A Noble Cause Betrayed…

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Noble Cause Betrayed… Research Report No. 64 A Noble Cause Betrayed... but Hope Lives On Pages from a Political Life: Memoirs of a Former Ukrainian Canadian Communist by John Boyd Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press University of Alberta Edmonton 1999 Occasional Research Reports Copies of CIUS Press research reports may be ordered from the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 352 Athabasca Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E8. The name of the publication series and the substantive material in each issue (unless otherwise noted) are copyrighted by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press. ISBN 1-894301-64-1 PRINTED IN CANADA Occasional Research Reports A Noble Cause Betrayed... but Hope Lives On Pages from a Political Life: Memoirs of a Former Ukrainian Canadian Communist by John Boyd Research Report No. 64 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press University of Alberta Edmonton 1999 Contents Part 1: My 38 Years (1930-1968) of Working Full Time in the Communist Movement 7 Part 2: Why I Left the Communist Party (My Letter to the Central Executive Committee) 43 Part 3: More Questions about Ukraine and Ukrainians 46 Part 4: My Reply to the Denunciatory Statement of the AUUC National Executive Committee 64 Part 5: More Questions about the Communist Party 68 Part 6: My Report on the 1968 Events in Czechoslovakia 72 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/noblecausebetray64boyd Preface The following pages are in lieu of a political autobiography. They are, in fact, an edited and upgraded transcript of a series of interviews I gave at the end of 1996 as part of a nation-wide project sponsored by the Cecil-Ross Society. The project consisted of taped interviews with former members of the Communist Party of Canada and people who in one way or another were associated with the Party. By the end of 1998, some 450 such interviews had been recorded. The Cecil-Ross Society is a group of former members of the Communist Party, who, after they left the Party in December 1992, constituted themselves as trustees of the assets that at one time belonged to the Party. The interviews were conducted and taped by Rick Stow, a broadcaster, journalist and labour historian. I have rearranged some of the questions for better continuity and have added the text of three relevant documents. I am grateful to Mr. Stow and the Cecil-Ross Society for providing me with a copy of the tapes and to my son Zane for transcribing them, thus enabling me to edit them. I am especially grateful to my long-time dear friend and colleague, Olga Dzatko, for the excellent job she did in copy-editing the first edition, which, together with the correction of several errors of fact, made it possible to produce this second, revised and much improved, edition. If time and my health permit, I hope one day to put together a more extensive version of my memoirs, which would very likely incorporate much of what is on these pages. Meanwhile, I am publishing some of my recollections and thoughts contained in this form — essentially covering the part of my life that was spent in the Communist movement — for some of my former colleagues and friends and others who may be interested. — John Boyd . Part 1 My 38 Years (1930-1968) of Working Full Time in the Communist Movement was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament in the Q.: Let’s start with some of the sociological questions. Where and when you were born? 1920s and was apparently a distant cousin. I was born in Edmonton, Alberta, on January 26, My father active in politics 1913, into the family of John and Helen Boychuk; I was the first-born. My maternal grandfather, Todor My father was very active in politics all his life. Popowich, came to Canada with his family in 1899 Back in the old country his parents managed to send from the province of Bukovyna in the region of West- him to school, and while he didn’t get much beyond the ern Ukraine that was then a part of the Austro-Hungari- elementary grades, he did get to read and write well. an Empire. He came with his second wife (his first wife During his teen years he used to read newspapers to the died while giving birth to my mother). My mother was illiterate peasants in the village library and became then five years old; her brother was ten. involved in radical peasant party politics and the My grandfather was a tall, handsome and strong struggle against national and economic oppression. So man who had served in the Austrian cavalry. He was when he came to Canada, he was already quite politi- given a homestead of 160 acres and worked very hard cally minded. In Hosmer, he was active in the miners’ at clearing the land until 1918, when he was stricken by union and helped to organize a Socialist Party branch. rheumatoid arthritis. He spent 25 years in bed crippled In 1911, he left Hosmer and came to Edmonton, by the disease — they didn’t have penicillin or antibiot- where he and his cousin, John Semeniuk, opened a ics in those days — and died in 1943 at the age of grocery store. They were doing fairly well, but in 1912 83.There were no males in the family, so the farm had there was an economic recession and they went bank- to be run by his wife and four daughters. They lived in rupt. But he got to like working as a store clerk and got poverty all their lives and never ever reached a well-off a job in a general store in the town of Vegreville, status. which served the local population and farmers in the My father came to Canada in 1908 at the age of 23. surrounding area. The store was a co-op run by Peter He came from the Western Ukrainian province of Zvarich, who later became a prominent leader in the Halychyna (Galicia), then likewise a part of the Austro- Ukrainian community. Father was a very good clerk, so Hungarian Empire. To work his way to Canada he Zvarich kept him on in spite of his socialist politics. worked in a coal mine in Germany, so when he landed in Canada they sent him to work in a coal mine in An ardent proselytizer Hosmer, B.C., where he worked for two years. He was an ardent proselytizer. He would wrap up the way, not related By Todor Popowich was to a farmer’s purchases in a socialist newspaper, then talk Matthew Popowich, the Ukrainian Communist leader. about the articles with him on his next visit. Indeed, my Just as father, John Boychuk, was not related to the my father was a proselytizer all his life; he spent all his John Boychuk who was a leading Ukrainian Communist spare time reading, agitating and selling left-wing in of eight Toronto and one the Communist leaders literature and did so right up until his final years. imprisoned in the 1930s. Boychuk and Popowich are In Edmonton and Vegreville he was very active in common Ukrainian names. My mother’s maiden name the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party, often attending was Skoreyko; there was a Skoreyko in Alberta who regional and national conventions in Edmonton and 8 John Boyd Winnipeg. Incidentally, William Rodney in his book, society. So as early as five and six I became aware that Soldiers of the International, wrote that the John the rich were supported by the poor. Boychuk in Toronto had been active in the mining town of Hosmer, B.C. He mixed him up with my father. The Father jailed and “exiled” other Boychuk was a tailor. During World War I, my father was very active in mother was a very strong-willed woman. Since My the anti-war movement, especially among the farmers, my father spent a great deal of time in politics, she had for which he was arrested and sentenced in 1918 to much to do with keeping the family together. In the three years in prison. I remember visiting him in jail very early years, before we moved to Ontario in the when I was about five, his hands manacled to a chair. mid- 1920s, she was quite active politically: during A few months into his sentence, Matthew Popowich World War I she helped to distribute anti-war leaflets came to Vegreville from Winnipeg, together with Joe illegally. But after the 1930s she ceased to be active, Knight, one of the leaders of the Socialist Party in the except for taking part in some of the cultural and social United States. They hired a lawyer and got my father activity of the Ukrainian community. She wasn’t off on a suspended sentence, but with the proviso that alienated against the movement on political grounds but he leave Alberta, which meant he was exiled from because my father’s involvement caused him to give Alberta. He left his family in Vegreville and went to less time to the family than she thought he should have. Vancouver, where he found work and spent all his He worked very hard, both at earning a living and at spare time peddling socialist literature. outdoor jobs around the house. But he did not spend In the 1920s, besides belonging to the Ukrainian much time with the family. Social Democratic Party, my father also joined the “Wobblies” (the Industrial Workers of the World). To politics childhood In from this day I remember seeing the red IWW membership As you can see, I was exposed to politics at a very card and asking him to explain to me what it was.
Recommended publications
  • 1 November 1945 439 Copy No Secret Spfctai, Sectton
    1 NOVEMBER 1945 439 COPY NO SECRET SPFCTAI, SECTTON MONTHT.Y Rin.I.RTTN Ottawa, Ontario November 1, 1945. Contents Monthly Comment 1 L.P.P. & Ford Motor Strike. Windsor, Ontario 2 L.P.P. Fear Trades & Labour Congress 10 Convention at Present [^deletion: 2 lines] Labour Progressive Party in B.C. Provincial Election 17 Jewish Section of L.P.P. Holds National Conference 18 [3«deletion: 1 line) Student Labour Club in McGill University 22 Toronto Labour College Prepares for Opening 26 New L.P.P. Student Club Formed at University of Toronto 27 [^deletion: 1 line] Subversive Activity Among B.C. Shipyard Workers 29 [^deletion: 1 line] [unnumbered] MONTHT Y COMMENT This month marks the beginning of a new series of Monthly Bulletins. The format is one lending itself to easy compilation as a ready and comprehensive reference fylc. This first issue is forwarded in an Ac- copress Binder into which each subsequent issue up to and including December 1946, is to be inserted as received. At that time a complete index covering all issues forwarded over that period will be sent out. Commencing in 1947, each January issue will be forwarded in a binder to be used similar to the one forwarded this month and the total issues in any one calendar year will constitute a new volume. Recipients of this "Bulletin" are again cautioned that this material is of a secret nature and intended for the sole use of those to whom it is directed. It must be kept under lock and key at all times when not in use.
    [Show full text]
  • ARTICLES Rebel Or Revolutionary? Jack Kavanagh and the Early Years of the Communist Movement in Vancouver, 1920-1925
    ARTICLES Rebel or Revolutionary? Jack Kavanagh and the Early Years of the Communist Movement in Vancouver, 1920-1925 David Akers DURINGTHE1919VANCOUVERGENERALSTRIKE, the guardians of conventional 'law and order' in the city, the middle-class Citizens League, bemoaned the evils of "Kavanagh Bolshevism" and its "red-eyed vision of Soviet control."1 Jack Kavanagh — a member of the general strike committee, prominent "platform speaker" for the Socialist Party of Canada (SPC), and the provincial chairman of the One Big Union (OBU) in British Columbia — was a prime target for the establishment backlash against labour militancy in Vancouver.2 Red Scare hysterics aside, Kavanagh did, from October 1917, openly embrace the Russian Revolution and its "proletarian dictatorship," as he labelled the Soviet 'Vancouver Citizen, 25 June 1919. "On Kavanagh's role in the 1919 Canadian labour revolt, see Paul A. Phillips, No Power Greater: A Century of Labour in British Columbia (Vancouver 1967), 66-84; Martin Robin, Radical Politics and Canadian Labour, J880-1930 (Kingston 1968), 138-98; A. Ross McCormack, Reformers, Rebels, and Revolutionaries: The Western Canadian Radical Movement, 1899-1919 (Toronto 1977), 145-54; David J. Bercuson, Fools and Wise Men: The Rise and Fall of the One Big Union (Toronto 1978), 57-170; Gerald Friesen, '"Yours in Revolt' : The Socialist Party of Canada and the Western Canadian Labour Movement," in Labour/Le Travail, 1 (1976), 139-55; Dave Adams, "The Canadian Labour Revolt of 1919: The West Coast Story," in Socialist Worker, 161 (November, 1990). David Akers, "Rebel or Revolutionary? Jack Kavanagh and the Early Years of the Com­ munist Movement in Vancouver, 1920-1925, Labour/Le Travail 30 (Fall 1992), 9-44.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pro-Soviet Message in Words and Images: Dyson Carter and Canadian “Friends” of the USSR Jennifer Anderson
    Document généré le 28 sept. 2021 03:23 Journal of the Canadian Historical Association Revue de la Société historique du Canada The Pro-Soviet Message in Words and Images: Dyson Carter and Canadian “Friends” of the USSR Jennifer Anderson Volume 18, numéro 1, 2007 Résumé de l'article Dyson Carter, soviétophile et membre du Parti communiste du Canada, a passé URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/018259ar la majorité de sa carrière à promouvoir l’URSS auprès des Nord-Américains. Il DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/018259ar a été président de la Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society (CSFS) de 1949 à 1960, et éditeur du bulletin de la CSFS, News-Facts about the USSR, de 1950 à 1956. Il Aller au sommaire du numéro a publié également le populaire magazine pro-soviet Northern Neighbors de 1956 à 1989. Son travail était appuyé à Moscou par la All-Union Society for Friendship with Foreign Countries (VOKS), et ses écrits ont plu grandement à la Éditeur(s) gauche canadienne. Fondée sur des documents d’archives de Russie et du Canada publiés récemment, ainsi que sur des témoignages oraux, cette histoire The Canadian Historical Association/La Société historique du Canada de la propagande et de la persuasion au Canada au cours de la guerre froide offre une nouvelle perspective de l’histoire de la gauche canadienne. ISSN 0847-4478 (imprimé) 1712-6274 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Anderson, J. (2007). The Pro-Soviet Message in Words and Images: Dyson Carter and Canadian “Friends” of the USSR. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association / Revue de la Société historique du Canada, 18(1), 179–206.
    [Show full text]
  • Eight Men Speak a Reflection
    Alan Filewod Authorship, Left Modernism, and Communist Power in Eight Men Speak A Reflection Theatrical Women and Party Men In Stage Left, her 1981 memoir of the workers’ theatre troupe that she founded in the 1930s, Toby Gordon Ryan provides a circuitous and careful account that avoids, and at times erases, details of the operational relationship of her theatre troupe and the command organs of the underground Communist Party under the leadership of its imprisoned General Secretary, Tim Buck. One of those elisions concerns the play that subsequent commentators have identified as the most significant production of the Workers’ Theatre, Eight Men Speak.1 In one of the more curious episodes in her memoir, Toby Gordon Ryan refers to the play as “a high point” and “a great accomplishment,” but says almost nothing about it (43). Instead she provides an account of the play by her husband, Oscar Ryan, the instigator and one of the authors of the play, and then includes brief remembrances from two of the other authors, Frank Love and Edward Cecil-Smith (43-46). At first glance there is nothing remarkable about this moment of deferral in the logic of the book, because it is a scrapbook of recollections and testimonies in which many people are quoted at length. But in this surrogated account of Eight Men Speak Toby Gordon Ryan replays one of the critical but unnoticed features of the collision of theatrical modernism and the authority of the Communist Party apparatus, in which the voices of radical women were silenced and their artistic work contained by doctrinal and, invariably, masculinist power.
    [Show full text]
  • James W. Orr, Saint John, New Brunswick, 1936-2009
    The Making of a Labour Activist: James W. Orr, Saint John, New Brunswick, 1936-2009 by Ryan Stairs Bachelor of Arts, University of New Brunswick, 2011 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate Academic Unit of History Supervisor: David Frank, PhD, Department of History (Supervisor) Examining Board: Gregory S. Kealey, PhD, Department of History W. Thom Workman, PhD, Department of Political Science David Charters, PhD, Department of History This thesis is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK July, 2014 © Ryan Stairs, 2014 ii Abstract James W. Orr (1936-2009) was one of a number of rank-and-file labour militants in the city of Saint John, New Brunswick who bore witness to, and had some hand in, a number of upheavals in the local labour movement. Growing up in a working-class neighborhood in west Saint John, he came of age at the time of the momentous Canadian Seamen’s Union strike of 1949, which had a permanent impact on his outlook. Leaving school at sixteen to work for the Canadian Pacific Railway, he then joined the navy before going on to become a lifelong union man on the docks. As a member of Local 1764, International Longshoremen’s Association, he helped lead the 1974 strike against the Maritime Employers’ Association. He was one of the organizers of the 1976 Saint John General Strike on 14 October against the federal government’s wage controls. Orr was also a key organizer of the 1979 NO CANDU campaign that closed the port in support of civil rights for workers in Argentina.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and the Communist Party of Canada, 1932-1941, with Specific Reference to the Activism of Dorothy Livesay and Jim Watts
    Mother Russia and the Socialist Fatherland: Women and the Communist Party of Canada, 1932-1941, with specific reference to the activism of Dorothy Livesay and Jim Watts by Nancy Butler A thesis submitted to the Department of History in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada November 2010 Copyright © Nancy Butler, 2010 ii Abstract This dissertation traces a shift in the Communist Party of Canada, from the 1929 to 1935 period of militant class struggle (generally known as the ‘Third Period’) to the 1935-1939 Popular Front Against Fascism, a period in which Communists argued for unity and cooperation with social democrats. The CPC’s appropriation and redeployment of bourgeois gender norms facilitated this shift by bolstering the CPC’s claims to political authority and legitimacy. ‘Woman’ and the gendered interests associated with women—such as peace and prices—became important in the CPC’s war against capitalism. What women represented symbolically, more than who and what women were themselves, became a key element of CPC politics in the Depression decade. Through a close examination of the cultural work of two prominent middle-class female members, Dorothy Livesay, poet, journalist and sometime organizer, and Eugenia (‘Jean’ or ‘Jim’) Watts, reporter, founder of the Theatre of Action, and patron of the Popular Front magazine New Frontier, this thesis utilizes the insights of queer theory, notably those of Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick and Judith Butler, not only to reconstruct both the background and consequences of the CPC’s construction of ‘woman’ in the 1930s, but also to explore the significance of the CPC’s strategic deployment of heteronormative ideas and ideals for these two prominent members of the Party.
    [Show full text]
  • Capitalism Unchallenged : a Sketch of Canadian Communism, 1939 - 1949
    CAPITALISM UNCHALLENGED : A SKETCH OF CANADIAN COMMUNISM, 1939 - 1949 Donald William Muldoon B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1974 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History @ DONALD WILLIAM MULDOON 1977 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY February 1977 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Donald William Muldoon Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: Capitalism Unchallenged : A Sketch of Canadian Communism, 1939 - 1949. Examining Committee8 ., Chair~ergan: .. * ,,. Mike Fellman I Dr. J. Martin Kitchen senid; Supervisor . - Dr.- --in Fisher - &r. Ivan Avakumovic Professor of History University of British Columbia PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for mu1 tiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesi s/Di ssertation : Author : (signature) (name) (date) ABSTRACT The decade following the outbreak of war in September 1939 was a remarkable one for the Communist Party of Canada and its successor the Labor Progressive Party.
    [Show full text]
  • · by Leslie Morris
    e ommun1sts .· By Leslie Morris Sc / Puolished by Progress Books, for the Communist Party of Canada, April, 1961. - You can oJ>tain extra copies of this booklet, at • · 5 for 25 cents, postpaid, from :erogress Books, 44 Stafford St., Toronto, Ontario. THE Founding Convention of the New Party will be held in Ottawa at t·he end o,f July, 1961. It will be one of the mo,st important meetin·gs ever to be held in Canada and much will depend on t·he de:cisions taken there. · Already the Tories, Liberals and Social Crediters are preparing to fi:ght and defeat the New. Party in the coming federal election. The Li1b·erals have held a federal convention in which they tro·tted out a whole bagful of tricks designed to hea1d o.ff 'Suppo·rt for the New Party. T·he Tories held their natio;nal rally a few wee,ks later and John Diefen­ baker de·clared, in an attempt to· falsify the issues and scare a 1way potential supporters 0 1f the New Party, that ''so·cialism versus freel enterprise'' will be the issue in the election. The Social Credit government of B.C. has passed a vicious piece of legislation prohibiting unions · from ,.. making contri1butions to the Nevi Party on penalty of losing the check-off. Lo·ng be·f ore the election is. anno·unced the lines are bein,g sharply drawn. No matter what differences the To·ries, Liberals and So·cial Crediters have 1between themselves, on one thin1g they are united: the' New Party must be defeated.
    [Show full text]
  • East Germany: for Workers Political Revolution! DECEMBER 19-A Political Revolution Is Unfolding in the German Democratic Republic (DDR)
    '11111111111111111111111111 i 111111!lll . 111111 SPARTACIST Winter 1989/90 No. 77 25¢ For Lenin's Communism! East Germany: For Workers Political Revolution! DECEMBER 19-A political revolution is unfolding in the German Democratic Republic (DDR). The leadership of the ruling Stalinist party is in retreat. Plans are afoot to "dissolve" the Stasi, the hated secret police. Within the army, soldiers councils are beginning to form. Meanwhile, the West German financiers and industrialists are on a hard course toward capitalist reunification of Ger­ many, with the Socialist Party (SPD) acting as their "left" lieutenants, and outright fascists increasingly active in the DDR as the shock troops of capitalist reaction. An East German workers state under thc democratic, internationalist rule of workers councils-soviets-could be the springboard for a united red Germany and a Socialist United States of Europe, Reunification of Germany on a capital­ ist basis under Helmut Kohl's Fourth Reich means bloody counterrevolution, a resurgence of fascism and the danger Der Spiegel of a third world war. The stakes are Mass demonstration in Leipzig, October 9. No to capitalist reunification! (continued on page 4) For workers councils, now! How Stalinism Wrecked The Communist Party of Canada ......... 12 2 SPARTACIST/Canada Parti§au Defeu!ie tComRmRit~e--------------------- Save Mumia Abu-Jamal! The State of Pennsylvania wants to kill Mumia Abu-Jamal. A former Black Panther Party spokesman, popular Philadel­ phia journalist and prominent defender of the black radical MOVE organization, Mumia has fought racist oppression since he was 14. And so he was framed up on charges of killing a cop in 1981 and sentenced to die in the electric chair.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada's Location in the World System: Reworking
    CANADA’S LOCATION IN THE WORLD SYSTEM: REWORKING THE DEBATE IN CANADIAN POLITICAL ECONOMY by WILLIAM BURGESS BA (Hon.), Queens University, 1978 MA (Plan.), University of British Columbia, 1995 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Geography We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA January 2002 © William Burgess, 2002 Abstract Canada is more accurately described as an independent imperialist country than a relatively dependent or foreign-dominated country. This conclusion is reached by examining recent empirical evidence on the extent of inward and outward foreign investment, ownership links between large financial corporations and large industrial corporations, and the size and composition of manufacturing production and trade.
    [Show full text]
  • The Novosti Press Agency Photograph Collection 21 Mirror Images: the Novosti Press Agency Photograph Collection*
    The Novosti Press Agency Photograph Collection 21 Mirror Images: The Novosti Press Agency Photograph Collection* JENNIFER ANDERSON RÉSUMÉ La collection de photographies de la Novosti Press Agency, conservée aux Special Collections and Archives de l’Université Carleton, est une ressource rare et fascinante. Les 70 000 photographies et les textes d’accompagnement, qui datent de 1917 à 1991, appartenaient autrefois au Bureau de la Soviet Novosti Press Agency (APN), situé sur la rue Charlotte à Ottawa, mais le personnel de la bibliothèque Carleton a dû récupérer ce matériel rapidement vers la fin de l’année 1991 avec la dissolution de l’Union soviétique et la fermeture du Bureau à Ottawa. Fondé en partie pour encourager les Occidentaux, en particulier les Canadiens, à voir l’URSS d’un meilleur œil, l’APN d’Ottawa distribuait ces photographies et ces communiqués de presse aux médias, aux or ganisations et aux individus à travers le Canada. La collec- tion offre aux historiens un aperçu de la construction de l’image que se donnait l’Union soviétique, les points de vues soviétiques of ficiels sur les relations interna- tionales pendant la Guerre froide et les ef forts pour adoucir les opinions anti-sovié- tiques au Canada. Dans son texte « Mirror Images », Jennifer Anderson soutient que la collection mérite d’être mieux connue des historiens de la Guerre froide au Canada et des historiens qui s’intéressent aux relations internationales et que le grand public pourrait aussi être intéressé par une exposition conçue autour de l’idéologie, de la perception et de la construction de l’identité pendant la Guerre froide.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    POLICY, ADVOCACY AND THE PRESS: ECONOMIC NATIONALISM IN SOUTHERN ONTARIO 1968-1974 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Guelph by DAVID BUSSELL In partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts September, 2010 © David Bussell, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliothdque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'6dition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-71461-4 Our file Notre inference ISBN: 978-0-494-71461-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]