Historiography of the Old Testament .……… 11 Past Events in Present Redactions …………………………………… 11 Old Testament as a Collection of Books, Not a single Book .……… 12 Divine Factor ………………………………………………………… 14 The Role of Extra-Biblical Sources ………………………………… 15 The Role of Presupposition .………………………………………… 17 3. -
Extracts Relating to the Hittites from the Tel El-Amarna Letters
APPENDIX EXTRACTS RELATING TO THE HITTITES FROM THE TEL EL-AMARNA LETTERS ROM a letter of Dusratta, king of Mitanni: 1 When F all the [army] of the Hittites marched to attack my country, Tessub my lord gave it into my hands and I smote it. There was none among them who returned to his own land.' From a letter of Aziru, son of Ebed-Asherah the Amorite, to the Egyptian official Dudu : 1 0 my lord, now Khatip (Hotep) is with me. I and he will march (together). 0 my lord, the king of the land of the Hittites has marched into the land of Nukhassi (Egyp!t"an Anaugas), and the cities (there) are not strong enough to defend themselves from the king of the Hittites ; but now I and Khatip will go (to their help).' From a letter of Aziru to the Egyptian official Khai : 1 The king of the land of the Hittites is in Nukhassi, and I am afraid of him; I keep guard lest he make his way up into the land of the Amorites. And if the city of Tunip falls there will be two roads (open) to the place where he is, and I am afraid of him, and on this account I have remained (here) till his departure. But now I and Khatip will march at once.' From a letter of Aziru to the Pharaoh : 1 And now the king of the Hittites is in Nukhassi: there are two roads to Tunip, and I am afraid it will fall, and that the city [will not be strong enough] to defend itself.' Appendix From a letter of Akizzi, the governor of Qatna (in Nukhassi) on the Khabur to the Pharaoh: 1 0 my lord, the Sun-god my father made thy fathers and set his name upon them ; but now the king of the Hittites has taken the Sun-god my father, and my lord knows what they have done to the god, how it stands. -
Noahidism Or B'nai Noah—Sons of Noah—Refers To, Arguably, a Family
Noahidism or B’nai Noah—sons of Noah—refers to, arguably, a family of watered–down versions of Orthodox Judaism. A majority of Orthodox Jews, and most members of the broad spectrum of Jewish movements overall, do not proselytize or, borrowing Christian terminology, “evangelize” or “witness.” In the U.S., an even larger number of Jews, as with this writer’s own family of orientation or origin, never affiliated with any Jewish movement. Noahidism may have given some groups of Orthodox Jews a method, arguably an excuse, to bypass the custom of nonconversion. Those Orthodox Jews are, in any event, simply breaking with convention, not with a scriptural ordinance. Although Noahidism is based ,MP3], Tạləmūḏ]תַּלְמּוד ,upon the Talmud (Hebrew “instruction”), not the Bible, the text itself does not explicitly call for a Noahidism per se. Numerous commandments supposedly mandated for the sons of Noah or heathen are considered within the context of a rabbinical conversation. Two only partially overlapping enumerations of seven “precepts” are provided. Furthermore, additional precepts, not incorporated into either list, are mentioned. The frequently referenced “seven laws of the sons of Noah” are, therefore, misleading and, indeed, arithmetically incorrect. By my count, precisely a dozen are specified. Although I, honestly, fail to understand why individuals would self–identify with a faith which labels them as “heathen,” that is their business, not mine. The translations will follow a series of quotations pertinent to this monotheistic and ,MP3], tạləmūḏiy]תַּלְמּודִ י ,talmudic (Hebrew “instructive”) new religious movement (NRM). Indeed, the first passage quoted below was excerpted from the translated source text for Noahidism: Our Rabbis taught: [Any man that curseth his God, shall bear his sin. -
The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography
Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid. -
Scientific Programme 9Th FORUM on NEW MATERIALS
9th Forum on New Materials SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME 9th FORUM ON NEW MATERIALS FA-1:IL09 Clinical Significance of 3D Printing in Bone Disorder OPENING SESSION S. BOSE, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Elson Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA WELCOME ADDRESSES FA-1:IL10 Additive Manufacturing of Implantable Biomaterials: Processing Challenges, Biocompatibility Assessment and Clinical Translation Plenary Lectures B. BASU, Materials Research Centre & Center for BioSystems Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India F:PL1 Organic Actuators for Living Cell Opto Stimulation FA-1:IL11 Synthesis and Additive Manufacturing of Polycarbosilane G. LANZANI, Center for Nano Science and Technology@PoliMi, Istituto Systems Italiano di Tecnologia, and Department of Physics, Politecnico di Milano, K. MARtin1,2, L.A. Baldwin1, T.PatEL1,3, L.M. RUESCHHOFF1, C. Milano, Italy WYCKOFF1,4, J.J. BOWEN1,2, M. CINIBULK1, M.B. DICKERSON1, 1Materials F:PL2 New Materials and Approaches and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright- R.S. RUOFF, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST), Patterson AFB, OH, USA; 2UES Inc., Dayton, OH, USA; 3NRC Research Ulsan, South Korea Associateship Programs, Washington DC, USA; 4Wright State University, Fairborn, OH, USA F:PL3 Brain-inspired Materials, Devices, and Circuits for Intelligent Systems FA-1:L12 Extending the Limits of Additive Manufacturing: Emerging YONG CHEN, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Techniques to Process Metal-matrix Composites with Customized Properties A. SOLA, A. TRINCHI, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Australia, Manufacturing Business Unit, Metal Industries Program, Clayton, Australia SYMPOSIUM FA FA-1:L13 Patient Specific Stainless Steel 316 - Tricalcium Phosphate Biocomposite Cellular Structures for Tissue Applications Via Binder Jet Additive Manufacturing 3D PRINTING AND BEYOND: STATE- K. -
The Story of the World History for the Classical Child
The Story of the World history for the classical child Volume 1: Ancient Times From the Earliest Nomads to the Last Roman Emperor revised edition with new maps, illustrations, and timelines by Susan Wise Bauer illustrated by Jeff West PEACE HILL PRESS Charles City, VA Peace Hill Press, Charles City, VA 23030 © 2001, 2006 by Susan Wise Bauer All rights reserved. First edition 2001. Second edition 2006. Publisher’s Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bauer, Susan Wise. The story of the world : history for the classical child. Vol. 1, Ancient times : from the earliest nomads to the last Roman emperor / by Susan Wise Bauer ; illustrated by Jeff West.—2nd ed. p. : ill. ; cm. Includes index. ISBN-10: 1-933339-01-2 ISBN-13: 978-1-93339-01-6 ISBN-10 (pbk.): 1-933339-00-4 ISBN-13 (pbk.): 978-1-93339-00-9 1. History, Ancient—Juvenile literature. 2. Greece—History—Juvenile literature. 3. Rome—History—Juvenile literature. 4. History, Ancient. 5. Civilization, Ancient. 6. Greece—History. 7. Rome—History. I. West, Jeff. II. Title. D57 .B38 2006 930 2005909816 Printed in the United States of America Cover design by AJ Buffington and Mike Fretto. Book design by Charlie Park. Composed in Adobe Garamond Pro. For more on illustrator Jeff West, visit jeffwestsart.com. ∞ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. www.peacehillpress.com Contents Introduction: How Do We Know What Happened? What Is History? 1 What Is Archaeology? -
Download This PDF File
ISSN 1712-8056[Print] Canadian Social Science ISSN 1923-6697[Online] Vol. 8, No. 2, 2012, pp. 132-139 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/j.css.1923669720120802.1985 www.cscanada.org Iranian People and the Origin of the Turkish-speaking Population of the North- western of Iran LE PEUPLE IRANIEN ET L’ORIGINE DE LA POPULATION TURCOPHONE AU NORD- OUEST DE L’IRAN Vahid Rashidvash1,* 1 Department of Iranian Studies, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, exception, car il peut être appelé une communauté multi- Armenia. national ou multi-raciale. Le nom de Azerbaïdjan a été *Corresponding author. l’un des plus grands noms géographiques de l’Iran depuis Received 11 December 2011; accepted 5 April 2012. 2000 ans. Azar est le même que “Ashur”, qui signifi e feu. En Pahlavi inscriptions, Azerbaïdjan a été mentionnée Abstract comme «Oturpatekan’, alors qu’il a été mentionné The world is a place containing various racial and lingual Azarbayegan et Azarpadegan dans les écrits persans. Dans groups. So that as far as this issue is concerned there cet article, la tentative est faite pour étudier la course et is no difference between developed and developing les gens qui y vivent dans la perspective de l’anthropologie countries. Iran is not an exception, because it can be et l’ethnologie. En fait, il est basé sur cette question called a multi-national or multi-racial community. que si oui ou non, les gens ont résidé dans Atropatgan The name of Azarbaijan has been one of the most une race aryenne comme les autres Iraniens? Selon les renowned geographical names of Iran since 2000 years critères anthropologiques et ethniques de personnes dans ago. -
Crossroads 360 Virtual Tour Script Edited
Crossroads of Civilization Virtual Tour Script Note: Highlighted text signifies content that is only accessible on the 360 Tour. Welcome to Crossroads of Civilization. We divided this exhibit not by time or culture, but rather by traits that are shared by all civilizations. Watch this video to learn more about the making of Crossroads and its themes. Entrance Crossroads of Civilization: Ancient Worlds of the Near East and Mediterranean Crossroads of Civilization looks at the world's earliest major societies. Beginning more than 5,000 years ago in Egypt and the Near East, the exhibit traces their developments, offshoots, and spread over nearly four millennia. Interactive timelines and a large-scale digital map highlight the ebb and flow of ancient cultures, from Egypt and the earliest Mesopotamian kingdoms of the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, to the vast Persian, Hellenistic, and finally Roman empires, the latter eventually encompassing the entire Mediterranean region. Against this backdrop of momentous historical change, items from the Museum's collections are showcased within broad themes. Popular elements from classic exhibits of former years, such as our Greek hoplite warrior and Egyptian temple model, stand alongside newly created life-size figures, including a recreation of King Tut in his chariot. The latest research on our two Egyptian mummies features forensic reconstructions of the individuals in life. This truly was a "crossroads" of cultural interaction, where Asian, African, and European peoples came together in a massive blending of ideas and technologies. Special thanks to the following for their expertise: ● Dr. Jonathan Elias - Historical and maps research, CT interpretation ● Dr. -
Faithful Sayings Mahoney Ends His Film Aling, Charles F
6 ISSUE BULLETIN OF THE OLSEN Conclusion Works Cited PARK CHURCH OF CHRIST Faithful Sayings Mahoney ends his film Aling, Charles F. “The Biblical City of Ramses” Journal of the Evangelical 17.47 acknowledging that he is Theological Society 25.2 (July 1982) 129-137. Ben-Tor, Amnon and Maria Teresa Rubiato. “Excavating Hazor, Part Two: Did November 29, a filmmaker and not an the Israelites Destroy the Canaanite City?” Biblical Archaeology Review 2015 expert in these fields, but 25.3 (May/June 1999): 22-29, 31-36, 38-39. he expresses his conviction Bietak, Manfred. Avaris and PiRamesse: Archaeological Exploration in the that this evidence deserves Eastern Nile Delta. Proceedings of the British Academy, 65 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981). Services consideration by the public. __________. Avaris, the capital of the Hyksos: recent excavations at Tell el- Rohl’s “new chronology” Sunday: 9:00 AM Dabʻa I (London: British Museum Press, 1996). 10:00 AM has its critics, and only Gardiner, Alan H. The Admonitions of an Egyptian Sage from a Hieratic Papy- time will tell if it with- rus in Leiden. (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 1969). 11:00 AM stands the test of further Hayes, William C. A Papyrus of the Late Middle Kingdom in the Brooklyn Wednesday: 7:00 PM Museum. (New York: Brooklyn Museum, 1955). analysis and scrutiny. I too Levin, Yigal. “Did Pharaoh Sheshonq Attack Jerusalem?” Biblical Archaeology Did the Exodus Really Happen? am no expert, but in the Review 38.4 (July/August 2012) 42-52, 66. Elders: By Kyle Pope face of a world quick to Schiestl, Robert. -
I. Türkiye Derin Deniz Ekosistemi Çaliştayi Bildiriler Kitabi 19 Haziran 2017
I. TÜRKİYE DERİN DENİZ EKOSİSTEMİ ÇALIŞTAYI BİLDİRİLER KİTABI 19 HAZİRAN 2017 İstanbul Üniversitesi, Su Bilimleri Fakültesi, Gökçeada Deniz Araştırmaları Birimi, Çanakkale, Gökçeada EDİTÖRLER ONUR GÖNÜLAL BAYRAM ÖZTÜRK NURİ BAŞUSTA Bu kitabın bütün hakları Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı’na aittir. İzinsiz basılamaz, çoğaltılamaz. Kitapta bulunan makalelerin bilimsel sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission from the Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Copyright © Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı ISBN-978-975-8825-37-0 Kapak fotoğrafları: Mustafa YÜCEL, Bülent TOPALOĞLU, Onur GÖNÜLAL Kaynak Gösterme: GÖNÜLAL O., ÖZTÜRK B., BAŞUSTA N., (Ed.) 2017. I. Türkiye Derin Deniz Ekosistemi Çalıştayı Bildiriler Kitabı, Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı, İstanbul, Türkiye, TÜDAV Yayın no: 45 Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı (TÜDAV) P. K: 10, Beykoz / İstanbul, TÜRKİYE Tel: 0 216 424 07 72, Belgegeçer: 0 216 424 07 71 Eposta: [email protected] www.tudav.org ÖNSÖZ Dünya denizlerinde 200 metre derinlikten sonra başlayan bölgeler ‘Derin Deniz’ veya ‘Deep Sea’ olarak bilinir. Son 50 yılda sualtı teknolojisindeki gelişmelere bağlı olarak birçok ulus bu bilinmeyen deniz ortamlarını keşfetmek için yarışırken yeni cihazlar denemekte ayrıca yeni türler keşfetmektedirler. Özellikle Amerika, İngiltere, Kanada, Japonya başta olmak üzere birçok ülke derin denizlerin keşfi yanında derin deniz madenciliğine de ilgi göstermektedirler. Daha şimdiden Yeni Gine izin ve ruhsatlandırma işlemlerine başladı bile. Bütün bunlar olurken ülkemizde bu konuda çalışan uzmanları bir araya getirerek sinerji oluşturma görevini yine TÜDAV üstlendi. Memnuniyetle belirtmek gerekir ki bu çalıştay amacına ulaşmış 17 değişik kurumdan 30 uzman değişik konularda bildiriler sunarak konuya katkı sunmuşlardır. -
The City of Aššur and the Kingdom of Assyria: Historical Overview
Assurlular Dicle'den Toroslar'a Tann Assur'un Kralhg1 The Assyrians .hm11.dum uf tltc (;,,._[ l ur ltm•J T1g1l '' Trmru~ Assur Kenti ve Assur Krall1g1 Tarihine Genel Baki§ The City of Assur and the Kingdom of Assyria: Historical Overview KAREN RADN ER* Assur medeniyetinin arkeolojik ke~fi MS 19. yüz}'ll ortalannda Tb.: a1< h.tcologu:al discoven ol A•sH ra brWJn m tlat mi•ll\1'1' et·tlf1H Y \0 (L1.rsen l!l\11)) >\1 rhat ume, ba~lamt~tJr (Larsen 1996). 0 zamanlarda Osmanh imparator frcnc h nnd Ar iri~h dip1om m ;md 1racl.- eh if•galt''i sta lugu topraklarmda görev yapan Franstz ve ingiliz diplomatlar uotwrl in thc Olll man Emp1re us d theu spare llme ile ticari temsilciler bo~ zamanlannda Musul kenti ~evresinde 10 c.;xplort' tht• rq~ion .mmnd Iht> < ity ot Mosul :md ke§if gczileri yaparken; inive, Kalhu ve Dur-~arrukin'de ki tlllcU\ercd the r<:mö&ins nftht' tO):&I cilie' ol ~mt wh, k.raliyet kentlerinin k.almulanm ortaya <;tkarmt§lardL Eski K.. ll•u nml Dur-~aa rukcn. Thc• cll~ro\• ry ot a lo5t civ1 Ji?~tinu wr1h .1 ~troug Bihlir .tl comwnion com Ahit ile gü~lü bir baglantlSt olan bu kaytp medeniyetin ke~ cidcd w1th thc creation of gr ancl nun. urns in l'.urs fi, Paris ve Londra'da bir yandan halk1 egiten bir yandan ,tnd l.onrlon tlr.•I '"11~h1 to t>dtiCllll' !Iw puhlic \\lalle da imparatorluklarm dünyayt sarsan gücünü orlaya koyma simuh.m.. uush clemtHISII.tling 1h• impt:tl.tl p<mer s' Y' ama<;layan büyük müzelerin kurulmaslyla aynt zarnanda hold OH'r the wotld, and '\ss} aan galletrc 1\"de Cle ated iu holh tht Lolll~< 31111!111' lhitish l\ ln~cum . -
Amarna Period Down to the Opening of Sety I's Reign
oi.uchicago.edu STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION * NO.42 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Thomas A. Holland * Editor with the assistance of Thomas G. Urban oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber THE ROAD TO KADESH A HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE BATTLE RELIEFS OF KING SETY I AT KARNAK SECOND EDITION REVISED WILLIAM J. MURNANE THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION . NO.42 CHICAGO * ILLINOIS oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 90-63725 ISBN: 0-918986-67-2 ISSN: 0081-7554 The Oriental Institute, Chicago © 1985, 1990 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 1990. Printed in the United States of America. oi.uchicago.edu TABLE OF CONTENTS List of M aps ................................ ................................. ................................. vi Preface to the Second Edition ................................................................................................. vii Preface to the First Edition ................................................................................................. ix List of Bibliographic Abbreviations ..................................... ....................... xi Chapter 1. Egypt's Relations with Hatti From the Amarna Period Down to the Opening of Sety I's Reign ...................................................................... ......................... 1 The Clash of Empires